CN105746253B - 一种预防或防治白粉病的方法 - Google Patents

一种预防或防治白粉病的方法 Download PDF

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CN105746253B
CN105746253B CN201610130657.9A CN201610130657A CN105746253B CN 105746253 B CN105746253 B CN 105746253B CN 201610130657 A CN201610130657 A CN 201610130657A CN 105746253 B CN105746253 B CN 105746253B
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olympic
bayesian
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powdery mildew
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CN105746253A (zh
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王恩东
王伯明
徐学农
王品舒
乔岩
董杰
周长青
王伟青
姜晓环
吕佳乐
邵显芝
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SHOUBONONG (BEIJING) BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shoubonong Beijing Biotechnology Co ltd
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种预防或防治白粉病的方法，其特征是利用贝氏奥林螨预防或防治农林作物白粉病的方法，使用方法是将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物一起撒放到释放区域，或将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物利用释放器具挂在农林作物植株上释放，贝氏奥林螨释放量≥1头/平方米。本方法首次提出以螨治病的方法，按照本方法及相关操作步骤，能够对白粉病的预防或防治起到一定的预防或防效效果，产生了意想不到的技术效果。

Description

一种预防或防治白粉病的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种预防或防治白粉病的方法，属于现代农业害虫生物防治领域。
背景技术
白粉病是农林作物常见的病害，常规的方法是打杀菌剂，但杀菌剂容易导致农药残留、畸形果增加等问题。
现有的防治白粉病的方法中几乎没有以虫治病的方法，更没有以螨治病的方法。
发明内容
本方法是一种预防或防治白粉病的方法，其特征是利用贝氏奥林螨预防或防治农林作物白粉病的方法，使用方法是将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物一起撒放到释放区域，或将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物利用释放器具挂在农林作物植株上释放，贝氏奥林螨释放量≥1头/平方米，所述饲养介质是指能够给予贝氏奥林螨生存空间、撒播时能携带贝氏奥林螨释放到植物上的物质，如果饲养介质是在潮湿的环境下容易发霉的有机介质，则将贝氏奥林螨连同有机基质撒播到容易引起有机介质发霉的温室内后，需要在6小时后将撒落在植物上的大部分有机介质从植物上抖或排下去，如果释放螨量过大导致对农作物产生影响，可使用物理防治、生物防治、化学防治或综合防治降低贝氏奥林螨虫口数量。将贝氏奥林螨与其它螨类的组合物释放到农林作物上也可预防或防治白粉病。
本方法首次提出以螨治病的方法，将通常用于捕食螨饲养的贝氏奥林螨用于白粉病的防治，按照本方法及相关操作步骤，能够对白粉病的预防或防治起到一定的防效，产生了意想不到的技术效果；贝氏奥林螨连同捕食螨一起应用不仅有利于治病还有利于治虫，相比单独释放捕食螨或单独释放贝氏奥林螨，在农林作物害虫数量少的情况下贝氏奥林螨还可作为所释放捕食螨的猎物维持所释放捕食螨的种群。
具体实施方式
实施例 利用贝氏奥林螨预防或防治白粉病的方法
连同麸皮与蛭石的混合物将贝氏奥林螨及捕食螨的组合物一起撒播到释放区域上，贝氏奥林螨释放量是≥100头/平方米，2天后将撒落在草莓上的大部分麸皮从植物上弄下去，如果释放螨量过大导致对农作物产生影响，则使用杀螨剂或贝氏奥林螨的天敌进行防治。

Claims (2)

1.一种预防或防治白粉病的方法，其特征是利用贝氏奥林螨预防或防治农林作物白粉病的方法，使用方法是将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物一起撒放到释放区域，或将贝氏奥林螨或贝氏奥林螨与其饲养介质的混合物利用释放器具挂在农林作物植株上释放，贝氏奥林螨释放量≥1头/平方米，所述饲养介质是指能够给予贝氏奥林螨生存空间、撒播时能携带贝氏奥林螨释放到植物上的物质，如果饲养介质是在潮湿的环境下容易发霉的有机介质，则将贝氏奥林螨连同有机基质撒播到容易引起有机介质发霉的温室内后，需要在6小时后将撒落在植物上的大部分有机介质从植物上抖或拍下去，如果释放螨量过大导致对农作物产生影响，使用物理防治、生物防治、化学防治或综合防治降低贝氏奥林螨虫口数量。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种预防或防治白粉病的方法，其特征是利用贝氏奥林螨预防或防治草莓白粉病的方法，使用方法是连同麸皮与蛭石的混合物将贝氏奥林螨及捕食螨的组合物一起撒播到释放区域上，贝氏奥林螨释放量是≥100头/平方米，2天后将撒落在草莓上的大部分麸皮从植物上弄下去，如果释放螨量过大导致对农作物产生影响，则使用杀螨剂或贝氏奥林螨的天敌进行防治。
CN201610130657.9A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 一种预防或防治白粉病的方法 Active CN105746253B (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875609A (zh) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 江宏斌 贝氏奥林螨的培养方法及其应用
CN105028533A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 吴迪 一种防治草莓白粉病的微生物农药

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875609A (zh) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 江宏斌 贝氏奥林螨的培养方法及其应用
CN105028533A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 吴迪 一种防治草莓白粉病的微生物农药

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Biological control of grape powdery mildew using mycophagous mites;G.English-loeb 等;《PLANT DISEASE》;20070430;第91卷(第4期);摘要及第422页第三栏第2段 *
大棚草莓白粉病的发生及其防治;昌群凤 等;《现代农业科技》;20061030(第10期);全文 *

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