A kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator and its oxygen charging method
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator and its
Oxygen charging method.
Background technology
Body eutrophication has become one of problem that domestic drinking water treatment industry must face at present.Eutrophy
The normal operation of drinking water treatment technique can not only be seriously affected by changing the periodic alga eruption of water head site, but also can be seriously affected
Water quality at water outlet.Alga eruption growth can be brought seriously to industrial or agricultural, fishery water and landscape water body in eutrophication water
Harm, thus the control of harmful algae is as one of important topic of environmental area.Energy disclosed in publication No. CN205045892U
Effectively improve a kind of Aeration system of artificial swamp of artificial wetland water body oxygen content, it include aerator, aeration manifold,
Aeration branch pipe one, aeration branch pipe two, the openend for being aerated the vertical portion of manifold are connected with aerator, are aerated manifold horizontal components
Through hole one and through hole two are provided with, one one end open of aeration branch pipe, other end sealing, two one end open of aeration branch pipe, the other end are close
Seal, multiple aeration tubules are equipped with aeration branch pipe one and aeration branch pipe two, aeration manifold is equipped with aeration main valve, aeration branch pipe
One is equipped with aeration branch valve one, and aeration branch pipe two is equipped with aeration branch valve two, and aerator is equipped with controller.
A kind of and for example device for suppressing Measures of Algae in Water Body disclosed in publication No. CN204981482U, belongs to environmentally friendly water process skill
Art field.It is mainly used in lake, river, reservoir, pond, the algal inhibition of landscape water surface water body.The device is by hollow opening
Hole baton round, and the limits device such as oil removal grid of baton round form, and can be filled in sphere can hang under algae-inhibiting agent, the agent of drop phosphorus, sphere
Ecological ribbon, artificial aquatic weed, biological grid are hung, system can cover the illumination needed for algae, while algal control control algae, of low cost,
There is larger development space in river and lake eutrophication control field.
The content of the invention
The present invention can produce serious ecological hazard for the problem that disadvantage mentioned above based on existing algal control method is solved.
A kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator and its oxygen charging method are proposed, by carrying out aeration aerating to water body, makes water
Body dissolved oxygen content is maintained at normal level, effectively prevents alga eruption, hence improves water quality.The concrete technical scheme of the present invention
It is as follows:
A kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator, including kickboard, kickboard is interior to be equipped with chassis, and the periphery on chassis is also set
There is outer ring, the outer ring surrounding is connected with floating block of leaning to one side by first connecting rod, it is characterised in that is provided with shell on the chassis
Body, axostylus axostyle are extended to below kickboard through housing, its bottom is provided with impeller, power generator is provided with the floating block of leaning to one side
Two, the axostylus axostyle top is provided with power generator one, and air inlet is offered in the power generator one;
Gear one is installed, motor one is installed in housing, and the top of motor one is provided with the axostylus axostyle in the housing
Gear two, the rear side of gear two are connected with second connecting rod, and by controlling, second connecting rod advances motor two and retrogressing makes gear two
Engage or separate with gear one;
Electric control lock structure is installed in the chassis, insertion pin is connected with the top of electric control lock structure, the inner side of outer ring is equal
Cloth is laid with the blind hole penetrated for insertion pin.
Preferentially, annular rack is installed, arc-shaped guide rail groove is installed on the lower section of annular rack, its arc above the housing
Line matches with annular rack;The annular rack is installed above photomask, and solar panels are installed in photomask;The collection
It is extended with light shield in inserted sheet insertion arc-shaped guide rail groove, the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove, which is equipped with, drives the rotating motor of annular rack
Three.
Preferentially, runner is equipped with the floating block of leaning to one side, air blower is installed in housing, between the air blower and runner
The blast pipe of connection is laid in first connecting rod, and the runner is connected with power generator two at the same time.It is also associated with the chassis
Anchor.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration aerating side using air pressure difference
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure is opened, chassis and outer ring is connected into one in the blind hole being inserted on the inside of outer ring
Body;
3) driving power generator one to rotate by wind-force makes the impeller rotation of axostylus axostyle bottom be stirred the water in lake
Whirlpool is formed, makes to produce negative pressure at whirlpool;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet and water body is oxygenated;
5) repeat step 1) -4) untill being completed to the oxygenation of whole lake.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration using air blower conveying air
Oxygen charging method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure is opened, chassis and outer ring is connected into one in the blind hole being inserted on the inside of outer ring
Body;
3) have drives runner rotation to carry out rolling while conveying air to water body during wind by power generator two, leads to when calm
Cross startup air blower and blast pipe is blowed conveying air, make runner rotation carry out rolling while conveying air to water body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By carrying out aeration aerating to water body, Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount is set to be maintained at normal level,
Effectively prevent alga eruption, hence improve water quality, be adapted to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of bottom view of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dismounting figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of photomask;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that Fig. 1 removes housing;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 housing interior structures.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As described in Figure, a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator, including kickboard 1, kickboard 1 is interior to be equipped with chassis 43,
The periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, and electric control lock structure 26 is provided with chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected with
Insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 are uniformly laid with the blind hole penetrated for insertion pin, and 42 surrounding of outer ring is connected by first connecting rod 10
Lean to one side floating block 11, power generator 2 44 is installed on floating block 11 of leaning to one side, usually, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not beaten
Open, the whirlpool so produced is small, for lake area it is larger when, can open insertion blind hole increases rotating area, adds
The area of Maelstrom.
Housing 9 is installed on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to the lower section of kickboard 1 through housing 9, its bottom is provided with impeller 13,
5 top of axostylus axostyle is provided with power generator 1, and air inlet 15 is offered in the power generator 1.Axis in housing 9
Gear 1 is installed, motor 1 is installed in housing 9, and the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, the tooth on bar 5
Take turns 2 21 rear sides and be connected with second connecting rod 20, second connecting rod 20 advances motor 2 19 and retrogressing makes gear 2 21 and tooth by controlling
Take turns one 22 engagements or separation.
When there is wind resource, gear 2 21 is in discrete state with gear 1.Power generator 1 is driven by wind-force
Autorotation and the rotation of impeller 13 produce air pressure difference and are oxygenated, when no wind resource, by controlling motor 2 19
Driving second connecting rod 20 to advance makes gear 2 21 be engaged with gear 1, and such one 18 energization startup of motor can also driven wheel 13
Rotation produces air pressure difference and is oxygenated.
The top of housing 9 is provided with annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is installed on the lower section of annular rack 7, its camber line and ring
Shape rack 7 matches, and the annular rack 7 that camber line is 3/4ths is justified;The annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, the sun
Energy plate 16 is installed in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly that motor 1 generates electricity and stores electric energy, are prolonged on the photomask 4
Stretching has in inserted sheet insertion arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, and the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, which is equipped with, drives the rotating motor 38 of annular rack 7.It is logical
Crossing PLC control motors 38 controls the rotation of annular rack 7 to make photomask 4 constantly chase the sun to generate electricity.
Lean to one side to be equipped with runner 14 in floating block 11, air blower 6 is installed in housing 9, between the air blower 6 and runner 14 connects
The blast pipe 25 connect is laid in first connecting rod 10, and the runner 14 is connected with power generator 2 44 at the same time.On the chassis 43
It is also associated with anchor 12.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration aerating method using air pressure difference, its
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) driving power generator 1 to rotate by wind-force makes the impeller 13 of 5 bottom of axostylus axostyle rotate to the water progress in lake
Stirring forms whirlpool, makes to produce negative pressure at whirlpool;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is oxygenated;
5) repeat step 1) -4) untill being completed to the oxygenation of whole lake.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration aerating side using air blower conveying air
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) have to rotate by the drive runner 14 of power generator 2 44 during wind and water body is carried out to roll while convey air, it is calm
When by starting air blower 6 conveying air is blowed to blast pipe 25, rotate runner 14 and water body roll while defeated
Send air.
Embodiment 2
As described in Figure, a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator, including kickboard 1, kickboard 1 is interior to be equipped with chassis 43,
The periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, and electric control lock structure 26 is provided with chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected with
Insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 are uniformly laid with the blind hole penetrated for insertion pin, and 42 surrounding of outer ring is connected by first connecting rod 10
Lean to one side floating block 11, power generator 2 44 is installed on floating block 11 of leaning to one side, usually, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not beaten
Open, the whirlpool so produced is small, for lake area it is larger when, can open insertion blind hole increases rotating area, adds
The area of Maelstrom.
Housing 9 is installed on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to the lower section of kickboard 1 through housing 9, its bottom is provided with impeller 13,
5 top of axostylus axostyle is provided with power generator 1, and air inlet 15 is offered in the power generator 1.Axis in housing 9
Gear 1 is installed, motor 1 is installed in housing 9, and the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, the tooth on bar 5
Take turns 2 21 rear sides and be connected with second connecting rod 20, second connecting rod 20 advances motor 2 19 and retrogressing makes gear 2 21 and tooth by controlling
Take turns one 22 engagements or separation.
When there is wind resource, gear 2 21 is in discrete state with gear 1.Power generator 1 is driven by wind-force
Autorotation and the rotation of impeller 13 produce air pressure difference and are oxygenated, when no wind resource, by controlling motor 2 19
Driving second connecting rod 20 to advance makes gear 2 21 be engaged with gear 1, and such one 18 energization startup of motor can also driven wheel 13
Rotation produces air pressure difference and is oxygenated.
The top of housing 9 is provided with annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is installed on the lower section of annular rack 7, its camber line and ring
Shape rack 7 matches, and the annular rack 7 that camber line is 3/4ths is justified;The annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, the sun
Energy plate 16 is installed in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly that motor 1 generates electricity and stores electric energy, are prolonged on the photomask 4
Stretching has in inserted sheet insertion arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, and the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, which is equipped with, drives the rotating motor 38 of annular rack 7.It is logical
Crossing PLC control motors 38 controls the rotation of annular rack 7 to make photomask 4 constantly chase the sun to generate electricity.
Lean to one side to be equipped with runner 14 in floating block 11, grapnel 27 is connected with the floating block 11 of leaning to one side, air blower 6 is installed on housing
In 9, the blast pipe 25 connected between the air blower 6 and runner 14 is laid in first connecting rod 10, the runner 14 at the same time with
Power generator 2 44 is connected.Anchor 12 is also associated with the chassis 43.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration aerating side using air pressure difference
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12 and grapnel 27;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) driving power generator 1 to rotate by wind-force makes the impeller 13 of 5 bottom of axostylus axostyle rotate to the water progress in lake
Stirring forms whirlpool, makes to produce negative pressure at whirlpool;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is oxygenated;
5) repeat step 1) -4) untill being completed to the oxygenation of whole lake.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration aerating side using air blower conveying air
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12 and grapnel 27;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) have to rotate by the drive runner 14 of power generator 2 44 during wind and water body is carried out to roll while convey air, it is calm
When by starting air blower 6 conveying air is blowed to blast pipe 25, rotate runner 14 and water body roll while defeated
Send air.
Embodiment 3
As described in Figure, a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration oxygenator, including kickboard 1, kickboard 1 is interior to be equipped with chassis 43,
The periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, and electric control lock structure 26 is provided with chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected with
Insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 are uniformly laid with the blind hole penetrated for insertion pin, and 42 surrounding of outer ring is connected by first connecting rod 10
Lean to one side floating block 11, power generator 2 44 is installed on floating block 11 of leaning to one side, usually, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not beaten
Open, the whirlpool so produced is small, for lake area it is larger when, can open insertion blind hole increases rotating area, adds
The area of Maelstrom.
Housing 9 is installed on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to the lower section of kickboard 1 through housing 9, its bottom is provided with impeller 13,
5 top of axostylus axostyle is provided with power generator 1, and air inlet 15 is offered in the power generator 1.Axis in housing 9
Gear 1 is installed, motor 1 is installed in housing 9, and the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, the tooth on bar 5
Take turns 2 21 rear sides and be connected with second connecting rod 20, second connecting rod 20 advances motor 2 19 and retrogressing makes gear 2 21 and tooth by controlling
Take turns one 22 engagements or separation.
When there is wind resource, gear 2 21 is in discrete state with gear 1.Power generator 1 is driven by wind-force
Autorotation and the rotation of impeller 13 produce air pressure difference and are oxygenated, when no wind resource, by controlling motor 2 19
Driving second connecting rod 20 to advance makes gear 2 21 be engaged with gear 1, and such one 18 energization startup of motor can also driven wheel 13
Rotation produces air pressure difference and is oxygenated.
The top of housing 9 is provided with annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is installed on the lower section of annular rack 7, its camber line and ring
Shape rack 7 matches, and the annular rack 7 that camber line is 3/4ths is justified;The annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, the sun
Energy plate 16 is installed in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly that motor 1 generates electricity and stores electric energy, are set on the photomask 4
There is a thin layer of transparent glass protective cover, be extended with the photomask 4 in inserted sheet insertion arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, arc-shaped guide rail
The tail end of groove 2, which is equipped with, drives the rotating motor 38 of annular rack 7.Motor 38 is controlled to control the rotation of annular rack 7 to make by PLC
Photomask 4 constantly chases the sun and generates electricity.
Lean to one side to be equipped with runner 14 in floating block 11, grapnel 27 is connected with the floating block 11 of leaning to one side, air blower 6 is installed on housing
In 9, the blast pipe 25 connected between the air blower 6 and runner 14 is laid in first connecting rod 10, the runner 14 at the same time with
Power generator 2 44 is connected.Anchor 12 is also associated with the chassis 43.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration aerating side using air pressure difference
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12 and grapnel 27;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) driving power generator 1 to rotate by wind-force makes the impeller 13 of 5 bottom of axostylus axostyle rotate to the water progress in lake
Stirring forms whirlpool, makes to produce negative pressure at whirlpool;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is oxygenated;
5) repeat step 1) -4) untill being completed to the oxygenation of whole lake.
Based on above device, present invention also offers a kind of energy-saving water conservancy lake aeration using air blower conveying air
Oxygen charging method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) setting oxygenation point, lower fixed oxygenate apparatus is thrown by anchor 12 and grapnel 27;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, connects chassis 43 and outer ring 42 in the blind hole of 42 inner side of insertion outer ring
It is connected into one;
3) have to rotate by the drive runner 14 of power generator 2 44 during wind and water body is carried out to roll while convey air, it is calm
When by starting air blower 6 conveying air is blowed to blast pipe 25, rotate runner 14 and water body roll while defeated
Send air.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical solution, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.