A kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical supply unit tool design applied technical field, specifically a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Hyperbilirubinemia of newborn is almost the pass that will experience after the birth of each neonate, simply light and heavy degree is different, the hyperbilirubinemia of mild does not need special treatment, mostly can fade away in 14 days, this is physiologic jaundice, pathological jaundice is divided into again moderate severe, pole severe, dangerous type jaundice, this kind of hyperbilirubinemia then needs active treatment, because the fat-soluble height of unconjugated bilirubin, very easily pass through blood brain barrier, it is very big to the hazardness of body, early find, early diagnosis, hyperbilirubinemia more than early treatment severe is of crucial importance and urgent.
In numerous Therapeutic Method, it is treatment severe neonatal, pole severe, dangerous type hyperbilirubinemia rapidly and effectively method through peripheral artery vein synchronizing design art (abbreviation Blood exchange).
The carrying out of current Blood exchange needs 6 people, two medical personnel are wherein needed to puncture at infant tremulous pulse and vein end respectively, after success, then a people draws blood at arterial end, one people inputs blood at vein end, synchronization simultaneous equal carries out, it is entirely and thinks and be operated, so the congruency of the synchronicity of speed and blood volume is difficult to be accurately controlled.The work such as remaining four medical personnel carries out respectively performing the operation, makes an inspection tour, observation.This
The pattern of existing Blood exchange not only consumes a large amount of manpower and time, and owing to manual operation also is difficult to ensure the synchronicity of change-blood process, the safety affecting change-blood process carries out.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that the Blood exchange process human cost of prior art is high, efficiency is low and poor synchronization, thus providing a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system that can effectively reduce human cost, raising change-blood efficiency and can accurately ensure synchronicity.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design device, including:
Arterial end probe unit, is used for detecting arterial blood tube chamber footpath;
Vein end probe unit, is used for detecting venous blood tube chamber footpath;
Processing unit, receives described arterial end probe unit and footpath, the chamber data of described vein end probe unit transmission;
Display unit, receives footpath, the chamber data of described processing unit transmission and shows, selecting suitable site of puncture for medical personnel;
Negative pressure blood drawing pump, for controlling arterial end blood drawing amount and blood drawing speed under the control of described processing unit;
Blood transfusion apparatus, keeps consistent for controlling vein end transfusion volume and transfusion speed, described vein end transfusion volume and transfusion speed under the control of described processing unit with described arterial end blood drawing amount and blood drawing speed.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, also includes:
Sign data acquiring unit, described sign data includes but not limited to blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate;
Described processing unit receives the described sign data of described sign data acquiring unit input, compares to the corresponding alarm range prestored, and when having one or more than one sign data enters corresponding alarm range, exports alarm control signal;
Alarm unit, when receiving the alarm control signal that processing unit sends, alert, prompting sign data is abnormal.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, described processing unit is additionally operable to send described sign data shown to display unit, observes for medical personnel.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, also includes:
Data transmission unit, receives the information that described processing unit sends, and sends sign data and alarm control signal to corresponding mobile terminal.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, also includes:
Video calling unit, can set up communication connection with corresponding mobile terminal, carry out video calling.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, also includes:
Remote control unit, can set up communication connection with corresponding mobile terminal, receive the emergent control signal that mobile terminal sends.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device, also includes:
Record unit, the voice and video data for change-blood process is recorded, when communicating including the blood drawing amount in each moment, blood drawing speed, transfusion volume, transfusion speed, sign data, drug condition used and corresponding mobile terminal.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides for a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design system, including:
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design device;
Mobile terminal, carries out data transmission with corresponding described arteriovenous synchronizing design device.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design system, also includes:
Supervising device, is used for monitoring sign data, and described sign data includes but not limited to blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate;
Described sign data is sent the sign data acquiring unit to described arteriovenous synchronizing design device by described supervising device.
Above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design system, described mobile terminal is Wearable equipment.
The technique scheme of the present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
(1) arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system of the present invention, arteriovenous synchronizing design device therein includes for detecting arterial blood tube chamber footpath and for detecting the probe unit in venous blood tube chamber footpath, the lumen of vessels footpath detected is displayed by display unit, medical personnel can select site of puncture the most suitable accordingly, reach the purpose of " hitting the nail on the head ", avoid the unsuccessful making patients's pain of repeated localised puncture and pressure at heart, thus increasing the weight of cardiac cycle load, bring out the serious conditions such as heart failure.And; controlled transfusion volume and the transfusion speed of the blood drawing amount of the negative pressure blood drawing pump of arterial end and the blood transfusion apparatus of blood drawing speed and vein end by processing unit simultaneously; concordance can be ensured more accurately relative to the mode of manual control of the prior art, thus guaranteeing the safety of change-blood process while improving change-blood efficiency by the mode automatically controlled.
(2) arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system of the present invention, also include sign data acquiring unit, after getting the sign datas such as blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate, send to processor, corresponding alarm range is prestored in processor, once there be a certain sign data to enter alarm range, immediately by alarm unit alert, thus ensureing that medical personnel can obtain patient sign data in the very first time and the warning message of abnormal conditions occur, to take corresponding measure in time.And when warning message does not occur, described processing unit is additionally operable to be shown the transmission of described sign data to display unit, observe for medical personnel, so that medical personnel can understand the present case of patient at any time, there is one to estimate judgement to whether there will be abnormal conditions, can carry out in advance processing the abnormal conditions avoiding being likely to occur when abnormal conditions likely occur.
(3) arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system of the present invention, also includes data transmission unit, receives the information that described processing unit sends, and sends sign data and alarm control signal to corresponding mobile terminal.Mobile terminal is carried by the doctor in charge of patient and other associated care personnel, when there is warning message, sends it to mobile terminal in the very first time so that medical personnel can obtain abnormal information in time, takes measures arriving patient place as early as possible.And, the blood exchanging devices of the present invention also includes video calling unit, feels discomfort if there is abnormal conditions or patient oneself, all can start video call function, carry out video calling with associated care personnel, it is simple to medical personnel can understand patient profiles at any time.
(4) arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system of the present invention, also includes remote control unit, can set up communication connection with corresponding mobile terminal, receive the emergent control signal that mobile terminal sends.Blood exchanging devices can be carried out emergent control by medical personnel, for instance occur when serious problem needs to close blood exchanging devices, it is possible to carry out shutoff operation by mobile terminal, it is possible to taking urgent measure much sooner, it is ensured that the safety of the process that exchanges blood transfusion.
(5) arteriovenous synchronizing design Apparatus and system of the present invention, also include record unit, voice and video data for change-blood process is recorded, when communicating including the blood drawing amount in each moment, blood drawing speed, transfusion volume, transfusion speed, sign data, drug condition used and corresponding mobile terminal.Storage for above-mentioned data, medical personnel can be easy to and recognize the treatment progress of patient in time, and the details related in therapeutic process each time, being easy to each doctor situation to patient before treatment every time and in therapeutic process has and more comprehensively understands.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make present disclosure be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiments of the invention and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of arteriovenous synchronizing design apparatus structure described in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of arteriovenous synchronizing design apparatus structure described in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of arteriovenous synchronizing design system structure described in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of arteriovenous synchronizing design system structure described in another embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing therein is labeled as:
1-arterial end probe unit, 2-vein end probe unit, 3-processing unit, 4-display unit, 5-negative pressure blood drawing pump, 6-blood transfusion apparatus, 7-sign data acquiring unit, 8-alarm unit, 9-data transmission unit, 10-video calling unit, 11-remote control unit, 12-records unit, 31-arteriovenous synchronizing design device, 32-mobile terminal, 33-supervising device.
Detailed description of the invention
For clearer explanation technical scheme, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention done further details of elaboration.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design device, as it is shown in figure 1, include:
Arterial end probe unit 1, is used for detecting arterial blood tube chamber footpath;Vein end probe unit 2, is used for detecting venous blood tube chamber footpath;Can respectively lay a probe at the arterial end of patient and vicinity, vein end site of puncture when implementing, by the detection arteriovenous fineness of patient peripheral of popping one's head in, measure lumen of vessels footpath.
Processing unit 3, receives described arterial end probe unit 1 and footpath, the chamber data of described vein end probe unit 2 transmission.
Display unit 4, receives footpath, the chamber data of described processing unit 3 transmission and shows, selecting suitable site of puncture for medical personnel.Show to be prompted to by footpath, chamber data and cure mainly nurse practitioner, select the position being easiest to puncture for them, reach the purpose of " hitting the nail on the head ", it is to avoid the unsuccessful making patients's pain of repeated localised puncture and bearing at heart, thus increasing the weight of cardiac cycle load, the situation bringing out heart failure occurs.
Negative pressure blood drawing pump 5, for controlling arterial end blood drawing amount and blood drawing speed under the control of described processing unit 3;Blood transfusion apparatus 6, keeps consistent for controlling vein end transfusion volume and transfusion speed, described vein end transfusion volume and transfusion speed under the control of described processing unit 3 with described arterial end blood drawing amount and blood drawing speed.Negative pressure blood drawing pump 5 is arranged at arterial end, and arranging each blood drawing amount by processing unit 3 is 20ml, and infusion pump 6 is arranged at vein end, selects trace blood transfusion apparatus, and after being fixed in suitable blood source, arranging each transfusion volume by processing unit 3 is 20ml.Processing unit 3 controls the work of arterial end and vein end and carries out simultaneously, and speed is consistent, does not affect blood pressure and effective circulating blood volume.Total change-blood amount is 2 times of blood volume.Consequently, it is possible to change-blood amount and speed can be precisely controlled, it is often more important that labour force can be liberated.
As in figure 2 it is shown, as a kind of preferred scheme, the arteriovenous synchronizing design device in the present embodiment, also include:
Sign data acquiring unit 7, described sign data includes but not limited to blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate.Change-blood is an operation technique after all, there is higher risk, be likely to occur thrombosis, vasospasm, breathing, circulatory failure, air embolism, electrolyte disturbance, arrhythmia, necrotic enteritis, septicemia of newborn, the complication such as intestinal perforation, each complication all can jeopardize patient vitals, it is therefore desirable to the sign data of patient is carried out monitor in real time.
Described processing unit 3 receives the described sign data of described sign data acquiring unit 7 input, compares to the corresponding alarm range prestored, and when having one or more than one sign data enters corresponding alarm range, exports alarm control signal;Described alarm range is rationally arranged according to different sign datas, therefore, blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate etc. are all needed to arrange the alarm range of correspondence, if sign data also includes other types, then corresponding alarm range is also required to carry out relative set.
Alarm unit 8, when receiving the alarm control signal that processing unit 3 sends, alert, prompting sign data is abnormal.Described alarm unit 8 can carry out alarm by the mode of broadcasting alert audio, it is also possible to the mode glimmered by alarm lamp carries out alarm.Once there be a certain sign data to enter alarm range, immediately by alarm unit 8 alert, thus ensureing that medical personnel can obtain patient sign data in the very first time and the warning message of abnormal conditions occur, to take corresponding measure in time.And when there is not warning message, described processing unit 3 is additionally operable to send described sign data shown to display unit, observe for medical personnel.So that medical personnel can understand the present case of patient at any time, there is one to estimate judgement to whether there will be abnormal conditions, can carry out in advance processing the abnormal conditions avoiding being likely to occur when abnormal conditions likely occur.
As in figure 2 it is shown, as it is preferred that scheme, arteriovenous synchronizing design device also includes data transmission unit 9, receives the information that described processing unit 3 sends, and sends sign data and alarm control signal to corresponding mobile terminal.Mobile terminal is carried by the doctor in charge of patient and other associated care personnel, when there is warning message, sends it to mobile terminal in the very first time so that medical personnel can obtain abnormal information in time, takes measures arriving patient place as early as possible.
Preferably, the arteriovenous synchronizing design device in the present embodiment also includes video calling unit 10, can set up communication connection with corresponding mobile terminal, carry out video calling.Feel discomfort if there is abnormal conditions or patient oneself, all can start video call function, carry out video calling with associated care personnel, it is simple to medical personnel can understand patient profiles at any time.Arteriovenous synchronizing design device in the present embodiment also includes remote control unit 11, can set up communication connection with corresponding mobile terminal, receive the emergent control signal that mobile terminal sends.Blood exchanging devices can be carried out emergent control by medical personnel, for instance occur when serious problem needs to close blood exchanging devices, it is possible to carry out shutoff operation by mobile terminal, it is possible to taking urgent measure much sooner, it is ensured that the safety of the process that exchanges blood transfusion.
As preferred scheme, arteriovenous synchronizing design device also includes record unit 12, voice and video data for change-blood process is recorded, when communicating including the blood drawing amount in each moment, blood drawing speed, transfusion volume, transfusion speed, sign data, drug condition used and corresponding mobile terminal.Storage for above-mentioned data, medical personnel can be easy to and recognize the treatment progress of patient in time, and the details related in therapeutic process each time, being easy to each doctor situation to patient before treatment every time and in therapeutic process has and more comprehensively understands.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of arteriovenous synchronizing design system, as it is shown on figure 3, include:
Arteriovenous synchronizing design device 31 described in embodiment 1 and mobile terminal 32, carry out data transmission with corresponding described arteriovenous synchronizing design device.Arteriovenous synchronizing design device 31 therein is arranged at sick bed place, and for patient carries out change-blood operation, mobile terminal 32 is carried by corresponding medical personnel.Corresponding medical care terminal is the doctor in charge of patient, nursing staff etc..
Preferably, above-mentioned arteriovenous synchronizing design system also includes:
Supervising device 33, is used for monitoring sign data, and described sign data includes but not limited to blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate.Described sign data is sent the sign data acquiring unit to described arteriovenous synchronizing design device 31 by described supervising device 33.Preferred described mobile terminal 32 is Wearable equipment, for instance wrist-watch, key chain etc..Wherein supervising device 33 can be concrete for monitoring device.
By the change-blood system of the present embodiment, concordance can be ensured by the mode automatically controlled more accurately relative to the mode of manual control of the prior art, thus guaranteeing the safety of change-blood process while improving change-blood efficiency.And in change-blood process, obtain the sign datas such as the blood pressure of patient, breathing, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rate in real time, compare with the alarm range prestored, once there be a certain sign data to enter alarm range, immediately by alarm unit alert, thus ensureing that medical personnel can obtain patient sign data in the very first time and the warning message of abnormal conditions occur, to take corresponding measure in time.And when warning message does not occur, sign data transmission is shown to display unit, observe for medical personnel, so that medical personnel can understand the present case of patient at any time, there is one to estimate judgement to whether there will be abnormal conditions, can carry out in advance processing the abnormal conditions avoiding being likely to occur when abnormal conditions likely occur.
Especially, mobile terminal in the present embodiment is carried by the doctor in charge of patient and other associated care personnel, when there is warning message, sends it to mobile terminal in the very first time, make medical personnel can obtain abnormal information in time, take measures arriving patient place as early as possible.And, the blood exchanging devices of the present invention also includes video calling unit, feels discomfort if there is abnormal conditions or patient oneself, all can start video call function, carry out video calling with associated care personnel, it is simple to medical personnel can understand patient profiles at any time.Blood exchanging devices can be carried out emergent control by medical personnel, for instance occur when serious problem needs to close blood exchanging devices, it is possible to carry out shutoff operation by mobile terminal, it is possible to taking urgent measure much sooner, it is ensured that the safety of the process that exchanges blood transfusion.
By the such scheme of the present embodiment, at least can liberate 6 medical workers 3-6 hour, significantly improve work efficiency, optimize medical resource, it is achieved precisely exchange blood transfusion process, has high using value.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And, the present invention can adopt the form at one or more upper computer programs implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage unit, CD-ROM, optical storage unit etc.) wherein including computer usable program code.
The present invention is that flow chart and/or block diagram with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program describe.It should be understood that can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to produce a machine unit to the processing unit of general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device so that the instruction performed by the processing unit of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device of function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide in the computer-readable memory element that computer or other programmable data processing device work in a specific way, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory element produces to include the manufacture of command device, and this command device realizes the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make on computer or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices provides for realizing the step of function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art are once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.