A kind of coating preparing lining-reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane and coagulation system and
Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic hollow fiber microporous barrier preparation field, the hollow membrane tube especially strengthened by woven tube liner
And process units.Described coating and coagulation system are applied to improved level cladding process composite membrane preparation system.
Background technology
Constantly promoting along with industrialization degree and the going from bad to worse of all kinds of water resource quality, chemical stability is good, mechanical by force
Degree height, contamination resistance become by force the requirement the most universal to separation membrane performance.Simultaneously because the degree of depth of a large amount of water bodys
Polluting and the water quality type lack of water that causes, (effluent quality is poor, floor space is big, locate due to self shortcoming for traditional biological facture
Reason cycle length, impact load are low) can not meet the demand of socio-economic development, make membrane bioreactor (MBR) process become
For there being most the wastewater processing technology of market prospects, meanwhile, be applied to lining-reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane during MBR with
Quick development has been obtained by means of its superior performance.
Lining-reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane is mainly supported by the surface separation layer coated and woven tube or other types
Material is formed, and undertakes separation and two functions of high intensity respectively.The selectable membrane material of surface separation layer includes polyacrylonitrile
(PAN), polyether sulfone (PES) or Kynoar (PVDF) etc., United States Patent (USP) 4061821 discloses one and prepares liner woven tube
Polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membrane, Chinese patent CN102389721A discloses polyacrylonitrile film and the system thereof of a kind of band backing material
Preparation Method.Prepare PAN hollow-fibre membrane by dry-wet technique, and make monofilament enter spinning head, blending preparation band from other entrances
The polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber composite membrane of backing material, the PURON MBR membrane component of KOCH company of the U.S. divides with PES for surface
Layer material (JuddS. 2006, The MBR BOOK), United States Patent (USP) 5472607 discloses a kind of PVDF solution coating tubulose
Braid to form the method for hollow-fibre membrane strengthened by braid, Chinese patent CN104117289A, CN1695777A,
CN101357303A, CN102784566B etc. disclose the lining-reinforced composite film material with PVDF as separation layer materials.
Initial fiber reinforcement type hollow membrane preparation technology comes from Hayano et al. (US Patent No.4061821) and carries
A kind of fiber braided tube paint-on technique gone out, this technology is the appearance that casting solution is simply coated to fiber braided tube
Face, is difficult to control casting solution infiltration capacity in woven tube, easily blocking hollow-fibre membrane inner chamber, and the most easily takes off
Fall.On this basis, Zenon company of Canada (US Patent No.5472607, US2003/0098275A1, WO 00/
78437A1) disclose one and prepare polymer composite hollow fiber membrane, by reducing the danier number of fibre bundle, increasing fiber
The count of bundle and the weaving manner of improvement fibre bundle, when making casting solution and fiber braided tube coextrusion be coated, no
As for penetrating into inside woven tube, due to this technology of preparing simply by the polymer-coated outer surface at fiber braided tube, polymerization
Thing separating layer is more weak with fiber braided tube adhesion, and the problem that separation film is prone to come off does not solves.
Supporting layer is that introducing braided fiber pipe or fibre bundle, as supporter, utilize braided fiber inside hollow-fibre membrane
Pipe or fibre bundle increase the mechanical strength of membrane material.Wherein braided fiber pipe or fibre bundle itself to have good chemistry with
Heat endurance, and superior mechanical performance, it is possible to soaked by casting solution, but can not be dissolved by solvent in casting solution, beautiful
State's patent US5472607 discloses the fibrous material used by woven tube and is polyester fiber (terylene), Fypro (nylon), gathers
Olefin(e) fibre (polypropylene fibre, polyethylene etc.), polyurethane fiber (spandex), polysulfone fibre, cellulose acetate fibre.
The membrane formation mechanism of surface separation layer, as dry-wet method submergence inversion of phases filming technology, is a dynamics double diffusion
Process, is constituted casting solution system by three kinds of main components of polymer-solvent-non-solvent.Film forming procedure is divided into two stages: liner
Material-and as woven tube becomes primary membrane layer through coating machine capitiform, experience the steam inversion of phases (of diffusion limited the most in atmosphere
One stage), spread inversion of phases (second stage) completely subsequently into coagulating bath experience.
In air section, initial being separated in moisture induction film silk surface of surrounding enviroment, solvent spreads in environment simultaneously,
The temperature of air section, humidity produce certain impact to film silk surface.F. Tasselli et al. (Journal of membrane
Science 255 (2005) 13-22) consider the relative humidity impact on film configuration of surface in air-gap, the air of its spinning
Gap temperature is 18~20 DEG C, and when relative humidity is less than 100%, in air, relative humidity is to polyether-ether-ketone hollow-fibre membrane surface
Impact is the most inconspicuous, and this is owing to nascent hollow fiber film thread residence time in air-gap only has several seconds, does not absorb
Sufficiently steam induction is separated.When relative humidity is more than 100% in air, supersaturated air exists a large amount of water droplet, when
During its contact primary membrane silk surface, defining the core that polymer is separated, therefore film surface forms macropore.When air section temperature
Higher, when relative humidity is relatively low, the solvent volatilization in air-gap of primary membrane silk is very fast, and moisture in air is less can not be abundant
Induction is separated, and this makes polymer-solvent richness phase region constantly grow up, and after immersing coagulating bath, is easily formed aperture and improves
Surface percent opening, has the surface of high opening rate simultaneously and is more beneficial for non-solvent in coagulating bath and spreads inside primary membrane silk, make
Film silk after shaping becomes asymmetrical cell shape structure.Owing to, under this kind of atmospheric condition, the film silk pore-size distribution of formation is narrower,
Average pore size is little, and macropore accounting is few, and rejection is high, in sewage disposal, fouling membrane situation be improved significantly, improve film
Resistance tocrocking.
After immersing coagulating bath, film internal solvent will spread in coagulating bath, and the non-solvent in coagulating bath then will be to film
Interior diffusion, submergence gel film forming, and cause casting solution system development of heat liquid-liquid split-phase, according to system generation liquid-liquid split-phase
Speed, be usually present the liquid-liquid split-phase behavior of two kinds of forms, it may be assumed that instantaneous liquid-liquid split-phase: preparation liquid immerses after coagulating bath fast
Speed split-phase film forming;Time delay liquid-liquid split-phase: inborn ability phase film forming after certain time in preparation liquid immersion coagulating bath.Instantaneous demixing is prone to
Form dense skin, thus hinder non-solvent and spread in film main body, cause sub-infracortical delayed demixing and macropore continuous
The result grown up, on the one hand this structure affects the mechanical performance of membrane material, on the other hand can be owing to shrinking in dry run
Stress and cause defect.Therefore composition and the temperature of coagulating bath are the biggest on the impact of membrane structure.
Coagulating bath is generally made up of with water solvent, owing to the polarity of water is bigger, it usually needs add some polarity more weak
Non-solvent, or add the solvent consistent with casting solution composition or additive, purpose, in order to reduce the motive force of diffusion, makes
The form of being separated changes to time delay split-phase from instantaneous demixing, and subgrade finger gradually changes to spongy pore structure, membrane structure
Tend to overall asymmetric.Coagulation bath temperature is complex on the impact of film forming procedure, and for thermodynamics, temperature raises,
Equal phase region in polymer-solvent-non-solvent ternary phase diagrams expands, it is meant that casting solution can tolerate more non-solvent, and
Do not produce split-phase.Meanwhile, temperature raises, and significantly decreases the viscosity of casting solution, and the most synergistic effect is, diffusion speed
Degree gets a promotion relative to split-phase speed, and this is conducive to the raising of porosity.
Thus, the humidity (Ha) of air section, temperature (Ta) and the time of staying (ta), the temperature (Tc) of coagulating bath, composition with
And the time of staying (tc) is the hugest with performance impact to the structure of film, the wherein time of staying and coating apparatus structure and coating speed
(S) relevant.For the time of staying of air-gap, when S is certain, and the distance between coating head and coagulating bath is the longest, and ta is the longest, film
The average pore size of surface separation layer is the least, and pore-size distribution is the narrowest, is conducive to improving the antifouling property of film.But in actual production
Cheng Zhong, air-gap length is substantially limited by coating equipment.At present, it has been disclosed that coating equipment have two classes, one be and from
Supporting the rectilinear immersion coagulating bath application system that hollow fiber spinning is similar, this mode is the most universal, such as Chinese patent
CN1021609767A, CN102205208A, CN101357303A etc., because the film layer being coated on inner lining material solidifies completely
Before can not stress, it addition, the coagulating bath degree of depth can not too strengthen, thus coating speed is limited.Secondly, coagulating bath is volatilized
Steam also can touch with the film wire connection of air section and produce macropore.Another kind is that the level similar with cable coating method immerses coagulating bath
Application system, this mode is more rare, such as patent CN104117289A, CN104096485A, because air section is put down with coagulating bath
Row arrangement, it is to avoid affected by from the steam in coagulating tank;It extends the length of coagulating basin in principle, it is possible to improves and is coated with
Cover speed, but oversize meeting causes the film silk at air section to be bowed downward to arc-shaped, the lead of film silk and painting because of gravity
Cover head goes out interruption-forming angle, causes casting solution coating uneven.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed in view of prior art, the invention reside in offer a kind of for improved level cladding process production liner
The coating of enhancement type hollow fiber compound film and coagulation system.The coating unit of the present invention is fixed on adjustable inclination by coating head
On the chassis backplane at angle, the main body of coagulation system is the multistage cuboid tank of word order, and the height of tank side can be one
Regulation in fixed scope.Therefore, different from the level traveling mode of specification, coating is inclined in certain from front to back with coagulation system
Angle, coating head can keep concentric with woven tube, and air section is arranged in parallel with coagulating basin simultaneously, it is to avoid the steam of coagulating basin evaporation
Touch with film wire connection.Air section is controlled the epidemic disaster of environment by film forming path, the coagulator in coagulating tank by heating water tank and
Circulating pump controls temperature, and coagulating tank is slotted into and out of both sides at film silk, is the access way of film silk, solidifies simultaneously at notch
Agent overflows to heating water tank from notch, is then returned coagulating tank by transport pump.
In order to realize the technical purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
The coating of lining-reinforced hollow-fibre membrane and coagulation system, include:
Coating unit, is used for coating casting solution and and extrudes in woven tube;
Airspace device, is arranged at the extrusion direction of coating unit, for carrying out the film silk obtained in coating unit at sky
Steam inversion of phases in gas;
Coagulating tank, is arranged at the direction of the wire vent of airspace device, is used for making film silk carry out the film forming that is separated;
The most downward-sloping set angle in extrusion direction of the coating head in coating unit.
According to an embodiment, described set angle scope is 0.1~10 °.
According to an embodiment, the level angle of described coagulating tank is adjustable.
According to an embodiment, the residing height of the film silk import of described coagulating tank is higher than the height with outlet.
According to an embodiment, the residing height of the film silk import of described coagulating tank is less than the extrusion with coating head
The height of mouth.
According to an embodiment, between film silk import and the outlet of described coagulating tank line also with the squeezing of coating head
Outgoing direction tilts towards same direction.
According to an embodiment, the film forming path district of airspace device is provided with nitrogen moisture import and gas vent,
For regulating humidity and temperature.
According to an embodiment, described nitrogen moisture import department is provided with gas distribution grid.
According to an embodiment, airspace device is additionally provided with temperature-controlled member, for controlling airspace device
The temperature in film forming path district.
According to an embodiment, described temperature-controlled member is the chuck outside the district of film forming path.
According to an embodiment, it is respectively arranged with overflow plate in the both sides within coagulating tank, inside coagulating tank also
It is provided with guiding device, for preventing the direct impact of the film silk coagulation bath by flowing out from overflow plate.
According to an embodiment, the inner passage of coagulating tank is additionally attached on circulating pump.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the coating of lining-reinforced hollow-fibre membrane and clotting method, including as follows
Step:
In woven tube, coat casting solution by coating unit and extrude, then the film silk of extrusion is sequentially passed through in airspace
Steam inversion of phases and coagulating bath in carry out be separated formed film;Extrusion direction in coating unit is the most downward-sloping
Set angle.
According to an embodiment, the film silk of extrusion vertical height in airspace and coagulating bath reduces successively.
According to an embodiment, in the air gap, the temperature and humidity of air is adjusted.
According to an embodiment, prevent the coagulation bath flowed out from overflow plate from directly rushing by guiding device in coagulating bath
Hit to film silk.
Beneficial effect
Devise the coating machine head member that can regulate angle, when solving level coating, owing to woven tube is oversize, cause woven tube
Bending forms an angle causes coating problem of non-uniform with coating head, secondly, devise reasonably can control path length with
The film forming path of air section atmosphere, is combined prediffusion inversion of phases in air section with sovent diffusion inversion of phases process, makes overlay
Being initially formed the top layer of high aperture, the steam that final level coating method avoids coagulating tank to evaporate touches with film wire connection, simultaneously
Compared with vertical mode, horizontal mode coating processes is simple, and condition is easily controllable, improves production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is coagulating bath system general illustration;
Fig. 2 is coating unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is film forming path district schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is coagulating tank and circulator bath device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5-1 is coating unit and coagulating tank is level schematic diagram;
Fig. 5-2 is film silk schematic diagram when bending between coating unit and coagulating tank;
Fig. 5-3 is coating unit and the inclined schematic diagram of coagulating tank;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 5-4 is that film silk bends between coating unit and coagulating tank when film forming path district is shorter;
Fig. 5-5 is coating unit and the inclined schematic diagram of coagulating tank when film forming path district is shorter;
Fig. 6 is the guiding device profile of water conservancy diversion body lotion;
Fig. 7 is the guiding device stereogram of water conservancy diversion body lotion;
Fig. 8 be bottom surface be the coagulating tank front view of rectangle;
Fig. 9 is the film surface SEM figure prepared under 40% coagulating bath concentration conditions;
Figure 10 is the pvdf membrane graph of pore diameter distribution prepared in embodiment 1 and reference examples 1;
Wherein, 1, coating unit;2, airspace device;3, coagulating tank;4, circulator bath device;101, coating head;
102, angle turns screw;103, secure component;201, temperature and humidity control system;202, gas distribution grid;203, nitrogen moisture
Conveying fan;301, guiding device;302, runner;303, heating water tank;304, circulating pump;305, base adjusting nut;306、
Spiral lifting rod;307, support frame;309, hatchcover;501, body lotion outlet collecting region;502, film forming district;503, body lotion import
District;504, liquid level adjustable plate;505, overflow plate;506, body lotion race way.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides one to produce lining-reinforced doughnut for improved level cladding process
The coating of composite membrane and coagulation system, including coating unit 1, airspace device 2, coagulating tank 3 and circulator bath device 4.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described coating unit 1 part is mainly turned spiral shell by the angle of coating head 101, coating head 101
Silk 102, secure component 103 form, and coating head 101 purpose is for coating casting solution in woven tube, when woven tube is at sky
In the film forming path district of gas escapement 2 oversize, when not arriving support bar, now woven tube supporter has been arc, with painting
Cover head and become the angle (as shown in Fig. 5-2 and Fig. 5-4) of 1~2 °, cause casting solution coating uneven, turn for this design angle
Screw 102, makes coating head 101 the most at a certain angle, its exit and woven tube supporter on one face, to solve
Woven tube bending causes coating non-uniform phenomenon, described secure component purpose to be fixing coating heads so that it is with coating head
Angle is turned screw and is become a global facility.Coating machine head unit can regulate to reach on fixing base plate up and down
Best placement.Now fixing membrane tube time of staying in air-gap is 15 s.
As it is shown on figure 3, the film forming path district of airspace device 2 be in order to control to coat head 101 and coagulating tank 3 it
Between humiture, to regulate structure and the distribution of film surface holes, film forming path district is made up of stainless steel double-jacket, sidewall and the end
Face thickness 2mm, through recirculated water in chuck, the temperature of recirculated water is at 30~80 DEG C, to control the volatilization of film silk surface solvent, air
The film forming path district of escapement 2 is connected with nitrogen moisture conveying fan 203 and temperature and humidity control system 201 respectively, warm and humid control
System 201 processed is for controlling the temperature and humidity in film forming path district, and it is 40 DEG C that temperature controls, and humidity is 60%.Described nitrogen is wet
Gas conveying fan 203 is connected with gas distribution grid 202, and gas distribution grid 202 is used for being uniformly distributed nitrogen moisture conveying fan institute
The dry and wet gas that conveying comes is to reduce the air-flow disturbance to primary membrane silk.A length of 0.5 meter of film forming path, nascent membrane tube is in path
Residence time is mainly controlled by wrapping wire speed, and main wrapping wire speed controlled as 2m/min, nascent membrane tube time of staying in path
For 15s.Temperature, moisture and solvent in film forming path obtain strict control, in such a in check atmosphere
In, solvent content volatilization, the moisture that PVDF concentration somewhat raises and absorbs in path simultaneously in the casting solution of primary membrane outer surface
Preliminary generation is separated.Temperature in path affects the feature that balances each other of solvent volatile quantity and casting solution, moisture therein and molten
The content of agent mainly affects the Convention diffusion speed of solvent-nonsolvent.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, coagulating tank 3 and circulator bath device 4 are an overall structure, and its entirety is in film forming
After the district of path, coagulating tank 3 includes bottom surface, and is perpendicular to the side of left and right before and after bottom surface, and described bottom surface is with left front and back
Right flank surrounds the stereochemical structure of one end open, and bottom surface is rectangle or cylinder, and main material is 2~5mm stainless steel punching press welderings
Connect prepared;Coagulating tank 3 is divided into two-layer, interlayer distance to be 10~50mm, preferably 30mm, and the top of described interlayer is divided into film forming
District 502, lower floor is body lotion race way 506, and body lotion flows from film forming district 502, then turns back to circulating pump from the 506 of bottom
304, a length of 5~7 meters of coagulating tank, the degree of depth is 25~50cm, and width is 25~50cm, is simultaneously provided with a multiple word row row
Open.
Further, coagulating tank is slotted into and out of both sides at film silk, is the access way of film silk, is also solidifying at notch
Gu body lotion overflow exports, groove top is provided with hatchcover 309, and solidification liquid flows in runner 32, and hatchcover and coagulating tank main body are provided with silicon
Glue gasket seals, in order to prevent owing to coagulating tank tilts to cause coagulation bath to spill to be volatized into coagulating bath steam
The phenomenon of environment;Simultaneously in order to regulation coagulating tank is angled, it is provided with compact spiral lifting arm 306 in coagulating bath
Trench bottom, makes coagulating tank one end raise into 1~3 ° of inclination angle and has eliminated the oversize phenomenon causing bending of woven tube.
Described circulator bath device 4 is made up of circulating pump 304, heating water tank 303, coagulation bath by circulating pump 304 from bath
Liquid entrance region 503 inputs, and film silk is in film forming district 502 film forming, and body lotion is collected at body lotion outlet collecting region 501 and entered circulating pump 304,
Described circulating pump 304 is connected with heating water tank 303, and heating water tank 303 is connected by pipeline with body lotion entrance region, and flow-control exists
8.5~15L/min;Thus ensure the continuity of this equipment production operation.
Further, nascent membrane tube occurs immersion inversion of phases to precipitate in coagulating bath, and coagulation bath is solvent and water
Mixture, described solvent mainly uses 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE or dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide ammonia or dimethyl sulfoxide,
Described coagulation bath is mainly first step coagulating bath, and concentration is 20%~60%, and coagulation bath temperature is 30~70 DEG C;Second step coagulates
Gu the coagulation bath in bath is water.In this example, first step coagulation bath concentration is set to 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, solidification
It is 60 DEG C that the temperature of bath controls, and second step coagulating bath is water, and temperature is 60 DEG C.
As shown in Fig. 5-1~Fig. 5-5, respectively level produces and tilts the difference schematic diagram that certain angle produces, and tilts
Produce and eliminate the oversize phenomenon causing bending of woven tube, simultaneously as tilt certain angle, make coagulation bath from membrane tube entrance point
Flow out is less, decreases the coagulation bath impact phenomenon to nascent membrane tube, and the surface making film forming is more uniform;Fig. 5-1 represents
The horizontal mode of production used when shorter air section produces with coagulating tank, Fig. 5-2 shows through longer
During air section, woven tube enters coagulating tank buckling phenomenon, uses and coats head in the inclination mode of production shown in Fig. 5-3
The height of 101 is higher than the inlet height of coagulating tank 3, and the outlet height of coagulating tank 3 is less than inlet height so that coating machine
The downward-sloping direction of 101 is consistent with the incline direction of coagulating tank 3, with eliminate woven tube air section oversize cause curved
Qu Xianxiang, Fig. 5-4 demonstrates that woven tube, through longer coagulating tank, when not up to support bar, buckling phenomenon, is adopted
By the inclination mode of production shown in Fig. 5-5 to eliminate woven tube at the buckling phenomenon caused through longer coagulating tank.
As shown in Figure 8, coagulation bath flows to coagulating tank from entrance, and liquid level slowly rises, when liquid level is higher than overflow
During plate 505 groove, coagulation bath enters body lotion outlet collecting region 503 and body lotion race way 506, and the effect of overflow plate makes coagulating bath
Liquid exits into body lotion outlet from its groove, and again circulates, overflow plate totally 4 pieces, each 2 pieces of two ends, often between 2 pieces of overflow plates of end
Distance be 2~3 centimetres, near film forming district overflow plate with away from that block overflow plate groove lowermost end differ 1~2mm, generation
Liquid level difference, to keep film forming district level stability;When circulation body lotion enters the timing of body lotion entrance region 501 flow one, liquid can be passed through
Position adjustable plate 504 regulates the height of liquid level, makes membrane tube immerse under coagulation bath liquid level, and liquid level is higher than membrane tube 5~6mm;Liquid level
Adjustable plate 504 is made up of fixed plate and adjustable plate in order to regulate the height of liquid level in coagulating tank.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in order to prevent coagulation bath from touching with coagulating tank two ends, bottom when two ends notch flows out
Hit and produce the phenomenon that primary membrane silk is affected by fluid spills, be provided with guiding device 301;Guiding device by a hollow cylinder with
The semicylinder composition of top end opening, when coagulation bath is before the notch end of membrane tube import department flows to body lotion outlet collecting region,
The semicylinder of top end opening in guiding device, its purpose is to water conservancy diversion coagulation bath and does not allow it splash, and membrane tube is from sky
Through entering in coagulating bath in heart cylinder, hollow cylinder acts primarily as the steam that isolation body lotion collecting region produces.
In some other embodiments, heating water tank 303 is provided with heater, can make coagulating in recirculated water bath
Gu body lotion heating is in optimal state of temperature, described heater is electric heater unit, and its heating-up temperature is 0~100 DEG C, adopts
With base adjusting nut 5, it is used for regulating the level of coagulating tank.
Using above-mentioned device to prepare pvdf membrane, formed film after coagulating bath solidifies, film external diameter is 2.0mm, coating
For cavernous structure, obtained film soaks 8 hours in the water of 40 DEG C, is then placed in sodium hypochlorite rinsing and goes unnecessary little
The PVP of molecular weight, places in 30% glycerine and soaks 8 hours, taken out by film silk and dry, measure its flux, bubble point, burst pressure
(cohesive force between overlay and a stay tube), Electronic Speculum figure.
Table 1 produces the pure water flux of membrane, bubble point, burst pressure
Reference examples 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the angle of coating head 101 does not tilt, and uses 40% coagulating bath concentration to prepare PVDF
Film, the membrane aperture obtained is distributed as shown in Figure 10, it can be seen that the pore-size distribution prepared in embodiment is significantly narrower than comparison
Example.
Table 2 produces the pure water flux of membrane, bubble point, burst pressure
Reference examples 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be not provided with guiding device 301 at overflow plate 505, and the coagulation bath at overflow there will be and spatters
Situation on film silk, result in film-formation result bad, through the membrane aperture distribution of the film that test prepares than embodiment 1
Width, and bubble point is less for 0.143MPa, and macropore is described.
Embodiment 2
In this example, under certain wrapping wire speed, it is considered to the air-gap impact on film formation surface, stop it is arranged in air-gap
Time be respectively 5,10,15,20 seconds, owing to woven tube distance of process in the district of film forming path is oversize, if now according to
Common horizontal mode produces, and hollow fiber film tube will necessarily bend, cause casting solution at a certain angle with coating head
Coat uneven, to this end, arrange coating head to deflect down the angle of 1~2 °, improve the upright position of coating head simultaneously, with
Time by described compact spiral lifting arm (306), coagulating tank one end is improved 1~2cm, so that nascent membrane tube is entered obliquely
Entering coagulating tank generation liquid liquid phase separation, the concentration of the first coagulating tank is 40%, and temperature is 45 DEG C, and the second gelation groove is water,
Temperature is 60 DEG C;
Film forming path district purpose is to control to coat the humiture between head and coagulating bath device, to regulate film surface holes
Structure and distribution, film forming path district is made up of stainless steel double-jacket, and sidewall and bottom surface thickness 2mm, through overheated circulation in chuck
Water, the temperature of recirculated water is at 60~80 DEG C, and preferably 80 DEG C, to control the volatilization of film silk surface solvent, district 2, film forming path is respectively
Being connected with nitrogen moisture conveying fan 202 and temperature and humidity control system 201, warm and humid control system 201 is used for controlling film forming path
The temperature and humidity in district, it is 40 DEG C that temperature controls, and relative humidity is 60%;Formed film after coagulating bath solidifies, film external diameter is
2.0mm, coating is cavernous structure, soaks 8 hours in obtained film water in 40 DEG C, is then placed in sodium hypochlorite drift
Wash away the PVP of unnecessary small-molecular-weight, place in 30% glycerine and soak 8 hours, film silk is taken out and dries, measure its flux, bubble
Point, burst pressure (cohesive force between overlay and a stay tube), Electronic Speculum figure.
Table 3 coats out the different pure water flux of film, bubble point, burst pressure under different air residence time