CN105751579A - Mechanical carton folding machine and method for operating same - Google Patents

Mechanical carton folding machine and method for operating same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105751579A
CN105751579A CN201610209544.8A CN201610209544A CN105751579A CN 105751579 A CN105751579 A CN 105751579A CN 201610209544 A CN201610209544 A CN 201610209544A CN 105751579 A CN105751579 A CN 105751579A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
folding plate
carton
flap portion
width
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Granted
Application number
CN201610209544.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105751579B (en
Inventor
贾檀
胡宇航
卓德财
李芝龙
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Priority to CN201610209544.8A priority Critical patent/CN105751579B/en
Publication of CN105751579A publication Critical patent/CN105751579A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105751579B publication Critical patent/CN105751579B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical carton folding machine and a method for operating the same. The mechanical carton folding machine comprises a base. Width limiting plates are arranged on two upper sides of the base, a height limiting plate is erected on the upper sides of the two width limiting plates, an inlet is formed by the width limiting plates and the height limiting plate, cartons can pass the inlet, and a left folded plate and a right folded plate which are inwardly drawn are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the inlet; an upper folded plate and a lower folded plate are respectively hinged to the upper side and the lower side of the inlet, the upper folded plate is upwardly tilted, the lower folded plate is downwardly folded, and shaping plates which are positioned at the rear of the upper folded plate and the rear of the lower folded plate are further respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inlet. The mechanical carton folding machine and the method have the advantages that the mechanical carton folding machine is easy to operate, low in cost and high in efficiency and is small; the mechanical carton folding machine is in a purely mechanical design and is low in failure rate and good in stability, power sources can be omitted, the bottoms of the cartons can be folded and sealed by means of simple manual operation, and accordingly the mechanical carton folding machine and the method have high popularization and practical value and excellent economical and social benefits.

Description

Mechanical type bellows machine and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical type bellows machine and method of work thereof.
Background technology
At present, ecommerce develops rapidly, and various express deliveries are required for carton and pack, the problem such as traditional at present bellows machine price high, bulky, heavy, efficiency is low, power consumption.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost low, efficiency is high, mechanical type bellows machine that volume is little and method of work thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of mechanical type bellows machine, including base, it is positioned at both sides above base and limited depths plate is set, the top being positioned at two limit for width plates is erected with height limiting plate, limit for width plate is formed with height limiting plate and is available for the entrance that carton passes through, and the arranged on left and right sides of described entrance is respectively articulated with left folding plate and the right folding plate of inward collapsible;Being positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance and be respectively articulated with flap and lower flap portion, described upper flap is upturned, and described lower flap portion rolls over downwards pendulum, is positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance and is also respectively provided with the stereotype plate being positioned at flap and lower flap portion rear.
Further, described upper flap and lower flap portion are positioned at left folding plate and the rear of right folding plate in the longitudinal direction, left folding plate and right folding plate are articulated with above respective side limit for width plate, upper flap is articulated with on height limiting plate, lower flap portion is articulated with on base, and is all arranged with the torsion spring providing thrust on the jointed shaft of left folding plate, right folding plate, upper flap and lower flap portion.
Further, the both sides setting being positioned at base has guide rail, described height limiting plate down either side is provided with the guide pillar coordinated with slide, described guide pillar offers multiple hole, location vertically arranged, described guide rail sidepiece offers pin-and-hole, is equipped with and the described location Kong Zeyi latch coordinated in described pin-and-hole.
Further, described base is provided with the link slot connecting both sides limit for width plate, a pair tooth bar it is provided with in described link slot, the flank of tooth of two tooth bars is oppositely arranged and is provided with gear between two tooth bars, wherein a tooth bar left end is connected with bottom left folding plate, and another tooth bar right-hand member is connected with bottom right folding plate.
Further, described link slot is provided with cover plate, wherein offers the spacing hole arranged along its length on a tooth bar, described cover plate offers perforation, is equipped with and selects a pin coordinated with described spacing hole in described perforation.
The method of work that another solution is that a kind of mechanical type bellows machine that the present invention adopts, adopts a kind of mechanical type bellows machine as above, and sequentially includes the following steps: the height of the width between the limit for width plate of (1) adjustment both sides and height limiting plate;(2) carton being compressed into flat is strutted formation frame-type carton, and the bottom of carton is pushed facing to entrance;(3) cardboard of carton bottom left and right side is bent inwards when encountering left folding plate and right folding plate;(4) continuing to press on carton, left folding plate and right folding plate are flared out, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom is encountered upper flap and lower flap portion and bent up and down respectively simultaneously;(5) continuing to press on carton, upper flap and lower flap portion open separately down and upwards, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom withstands stereotype plate and is bent in 90 ° simultaneously, and the left and right side cardboard being positioned at inner side is also in 90 ° by upper and lower side cardboard pressure, and bellows complete.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that the present invention has simple to operate, cost is low, and efficiency is high, the feature that volume is little, and purely mechanicization designs, failure rate is low, good stability, do not need power supply, the folding to carton bottom can be completed by manpower simple operations to seal, have and well promote and practical value, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention front perspective view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention rear perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the partial top view saving cover plate in the embodiment of the present invention;
Number in the figure illustrates: 100-base, 110-guide rail, 111-pin-and-hole, 112-latch, 120-link slot, 121-tooth bar, 122-gear, 123-cover plate, 124-spacing hole, 125-perforation, 126-pin, 200-limit for width plate, 300-height limiting plate, 310-guide pillar, 311-position hole, 400-entrance, 410-left folding plate, 420-right folding plate, the upper flap of 430-, 440-lower flap portion, 450-stereotype plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of mechanical type bellows machine, including base 100, it is positioned at both sides above base 100 and limited depths plate 200 is set, the top being positioned at two limit for width plates 200 is erected with height limiting plate 300, limit for width plate 200 is formed with height limiting plate 300 and is available for the entrance 400 that carton passes through, and the arranged on left and right sides of described entrance 400 is respectively articulated with left folding plate 410 and the right folding plate 420 of inward collapsible;It is positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance 400 and is respectively articulated with flap 430 and lower flap portion 440, described upper flap 430 is upturned, described lower flap portion 440 rolls over downwards pendulum, it is positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance 400 and is also respectively provided with the stereotype plate 450 being positioned at flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 rear, left folding plate 410, right folding plate 420, upper flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 4 are respectively provided with gradient, rather than plumbness so that the cardboard of carton bottom is beneficial to and is folded into;After flat carton is propped up, the bottom of carton pushes towards entrance 400, the cardboard of carton bottom left and right side is bent inwards by left and right flap, the cardboard that carton bottom is upper and lower is bent by upper and lower flap respectively up and down, when continuing to press on carton, stereotype plate 450 is by 90 ° for cardboard pressure upper and lower for carton bottom, and the left and right side cardboard being simultaneously positioned at inner side is also pressed into 90 °.
In the present embodiment, described upper flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 are positioned at left folding plate 410 and the rear of right folding plate 420 in the longitudinal direction, to realize first bending left and right side cardboard, then bend upper and lower side cardboard and left and right side cardboard and are pushed down by upper and lower side cardboard.
Left folding plate 410 and right folding plate 420 are articulated with above respective side limit for width plate 200, upper flap 430 is articulated with on height limiting plate 300, lower flap portion 440 is articulated with on base 100, and is all arranged with the torsion spring providing thrust on the jointed shaft of left folding plate 410, right folding plate 420, upper flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 4.
Described base and height limiting plate 300 offer notch, the hinge point of lower flap portion 400 and base is in the notch of base, the hinge point of upper flap 430 and height limiting plate is in the notch of height limiting plate, in order to avoid on, the articulated section of lower flap portion is too high blocks carton, torsion spring can make left folding plate 410, right folding plate 420, upper flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 compress the cardboard of respective side, when promoting carton by force, torsion spring is reversed compression and makes left folding plate 410, right folding plate 420, upper flap 430 and lower flap portion 440 are flared out making carton can continue to be promoted, cardboard in carton bottom just pushes up stereotype plate when also not recovering to open, cardboard is made to be bent in 90 °.
In the present embodiment, the both sides setting being positioned at base 100 has guide rail 110, described height limiting plate 300 down either side is provided with the guide pillar 310 being slidably matched with guide rail 110, offering multiple hole, location 311 vertically arranged on described guide pillar 310, described guide rail 110 sidepiece offers pin-and-hole 111, is equipped with and selects a latch 112 coordinated with hole, described location 311 in described pin-and-hole 111, extract latch 112, adjust the height of height limiting plate 300, after adjustment, insert latch with fixed position.
In the present embodiment, described base 100 is provided with the link slot 120 connecting both sides limit for width plate 200, a pair tooth bar 121 it is provided with in described link slot 120, the flank of tooth of two tooth bars 121 is oppositely arranged and is provided with gear 122 between two tooth bars 121, wherein tooth bar 121 left end is connected with bottom left folding plate 410, another tooth bar right-hand member is connected with bottom right folding plate 420, when adjusting one of them limit for width plate 200, it is possible to drive another limit for width plate 200 synchronization control through rack and pinion mechanism.
In the present embodiment, described link slot 120 is provided with cover plate 123, wherein a tooth bar 121 offers the spacing hole 124 arranged along its length, described cover plate 123 offers perforation 125, it is equipped with in described perforation 125 and selects a pin 126 coordinated with described spacing hole 124, after the limit for width plate 200 of both sides adjusts, pin 126 is inserted the position with fixing limit for width plate 200 in the spacing hole of correspondence.
The method of work of a kind of mechanical type bellows machine, adopts a kind of mechanical type bellows machine as above, and sequentially includes the following steps: the height of the width between the limit for width plate of (1) adjustment both sides and height limiting plate;(2) carton being compressed into flat is strutted formation frame-type carton, and the bottom of carton is pushed facing to entrance;(3) cardboard of carton bottom left and right side is bent inwards when encountering left folding plate and right folding plate;(4) continuing to press on carton, left folding plate and right folding plate are flared out, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom is encountered upper flap and lower flap portion and bent up and down respectively simultaneously;(5) continuing to press on carton, upper flap and lower flap portion open separately down and upwards, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom withstands stereotype plate and is bent in 90 ° simultaneously, and the left and right side cardboard being positioned at inner side is also in 90 ° by upper and lower side cardboard pressure, and bellows complete.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention have been further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a mechanical type bellows machine, it is characterized in that: include base, it is positioned at both sides above base and limited depths plate is set, the top being positioned at two limit for width plates is erected with height limiting plate, limit for width plate is formed with height limiting plate and is available for the entrance that carton passes through, and the arranged on left and right sides of described entrance is respectively articulated with left folding plate and the right folding plate of inward collapsible;Being positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance and be respectively articulated with flap and lower flap portion, described upper flap is upturned, and described lower flap portion rolls over downwards pendulum, is positioned at the upper and lower side of entrance and is also respectively provided with the stereotype plate being positioned at flap and lower flap portion rear.
2. mechanical type bellows machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper flap and lower flap portion are positioned at left folding plate and the rear of right folding plate in the longitudinal direction, left folding plate and right folding plate are articulated with above respective side limit for width plate, upper flap is articulated with on height limiting plate, lower flap portion is articulated with on base, and is all arranged with the torsion spring providing thrust on the jointed shaft of left folding plate, right folding plate, upper flap and lower flap portion.
3. mechanical type bellows machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides setting being positioned at base has guide rail, described height limiting plate down either side is provided with the guide pillar coordinated with slide, described guide pillar offers multiple hole, location vertically arranged, described guide rail sidepiece offers pin-and-hole, is equipped with and the described location Kong Zeyi latch coordinated in described pin-and-hole.
4. mechanical type bellows machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base is provided with the link slot connecting both sides limit for width plate, a pair tooth bar it is provided with in described link slot, the flank of tooth of two tooth bars is oppositely arranged and is provided with gear between two tooth bars, wherein a tooth bar left end is connected with bottom left folding plate, and another tooth bar right-hand member is connected with bottom right folding plate.
5. mechanical type bellows machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described link slot is provided with cover plate, a tooth bar wherein offers the spacing hole arranged along its length, described cover plate offers perforation, be equipped with in described perforation and select a pin coordinated with described spacing hole.
6. the method for work of a mechanical type bellows machine, it is characterised in that: adopt any one the mechanical type bellows machine as described in claim 1 ~ 5, and sequentially include the following steps: the height of the width between the limit for width plate of (1) adjustment both sides and height limiting plate;(2) carton being compressed into flat is strutted formation frame-type carton, and the bottom of carton is pushed facing to entrance;(3) cardboard of carton bottom left and right side is bent inwards when encountering left folding plate and right folding plate;(4) continuing to press on carton, left folding plate and right folding plate are flared out, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom is encountered upper flap and lower flap portion and bent up and down respectively simultaneously;(5) continuing to press on carton, upper flap and lower flap portion open separately down and upwards, and the upper and lower side cardboard of carton bottom withstands stereotype plate and is bent in 90 ° simultaneously, and the left and right side cardboard being positioned at inner side is also in 90 ° by upper and lower side cardboard pressure, and bellows complete.
CN201610209544.8A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Mechanical bellows machine and its method of work Expired - Fee Related CN105751579B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610209544.8A CN105751579B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Mechanical bellows machine and its method of work

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610209544.8A CN105751579B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Mechanical bellows machine and its method of work

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CN105751579A true CN105751579A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105751579B CN105751579B (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510183A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 广东利事丰机器人自动化科技有限公司 One kind tearing color case closing lid device open
CN116035835A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-02 鹤岗鹤矿医院有限公司 Clinical auxiliary treatment device for general surgery department

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2496765Y (en) * 2001-08-24 2002-06-26 陆建明 Box-sealing machine position-limiting apparatus
US20100173765A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Ishida Co., Ltd. Apparatus for folding cardboard boxes
CN103029327A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-10 金光 Ear folding mechanism of pasting box machine
CN202895769U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 萧山工业研究院 Folding device of carton folding machine
CN203592721U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-05-14 温州中科包装机械有限公司 Lug folding mechanism of lid and tray corrugated box forming machine
JP2014121813A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Molding method of taper tray
CN205112530U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-30 安庆市宝洁包装有限公司 Volumetric packaging paper paper folding device
CN205522675U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-31 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Mechanical type bellows machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2496765Y (en) * 2001-08-24 2002-06-26 陆建明 Box-sealing machine position-limiting apparatus
US20100173765A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Ishida Co., Ltd. Apparatus for folding cardboard boxes
CN202895769U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 萧山工业研究院 Folding device of carton folding machine
JP2014121813A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Molding method of taper tray
CN103029327A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-10 金光 Ear folding mechanism of pasting box machine
CN203592721U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-05-14 温州中科包装机械有限公司 Lug folding mechanism of lid and tray corrugated box forming machine
CN205112530U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-30 安庆市宝洁包装有限公司 Volumetric packaging paper paper folding device
CN205522675U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-31 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Mechanical type bellows machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510183A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 广东利事丰机器人自动化科技有限公司 One kind tearing color case closing lid device open
CN116035835A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-02 鹤岗鹤矿医院有限公司 Clinical auxiliary treatment device for general surgery department
CN116035835B (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-09-22 鹤岗鹤矿医院有限公司 Clinical auxiliary treatment device for general surgery department

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