CN211433736U - Integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases - Google Patents
Integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN211433736U CN211433736U CN201922059216.6U CN201922059216U CN211433736U CN 211433736 U CN211433736 U CN 211433736U CN 201922059216 U CN201922059216 U CN 201922059216U CN 211433736 U CN211433736 U CN 211433736U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pre-hospital emergency ambulance for acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is provided with an integrated evaluation module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, an emergency system, a monitoring module, a rescue module, a telemedicine module, an information management system, a power supply system and an X-ray shielding protection module. Through the evaluation module, emergency field personnel can obtain patient-related information. Through the telemedicine module, the field personnel can transmit the patient information to a specialist at a remote medical center; the remote specialist guides the on-site rescue personnel to implement relevant first-aid measures through the feedback of the remote medical module and correspondingly prepares for further hospital first-aid. The utility model discloses an integration removal and telemedicine's correlation technique, the evaluation of implementing originally in the institute with intervene the antedisplacement to before the institute to the time delay before reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patient institute greatly, thereby improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease's treatment efficiency and effect greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the medical rescue industry, in particular to first-aid equipment and a service system which can implement integrated comprehensive intervention of cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases before hospital.
Background
1. Cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease are one of the diseases with the highest disability rate and fatality rate worldwide, and the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease can bring huge physical, mental and economic burdens to patients, families, society and countries. With the advent of aging society, the burden of cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases on the nation and society will gradually rise.
2. Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases share a common pathophysiological basis, namely atherosclerosis. Cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases have many similar places in epidemiology, pathophysiology mechanism, clinical characteristics, disease outcome, emergency treatment strategy and other aspects. The concept of "simultaneous treatment of brain and heart" has become a common recognition in the industry.
3. The pathophysiology basis of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease is that thrombosis is combined on the basis of atherosclerotic vascular disease, so that cerebrovascular or heart coronary artery occlusion is caused, and finally cerebral tissue or myocardial tissue ischemia, hypoxia, necrosis and dysfunction are caused. The idea of emergency treatment of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease is to use chemical (such as thrombolytic drug) and/or mechanical (such as stent or balloon) methods in the shortest time to recanalize the occluded blood vessel and recover blood supply, thereby recovering the physiological functions of brain tissue and myocardial tissue.
4. The traditional cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease emergency mode is that "fix medical resource, and transport the patient", and medical resource and medical service fix in the hospital, and through transporting the patient, realize the matching of medical resource supply and medical demand, its transportation process involves a plurality of links, for example: 1) the patient or caregiver is aware of the occurrence of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease; 2) a patient or a care giver dials an emergency call to seek emergency support; 3) the first-aid center sends a first-aid transfer team; 4) a first aid transfer team transferring the patient to an associated medical facility; 5) performing revascularization intervention evaluation on medical resources in the organization hospitals of related medical institutions; 6) the patient suitable for the revascularization intervention is subjected to revascularization treatment such as thrombolysis or intervention. Because the related transport links are more and the paths are longer, the traditional cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease emergency mode inevitably causes a great deal of delay of the pre-hospital time, and finally, a considerable part of patients lose precious treatment time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. In order to overcome the drawback that traditional cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease emergency treatment mode zhongqiang time delay and before the institute-the nosocomial internal treatment can not effectively link up, the utility model discloses integrate and remove medical treatment and telemedicine's relevant theory and technique, provide one set and can implement cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease integration comprehensive intervention's first aid equipment and service system before the institute to can shorten the time delay before the institute greatly, effectively link up evaluation and treatment in the hospital-before the institute, thereby improve effect and the efficiency of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease first aid greatly.
2. The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is provided with an integrated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease evaluation module, an emergency system, a monitoring module, a rescue module, a telemedicine module, an information management system, a power supply system and an X-ray shielding protection module. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module, the remote medical module, the information management system and the power supply system are distributed in the X-ray shielding protection module. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module and the telemedicine module are connected with the information management system. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module, the telemedicine module and the information management system are connected with the power supply system.
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module further comprises: CT/MR scanning devices, CTA/MRA scanning devices, electrocardiographs, carotid ultrasound and fully automated biochemics. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated first-aid module further comprises: a first-aid medicine storage refrigerator, a first-aid dispensing operation table, a micro infusion apparatus and an infusion pump. The integrated monitoring module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: respiratory monitoring equipment, electrocardio monitoring equipment, blood pressure monitoring equipment and blood oxygen monitoring equipment. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated rescue module further comprises: defibrillator, breathing machine, miniature on-vehicle oxygen cylinder. The integrated remote medical module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: computer, zoom camera, microphone, audio amplifier, 5G network card. The power supply system further includes: a DC power supply and an AC power supply; the direct current power supply can be powered by an auxiliary battery and the original vehicle; the alternating current power supply can be supplied by an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a 5KW generator or external commercial power.
3. The utility model discloses profitable effect lies in overcoming "fixed medical resource" in traditional cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease first aid mode, and transport the drawback of patient ", propose" fixed patient, and transport the new mode of medical resource ", through the relevant theory and the technique of integration removal and telemedicine, the first-aid equipment and the service system that the integration was synthesized and is intervened before providing one set and can implement cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease institute before the institute, thereby can shorten the time delay before the institute greatly, effectively link up before the institute evaluation and treatment in-the institute, thereby improve the effect and the efficiency of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease first aid greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only references to some embodiments in the present document, and that other drawings can be derived from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the main structure of a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows a remote medical mode in a hospital forecourt integrated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the main structure of a pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integration provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the relevant parts of the present invention are shown. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases comprises an integrated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease evaluation module 1, an emergency treatment module 2, a monitoring module 3, a rescue module 4, a telemedicine module 5, an information management system 6, a power supply system 7 and an X-ray shielding protection module 8. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module 1, the first-aid module 2, the monitoring module 3, the rescue module 4, the telemedicine module 5, the information management system 6 and the power supply system 7 are distributed in the X-ray shielding and protecting module 8. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module 1, the first-aid module 2, the monitoring module 3, the rescue module 4 and the telemedicine module 5 are connected with the information management system 6. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module 1, the first-aid module 2, the monitoring module 3, the rescue module 4, the telemedicine module 5 and the information management system 6 are connected with the power supply system 7. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module 1 further comprises: CT/MR scanning device 1.1, CTA/MRA scanning device 1.2, electrocardiograph 1.3, carotid ultrasound 1.4 and fully automatic biochemical analyzer 1.5. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated emergency module 2 further comprises: a first-aid medicine storage refrigerator 2.1, a first-aid medicine liquid preparation operating platform 2.2 and a micro infusion apparatus/infusion pump 2.3. The integrated monitoring module 3 for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: a respiratory monitoring device 3.1; 3.2 of an electrocardiogram monitoring device; 3.3 of a blood pressure monitoring device; blood oxygen monitoring device 3.4. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated rescue module 4 further comprises: defibrillator 4.1, breathing machine 4.2, on-vehicle oxygen cylinder 4.3. The integrated remote medical module 5 for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: computer 5.1, zoom camera 5.2, microphone/stereo set 5.3, 5.5G network card. The power supply system 7 further includes: a DC power supply and an AC power supply; the direct current power supply can be powered by an auxiliary battery and the original vehicle; the alternating current power supply can be supplied by an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a 5KW generator or external commercial power.
The application of the principles of the present invention will now be further described with reference to fig. 2. The subtype of the cerebrovascular disease (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage) of a patient can be determined by the CT/MRI scanning equipment 1.1 equipped with the integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; the large vessel pathological changes of the cerebral vessels or the coronary vessels of the patient can be determined by a CTA/MRA scanning device; the heart rate, the heart rhythm and the myocardial ischemia of the patient can be determined through the electrocardiograph 1.3; the coagulation and biochemical conditions of the patient can be determined by the full-automatic biochemical analyzer 1.5. The information lays an important foundation for the formulation of treatment strategies for cerebrovascular diseases or cardiovascular diseases. Through the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated telemedicine system 5, the first-aid field personnel can transmit the baseline information of the patient (including the results of the skull CT/MRI scan, the results of the CTA/MRA scan, the results of the coagulation and biochemical tests, the results of the nervous system and the physical examination of the internal medicine) to a specialist at a remote medical center; a specialist at the remote medical center makes a decision as to whether the patient is eligible for revascularization treatment and the specific embodiment by evaluating the patient's basic information and feeds back to the emergency field personnel through the telemedicine system 5 (fig. 2). The emergency personnel will perform the relevant treatment (e.g. intravenous thrombolytic therapy) according to the protocol established by the specialist of the remote medical center. During and after treatment, a remote specialist can monitor changes in consciousness level, focal nerve dysfunction, blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, blood oxygen and the like of a patient in real time through the remote medical module 5. If the patient has respiratory and cardiac arrest, the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is performed through the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated rescue module 4. The pre-hospital evaluation, intervention and monitoring information of the cerebrovascular diseases and the cardiovascular diseases lays an important foundation for linking further evaluation and intervention of the cerebrovascular diseases and the cardiovascular diseases in the hospital. Through the relevant theory and the technique of integration mobile medical treatment and telemedicine, the utility model provides a set can implement cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease hospital before the institute first aid intervention's first aid equipment and service system to time delay before reducing cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease hospital greatly, before more effectual linking hospital with the treatment in the hospital, thereby improve effect and the efficiency of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease first aid greatly.
Claims (7)
1. The integrated comprehensive pre-hospital emergency ambulance for the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is characterized by being provided with an integrated evaluation module for the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, an emergency system, a monitoring module, a rescue module, a telemedicine module, an information management system, a power supply system and an X-ray shielding protection module; the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module, the telemedicine module, the information management system and the power supply system are distributed in the X-ray shielding protection module; the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module and the telemedicine module are connected with the information management system; the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease integrated evaluation module, the first-aid module, the monitoring module, the rescue module, the telemedicine module and the information management system are connected with the power supply system.
2. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said integrated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease evaluation module further comprises: CT/MR scanning devices, CTA/MRA scanning devices, electrocardiographs, carotid ultrasound and fully automated biochemics.
3. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said integrated emergency treatment module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: a first-aid medicine storage refrigerator, a first-aid dispensing operation table, a micro infusion apparatus and an infusion pump.
4. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said integrated monitoring module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: respiratory monitoring equipment, electrocardio monitoring equipment, blood pressure monitoring equipment and blood oxygen monitoring equipment.
5. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said integrated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease rescue module further comprises: defibrillator, breathing machine, miniature on-vehicle oxygen cylinder.
6. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said integrated telemedicine module for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases further comprises: computer, zoom camera, microphone, audio amplifier, 5G network card.
7. The integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim 1, wherein said power system further comprises: a DC power supply and an AC power supply; the direct current power supply can be powered by an auxiliary battery and the original vehicle; the alternating current power supply can be supplied by an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a 5KW generator or external commercial power.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112842710A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-28 | 冀瑞俊 | Integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112842710A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-28 | 冀瑞俊 | Integrated pre-hospital emergency ambulance for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases |
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