CN105743265B - Belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one - Google Patents

Belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105743265B
CN105743265B CN201610231380.9A CN201610231380A CN105743265B CN 105743265 B CN105743265 B CN 105743265B CN 201610231380 A CN201610231380 A CN 201610231380A CN 105743265 B CN105743265 B CN 105743265B
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon brush
end cap
terminal box
fixed
bearing
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Application number
CN201610231380.9A
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CN105743265A (en
Inventor
张志华
陈静
张全会
白恒
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Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610231380.9A priority Critical patent/CN105743265B/en
Publication of CN105743265A publication Critical patent/CN105743265A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/14Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/1004Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
    • H02K7/1008Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys structurally associated with the machine rotor

Abstract

The present invention relates to belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, including belt pulley, Driving terminal assembly, field frame assembly, rotor assembly, carbon brush end cap assembly, it is characterised in that:Respective rotor shaft position is provided with bearing chamber in the middle part of carbon brush end cap, and bearing chamber is interior to be provided with bearing sensor, on the periphery for the collector ring that the end of the carbon brush in carbon brush holder relies on armature spindle;Terminal box is additionally provided with outside carbon brush end cap, junction block is fixed with terminal box and utilizes junction block connection threephase cable, the end of threephase cable is respectively fixed with connection sheet and connection sheet is each passed through the socket of terminal box and enters in terminal box and be connected with junction block, and closure is fixed with the top of terminal box;Stator core end is provided with temperature sensor, and the signal wire joint of temperature sensor is fixed on carbon brush holder.It is compact-sized, there is fast starting function, cranking noise is small, starts and automatically switches with generating electricity, and generating efficiency is high, separately has engine auxiliary electric assist function, vehicle Brake Energy recovery function.

Description

Belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile current generator and starter field, particularly a kind of alternative orthodox car generator and starting The belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one of machine, suitable for automobile starting/stopping system.
Background technology
Hybrid power is that currently have the technology that the energy-saving automobile of new generation of low oil consumption and low stain is applied, and it is tradition The efficient combination of internal-combustion engine vehicle and electric vehicle.It had both inherited the advantages of electric automobile low emission, had developed oil combustion again The material strong point higher than energy and specific power, significantly improve discharge and the fuel economy of traditional combustion engine automobile.It is micro- mixed, weak mixed Technology, mainly including start stop system, belt driven type startup/power generation all-in-one machine technology (abbreviation BSG), by the motor extremely short Engine speed is rapidly increased to more than idling by zero-turn speed in time, so as to realize the fast starting of automobile.Work as engine When reaching idling speed, the motor automatically switches to generating state, and electric energy is provided for vehicle load.When vehicle is started to walk, according to The energy state of battery, can be provided for engine it is electric boosted, to improve the acceleration of vehicle.When vehicle deceleration brakes When, the system carries out Brake Energy recovery, improves vehicle fuel economy.
BSG is still popularized, main cause is the machine without scale of mass production at present as Developing trend of new technology in China Structure dramatically increases integral vehicle cost.As vehicle is stepped up with electric loading, existing belt driven type startup/power generation all-in-one machine is deposited In following problem:1st, the connected mode of threephase cable, in vehicle using above easily causing fatigue fracture;2nd, binding post is by salt fog Corrosion, is caused pressure-resistant bad;3rd, the expensive Rotary transformer type position sensor of position sensor generally use, makes complete machine Cost is too high.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of to overcome existing belt driven type startup/power generation all-in-one machine drawbacks described above Belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, it is compact-sized, there is fast starting function, cranking noise is small, starts with generating electricity automatically Switching, generating efficiency is high, also has engine auxiliary electric assist function in addition, vehicle Brake Energy recovery function, effectively reduces Vehicle fuel consumption and hazardous emission.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, including belt pulley, Driving terminal assembly, field frame assembly, rotor are total Into, carbon brush end cap assembly, the Driving terminal assembly includes Driving terminal, fore bearing, bearing cap, and the field frame assembly includes fixed Sub- iron core, insulating paper, enamel covered wire, the rotor assembly include front and rear pawl pole, armature spindle, magnetizing coil, collector ring, front and rear wind Fan, permanent magnet magnet steel, the carbon brush end cap assembly include carbon brush end cap and carbon brush holder, and the belt pulley is installed on rotor assembly Armature spindle one end simultaneously utilizes nut check, it is characterised in that:Respective rotor shaft position is provided with bearing chamber in the middle part of the carbon brush end cap, The bearing sensor for being used for detecting armature spindle angle position is provided with the bearing chamber, the carbon brush holder is fixed on outside carbon brush end cap Side, and the end for the carbon brush being assembled in carbon brush holder is relied on through the armature spindle collector ring of carbon brush end cap and bearing sensor On periphery, the signal line jack of the bearing sensor is fixed on outside carbon brush end cap;It is additionally provided with outside the carbon brush end cap Terminal box, the junction block being connected with field frame assembly three-phase outlet terminal is fixed with the terminal box and utilizes junction block connection three Phase cable, the terminal box side are provided with three sockets of corresponding threephase cable, the end difference of the threephase cable side by side It is fixed with connection sheet and the connection sheet is each passed through the socket of terminal box and enters in terminal box and be connected with junction block, institute State terminal box lateral outer and be additionally provided with sealing clamp for the end that is fixed and clamped, sealing is fixed with the top of the terminal box Lid;The stator core end is provided with temperature sensor, and the signal wire joint of the temperature sensor is fixed on carbon brush holder, institute State the signal output terminal that a pair of corresponding temperature sensors are provided with the socket of carbon brush holder and provide dc source for carbon brush a pair Binding post.
Above-mentioned belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, the carbon brush holder are provided with dust-proof on the outside of corresponding shaft bearing sensor Cap.
Above-mentioned belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, the carbon brush end cap outside, which is provided with, senses carbon brush holder and bearing Device shrouds rear shell therein, is provided with the signal line jack of the housing corresponding shaft bearing sensor and the tap position of carbon brush holder spacious Mouthful.
Above-mentioned belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, the carbon brush end cap outside are provided with consolidating for corresponding shaft bearing sensor The fixture of fixed pressuring plate and corresponding shaft bearing sensor signal wire harness, the fixation clip withhold the output end in bearing sensor On, bearing sensor outer ring circumference play is prevented, the signal line jack bottom surface of the bearing sensor is provided with anchor-shaped buckle, described Carbon brush end cap is provided with the reserving hole of corresponding anchor-shaped buckle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, can be applicable in automobile start-stop control system, during for vehicle launch motor, by bearing sensor by rotor The angle position of axle sends peripheral control unit to, and the DC inverter of automobile storage battery is alternating current by peripheral control unit, makes to turn Son rotates, so as to realize the fast starting of vehicle motor;2nd, and can is used as generator after engine start is completed, and three Phase cable draws three-phase alternating current caused by field frame assembly, and vehicle electricity consumption system is used for after rectification in the presence of peripheral control unit System, high efficiency generating is carried out, electric energy is provided with electric loading for vehicle;3rd, when low engine speed is run, the present invention is with electronic shape Formula provides power by belt transmission assisted engine for vehicle, and its control process is similar with Starting mode, but controller uses Vector controlled makes motor operating rotational speed range wider;When vehicle braking brake, the present invention can electricity generation in short-term, will brake It can reclaim and be stored into lithium battery or super capacitor;4th, junction box structure is cast with outside carbon brush end cap, is that generator unit stator is total The closing space being linked and packed into the end offer of three-phase outlet terminal, junction block and threephase cable, can avoid junction naked The wire and joint of leakage are corroded by pollutions such as salt fog, dust, and being fallen into prevented also from metal sundries makes its short circuit;5th, in terminal box There is the socket of corresponding threephase cable side, and pushes down end end face with fixation clip, realizes threephase cable fix stably, improves The bonding strength of binding post;6th, stator core end is provided with temperature sensor and is used to detect internal body temperature, prevents from overheating Burn the generation of phenomenon;7th, it can be applied to 12V systems vehicle, can also be applied to 48V system vehicles.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the carbon brush end cap external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the carbon brush end cap of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bearing sensor of the present invention.
In figure:1. belt pulley, 2. Driving terminal assemblies, 3. field frame assemblies, 4. run through bolt, 5. compensation sets, 6. carbon brush ends Lid, the socket of 7. carbon brush holders, 8. signal line jacks, 9. housings, 901. openings, 902. openings, 10. closures, 11. sealing pressures Plate, 12. threephase cables, 13. terminal boxes, 14. carbon brush holders, 15. dust caps, 16. signal wire harness, 17. bearing sensors, 18. connect Line seat, 19. connection sheets, 20. sockets, 21. rotor assemblies, 2101. armature spindles, 22. nuts, 23. signal wire joints, 24. are fixed Pressing plate, 25. fixtures, 26. bearing chambers, 27. reserving holes.
Embodiment
As illustrated, the belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, including belt pulley 1, Driving terminal assembly 2, stator are total Into 3, rotor assembly 21, carbon brush end cap assembly, the Driving terminal assembly 2 includes Driving terminal, fore bearing, bearing cap, described Field frame assembly 3 includes stator core, insulating paper, enamel covered wire, and the rotor assembly 21 includes front and rear pawl pole, armature spindle, excitatory Coil, collector ring, front and rear fan, permanent magnet magnet steel, the carbon brush end cap assembly include carbon brush end cap 6 and carbon brush holder 14.It is described The Driving terminal of carbon brush end cap 6 and Driving terminal assembly 2 is connected using run through bolt 4 and compensation set 5, the He of field frame assembly 3 Rotor assembly is assembled in the space of the Driving terminal formation of carbon brush end cap 6 and Driving terminal assembly 2.The belt pulley 1 is installed Locked in one end of armature spindle 2101 of rotor assembly 21 and using nut 22.
The position of 6 middle part respective rotor axle of carbon brush end cap 2101 is provided with bearing chamber 26, is provided with and uses in the bearing chamber 26 Bearing sensor 17 in detection armature spindle 2101 angle position, bearing sensor 17 by bearing, magnet ring, Hall electronic component, Signal wire harness 16 and signal line jack 8 form, and the part not only supports armature spindle 2101, moreover it is possible to provide rotor for peripheral control unit Position signalling.The carbon brush holder 14 is fixed on the outside of carbon brush end cap 6, and the end for the carbon brush being assembled in carbon brush holder 14 relies on On through the periphery of carbon brush end cap 6 and the collector ring of armature spindle 2101 of bearing sensor 17, the letter of the bearing sensor 17 Number line jack 8 is fixed on outside carbon brush end cap 6, and the carbon brush holder 14 is provided with the dust cap 15 in the outside of corresponding shaft bearing sensor 17. Fixation clip 24 and corresponding shaft bearing sensor signal wire harness 16 of the outside of carbon brush end cap 6 provided with corresponding shaft bearing sensor 17 Fixture 25, the fixation clip 24 are withheld in the output end of bearing sensor 17, preventing the outer ring of bearing sensor 17 circumferential Play, the bottom surface of signal line jack 8 of the bearing sensor are provided with anchor-shaped buckle, and the carbon brush end cap 6 is provided with corresponding anchor-shaped The reserving hole 27 of buckle.The outside of carbon brush end cap 6 is separately cast with terminal box 13, is fixed with the terminal box 13 total with stator Junction block 18 and utilization junction block 18 into 3 three-phase outlet terminal connection connect threephase cable 12, the side of terminal box 13 Be provided with three sockets 20 of corresponding threephase cable 12 side by side, the end of the threephase cable 12 be respectively fixed with connection sheet 19 and The socket 20 that the connection sheet 19 is each passed through terminal box 13 is entered in terminal box 13 and is connected with junction block 18, described to connect The lateral outer of line box 13 is additionally provided with the sealing clamp 11 for the end that is fixed and clamped, and the top of the terminal box 13 is fixed with close Capping 10.The stator core end is provided with temperature sensor (being omitted in figure), the signal wire joint 23 of the temperature sensor It is fixed on carbon brush holder 14, the signal output terminal and one of a pair of corresponding temperature sensors is provided with the socket 7 of the carbon brush holder Binding post to providing dc source for carbon brush.The outside of carbon brush end cap 6 is provided with carbon brush holder 14 and bearing sensor 17 Shroud rear shell 9 therein, the signal line jack 8 of the corresponding shaft bearing sensor of housing 9 and the opening position of socket 7 difference of carbon brush holder Provided with opening 902,901.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one, including belt pulley, Driving terminal assembly, field frame assembly, rotor assembly, Carbon brush end cap assembly, the Driving terminal assembly include Driving terminal, fore bearing, bearing cap, and the field frame assembly includes stator Iron core, insulating paper, enamel covered wire, the rotor assembly include front and rear pawl pole, armature spindle, magnetizing coil, collector ring, front and rear wind Fan, permanent magnet magnet steel, the carbon brush end cap assembly include carbon brush end cap and carbon brush holder, and the belt pulley is installed on rotor assembly Armature spindle one end simultaneously utilizes nut check, it is characterised in that:Respective rotor shaft position is provided with bearing chamber in the middle part of the carbon brush end cap, The bearing sensor for being used for detecting armature spindle angle position is provided with the bearing chamber, the carbon brush holder is fixed on outside carbon brush end cap Side, and the end for the carbon brush being assembled in carbon brush holder is relied on through the armature spindle collector ring of carbon brush end cap and bearing sensor On periphery, the signal line jack of the bearing sensor is fixed on outside carbon brush end cap;It is additionally provided with outside the carbon brush end cap Terminal box, the junction block being connected with field frame assembly three-phase outlet terminal is fixed with the terminal box and utilizes junction block connection three Phase cable, the terminal box side are provided with three sockets of corresponding threephase cable, the end difference of the threephase cable side by side It is fixed with connection sheet and the connection sheet is each passed through the socket of terminal box and enters in terminal box and be connected with junction block, institute State terminal box lateral outer and be additionally provided with sealing clamp for the end that is fixed and clamped, sealing is fixed with the top of the terminal box Lid;The stator core end is provided with temperature sensor, and the signal wire joint of the temperature sensor is fixed on carbon brush holder, institute State the signal output terminal that a pair of corresponding temperature sensors are provided with the socket of carbon brush holder and provide dc source for carbon brush a pair Binding post.
2. belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carbon brush holder be provided with pair Answer the dust cap on the outside of bearing sensor.
3. belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the carbon brush end cap Provided with carbon brush holder and bearing sensor are shrouded into rear shell therein, the signal line jack and carbon of the rear shell corresponding shaft bearing sensor Opening is provided with the tap position of brush holder.
4. belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the carbon brush end cap The fixture of fixation clip and corresponding shaft bearing sensor signal wire harness provided with corresponding shaft bearing sensor, the fixation clip are withheld In in the output end of bearing sensor, the signal line jack bottom surface of the bearing sensor is provided with anchor-shaped buckle, the carbon brush end Cover the reserving hole provided with corresponding anchor-shaped buckle.
CN201610231380.9A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Belt driven type starting-generating all-in-one Active CN105743265B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JPWO2018051773A1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-06-27 日本電産株式会社 motor
CN106887916B (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-11-10 浙江达可尔汽车电子科技有限公司 The phase starting-generating all-in-one of automobile using belt driven type six
US10886817B2 (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-01-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC On-axis brushless starter assembly
CN109038960A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 中车永济电机有限公司 A kind of highly integrated generator suitable for locomotive
CN109510373B (en) * 2018-12-04 2024-03-15 宁波菲仕自动化技术有限公司 Multifunctional rear flange for motor
CN111614212B (en) * 2020-06-20 2023-07-14 上海汽车电驱动有限公司 Motor controller of BSG system and integrated BSG system
CN117507785A (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Drive assembly and vehicle with same

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JP3458506B2 (en) * 1994-03-11 2003-10-20 株式会社デンソー AC generator for vehicles
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