CN105753545A - Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for high-humic acid type tea as well as preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for high-humic acid type tea as well as preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753545A CN105753545A CN201610052133.2A CN201610052133A CN105753545A CN 105753545 A CN105753545 A CN 105753545A CN 201610052133 A CN201610052133 A CN 201610052133A CN 105753545 A CN105753545 A CN 105753545A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for high-humic acid type tea as well as preparation and use thereof. The organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4 to 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 12 to 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 to 24 parts of urea, 3 to 6 parts of potassium chloride, 6 to 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 4 to 6 parts of potassium sulphate, 1 to 2 parts of boron sulphate, 18 to 22 parts of sodium humate, 4 to 6 parts of aginomoto leftovers, 8 to 12 parts of rapeseed dregs and 8 to 12 parts of wine lees powder through the steps of material pretreatment, material mixing, turntable granulation, particle drying and finished product sieving. By aiming at the fertilizer requiring rule of the tea growth development and comprehensively considering the nutritional condition of soil, nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are reasonably matched, so that the obtained organic and inorganic compound fertilizer can effectively improve the organic matter quality in the soil and the fertilizer utilization rate; nutrients can be fast absorbed; the tea yield is improved; the tea quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting field, be specifically related to a kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof and use.
Background technology
Camellia sinensis comes across the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China portion, In Xishuangbanna the earliest, and China is the native place of tea, compatriots' tea making, existing several thousand history of drinking tea.Through separation and the qualification of modern science, reaching kind more than 450 containing organic chemical composition in Folium Camelliae sinensis, inorganic mineral element reaches kind more than 40, and organic chemical composition and the inorganic mineral element in Folium Camelliae sinensis makes it have good nutritive value and health-care effect.
The compound fertilizer used to Folium Camelliae sinensis at present mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, the big inorganic elements of potassium three, although it can meet the needs of tea growth in a short time, but the content of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element can not meet the ratio needed for the whole trophophase of Folium Camelliae sinensis, and it lacks the medium trace element of certain content, it is difficult to meet the demand of Folium Camelliae sinensis comprehensively.And manure use and organic-inorganic special fertilizer, it is limited to quality of organic matter difference, especially humic acids content is low, is easily caused tea yield not high, and in the Folium Camelliae sinensis planted out, chemical composition and micronutrient levels are not high, insufficient quality.Meanwhile, a large amount of use these fertilizer to not only result in nitrogen utilization efficiency is low and the waste of other elements, but also can cause environment pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof and use, it can solve the problems such as existing Folium Camelliae sinensis applying fertilizer Middle nutrition element blend proportion is unreasonable, quality of organic matter is poor, promote Folium Camelliae sinensis absorbing nutrient, reduce fertilizer utilization waste, improve tea yield and quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.4～0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 12～15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20～24 parts of carbamide, 3～6 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 6～10 parts, potassium sulfate 4～6 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1～2 part, sodium humate 18～22 parts, 4～6 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 8～12 parts, 8～12 parts of distiller grains powder.
Further, raw materials used it is calculated as by weight: 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 8 parts, potassium sulfate 5.5 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1 part, sodium humate 20 parts, 5 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 10 parts, 10 parts of distiller grains powder.
The preparation method of described high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) material pretreatment: first zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid boron, sodium humate, monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal and distiller grains powder disintegrating machine are pulverized respectively, crosses 80 eye mesh screens；
2) material mixing: weigh, by proportioning, each material that step 1) handles well and send into and carry out in mixer up and down, left and right, inside and outside stir equably, so that material reaches abundant mixing；
3) rotary table granulation: first by 40～50wt% step 2) gained mixed material is delivered in granulating disc and carries out pelletize; now; the rotating disk pitch angle control of comminutor is at 40 °～50 °; comminutor rotating speed should be accelerated gradually; last rotating speed controls at 50～60r/min; period interval sprays the water of affiliated weight of material 5%～15%, and comminutor rotating disk and Water spray angle are 60 °；Pelletize 8～10min, after making the material turning of surface wettability form ball, then is continuously added to remaining material, makes ball grow up gradually, and whole granulation time controls at 15～17min；
4) granule is dried: is directly dried by the granule made or dries in the dehydrator of 60～70 DEG C, makes moisture content of material≤2.5%；
5) finished product sieves: is sieved by the granule after drying, makes finished product grain size control at 1.0～4.75mm, obtain described high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.
The using method of described high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer is to use this compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 65kg by every mu of tea place, and wherein base manure accounts for 60wt%, base manure should in conjunction with plough a field whole ground time use, and take the circumstances into consideration to adjust fertilizing time according to local tea variety characteristic.
Total nutrient (N+P in the high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer that the present invention prepares2O5+K2O) content >=35%, content of humic acid is 5～8%, water content < 2.5%, and water-soluble phosphorus accounts for percentage rate >=50% of available phosphorus, granularity (1.0～4.75mm) >=90%.
The preparation method of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are simple and easy to get, and it is for Folium Camelliae sinensis nutrient requirement characteristics and fertilizer variety suitability etc., it is prepared from by the mode of compound pelletize, Folium Camelliae sinensis absorbing nutrient can be significantly improved, promote tea growth and quality-improving, there is significant economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 8 parts, potassium sulfate 5.5 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1 part, sodium humate 20 parts, 5 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 10 parts, 10 parts of distiller grains powder.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) material pretreatment: first zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid boron, sodium humate, monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal and distiller grains powder disintegrating machine are pulverized respectively, crosses 80 eye mesh screens；
2) material mixing: weigh, by proportioning, each material that step 1) handles well and send into and carry out in mixer up and down, left and right, inside and outside stir equably, so that material reaches abundant mixing；
3) rotary table granulation: first by 45wt% step 2) gained mixed material is delivered in granulating disc and carries out pelletize; now; the rotating disk pitch angle control of comminutor is at 45 °; comminutor rotating speed should be accelerated gradually; last rotating speed controls at 55r/min; period interval sprays the water of affiliated weight of material 5%, and comminutor rotating disk and Water spray angle are 60 °；Pelletize 10min, after making the material turning of surface wettability form ball, then is continuously added to remaining material, makes ball grow up gradually, and whole granulation time controls at 16min；
4) granule is dried: is directly dried by the granule made, makes moisture content of material≤2.5%；
5) finished product sieves: is sieved by the granule after drying, makes finished product grain size control at 1.0～4.75mm, obtain high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 6 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1 part, sodium humate 18 parts, 4 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 8 parts, 8 parts of distiller grains powder.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) material pretreatment: first zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid boron, sodium humate, monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal and distiller grains powder disintegrating machine are pulverized respectively, crosses 80 eye mesh screens；
2) material mixing: weigh, by proportioning, each material that step 1) handles well and send into and carry out in mixer up and down, left and right, inside and outside stir equably, so that material reaches abundant mixing；
3) rotary table granulation: first by 40wt% step 2) gained mixed material is delivered in granulating disc and carries out pelletize; now; the rotating disk pitch angle control of comminutor is at 40 °; comminutor rotating speed should be accelerated gradually; last rotating speed controls at 50r/min; period interval sprays the water of affiliated weight of material 10%, and comminutor rotating disk and Water spray angle are 60 °；Pelletize 8min, after making the material turning of surface wettability form ball, then is continuously added to remaining material, makes ball grow up gradually, and whole granulation time controls at 15min；
4) granule is dried: is dried in the dehydrator of 60 DEG C by the granule made, makes moisture content of material≤2.5%；
5) finished product sieves: is sieved by the granule after drying, makes finished product grain size control at 1.0～4.75mm, obtain high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 24 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 10 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts, sulphuric acid boron 2 parts, sodium humate 22 parts, 6 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 12 parts, 12 parts of distiller grains powder.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) material pretreatment: first zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid boron, sodium humate, monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal and distiller grains powder disintegrating machine are pulverized respectively, crosses 80 eye mesh screens；
2) material mixing: weigh, by proportioning, each material that step 1) handles well and send into and carry out in mixer up and down, left and right, inside and outside stir equably, so that material reaches abundant mixing；
3) rotary table granulation: first by 50wt% step 2) gained mixed material is delivered in granulating disc and carries out pelletize; now; the rotating disk pitch angle control of comminutor is at 50 °; comminutor rotating speed should be accelerated gradually; last rotating speed controls at 60r/min; period interval sprays the water of affiliated weight of material 15%, and comminutor rotating disk and Water spray angle are 60 °；Pelletize 8min, after making the material turning of surface wettability form ball, then is continuously added to remaining material, makes ball grow up gradually, and whole granulation time controls at 17min；
4) granule is dried: is dried in the dehydrator of 70 DEG C by the granule made, makes moisture content of material≤2.5%；
5) finished product sieves: is sieved by the granule after drying, makes finished product grain size control at 1.0～4.75mm, obtain high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 1-3 gained high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer 65kg is used by every mu of tea place, wherein base manure accounts for 60wt%, carry out field test, result shows: compared with using conventional compound fertilizer, use high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention and can improve tea yield 10～15%, every mu increases economic benefit 100～200 yuan, it was demonstrated that it has good using value and economic benefit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.4～0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 12～15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20～24 parts of carbamide, 3～6 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 6～10 parts, potassium sulfate 4～6 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1～2 part, sodium humate 18～22 parts, 4～6 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 8～12 parts, 8～12 parts of distiller grains powder.
2. high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is raw materials used is calculated as by weight: 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 8 parts, potassium sulfate 5.5 parts, sulphuric acid boron 1 part, sodium humate 20 parts, 5 parts of monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal 10 parts, 10 parts of distiller grains powder.
3. the preparation method of a high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) material pretreatment: first zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid boron, sodium humate, monosodium glutamate leftover bits and pieces, rapeseed meal and distiller grains powder disintegrating machine are pulverized respectively, crosses 80 eye mesh screens；
2) material mixing: weigh, by proportioning, each material that step 1) handles well and mix；
3) rotary table granulation: first by 40～50wt% step 2) gained mixed material is delivered in granulating disc and carries out pelletize, and interval sprays the water of affiliated weight of material 5%～15%；Being continuously added to remaining material after pelletize 8～10min, make ball grow up gradually, whole granulation time controls at 15～17min；
4) granule is dried: is directly dried by the granule made or dries in the dehydrator of 60～70 DEG C, makes moisture content of material≤2.5%；
5) finished product sieves: is sieved by the granule after drying, makes finished product grain size control at 1.0～4.75mm, obtain described high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 3; it is characterized in that: during step 3) pelletize, the rotating disk pitch angle control of comminutor is at 40～50 °; comminutor rotating speed should be accelerated gradually, and last rotating speed controls at 50～60r/min；
During water spray, comminutor rotating disk and Water spray angle are 60 °.
5. the using method of a high humic acid type organic/inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: using this compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 65kg by every mu of tea place, wherein base manure accounts for 60wt%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610052133.2A CN105753545A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for high-humic acid type tea as well as preparation and use thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610052133.2A CN105753545A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for high-humic acid type tea as well as preparation and use thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108358718A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-03 | 湖北嘉裕生物技术有限公司 | A kind of young age albino tea tree special fertilizer and its method of administration and application |
| CN116514609A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-01 | 辽宁金秋肥业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing high-activity humic acid water rice |
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| CN103396202A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755497A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer with soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130047A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for watermelon and fertilizer application method |
| CN104355929A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Non-caking and easy-to-absorb organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610052133.2A patent/CN105753545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396202A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755497A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer with soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130047A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for watermelon and fertilizer application method |
| CN104355929A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Non-caking and easy-to-absorb organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108358718A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-03 | 湖北嘉裕生物技术有限公司 | A kind of young age albino tea tree special fertilizer and its method of administration and application |
| CN116514609A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-01 | 辽宁金秋肥业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing high-activity humic acid water rice |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |
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