Integration bracket and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to mouth cavity orthodontic medical apparatus and instruments, more precisely, relate to integration bracket and using method thereof.
Background technology
Rescue in technology at denture malocclusion, existing bracket mostly is Split type structure, including bracket body and bracket base, by two parts up and down of numerical controlled machinery processing and fabricating tubulose bracket, again through welding procedure, bracket body is welded with bracket base, thus obtaining tubulose bracket.During Clinical practice, generally require ligature and coordinate, each bracket is fixed on arch wire.Above described tubular bracket is because processing technique is complicated, and Welding Structure is complex, and precision is difficult to control to, and volume is generally relatively big, and bracket end face is flat shape, causes that tongue side or lip side foreign body sensation are obvious, and comfort level is poor.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes defect of the prior art, it is provided that the integrated bracket that a kind of volume is little, precision is high, processing technique is simple, easy to use.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Integration bracket, including bracket base and bracket body, lower surface at described bracket base is provided with grid, described bracket body is provided with archwire slot, described bracket base and described bracket body are structure as a whole, archwire slot axial sides at described bracket body is provided with opening, and described archwire slot is along direction, described bracket body axis.
Described archwire slot transverse section is rectangular.
Described bracket adopts stainless steel material or alloy material or inert metal material.
The each seamed edge of described bracket is provided with chamfering.
As a kind of embodiment, described archwire slot distal end is closed.
As another embodiment, described archwire slot is a through hole along described bracket body axis.
The using method of integration bracket, comprises the steps:
1) arch wire matched with the archwire slot of integrated bracket passed and be fixed on described bracket body;
2) by the grid of bracket base bottom surface, bracket bonding is fixed on corresponding tooth corona face.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in: integration bracket includes bracket base and bracket body, described bracket base and bracket body are the integrative-structure obtained either directly through milling machine processing, compare conventional brackets structure, its simple in construction, precision is high, small volume, and seamed edge is provided with chamfering, and tongue side foreign body sensation substantially weakens;And in use, it is not necessary to using ligature to be bundled on arch wire by bracket, clinical manipulation is easier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention corona side 24 side view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention gingiva side 25 side view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention end face 22 side view.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention closely middle side 26 side view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention closely middle side 27 side view.
Fig. 7 is another kind example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details, refers to Fig. 1~Fig. 7.
Embodiment 1:
As a kind of embodiment, it is adaptable to the integrated bracket of the maxillary central incisors of patient to be rescued.
Integration bracket of the present invention includes bracket base 1 and bracket body 2, described bracket base 1 corona side is provided with grid 11, described bracket body is provided with archwire slot 21, described bracket body 2 is rectangular, it is divided into end face 22, base surface 23, corona side 24, gingiva side 25, side 26 and remote middle side 27 near, described bracket base 1 and described bracket body 2 are structure as a whole, described archwire slot 21 cross section is rectangular, end face 22 at described bracket body 2, corona side 24, gingiva side 25 and nearly middle side 26 are respectively equipped with rectangular aperture, described archwire slot 21 is along direction, described bracket body axis.
Described archwire slot 21 transverse section is rectangular, and its size and orthodontic bow-wire match.Described orthodontic bow-wire adopts conventional arch wire material therefor.
Integration bracket of the present invention adopts stainless steel material or alloy material or inert metal material.The feature of described stainless steel material or alloy material is to have certain inertia, is commonly referred to biomedical metallic material, such as ferritic stainless steel, titanium-base alloy, and metal zirconium.
Each seamed edge of integration bracket of the present invention is designed with chamfering.Described chamfering is in that to eliminate sharp corner angle or seamed edge, protects oral mucosa.
Described archwire slot 21 is a through hole along described bracket body 2 axis, and orthodontic bow-wire may pass through described through hole, plays the effect of fixing arch wire.
As preferably, the length of the bracket body 2 of integration bracket of the present invention is 3.0mm, and wide for 1.5mm, height is 1.5mm.
When installing to patient and use bracket, by gear division cement class bonding agent, bracket base grid is coated with one layer of bonding agent, maxillary central incisors tongue side surface in patient's mouth is dried up and is coated with one layer of bonding agent, then use instrument the bracket base side placement of coating bonding agent to be pasted on and treat binding tooth surface, slightly firmly compress.In order to ensure difficult drop-off after bracket bonding, it is possible to suitably increase bracket base, namely increase lifting surface area, and keep bracket base arc to match with corresponding facing.Select the arch wire adapted with archwire slot, by arch wire traverse archwire slot, two ends ligation.Because product structure of the present invention is simple, matching is good, decreases Product processing link, and precision is greatly improved, and volume is little, and in patient's mouth, foreign body sensation is inconspicuous, is also not easy to be found by other people simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
As a kind of embodiment, apply the present invention to the maxillary second molar of patient to be rescued.
Integration bracket, including bracket base 1 and bracket body 2, described bracket base 1 corona side is provided with grid 11, described bracket body 2 is provided with archwire slot 21, described bracket base 1 and described bracket body 2 are structure as a whole, the described each side of bracket body is provided with rectangular aperture, and described archwire slot 21 is arranged along direction, described bracket body 2 axis.
Described archwire slot 21 transverse section is rectangular, and its size and orthodontic bow-wire match.
Described integration bracket adopts alloy material or inert metal material, such as the material such as titanium alloy, metal zirconium.
Described integration each seamed edge of bracket be designed with chamfering, described chamfering is based on arc chord angle, it is prevented that or reduce oral mucosa sustain damage.
End opening during described archwire slot 21 is near, described archwire slot distal end is closed.
Giving in time rescuing patient and implement lingual orthodontics, maxillary second molar is as needing to paste last tooth position of bracket, by orthodontic bow-wire traverse maxillary incior, canine tooth, after premolars and first molar, described orthodontic bow-wire end can insert in the archwire slot 21 of the bracket on second molar either directly through nearly middle-end, because bracket distal end used by described second molar is closed, orthodontic bow-wire will not pass, thus eliminate the problem that arch wire end needs kinking, and it is often very time-consuming for carrying out aforesaid operations clinically, which offers a saving the clinical manipulation time of clinicist;Meanwhile, orthodontic bow-wire without pass through, also save the consumption of orthodontic bow-wire, in the mouth of patient, foreign body sensation alleviates.
Embodiment 3:
As another embodiment, apply the present invention to the mandibular first premolar of patient to be rescued.
Integration bracket, including bracket base and bracket body, described bracket base corona side is provided with grid, described bracket body is provided with archwire slot, described bracket base and described bracket body are structure as a whole, the described each side of bracket body is provided with rectangular aperture, and described archwire slot is arranged along direction, described bracket body axis.
Described archwire slot transverse section is rectangular, and its size and orthodontic bow-wire match.
Described integration bracket adopts stainless steel material.
The described integration each seamed edge of bracket is designed with chamfering.
As preferably, the length of bracket body is 2.8mm, and wide for 1.6mm, height is 1.6mm.
Described archwire slot is a through hole along described bracket body axis, and orthodontic bow-wire may pass through described through hole, plays the effect of fixing arch wire.
Giving in time rescuing patient and implement lingual orthodontics, mandibular first premolar rescues some tooth position, centre of system as bracket, orthodontic bow-wire may pass through the through hole type archwire slot of bracket on described frist premolar, simple to operate, convenient, saving the clinical manipulation time of clinicist, in the mouth of patient, foreign body sensation alleviates.
Embodiment 4:
As another embodiment, apply the present invention to the mandibular first molar of patient to be rescued.
By patient is carried out delivery in mouth, it is thus achieved that denture former, then turn in oral cavity model operating room and make Gypsum Fibrosum formpiston;3D scanner is adopted Gypsum Fibrosum formpiston to be scanned and obtained the file format being available for design software identification and reading;By design software reading model data, carry out the design of bracket on corresponding tooth position according to model data;Bracket structure and shape according to software design process described personalized bracket product.Integration bracket of the present invention, including bracket base and bracket body, described bracket base corona side is provided with grid, described bracket body is provided with archwire slot, described bracket base and described bracket body are structure as a whole, the described each side of bracket body is provided with rectangular aperture, and described archwire slot is arranged along direction, described bracket body axis.
Described archwire slot transverse section is rectangular, and its size and orthodontic bow-wire match.
Described integration bracket adopts stainless steel material or alloy material.
The described integration each seamed edge of bracket is designed with chamfering.
Described archwire slot is a through hole along described bracket body axis, and described through hole is rectangle or square, and through-hole aperture size matches with default arch wire thickness.
Giving in time rescuing patient and implement lingual orthodontics, mandibular first molar rescues some tooth position, centre of system as bracket, orthodontic bow-wire may pass through the through hole type archwire slot of bracket on described first molar, simple to operate, convenient, saving the clinical manipulation time of clinicist, in the mouth of patient, foreign body sensation alleviates.
Embodiment 5:
Integration bracket of the present invention uses as follows: when installing to patient and use bracket, first, is passed by the arch wire matched with the archwire slot of integrated bracket and is fixed on described bracket body.As required, it may be determined that after bracket relative position on arch wire, by the two ends arch wires bending beyond the archwire slot of bracket, with prevent bracket on arch wire slidably.Then, by the grid of bracket base bottom surface, bracket bonding is fixed on corresponding tooth corona face.By gear division cement class bonding agent, bracket base grid is coated with one layer of bonding agent, maxillary central incisors tongue side surface in patient's mouth is dried up and be coated with one layer of bonding agent, then uses the instruments such as tweezers that the bracket base side of coating bonding agent is placed and is pasted on and treat binding tooth crown surfaces.
Above description is only embodiments of the invention, forgives and is understood that, under the premise not necessarily departing from present inventive concept, to the simple modification of the present invention with replace within the technology design that all should be included in the present invention.