CN105753101B - Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment - Google Patents

Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105753101B
CN105753101B CN201610214568.2A CN201610214568A CN105753101B CN 105753101 B CN105753101 B CN 105753101B CN 201610214568 A CN201610214568 A CN 201610214568A CN 105753101 B CN105753101 B CN 105753101B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
water
barriers
oily
accommodating chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610214568.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105753101A (en
Inventor
陈锦奎
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Imperial Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd In Zhejiang Three
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Imperial Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd In Zhejiang Three
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Priority to CN201610214568.2A priority Critical patent/CN105753101B/en
Publication of CN105753101A publication Critical patent/CN105753101A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipments, and for detaching the solid matter in kitchen garbage, moisture and oil, the sewage disposal system includes:One oily-water seperating equipment and an equipment for separating liquid from solid, the equipment for separating liquid from solid is arranged at before or after the oily-water seperating equipment, to detach the solid matter in kitchen garbage together with the oily-water seperating equipment, moisture and oil, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further comprises an at least filter element, have unicom in one group of first through hole of both sides per the filter element, liquid in kitchen garbage will transmit through the first through hole and be collected, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises an oil collecting pipe, the oil collecting pipe has a collection chamber and an at least injection hole, the injection hole is formed in the tube wall of the oil collecting pipe, the injection hole is exposed to oil reservoir always, the substance in oil reservoir to guide oil water mixture is collected into the collection chamber.

Description

Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a sewage disposal systems, more particularly to suitable for kitchen garbage processing a sewage disposal system and Its oily-water seperating equipment.
Background technology
Under further flourishing social background, either well-to-do family or average family, the diet on dining table are compared In the past it is that must all the more enrich, the amount of thing followed kitchen garbage is also growing day by day, especially commercialized catering trade production Raw kitchen garbage.About the processing of kitchen garbage, due in kitchen garbage, being largely liquid substance, if by kitchen rubbish Rubbish is introduced directly into sewer, then the solid matter in kitchen garbage is easy to be deposited upon in sewer, and such case is easy Lead to the blocking of sewer, and since solid matter is formed by the disintegrating slag of many substances, is difficult after sewer is blocked It is dredged.In addition, include a large amount of organic components in view of kitchen garbage, it is placed in kitchen garbage in sewer also easily Grow a large amount of bacterium, or cause muroid etc., it is most likely that more serious hygienic issues can be brought.
The processing of kitchen garbage is broadly divided into two steps of separation of solid and liquid and water-oil separating, by being separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains The solid matters such as flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone in kitchen garbage, can to solid matter into advance one Step sterilizing processing, is made feed.Liquid substance is roughly divided into moisture and oil, by water-oil separating, is able to refine biodiesel And commercial grease etc..
Traditional, the first realizes that the method being separated by solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage is the precipitation method, and this method is by sewage It is discharged into a sedimentation basin, the density by solid matter and liquid is separate, and solid matter is deposited to sedimentation basin Then the liquid separated is excluded sedimentation basin, and solid matter is collected by bottom, then carry out dirt next time Water process.This method, although the separation of solid and liquid work of basic sewage can be realized, this precipitation method exist very much The problem of, such as:The first, sedimentation basin needs to occupy more space, is unsuitable for using in city again;The second, the effect of sedimentation basin Rate is low, and also needs to manually be collected the solid matter after precipitation, leads to the cost being separated by solid-liquid separation to sewage It is higher;Third, sedimentation basin select open mode to be designed, and when being handled, smell is easy to be dispersed into outside In environment, so that can be polluted to external environment.
The method that second of realization is separated by solid-liquid separation sewage is extruded type, and this method is that treatment sewage is made to pass through One separation of solid and liquid equipment, by this equipment can by treatment sewage solid matter and liquid pass through extruding Method separate, and solid matter and liquid are collected in different collection vessels respectively, complete consolidating for early period Liquid separating treatment.However, the original driving force ratio needed for this method is larger, and efficiency is low, is separated by solid-liquid separation to sewage It is of high cost;Most of all, it is bigger using the volume of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of extruded type, it is unsuitable for the field smaller in place Ground uses, such as dining room or restaurant.This results in sewage caused by the place in dining room or the restaurant places Deng compare little, can not obtain To timely handling, so, this sewage is merely able to be directly discharged in municipal sewer.
Kitchen garbage, the bidirectional characteristic of " body tool " waste and resource, is a kind of resource having misplaced position, to kitchen garbage Processing and re-using, either mitigate urban sewage burden, or increase surplus materials economic benefit, there is Outstanding meaning.Effectively and reasonably collection, processing to kitchen garbage, there is very important in city civilization construction Meaning.
Invention content
The one of the present invention is designed to provide a sewage disposal system, and the sewage disposal system is filled including a water-oil separating It sets, the oily-water seperating equipment is able to detach the oil water mixture in kitchen garbage using the physical property of oil, water, with The substances such as commercial grease and biodiesel are further obtained, resource utilization is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage disposal system, the water-oil separating of the sewage disposal system Device is able to detach to mixing object into the grease of stratification using the density contrast of oil, water, obtains the oil in oil water mixture Point, for utilization is further processed to the oil being collected into.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage disposal system, the sewage disposal system is able to detach respectively The solid matter in kitchen garbage, oil and moisture are obtained, to extract the solid matter in kitchen garbage, oil and moisture, from And be conducive to respectively be processed the oil and solid matter that extract.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage disposal system, the oily-water seperating equipment is mixed in oil-water separation It is able to only collect the oil in oil water mixture during object.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage disposal systems, when the oil in oil water mixture is basically separated After out, oil water mixture separator will be suspended in the water surface, and can prevent from collecting remaining moisture, it is ensured that the oil being collected into Moisture is contained substantially no in point.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage disposal system, the sewage disposal system is able to utilize oil, water Density contrast carries out secondary filter separation to oil water mixture, to obtain the relatively small number of oil of water content as possible.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the sewage disposal system includes a separation of solid and liquid Device, the equipment for separating liquid from solid can detach the solid matter in treatment sewage with liquid, to conveniently make With.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid is particularly suitable for smaller Space in use so that sewage caused by such as place in dining room, the restaurant places Deng compare little, can also be located Reason, to avoid these generated sewage from being directly discharged to municipal sewer.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid provides a filter element And one stereoplasm gathering element can be easily right by the mutual cooperation of the filter element and the stereoplasm gathering element It is separated by solid-liquid separation by the sewage of the filter element.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the filter element is during rotation, energy The stereoplasm gathering element is enough driven to rotate synchronously, to which the solid matter isolated by the filter element is collected into one In stereoplasm collection vessel.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid provides an auxiliary dynamic member Part is arranged on the filter element, and the auxiliary dynamic element can be such that the stereoplasm gathering element is slowly back to Initial position generates noise to avoid the equipment for separating liquid from solid when carrying out sewage disposal.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the auxiliary dynamic element has one or more prominent It rises, when driving the stereoplasm gathering element to rotate, the stereoplasm gathering element to be made to generate shake, to which realization will be received The solid matter collected on the stereoplasm gathering element is shaken off into the stereoplasm collection vessel.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid, which provides a pair of of fixation, to be stopped Component is moved back, is used to prevent the excessive swing offset of the stereoplasm gathering element, to, it is ensured that the equipment for separating liquid from solid makes Reliability during.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid provides a reset group Part is used to that the stereoplasm gathering element for generating displacement due to rotation to be made to be back to initial position, to easy to use.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the filter element only needs the one of smaller power The driving of driving device can meet the needs used.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal systems, since the power of the driving device is smaller, institute With, when carrying out sewage disposal by the equipment for separating liquid from solid, noise will not be generated because of the operating of the driving device, The ambient enviroment of the equipment for separating liquid from solid will not be influenced.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid uses enclosed side Formula designs, and is leaked in external environment with reducing the peculiar smell when equipment for separating liquid from solid carries out sewage disposal, to be conducive to Ensure to place the health in the space of the equipment for separating liquid from solid.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage disposal system, the equipment for separating liquid from solid is suitable for subsequently preparing One sewage disposal system, sewage to be further processed.
To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention provides an oily-water seperating equipment, including:
One oily-water seperating equipment, the separation for oil water mixture in kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating Device includes:
There is a collection chamber and an at least oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting channel to be formed in institute for one oil collecting pipe, the oil collecting pipe The tube wall for stating oil collecting pipe is collected for guiding the oil in oil water mixture into the collection chamber, and oil-collecting described in unicom Chamber and external environment;With
One end of one barriers, the barriers is connected to the bottom of the oil collecting pipe, and is arranged at the oil collecting pipe Outside, adjustably to cover the part hole face in the oil-collecting channel, when the oily-water seperating equipment is placed in upper lower leaf When in oil water mixture, the oil being placed in the oil reservoir on upper layer will be collected by the oil-collecting channel into the collection chamber, and The moisture being placed in the water layer of lower layer must not enter the collection chamber.
Preferably, the barriers have retractility, and can be moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, are exposed with adjustment The oil-collecting channel ratio, guide and be placed in the oil on upper layer in oil water mixture and obstruct and be placed in into the oil-collecting channel The moisture of lower layer enters the oil-collecting channel, when the barriers along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to the lower section of the oil collecting pipe When mobile, the barriers will gradually expose the oil-collecting channel, when the barriers along the oil collecting pipe outer wall to When the top movement of the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will gradually cover the oil-collecting channel.
Preferably, the oily-water seperating equipment further includes an at least buoyancy piece, and the buoyancy piece is connected to the barriers The other end, the other ends of the barriers is with sink-float of the buoyancy piece in oil water mixture and along the outer of the oil collecting pipe Wall move, wherein the buoyancy piece may float on the water surface and suspend or rise and fall in oil reservoir so that the oil-collecting channel always by It is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture.
Preferably, the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer, the barrier layer are placed in the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel; With
The both ends of one support element, the support element are connected to the oil collecting pipe and the buoyancy piece, the barrier layer It is attached to the support element and support element is stated in fully wrapped around residence, it is mixed in grease with the buoyancy piece together with the support element Drifting along and being moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe without in is closed, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel, the support element An accommodating chamber is defined together with the support element by being attached to the support element, the oil collecting pipe is placed in the accommodating chamber It is interior.
Preferably, the support element has retractility, and the buoyancy piece is placed in the buoyancy having when oil water mixture will The barrier layer and the support element are supported, so that the barrier layer and the support element cover the part in the oil-collecting channel Hole face and the exposure oil-collecting channel are in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture.
Preferably, the buoyancy piece further comprises:
There is buoyancy to be exposed always with supporting the barrier layer and the support element for float at least one, the upper attachment The oil-collecting channel is in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the other end of the barrier layer and the upper float, to balance Barriers are stated, the moisture in oil water mixture is avoided to enter the oil-collecting channel.
One oily-water seperating equipment, for the separation of oil water mixture in kitchen garbage, the oily-water seperating equipment includes:
One buoyancy piece;With
There is one barriers an accommodating chamber, the buoyancy piece to be connected with the barriers and be arranged at the appearance Receive the accent of chamber, the buoyancy piece has buoyancy, so that the accent of the accommodating chamber is exposed to the grease through stratification In the oil reservoir of mixture so that the oil in oil reservoir enters the accommodating chamber, wherein in oil water mixture, oil reservoir is located at water layer Top.
Preferably, the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer;With
One support element, the support element are coated by the barrier layer, to form the accommodating chamber, and ensure to work as the oil When water separation device is placed in oil water mixture, the accommodating chamber will not be deformed because of the pressure by oil reservoir and water layer, institute The one end for stating support element is connect with the buoyancy piece, to ensure that the accent of the accommodating chamber is suspended in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, Or between oil reservoir and water layer.
Preferably, the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper float has buoyancy, to draw the accent that the barriers ensure the accommodating chamber Always it is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the barrier layer and the upper float, to balance the barriers, The moisture in oil water mixture is avoided to enter the accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the oily-water seperating equipment further includes an oil collecting pipe, has a collection chamber and an at least oil-collecting channel, often The oil-collecting channel is formed in the tube wall of the oil collecting pipe with unicom in the collection chamber, and the oil collecting pipe is placed in the receiving Chamber, the oil in the accommodating chamber are filtered again through the oil-collecting channel to the collection chamber.
Preferably, the bottom in the oil-collecting channel is higher than the bottom of the accommodating chamber, to utilize oil, water density difference again Filter the oil in the accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises that an integrated pipe, the integrated pipe are connected with the accommodating chamber It is logical, to integrate the oil in the accommodating chamber.
Another aspect, the present invention provides a sewage disposal system, for handling kitchen garbage, to detach kitchen rubbish Solid matter, moisture in rubbish and oil, the sewage disposal system include:
One oily-water seperating equipment, there are the physical properties of density contrast according to oil, water for the oily-water seperating equipment, detach kitchen The moisture and oil of oil water mixture in rubbish;With
One equipment for separating liquid from solid, the equipment for separating liquid from solid are selectively arranged at the grease point in the form of filtering From before or after device points, to detach the liquid and solid in kitchen garbage, wherein the oily-water seperating equipment further wraps An oil collecting pipe is included, there is the oil collecting pipe collection chamber and an at least oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting channel to be formed in the oil-collecting The tube wall of pipe, and collection chamber and external environment described in unicom, it is described when the equipment for separating liquid from solid is placed in oil water mixture Oil-collecting channel is exposed to oil reservoir always, and the substance in oil reservoir to guide oil water mixture is collected into the collection chamber, Selectively comprising solid matter or not comprising solid matter in the oil water mixture.
Preferably, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises:One barriers, one end of the barriers are connected to described The bottom of oil collecting pipe, and it is arranged at the outside of the oil collecting pipe, adjustably to cover the part hole face in the oil-collecting channel, when When the oily-water seperating equipment is placed in the oil water mixture of lower leaf, the oil being placed in the oil reservoir on upper layer will be by described Oil-collecting channel is collected into the collection chamber, and the collection chamber must not be entered by being placed in the moisture in the water layer of lower layer;With
One buoyancy piece, the buoyancy piece are connected to the other end of the barriers, and the other end of the barriers is with floating Sink-float of the power part in oil water mixture and moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, wherein the buoyancy piece may float on water Face and suspend or rise and fall in oil reservoir so that the oil-collecting channel is exposed to always in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, when described Along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to when moving below the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will gradually expose described barriers Oil-collecting channel, when the barriers along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to when moving above the oil collecting pipe, the barriers The oil-collecting channel will gradually be covered.
Preferably, the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper attachment have buoyancy, to support the barrier version along the outer wall of the collection chamber It is mobile, to expose the oil-collecting channel always in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the other end of the barriers and the upper float, to balance Barriers are stated, the moisture in oil water mixture is avoided to enter the oil-collecting channel.
Preferably, the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer, the barrier layer are placed in the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel; With
The both ends of one support element, the support element are connected to the oil collecting pipe and the oil strain piece, the barrier layer It is attached to the support element and support element is stated in fully wrapped around residence, it is mixed in grease with the buoyancy piece together with the support element Drifting along and being moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe without in is closed, to cover the oil-collecting channel being placed in water layer and expose It is placed in the oil-collecting channel in oil reservoir, the support element defines by being attached to the support element together with the support element One accommodating chamber, the oil collecting pipe are placed in the accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further comprises:
One shell;
An at least filter element has unicom in one group of first through hole of both sides, kitchen garbage per the filter element Liquid will transmit through the first through hole and be collected, and solid matter will be filtered by the first through hole and separately be collected;
One stereoplasm gathering element, the filter element and the stereoplasm gathering element respectively axis connection in the shell, The stereoplasm gathering element extends to the adjacent position of the filter element;Wherein, when the filter element does period rotation fortune The stereoplasm gathering element will be driven to do synchronous reciprocating motion when dynamic, is filtered by the first through hole with collecting in kitchen garbage The solid matter of gained, wherein the shell further comprises one group of panel, forms one per the panel and is separated by solid-liquid separation chamber, institute Filter element is stated with stereoplasm gathering element difference axis connection in the panel for forming the separation of solid and liquid chamber, the filtering Element does period rotary motion in the separation of solid and liquid intracavitary.
Preferably, there is the filter element axis to connect side, and there is the stereoplasm gathering element axis to connect side, the filtering The axis of element connects the level height that the level height of side connects side higher than the axis of the stereoplasm gathering element.
Preferably, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further includes an auxiliary dynamic element and a pair of fixed retaining component, by selectivity Ground is arranged in a manner of one or installation in the filter element, the lower surface of the stereoplasm gathering element and the auxiliary dynamic element Contact, the fixed retaining component are symmetrically disposed on the shell, wherein the stereoplasm gathering element is able to be contacted with every The fixed retaining component.
Preferably, a retaining element and an elastic element are respectively included per the fixed retaining component;Wherein, per described Retaining element is selectively arranged at the shell in a manner of installing or weld, per the elastic element be individually configured in Per the retaining element, and the stereoplasm gathering element is able to and every resilient element contacts.
Preferably, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further includes a drive component, input duct and a Drainage pipe, the drive Dynamic component is coupled to the filter element, to drive the filter element to do period rotary motion, the input duct with it is described Unicom is distinguished in the separation of solid and liquid chamber in the channel of Drainage pipe, wherein the input duct is arranged on the upper of the shell Portion, the Drainage pipe are arranged on the shell underground part.
Preferably, the Drainage pipe includes a valve, and the valve has a closing position and a non-close position;Wherein When the valve is located at the closing position and the non-close position, be changed the channel of the Drainage pipe with it is described It is separated by solid-liquid separation the unicom state of chamber.
In still another aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a sewage disposal system, for handling kitchen garbage, with Solid matter, moisture and the oil in kitchen garbage are detached, the sewage disposal system includes:
One oily-water seperating equipment, there are the physical properties of density contrast according to oil, water for the oily-water seperating equipment, detach kitchen The moisture and oil of oil water mixture in rubbish;With
One equipment for separating liquid from solid, the equipment for separating liquid from solid are selectively arranged at the grease point in the form of filtering From before or after device points, to detach the liquid and solid in kitchen garbage, wherein the equipment for separating liquid from solid further wraps An at least filter element is included, there is liquid of the unicom in one group of first through hole of both sides, kitchen garbage per the filter element The first through hole is will transmit through to be collected, and solid matter will be filtered by the first through hole and separately be collected.
Description of the drawings
It is as shown in Figure 1 a stereoscopic schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 2 an explosive view of the oily-water seperating equipment of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 3 a sectional view of the oily-water seperating equipment of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 4 a working state schematic representation of the oily-water seperating equipment of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 5 another working state schematic representation of the oily-water seperating equipment of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 6 the working condition signal of an alternative of the oily-water seperating equipment of sewage disposal system of the present invention Figure.
It is illustrated in figure 7 a sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A.
One state of the valve and drain pipe that are illustrated in figure 8 the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention is illustrated Figure.
Another state of the valve and drain pipe that are illustrated in figure 9 the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
It is as shown in Figure 10 the pass of the filtering medium element and Drainage pipe of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention It is schematic diagram.
It is as shown in figure 11 a use state diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 12 another use state diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 13 the another use state diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 14 another use state diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 15 another use state diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 16 the schematic diagram of a variant embodiment of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
It is as shown in figure 17 the preparation flow schematic diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid of sewage disposal system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Claim according to the present invention and specification disclosure of that, technical scheme of the present invention literary institute specific as follows It states.
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 5 a preferred embodiment of the oily-water seperating equipment 200 of sewage disposal system 100 of the present invention, The oily-water seperating equipment 200 be used for oil-water separation mixture, especially kitchen garbage in oil water mixture separation, with In further extracting the objects such as biodiesel and commercial grease from oil water mixture, to improve resource utilization.
The oily-water seperating equipment 200 is preferably by using the physical property of oil water mixture in kitchen garbage and to it In moisture and oil detached, that is to say, that the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is able to not by other chemicals Under the premise of, simply by oil water mixture, the physical property of water and oil is isolated, wherein in the preferred embodiment, The oily-water seperating equipment 200 detaches its mixture using the density contrast of grease.
In the preferred embodiment, according in the oil water mixture of kitchen garbage, speciality of the moisture more than oil is preferably Oil in oil water mixture is collected, to improve working efficiency.Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the grease point Include an at least buoyancy piece 201, an oil collecting pipe 202 and a barriers 204 from device 200, the oil collecting pipe 202 has an oil-collecting Chamber 2021 and at least an oil-collecting channel 2022, the oil-collecting channel 2022 are formed in the tube wall of the oil collecting pipe 202, and outside unicom Boundary's environment and the collection chamber 2021.One end of the barriers 204 is connected to the lower end of the oil collecting pipe 202, per the resistance The other end of spacing body 204 can be moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202, mixed to be placed in grease in oily-water seperating equipment 200 When closing object, the other end of the barriers 204 is held in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture and oil-collecting described in expose portion always Channel, wherein for oil water mixture through stratification, upper layer is oil reservoir, and lower layer is water layer.In the preferred embodiment, the resistance Spacing body 204 annularly surrounds and covers the part hole face of the oil collecting pipe 202, that is to say, that the oil-collecting channel 2022 can It is covered by the barriers 204.In the preferred embodiment, the barrier layer 204 is in retractable structure, with the barrier layer 204 move along 202 outer surface of the oil collecting pipe, and the ratio that the oil-collecting channel 2022 is covered by the barriers 204 is therewith It changes.Wherein, it is covered always by the barriers 204 positioned at the oil-collecting channel 2022 of the water layer of oil water mixture, And it is in the state that is exposed always positioned at the oil-collecting channel 2022 of the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, in favor of the substance in oil reservoir Enter the collection chamber 2021 by the oil-collecting channel 2022 to be collected.
When the barriers 204 are moved along the oil collecting pipe 202 to the lower end of the oil collecting pipe 202, the oil-collecting Channel 2022 will be progressively exposed;When the barriers 204 are stretched along the oil collecting pipe 202 to the upper end of the oil collecting pipe 202 When exhibition is mobile, the oil-collecting channel 2022 will gradually be covered.The oil-collecting channel 2022 is used for the oil in oil water mixture Divide and imports the collection chamber 2021 and further collected.In the preferred embodiment, the oil-collecting channel 2022 is in described Lowest point at the tube wall of oil collecting pipe 202 is consistently lower than position of the barriers 204 relative to the oil-collecting tube wall 202. The oil-collecting channel 2022 enters the collection chamber 2021 of the oil collecting pipe 202 for direct fluids, in this preferred embodiment In, the master enters the oil that hole 2022 is exclusively used in the oil water mixture of kitchen garbage and passes through, to collect oil in the oil-collecting Chamber 2021.To which the barriers 204 are controlled by oil-collecting channel 2022 described in adjustably shaded portions in oil water mixture Oil enters the collection chamber 2021 by the oil-collecting channel 2022 and enters the collection chamber by the oil-collecting channel 2022 The amount of 2021 oil.
The buoyancy piece 201 is connected to the other end of the barriers 204, and as the barriers 204 are in the collection The movement of oil pipe 201 and move, that is to say, that when the buoyancy piece 201 along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 201 to the oil-collecting When the lower end movement of pipe 202, the oil-collecting channel 2022 will be progressively exposed;When the buoyancy piece 201 is along the oil collecting pipe When 201 outer wall is moved to the upper end of the oil collecting pipe 202, the oil-collecting channel 2022 will gradually be covered.The buoyancy piece 201 have certain buoyancy, and when the buoyancy piece 201 is placed in water, the buoyancy piece 201 will float on horizontal plane, and With the rising of horizontal plane and along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202 to the oil collecting pipe 202 under the impeding of the barriers 204 Upper end movement, with the decline of horizontal plane along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202 to the lower end of the oil collecting pipe 202 move It is dynamic.When the buoyancy piece 201 is placed in oil, the buoyancy piece 201 will sink or be suspended in oil reservoir, i.e., when the buoyancy When part 201 is placed in the oil water mixture of lower leaf, the buoyancy piece 201 will be suspended in oil reservoir, or be placed in oil reservoir with Between water layer.That is, when the grease grading plant 200 is placed in the oil water mixture for having gone up lower leaf placement, The floatation part 201 will be suspended in oil reservoir or be placed between oil reservoir and water layer, in turn, the oil in oil water mixture will pass through by The oil-collecting channel 2022 being exposed enters the collection chamber 2021.As the oil in oil water mixture is led to by the oil-collecting Road 2022 is imported into the collection chamber 2021, and the highest plane of oil water mixture is gradually reduced, and the buoyancy piece 201 is with grease The reduction of oil reservoir is gradually reduced in mixture, and the oil-collecting channel 2022 is gradually exposed ground more, until in oil water mixture Oil enter after the collection chamber 2021 is collected through the oil-collecting channel 2022 substantially, the buoyancy piece 201 will float on The oil water mixture of remaining a small amount of oil, to prevent the oil in oil water mixture from entering the collection by the oil-collecting channel 2022 Oil pocket 2021.That is, oil water mixture 200 is able to that the oil in oil water mixture is extracted and collected substantially, to obtain The less oil of water content.To sum up state, as the sink-float of the buoyancy piece 201 is in oil water mixture, the support element 2042 it is another One end moves up and down in oil water mixture in oil water mixture with the buoyancy piece 201, and the oil-collecting channel 2022 Always it is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture so that the oil in oil water mixture is led by the oil-collecting channel 2022 The collection chamber 2021 is led to, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5.
The barriers 204 further comprise a barrier layer 2041 and a support element 2042, the two of the support element 2041 End is connected to the buoyancy piece 201 and the integrated pipe 202, the barrier layer 2041 be attached to the support element 2042 with Support element 2041 is stated in fully wrapped around residence, and the support element 2042 is as the buoyancy piece 201 is along the outer of the oil collecting pipe 202 The movement of wall and stretch, when the buoyancy piece 201 along the oil collecting pipe 202 outer wall to the upper end of the oil collecting pipe 202 move When dynamic, the support element 2042 is stretched;When shown buoyancy piece 201 is as the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202 is to the oil collecting pipe When 202 lower end movement, the support element 2042 is compressed.The support element 2042 defines an accommodating chamber 2043, the barrier The semiclosed accommodating chamber 2043 by being attached to the support element 2042 of layer 2041, the i.e. barrier layer 2041 pass through attachment The accommodating chamber 2043 is defined together with the support element 2042 in the support element 2042.The oil collecting pipe 202 is placed in In the accommodating chamber 2043, to which the barrier layer 2041 is able to cover the oil-collecting channel 2022 so that in oil water mixture While the oil on top is placed in through the oil-collecting channel 2022 entrance collection chamber 2021, the moisture of lower layer is placed in described It is isolated with the oil-collecting channel 2022 under the action of barrier layer 2041, to prevent the moisture in oil water mixture from being led to by the oil-collecting Road 2022 enters the collection chamber 2021, to be collected into oil more pure in oil water mixture.The support element 2042 With retractility, the buoyancy piece 201, which is placed in the buoyancy having when oil water mixture, will support the barrier layer 2041 and institute Support element 2042 is stated, so that the barrier layer 2041 and the support element 2042 cover the partial hole in the oil-collecting channel 2022 Face to ensure that the oil-collecting channel 2022 is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture always, and is placed in described in water layer It is then covered by the barrier layer 2041 and the support element 2042 in oil-collecting channel 2022.
Preferably, the support element 2042 is arranged in compression spring shape, and is also compressed, and in turn, the support element 2042 will be In the case of the buoyancy for not influencing the buoyancy piece 201, guarantee forms the accommodating chamber 2043 so that the barrier layer 2041 easily move up or move down in the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202 with the buoyancy piece 201, avoid the occurrence of in the buoyancy After part 201 moves down, the barrier layer 2041 still excessively covers the oil-collecting channel 2022 and so that oil can not be into the oil-collecting Channel 2022 enters the case where collection chamber 2021 is collected.
Preferably, the oil collecting pipe 202 further comprises that an integrated pipe 2023, one end of the integrated pipe 2023 are mounted It is connected in the bottom of the collection chamber 2021, and with the collection chamber 2021.The other end and oil plant of the integrated pipe 2023 Collection device is connected so that the oil in the oil water mixture being collected into the collection chamber 2021 is under the action of negative pressure by institute Integrated pipe 2023 is stated to be collected by the collection chamber 2021 everywhere.
It is noted that the negative pressure of 2023 quilt of the integrated pipe is able to be formed by water pump or difference in height.
The buoyancy piece 2021 is by being symmetrically disposed on around the oil collecting pipe 202, in turn, the buoyancy piece 201 It is able to smoothly be suspended in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, or is placed between the oil reservoir of oil water mixture and water layer.
The buoyancy piece 201 further comprises that float 2012 on an oil strain piece 2011 and one, the oil strain piece 2011 are distinguished It is connected to the support element 2042 of the upper float 2012 and the barriers 204.Wherein, the upper float 2012 has foot Enough buoyancies overcome the barriers 204, the oil strain piece 2012 and the gravity of itself and make the oil strain piece 2011 float on the water surface, or make the oil strain piece 2011 be suspended in oil reservoir or oil, water layer between, to oil water mixture In oil be able to be led to the oil-collecting channel 2022 by the oil strain piece 2011, be further integrated in the collection chamber 2021 and be collected again through the integrated pipe 2023.The oil strain piece 2011 is used to the oil in oil reservoir being directed to the oil-collecting Channel 2022 makes oil enter the collection chamber 2021 by the oil-collecting channel 2022, meanwhile, the oil strain piece 2011 will balance The barriers 204 so that avoid surely making the friendship of the oil reservoir and water layer of oil water mixture due to oil water mixture uneven surface Occur to float and so that about 204 barriers excessively float at boundary, moisture is caused to enter the oil-collecting channel 2022.
It is noted that the buoyancy piece 201 in hollow object, such as ampuliform, sphere or quality itself Small and bulky article, such as foam.
Preferably, in the another aspect of this preferred embodiment, the oil collecting pipe 202 is placed in the accommodating chamber 2043, when When the oil reservoir ratio of oil water mixture is less, i.e., when the oil in oil water mixture is less, oil will be along the filter 2011 slowly flowings, and gently successively the receiving is flowed into along the tube wall of the oil strain piece 2011 and the oil collecting pipe 202 In chamber 2043.Wherein, the bottom in the oil-collecting channel 2022 is optionally greater than the bottom of the accommodating chamber 2043, as collection is together in institute The oil for stating accommodating chamber 2043 will be with building up, and the highest plane of the oil in the accommodating chamber 2043 will gradually rise, Until the height of oil layer reaches the bottommost in the oil-collecting channel 2022, that is, the oil being placed in the accommodating chamber 2043 will lead to The oil-collecting channel 2022 is crossed to be collected into the collection chamber 2021.It is noted that when the oil in oil water mixture When gradually decreasing, partial moisture may be contained by successively collecting obtained oil through the filter 2011, then the oil being collected into Dividing can utilize oily, water density difference physical characteristic again through the oil-collecting channel 2022 to described in the accommodating chamber 2043 Oil in accommodating chamber 2022 is filtered, to obtain the less oil of water content.
It is noted that the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is able in the support container for being fixed in an oil water mixture, Also it is able to movably be positioned in the container of carrying oil water mixture needed for.
It is illustrated in figure 6 an alternative schematic diagram of the oily-water seperating equipment 200 of sewage disposal system 10 of the present invention, institute State oil and moisture of the oily-water seperating equipment 200 suitable for oil-water separation mixture, the oil water mixture after stratification It is able to respectively obtain the oil and moisture in oil water mixture through the oily-water seperating equipment 200.
Specifically, the oily-water seperating equipment 200 includes a buoyancy piece 201 and a barriers 204, the barriers 204 One end be connected to the buoyancy piece 201, the barriers 204 provide an accommodating chamber 2043.The buoyancy piece 201 has floating Power, and when the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is placed in oil water mixture, the buoyancy piece 201 is in oil water mixture Buoyancy is enough to provide to be suspended in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture in itself, or is suspended between the oil reservoir and water layer of oil water mixture, At the same time, the barriers 204 are suspended in oil water mixture simultaneously under the draw of the buoyancy of the buoyancy piece 201 In oil reservoir and water layer.The accommodating chamber 2043 has and only there is an accent, the buoyancy piece 201 to be connected to the accommodating chamber Around 204 accent, that is to say, that when the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is placed in oil water mixture, the accommodating chamber 2043 accent is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, in turn, when the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is placed in oil mixing with water When in object, the oil in oil water mixture will enter the accommodating chamber 2043 by the accent of the accommodating chamber 2043.Work as grease The oil reservoir on mixture upper layer is substantially after the accent of the accommodating chamber 2043 enters the accommodating chamber 2043, the buoyancy piece 201 By the buoyancy of the moisture in oil water mixture, the horizontal plane of water layer will be floated on, that is to say, that the accommodating chamber 2043 Accent will not still be exposed in the water layer of oil water mixture, to realize only collect in the oil water mixture through stratification Oil.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, the oily-water seperating equipment 200 further comprises an integrated pipe 2023, the integrated pipe 2023 are connected to the barriers 204, and are communicated with the accommodating chamber 2043, when the oil in oil water mixture is through the receiving When the accent of chamber 2043 is collected in the accommodating chamber 2043, the integrated pipe 2023 is able to further collect the accommodating chamber Oil in 2043, to ensure accent that the accommodating chamber 2043 further can temporarily accommodate remaining by the accommodating chamber 2043 The oil assembled.It is noted that the integrated pipe 2023 can be connected with other devices, with the oil directly to being collected into Oil in aqueous mixtures is processed, and is also able to be connected with other storage devices, the oil being collected into storage placement.
The barriers 204 further comprise that a barrier layer 2041 and a support element 2042, the barrier layer 2041 coat In the support element 2042 to form the accommodating chamber 2043.Shown support element 2042 is annular in shape and is telescopically arranged, to When ensureing that the accommodating chamber 2043 is placed in oil water mixture, will not easily it occur because of the pressure by water layer and oil reservoir Deformation influences the working efficiency and effect of the entire oily-water seperating equipment 200.With the oil in the oil reservoir in oil water mixture Divide and gradually collected, the fluid level of oil water mixture will be gradually reduced, at this point, the buoyancy piece 201 is also with oil mixing with water The fluid level of object gradually moves down, until floating on the plane of oil water mixture.
The oily-water seperating equipment 200 further comprises that an oil collecting pipe 202, the oil collecting pipe 202 are arranged at the appearance Receive chamber 2043.The oil collecting pipe 202 has a collection chamber 2021 and an at least oil-collecting channel 2022,2022 quilt of oil-collecting channel It is set to the cavity wall of the collection chamber 2021, with collection chamber described in unicom 2021 and external environment.Preferably, the integrated pipe 2023 are connected with the collection chamber 2021, described in accent entrance of the oil in oil water mixture through the accommodating chamber 2043 After accommodating chamber 2043, the oil being collected will be entered the collection chamber 2021 by the oil-collecting channel 2022, and further used The integrated pipe 2023 is collected.
Specifically, the bottom in the oil-collecting channel 2022 is preferably slightly above the bottom of the accommodating chamber 2043, works as grease After oil in mixture enters the accommodating chamber 2043, the oil in the accommodating chamber 2043 will be built up in the accommodating chamber 2043 bottom, and increasing with the oil for entering the accommodating chamber 2043, the plane of the oil in accommodating chamber 2043 is gradual Rise, after mutually maintaining an equal level with the plane in the oil-collecting channel 2022, as the oil for entering the accommodating chamber 2043 is further Increase, the oil-collecting channel 2022 will be exposed in the oil reservoir in the accommodating chamber 2043, that is to say, that the accommodating chamber Oil in 2043 will be led to the oil-collecting channel 2022, and further pass through the collection chamber 2021 and the integrated pipe 2023 are collected.It is noted that when containing moisture in the oil being collected by 2021 accent of the accommodating chamber, contain After having the oil of moisture to be able in the accommodating chamber 2043 again of short duration stockpile, i.e., the oil containing moisture is in the receiving In chamber 2043 again according to the physical property of grease density contrast be divided into oil reservoir with after water layer, with entering the accommodating chamber 2043 The increase of interior oil so that the oil-collecting channel 2022 is exposed to the oil in the accommodating chamber 2043, with secondary separation Oil water mixture.Wherein the existing channel 2022 of the oil collecting pipe 202 height be more than the barrier layer 2041 height Degree, to ensure that the existing channel 2022 is able to guide the oil in the accommodating chamber 2043 to the existing chamber 2021, with It is further collected by the integrated pipe 2023, as shown in Figure 6.
The oil collecting pipe 202 is preferably held at the static state of device of carrying oil water mixture, to keep grease Separator 200 it is steady, i.e., oil water mixture exist fluctuate when, the oil collecting pipe 202 will keep the buoyancy piece 201 and The barriers 204 are steady, and avoid oil water mixture from there is fluctuation and make described in the moisture entrance of oil water mixture lower layer Accommodating chamber 2043.When the liquid level of oil water mixture changes, the buoyancy of the buoyancy piece 201 will ensure the barrier Part 204 is suspended in always in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture or between oil reservoir and water layer, wherein that is, the barrier layer 2041 will move up and down with the buoyancy piece 201 along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe 202, to pass through the accommodating chamber 2043 While accent collects the oil in oil water mixture, the stationarity of the buoyancy piece 201 and the barriers 204 is kept.
Preferably, the buoyancy piece 201 further comprises float 2012 on an oil strain piece 2011 and one, the oil strain piece 2011 are connected to the support element 2042 of the upper float 2012 and the barriers 204.Wherein, the upper float 2012 there is enough buoyancies to overcome the barriers 204, the oil strain piece 2012 and the gravity of itself and make institute State oil strain piece 2011 and float on the water surface, or make the oil strain piece 2011 be suspended in oil reservoir or oil, water layer between, to oil Oil in aqueous mixtures is able to be led to the accent of the accommodating chamber 2043 by the oil strain piece 2011, further to utilize Oil, water density difference are integrated in the collection chamber 2021 and are collected through the integrated pipe 2023 again by secondary filters.The oil strain It is celebrating 2043 that piece 2011, which is used to the oil in oil reservoir being directed to the appearance, makes oil by the accommodating chamber 2043 by mistake again Filter enters the collection chamber 2021, meanwhile, the oil strain piece 2011 will balance the barriers 204 so that avoid due to grease Mixture uneven surface surely makes the oil reservoir of oil water mixture and the intersection of water layer occur to float and make the barriers 204 It excessively floats up and down, moisture is caused to enter the accommodating chamber 2043.
It is noted that the buoyancy piece 201 in hollow object, such as ampuliform, sphere or quality itself Small and bulky article, such as foam.
It is a preferred implementation of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 of the use of the new type sewage disposal system 100 such as Fig. 7 to Figure 15 Example, is optionally used for the front or rear of the oily-water seperating equipment 200, with to the solid matter and liquids in kitchen garbage Matter is detached.Wherein, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 includes a shell 11, at least a filter element 12, stereoplasm collection member Part 13 and other necessary components.
In this embodiment in accordance with the invention, distinguish axis connection per the filter element 12 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 In the shell 11, and when every filter element 12 does the rotary motion in period, the stereoplasm can be driven to receive simultaneously Collection element 13 moves reciprocatingly, to realize the solid-liquid separation treatment to treatment sewage.
In some embodiments of the invention, per 12 axis connection of the filter element in the shell 11, wherein per described Filter element 12 also has unicom in one group of first through hole 121 of every 12 both sides of the filter element;Correspondingly, the stereoplasm is received Collect 13 axis connection of element in the shell 11, wherein the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can extend to 11 phase of the filter element Adjacent position, it is described by acting on per the filter element 12 when every filter element 12 does the rotary motion in period The free side of stereoplasm gathering element 13, and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is driven to move reciprocatingly.
Specifically, the shell 11 is formed by one group of panel 111, and forms one per the panel 111 and be separated by solid-liquid separation Chamber 112, wherein be provided per the filter element 12, and axis connection is in the shell 11.Preferably, per the filter element 12 axis connections are in the panel 111 for forming the both sides for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112.
I other words the shell 11 has the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112, with the rotation in the period for every filter element 12 Transhipment is dynamic to provide enough spaces.
Further, per the filter element 12 have an axis connect side 122, a free side 123, a upper surface 124 and A lower surface 125, wherein be defined as the axis in the side of the shell 11 per 12 axis connection of the filter element and connect side 122, it connects the opposite side in side 122 with the axis and is defined as the free side 123;Correspondingly, exist per the filter element 12 It is defined as the upper surface 124 towards the side of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 when rotation, it is opposite with the upper surface 124 Side is defined as the lower surface 125.
Correspondingly, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 have an axis connect side 131, a free side 132, a upper surface 133 and A lower surface 134, wherein 13 axis connection of stereoplasm gathering element is defined as the axis in the side of the shell 11 and connects side 131, it connects the opposite side in side 131 with the axis and is defined as the free side 132;Correspondingly, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 The side of the direction of motion is defined as the upper surface 132, and the side opposite with the upper surface 133 is defined as the following table Face 134.
During the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is by use, when treatment sewage is led to the separation of solid and liquid chamber When in 112, drives and rotate per the filter element 12, at this point, the liquid in treatment sewage can be by every The first through hole 121, by from the filtering of the upper surface 124 of every filter element 12 to every filter element 12 Lower surface, and be collected into again in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112;Meanwhile the solid matter in treatment sewage then can not By every first through hole 121, and it is retained in the upper surface 124 per the filter element 12, and passes through every institute The rotary motion of filter element 12 is stated, the solid of the upper surface 124 of every filter element 12 can will be retained in Matter is slipped to according to gravity principle on the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
The stereoplasm gathering element 13 can be synchronized and done relatively by the rotary motion in the period of every filter element 12 In the reciprocating motion of the shell 11.Specifically, in the initial position of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, the stereoplasm collects member The free side 132 of part 13, which is adjacent to, connects side 122 per the axis of the filter element 12, also, per the filter element 12 axis connects the level height that the level height of side 122 connects side 131 higher than the axis of the stereoplasm gathering element 13. When being done the rotary motion in period by driving per the filter element 12, the upper surface 124 per the filter element 12 and institute It states free side 132 described in stereoplasm gathering element 13 to contact, and with the rotary motion of every filter element 12, per the mistake The upper surface 124 of filtering element 12 and the contact position of the free side 132 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 are continuous Change, specifically, the free side of the upper surface 124 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 per the filter element 12 132 contact position connects side 122 to the free side of every filter element 12 from the axis of every filter element 12 123 movements, to drive the stereoplasm gathering element 13 to move.And in this process, it is retained in per the filter element 12 The upper surface 124 on solid matter be transferred to the upper surface 133 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
With the continuous movement of every filter element 12, the free side 123 per the filter element 12 with it is described The lower surface 134 of stereoplasm gathering element 13 contacts, and continues to press on the stereoplasm gathering element 13 and move, to so that The gradient of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 constantly increases, so that the upper surface in the stereoplasm gathering element 13 133 can slide according to gravity principle.And later, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can automatically return back to initial position, with It is convenient for the processing of next step.In this way, completing the primary separation of solid and liquid to treatment sewage.
It is noted that being selected from one kind of trapezoidal, rectangular, inverted trapezoidal and other polygons per the described first logical 121 holes. Preferably, it is in inverted trapezoidal per the first through hole 121, that is to say, that neighbouring per the filter element per the first through hole 121 The diameter of 12 upper surface 124 is more than the diameter of the neighbouring lower surface 125, in this way, can prevent in treatment sewage The solid-state of smaller particle incomparably flowed out with the liquid filtered, it is thus possible to improve the equipment for separating liquid from solid The cost that 10 pairs for the treatment of sewages are separated by solid-liquid separation.
Also it is worth one, the size and shape per the first through hole 121 can need to come according to different uses Design, it is thus possible to which the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is enable to realize different purposes.
In addition, the quantity of the filter element 12 is unrestricted, can be needed according to different uses to be designed, it is excellent The quantity of selection of land, the filter element 12 is one or two, to, it is ensured that the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is in the process used In reliability and stability.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 further includes an auxiliary dynamic element 14, setting On the filter element 12, during rotary motion to do the period in the filter element 12, the stereoplasm is assisted to receive Collection element 13 returns back to initial position.Preferably, the auxiliary dynamic element 14 is arranged on the following table of the filter element 12 Face 125.
It is noted that in some embodiments, one end of the auxiliary dynamic element 14 extends and is fixed on the filtering The lower surface 125 of element 12;In other embodiments, the both ends of the auxiliary dynamic element 14 each extend over and are fixed on The lower surface 125 of the filter element 12.The auxiliary dynamic element 14 is in rough arc, and the auxiliary dynamic element 14 Arc is directed away from the direction of the filter element 12.
It's also worth mentioning that the auxiliary dynamic element 14 can be welded on the filter element 12, can also pass through Screw or other equivalent embodiments are installed on the filter element 12, to, it is ensured that the filter element 12 with The relationship of the auxiliary dynamic element 14 is stablized, in the stability during use of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 and reliable Property.
In the other embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary dynamic element 14 has one or more protrusions 141, in institute State during stereoplasm gathering element 13 returns back to initial position, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 with per 141 interval of the protrusion Property contact, to so that the stereoplasm gathering element 13 generates the phenomenon that shake, to realize the stereoplasm collecting member Solid matter on part 13 is slipped from the upper surface 133 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 further includes a pair of fixed retaining component 15, is symmetrically disposed on the shell 11 On, it is preferable that the panel to form the both sides for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112 is arranged on per the fixed retaining component 15 On 111.Preferably, it connects side 131 with the axis of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 per the fixed retaining component 16 and is in substantially The same vertical direction, in this way, the excessive of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can not only be prevented per the fixed retaining component 15 Displacement, moreover, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can also be assisted to return back to initial position per the fixed retaining component 15.
A retaining element 151 and an elastic element 152 are respectively included per the fixed retaining component 15, wherein described solid Determine element 151 to be selectively arranged in a manner of installing or weld on the shell 11, distinguish per the elastic element 152 It is configured in per the retaining element 151.To be done past when the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is driven by the filter element 12 When moving again, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is able to contact the elastic element 152, and overstocks the elastic element 152 and generate Elastic deformation, and at this point, the elastic element 152 is able to store elastic potential energy according to elastic deformation, with subsequently assist it is described solid Matter gathering element 13 returns back to initial position.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 further includes a drive component 16, an input duct 17 and a Drainage pipe 18.
Specifically, the driving component 16 is provided and is arranged in the outside of the shell 11, and the driving group Part 16 is coupled to the filter element 12, so that the driving component 16 can drive the filter element 12 to do the rotation in period Movement, to so that complete the solid-liquid point to the treatment sewage in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 by the filter element 12 From processing.
The channel of the input duct 17 and the Drainage pipe 18 is able to unicom in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 121 respectively, To, treatment sewage is able to be guided to the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 by the channel of the input duct 17, then by The mutual cooperation of the filter element 12 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is by the solid matter and liquid object in treatment sewage Matter is detached, then, then will by filtered liquid by the Drainage pipe 18 from the separation of solid and liquid chamber 121 Export.
Wherein, the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is able to be arranged at before or after the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, works as institute When stating oily-water seperating equipment 200 and being placed in before the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, through the oily-water seperating equipment 200 detach and by It is remaining to be carried out by the inlet tube 17 by the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 is injected after having collected the oil in oil water mixture It is further to be separated by solid-liquid separation operation;If the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is arranged at after the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, pass through The kitchen garbage of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is able in the case of only remaining oil water mixture substantially by the drain pipe Road 18 is discharged, then after stratification, is able to further detach moisture and moisture therein through the oil separator 200. Wherein, if the oily-water seperating equipment 200 is arranged at the pre-treatment kitchen garbage of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, through described The remaining kitchen garbage that Drainage pipe 18 is discharged can be again collected according to needed for its utility value or processing method, or directly It is discharged into sewer.That is, the oily-water seperating equipment 200, when carrying out oil detached job to kitchen garbage, grease is mixed It closes in object selectively comprising solid matter or not comprising solid matter.
It is noted that the input duct 17 is arranged on the top of the shell 11, so that treatment sewage energy The space for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112 is substantially enough filled by the input duct 17;Correspondingly, the Drainage pipe 18 is arranged In the lower part of the shell 11, so that the sewage being separated by solid-liquid separation in chamber 112 can pass through the logical of the Drainage pipe 18 Road is expelled to the external environment of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.
Further, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 further includes a stereoplasm collection vessel 19, the stereoplasm collection vessel 19 It is configured in the shell 11, wherein the stereoplasm collection vessel 19 can be by the panel 11 and the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 It is integrally formed, can also be detached with the shell 11, filled by solid matter with the vessel in the stereoplasm collection vessel 19 Afterwards, it is easily cleared up, to easy to use.
It is noted that the shape for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112 is unrestricted, can be rectangular or round etc. a variety of Shape.Preferably, the bottom for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112 is configured to circle, and the radius for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber 112 Length suitable for the filter element 12, that is to say, that the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 and the axis of the filter element 12 connect Side 122 is roughly the same with the distance between the free side 123, in this way, working as the filter element 12 from the separation of solid and liquid chamber When rotation passes through in 112, the solid matter in the treatment sewage in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 can be filtered To the upper surface 124 of the filter element 12.
As an example, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the Drainage pipe 18 has a valve 181, is able to closing institute State the channel of Drainage pipe 18.Specifically, the valve 181 has a closing position and a non-close position, and when described When valve 18 is in closing position or non-close position, it is achieved the reservation to the treatment sewage in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 And discharge.
More specifically, when the valve 181 is in closing position, treatment sewage is preserved in the separation of solid and liquid In chamber 112, at this point, can be by the rotary motion in the period of the filter element 12, by the solid matter in treatment sewage It filters and is collected into the stereoplasm collection vessel 19, and liquid is still retained in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112.Value It obtains one to be mentioned that, according to different use needs, treatment sewage can be filtered for multiple times by the filter element 12, To be able to relatively pure liquid.Subsequently the valve 181 can be adjusted to non-close position, by the solid-liquid point From the external environment that the liquid in chamber 112 is expelled to the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.To complete once to pending dirt The solid-liquid separation treatment of water.
As another example, as shown in Figure 10, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 further includes a filtering medium element 101, quilt It is arranged at the channel of the Drainage pipe 18, and the filtering medium element 101 has one group of second through-hole 1011, wherein every institute The second through-hole 1011 is stated respectively to be connected with the channel of the Drainage pipe 18.In this way, pass through the input duct Liquid in the treatment sewage that 17 channel is guided in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 can be passed sequentially through per described The channel of second through-hole 1011 and the Drainage pipe 18 is expelled to the external environment of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, and solid Matter is then retained in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112, then passes through the filter element 12 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 again Mutual cooperation, solid matter is cleared up into the stereoplasm collection vessel 19.
In this way, the speed and efficiency being separated by solid-liquid separation to treatment sewage can further be improved.
It's also worth mentioning that the size and shape of second through-hole 1011 are able to need to carry out according to different uses Adjustment, and the filtering medium element 101 is removably disposed, in this way, when the filtering medium element 101 is per second through-hole After 1011 block, easily it can be cleared up, to ensure the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 in use Reliability and stability.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 15, during the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is by use, treatment sewage can lead to The pipeline for crossing the input duct 17 is led in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112, in some embodiments, at this time pending Sewage is all retained in the separation of solid and liquid intracavitary, and in further embodiments, the liquid portion in treatment sewage Divide by being expelled to the outer of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 by the channel of the Drainage pipe 18 per second through-hole 1011 Portion's environment.
It drives the filter element 12 to do the rotary motion in unidirectional period by the driving component 16, and will be located at Solid matter in the treatment sewage being separated by solid-liquid separation in chamber 112 is filtered to the upper surface of the filter element 12 124, at this point, liquid is able to be filtered again into the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112 by every first through hole 121;And And with the rotation of the filter element 12, it can make consolidating for the upper surface 124 for being retained in the filter element 12 State substance is slipped to according to gravity principle on the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
It is noted that in the position of meeting accident of the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 it is described The axis that free side 132 is adjacent to the filter element 12 connects side 122, in addition, being arranged on per the first through hole 121 described Between the free side 123 of the contact position and the filter element 12 of stereoplasm gathering element 13 and the filter element 12 Region is retained in ensuring to filter by every first through hole 121 on the upper surface 124 of the filter element 12 Solid matter can be transferred on the upper surface 133 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
When the filter element 12 does the rotary motion in period by driving, per the upper surface 124 of the filter element 12 It is contacted with the free side 132 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13, and with the rotary motion of the filter element 12, it is described The upper surface 124 of filter element 12 and the contact position of the free side 132 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 are continuous Change, that is to say, that the free side of the upper surface 124 of the filter element 12 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13 132 contact position connects the free side 123 of the side 122 to the filter element 12 from the axis of the filter element 12 It is mobile, in this way, on the one hand, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can be driven to move by the filter element 12, On the other hand, constantly the solid matter being retained on the upper surface 124 of the filter element 12 can also be shifted Onto the upper surface 133 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13.
With the continuous movement of the filter element 12, the free side 123 of the filter element 12 start with it is described The lower surface 124 of stereoplasm gathering element 13 contacts, at this point, the deviation post of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is in maximum Value, also, the solid matter being transferred on the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can be slipped according to gravity principle, and be collected into In the stereoplasm collection vessel 19.In this process, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 is contacted with per the elastic element 152, And extruding can be generated to every elastic element 152, to make it have elastic deformation, thus it is possible, on the one hand, per the elastic element 152 can prevent the process excursions of the stereoplasm gathering element 13;On the other hand, the stereoplasm can also be subsequently being assisted to collect Element 13 returns back to initial position.
With the further movement of the filter element 12, the lower surface 134 of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 starts It is contacted with the auxiliary dynamic element 14, at this point, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can automatically return back to initial bit according to gravity principle It sets, also, since the auxiliary dynamic element 14 is in the setting of rough arc so that the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can be returned slowly Initial position is arrived again, without will produce noise, to avoid impacting external environment.
It is noted that in this process, since the auxiliary dynamic element 14 has one or more protrusions 141, during the stereoplasm gathering element 13 described in support returns back to initial position, it can make the stereoplasm gathering element 13 The phenomenon that generating shake, to shake off the solid matter being sticked on the stereoplasm gathering element 13 to the stereoplasm and collect In container 19.In this way, the solid-liquid separation treatment for the treatment sewage that complete can be in pairs in the separation of solid and liquid chamber 112.
Further, as shown in figure 16, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 can also include a reset assembly 102, be carried For and be arranged between the shell 11 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13.Wherein, the reset assembly 102 enables to described Stereoplasm gathering element 13 is maintained at initial position, and after the position of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 shifts, described Reset assembly 102 can make the stereoplasm gathering element 13 automatically return back to initial position.
Preferably, the reset assembly 102 may be implemented as one group of torsional spring, the both ends of wherein torsional spring contact respectively The surface of the shell 11 and the stereoplasm gathering element 13, after the position of the stereoplasm gathering element 13 shifts, Can drive torsional spring generate elastic deformation, with storage energy, and when the filter element 12 no longer with the stereoplasm gathering element After 13 contacts, the stereoplasm gathering element 13 can be returned to initial position by the elastic deformation of torsional spring, to conveniently make With.
Correspondingly, as shown in figure 17, the present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing methods of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, wherein the side Method includes the following steps:
(a) shell 11 is provided;
(b) one filter element 12 of axis connection is in the shell 11, wherein the filter element 12 has unicom in the mistake One group of first through hole 121 of 12 both sides of filtering element;
(c) one stereoplasm gathering element 13 of axis connection is in the shell 11, wherein the stereoplasm gathering element 13 extends to institute State the adjacent position of filter element 12;Wherein, it when the filter element 12 does period rotary motion, is able to drive the stereoplasm Gathering element 13 does synchronous reciprocating motion, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is made.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
The above is enumerating for specific embodiments of the present invention, for the equipment and structure of wherein not detailed description, is answered When being interpreted as that the existing common apparatus in this field and universal method is taken to be practiced.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only to illustrate that technical solution of the present invention is used simultaneously, only the row of technical solution of the present invention It lifts, the technical solution and its protection domain being not intended to restrict the invention.Using equivalent technologies mean, equivalent apparatus etc. to this hair The improvement of technical solution disclosed in bright claims and specification is considered to be without departing from claims of the present invention And the range disclosed in specification.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of oily-water seperating equipment, the separation for oil water mixture in kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating Device includes:
One oil collecting pipe has a collection chamber and at least an oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting channel is formed in the pipe of the oil collecting pipe Wall is with unicom in the collection chamber;With
One barriers, one end of the barriers are connected to the lower end of the oil collecting pipe, and the other ends of the barriers can be along The outer wall of the oil collecting pipe moves, with when oily-water seperating equipment is placed in oil water mixture, the other end of the barriers begins Be held in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture and oil-collecting channel described in expose portion eventually, wherein oil water mixture through stratification, Upper layer is oil reservoir, and lower layer is water layer.
2. oily-water seperating equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the barriers have retractility, and can be along the collection The outer wall of oil pipe moves, and to adjust the ratio in the oil-collecting channel exposed, guides the oil that upper layer is placed in oil water mixture Divide and enters the oil-collecting channel and obstruct the moisture for being placed in lower layer into the oil-collecting channel, when the barriers are along the collection When the outer wall of oil pipe is moved to the lower section of the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will gradually expose the oil-collecting channel, when described For barriers along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to when moving above the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will gradually cover the collection Oily channel.
3. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 2, the oily-water seperating equipment further includes an at least buoyancy piece, described floating Power part is connected to the other end of the barriers, the sink-float of the other ends of the barriers with buoyancy piece in oil water mixture And moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, wherein the buoyancy piece may float on the water surface and suspend or rise and fall in oil reservoir, make The oil-collecting channel is obtained to be exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture always.
4. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer, the barrier layer are placed in the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel;With
The both ends of one support element, the support element are connected to the oil collecting pipe and the buoyancy piece, the barrier layer attachment In the support element, support element is stated in fully wrapped around residence, together with the support element with the buoyancy piece oil mixing with water without In drift along and moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel, the support element passes through It is attached to the support element and defines an accommodating chamber together with the support element, the oil collecting pipe is placed in the accommodating chamber.
5. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein there is the support element retractility, the buoyancy piece to be set to The buoyancy having when oil water mixture will support the barrier layer and the support element, so that the barrier layer and the branch Support member covers the part hole face in the oil-collecting channel and exposes the oil-collecting channel in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture.
6. the oily-water seperating equipment as described in any in claim 3 to 5, wherein the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper float have buoyancy, to support the barrier layer and the support element, always expose described in Oil-collecting channel is in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the other end of the barrier layer and the upper float, to balance the resistance Spacing body avoids the moisture in oil water mixture from entering the oil-collecting channel.
7. a kind of oily-water seperating equipment, the separation for oil water mixture in kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating Device includes:
One buoyancy piece;With
There is one barriers an accommodating chamber, the buoyancy piece to be connected with the barriers and be arranged at the accommodating chamber Accent, the buoyancy piece have buoyancy so that the accent of the accommodating chamber is exposed to the oil mixing with water through stratification In the oil reservoir of object so that the oil in oil reservoir enters the accommodating chamber, wherein in oil water mixture, oil reservoir is located above water layer, Wherein, the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer;With
One support element, the support element are coated by the barrier layer, to form the accommodating chamber, and are ensured when the grease point When being placed in oil water mixture from device, the accommodating chamber will not deform, the branch because of the pressure by oil reservoir and water layer One end of support member is connect with the buoyancy piece, to ensure that the accent of the accommodating chamber is suspended in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture, or oil Between layer and water layer,
Wherein, the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper float have buoyancy, ensure the accent of the accommodating chamber always to draw the barriers It is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the barrier layer and the upper float is avoided with balancing the barriers Moisture in oil water mixture enters the accommodating chamber, wherein the oily-water seperating equipment further includes an oil collecting pipe, has a collection Oil pocket and at least an oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting channel are formed in the tube wall of the oil collecting pipe with unicom in the collection chamber, institute It states oil collecting pipe and is placed in the accommodating chamber, the oil in the accommodating chamber is filtered again through the oil-collecting channel to the collection Oil pocket.
8. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom in the oil-collecting channel is higher than the bottom of the accommodating chamber Portion, to filter the oil in the accommodating chamber again using oil, water density difference.
9. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 8, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises an integrated pipe, the collection Accommodating chamber described in Cheng Guanyu is connected, to integrate the oil in the accommodating chamber.
10. a kind of oily-water seperating equipment, the separation for oil water mixture in kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the grease point Include from device:
One buoyancy piece;With
There is one barriers an accommodating chamber, the buoyancy piece to be connected with the barriers and be arranged at the accommodating chamber Accent, the buoyancy piece have buoyancy so that the accent of the accommodating chamber is exposed to the oil mixing with water through stratification In the oil reservoir of object so that the oil in oil reservoir enters the accommodating chamber, wherein in oil water mixture, oil reservoir is located above water layer,
Wherein, the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper float have buoyancy, ensure the accent of the accommodating chamber always to draw the barriers It is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the barrier layer and the upper float is avoided with balancing the barriers Moisture in oil water mixture enters the accommodating chamber,
Wherein, the oily-water seperating equipment further includes an oil collecting pipe, has a collection chamber and an at least oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting Channel is formed in the tube wall of the oil collecting pipe with unicom in the collection chamber, and the oil collecting pipe is placed in the accommodating chamber, described Oil in accommodating chamber is filtered again through the oil-collecting channel to the collection chamber.
11. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 10, wherein the bottom in the oil-collecting channel is higher than the accommodating chamber Bottom, to filter the oil in the accommodating chamber again using oil, water density difference.
12. oily-water seperating equipment as claimed in claim 11, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises an integrated pipe, described Integrated pipe is connected with the accommodating chamber, to integrate the oil in the accommodating chamber.
13. a kind of sewage disposal system, for handling kitchen garbage, to detach the solid matter in kitchen garbage, water Point and oil, which is characterized in that the sewage disposal system includes:
One oily-water seperating equipment, there are the physical properties of density contrast according to oil, water for the oily-water seperating equipment, detach kitchen garbage The moisture and oil of middle oil water mixture;With
One equipment for separating liquid from solid, the equipment for separating liquid from solid are selectively arranged at the water-oil separating dress in the form of filtering Divide before or after setting, to detach the liquid and solid in kitchen garbage, wherein the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises one There is a collection chamber and an at least oil-collecting channel, the oil-collecting channel to be formed in the oil collecting pipe for oil collecting pipe, the oil collecting pipe Tube wall, and collection chamber and external environment described in unicom, when the equipment for separating liquid from solid is placed in oil water mixture, the oil-collecting Channel is exposed to oil reservoir always, and the substance in oil reservoir to guide oil water mixture is collected into the collection chamber, described In oil water mixture selectively include solid matter or do not include solid matter,
Wherein, the oily-water seperating equipment further comprises:
One end of one barriers, the barriers is connected to the bottom of the oil collecting pipe, and is arranged at the outer of the oil collecting pipe Portion, adjustably to cover the part hole face in the oil-collecting channel, when the oily-water seperating equipment is placed in the grease of upper lower leaf When in mixture, the oil being placed in the oil reservoir on upper layer will be collected by the oil-collecting channel into the collection chamber, and is placed in Moisture in the water layer of lower layer must not enter the collection chamber;With
One buoyancy piece, the buoyancy piece are connected to the other end of the barriers, and the other end of the barriers is with buoyancy piece Sink-float in oil water mixture and moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, wherein the buoyancy piece may float on the water surface and It suspends or rises and falls in oil reservoir so that the oil-collecting channel is exposed in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture always, when the barrier For part along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to when moving below the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will gradually expose the oil-collecting Channel, when the barriers along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe to when moving above the oil collecting pipe, the barriers will be by Gradually cover the oil-collecting channel.
14. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the buoyancy piece further comprises:
Float at least one, the upper float has buoyancy, to support the barrier version to be moved along the outer wall of the collection chamber, To expose the oil-collecting channel always in the oil reservoir of oil water mixture;With
One oil strain piece, the oil strain piece is connected to the other end of the barriers and the upper float, to balance the resistance Spacing body avoids the moisture in oil water mixture from entering the oil-collecting channel.
15. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the barriers further comprise:
One barrier layer, the barrier layer are placed in the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, to cover or expose the oil-collecting channel;With
The both ends of one support element, the support element are connected to the oil collecting pipe and the oil strain piece, the barrier layer attachment In the support element, support element is stated in fully wrapped around residence, together with the support element with the buoyancy piece oil mixing with water without In drift along and moved along the outer wall of the oil collecting pipe, be placed in covering the oil-collecting channel that is placed in water layer and exposing The oil-collecting channel in oil reservoir, the support element define an appearance by being attached to the support element together with the support element Receive chamber, the oil collecting pipe is placed in the accommodating chamber.
16. the sewage disposal system as described in claim 13 or 15, wherein the equipment for separating liquid from solid further comprises:
One shell;
An at least filter element, the filter element have liquid of the unicom in one group of first through hole of both sides, kitchen garbage The first through hole is will transmit through to be collected, and solid matter will be filtered by the first through hole and separately be collected;
Respectively axis connection is described in the shell for one stereoplasm gathering element, the filter element and the stereoplasm gathering element Stereoplasm gathering element extends to the adjacent position of the filter element;Wherein, when the filter element does period rotary motion The stereoplasm gathering element will be driven to do synchronous reciprocating motion, gained is filtered by the first through hole to collect in kitchen garbage Solid matter, wherein the shell further comprises one group of panel, and the panel forms one and is separated by solid-liquid separation chamber, the filtering With stereoplasm gathering element difference axis connection in the panel for forming the separation of solid and liquid chamber, the filter element exists element The separation of solid and liquid intracavitary does period rotary motion.
17. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 16, wherein there is the filter element axis to connect side, the stereoplasm There is gathering element an axis to connect side, and the level height that the axis of the filter element connects side connects higher than the axis of the stereoplasm gathering element The level height of side.
18. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 17, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further includes an auxiliary dynamic element and a pair Fixed retaining component is selectively arranged in a manner of one or installation in the filter element, and the stereoplasm collects member The lower surface of part is contacted with the auxiliary dynamic element, and the fixed retaining component is symmetrically disposed on the shell, wherein described Stereoplasm gathering element is able to be contacted with the fixed retaining component.
19. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 18, the fixed retaining component respectively include a retaining element and One elastic element;Wherein, the retaining element is selectively arranged at the shell, the bullet in a manner of installing or weld Property element is individually configured in the retaining element, and the stereoplasm gathering element is able to and the resilient element contacts.
20. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 19, the equipment for separating liquid from solid further includes a drive component, inlet tube Road and a Drainage pipe, the driving component are coupled to the filter element, to drive the filter element to do period rotation Unicom is distinguished in the separation of solid and liquid chamber in the channel of movement, the input duct and the Drainage pipe, wherein the inlet tube Road is arranged on the top of the shell, and the Drainage pipe is arranged on the shell underground part.
21. sewage disposal system as claimed in claim 20, the Drainage pipe includes a valve, and the valve has an envelope Close position and a non-close position;Wherein when the valve is located at the closing position with the non-close position, it is changed The channel of the Drainage pipe and the unicom state for being separated by solid-liquid separation chamber.
CN201610214568.2A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment Expired - Fee Related CN105753101B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610214568.2A CN105753101B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610214568.2A CN105753101B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Sewage disposal system and its oily-water seperating equipment

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CN105753101B true CN105753101B (en) 2018-10-02

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