CN105739597B - A kind of abacus - Google Patents

A kind of abacus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105739597B
CN105739597B CN201610079219.4A CN201610079219A CN105739597B CN 105739597 B CN105739597 B CN 105739597B CN 201610079219 A CN201610079219 A CN 201610079219A CN 105739597 B CN105739597 B CN 105739597B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pearl bar
abacus
top board
bottom frame
push plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610079219.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105739597A (en
Inventor
杨海
付瑞琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bengbu Hangyu Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Polytechnic University
Xian Shiyou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Polytechnic University, Xian Shiyou University filed Critical Xian Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201610079219.4A priority Critical patent/CN105739597B/en
Publication of CN105739597A publication Critical patent/CN105739597A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105739597B publication Critical patent/CN105739597B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C1/00Computing aids in which the computing members form at least part of the displayed result and are manipulated directly by hand, e.g. abacuses or pocket adding devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of abacus, including bottom frame, top frame, upper pearl bar, lower pearl bar and abacus bead, upper pearl bar and lower pearl bar are installed with abacus bead, top board and lower platen are equipped between upper pearl bar and lower pearl bar, the lower end of upper pearl bar is fixedly connected with top board, and the lower end of lower pearl bar is fixedly connected with lower platen, is attached between top board and lower platen by spring, it is set on top board there are two upper push plate, lower platen is equipped with the two lower push plates opposite with upper push plate.The abacus bead bar of the present invention can be slided with respect to outline border, allow abacus bead easy to disassemble, replacement and cleaning.

Description

A kind of abacus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of abacus, especially can abacus bead easy to disassemble abacus.
Background technology
At present, the pearl bar of well known abacus is fixed with outline border substantially, when abacus bead damage or it is unclean when cannot It replaces.The Chinese utility model of Application No. 201420322886.7 discloses a kind of easy-to-mount Multifunctional abacus, this is specially Although profit realizes the dismounting of abacus, its disassembly process needs disassemble the components such as outline border, and process is comparatively laborious.
The content of the invention
Existing abacus cannot be convenient for changing, clean abacus bead, the present invention provide a kind of pearl bar can opposite outline border slip, Abacus bead can be easy to disassemble abacus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of abacus, including bottom frame, top frame, upper pearl bar, Lower pearl bar and abacus bead, upper pearl bar and lower pearl bar are installed with abacus bead, and top board and pushing are equipped between upper pearl bar and lower pearl bar Plate, the lower end of upper pearl bar are fixedly connected with top board, and the lower end of lower pearl bar is fixedly connected with lower platen, top board and lower platen it Between be attached by spring, set on top board there are two upper push plate, lower platen is equipped under two opposite with upper push plate and pushes away Plate.
Bottom frame crossbeam is provided with around bottom frame, centre is provided with spring lever, and the internal edge of bottom frame crossbeam is equipped with bottom frame Pearl bar slot, the upper end of upper pearl bar are inserted into bottom frame pearl bar slot.
Top frame crossbeam is provided with around top frame, centre is provided with push plate slot, and the internal edge of top frame crossbeam is equipped with top frame Pearl bar slot, the lower end of lower pearl bar are inserted into top frame pearl bar slot.
Rod aperture is provided on top board, lower rod aperture is provided on lower platen, the both ends of spring lever pass through upper rod aperture under Rod aperture, spring are arranged on spring lever.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Abacus bead bar can be slided with respect to outline border, allow abacus bead it is easy to disassemble, replace And cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is abacus overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 splits schematic diagram for abacus structure;
Fig. 3 is abacus top frame structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is abacus base frame construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of abacus in its natural state;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the abacus when taking out bead.
In figure:Bottom frame 1, top frame 2, upper pearl bar 3, top board 4, upper push plate 5, lower pearl bar 6, lower platen 7, lower push plate 8, spring 9th, abacus bead 10, spring lever 11, bottom frame pearl bar slot 12 and bottom frame crossbeam 13, push plate slot 21, top frame pearl bar slot 22 and top frame crossbeam 23rd, upper rod aperture 41, lower rod aperture 71.
Specific embodiment
For the object of the invention, technical solution is more clearly understood, specific embodiment makees the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It further illustrates.
As shown in Figure 1, abacus include bottom frame 1, upper pearl bar 3, top board 4, upper push plate 5, lower pearl bar 6, lower platen 7, under Push plate 8, spring 9 and abacus bead 10.Upper pearl bar 3 and lower pearl bar 6 are installed with abacus bead 10, and top board 4 and lower platen 7 are arranged on pearl Between bar 3 and lower pearl bar 6, the lower end of upper pearl bar 3 is fixedly connected with top board 4, and the lower end of lower pearl bar 6 is fixed with lower platen 7 to be connected It connects, is attached between top board 4 and lower platen 7 by spring 9, set on top board 4 there are two upper push plate 5, set on lower platen 7 There is the lower push plate 8 of two opposite with upper push plate 5.
As in Figure 2-4, bottom frame crossbeam 13 is provided with around bottom frame 1, centre is provided with spring lever 11, and spring 9 is set On spring lever 11, rod aperture 41 is provided on top board 4, lower rod aperture 71 is provided on lower platen 7, the both ends of spring lever 11 are worn Rod aperture 41 is crossed, the internal edge of bottom frame crossbeam 13 is equipped with bottom frame pearl bar slot 12, and the upper end of upper pearl bar 3 is inserted into bottom frame pearl bar slot 12.Top frame crossbeam 23 is provided with around top frame 2, centre is provided with push plate slot 21, and the internal edge of top frame crossbeam 23 is equipped with top Frame pearl bar slot 22, the lower end of lower pearl bar 6 are inserted into top frame pearl bar slot 22.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 for abacus in the raw, spring 9 is in minimal compression at this time, and spring 9 makes pressure Plate 4 and lower platen 7 are pressed on the cell wall of bottom frame crossbeam 13, and upper pearl bar 3, lower pearl bar 6 are formd with top frame 2 and bottom frame 1 at this time Closed loop, abacus bead 10 will not be skidded off from pearl bar.
As shown in fig. 6, when needing to clean or replacing abacus bead 10, it is only necessary to which both hands make by push plate 5 and lower push plate 8 is lived in Top board 4 and lower platen 7 compress spring 9 along spring lever 11 to abacus intermediary movements, and top board 4 and lower platen 7 will drive Upper pearl bar 3 moves, lower pearl bar 6 is driven up to move down, so that notch occur in pearl bar both ends, forms open loop, so To take out abacus bead 10, as shown in Figure 6.
The specific embodiment of the upper only present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any ripe It knows those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all cover Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of abacus, including bottom frame(1), top frame(2), upper pearl bar(3), lower pearl bar(6)And abacus bead(10), upper pearl bar(3) With lower pearl bar(6)It is installed with abacus bead(10), it is characterised in that:In upper pearl bar(3)With lower pearl bar(6)Between be equipped with top board(4) And lower platen(7), upper pearl bar(3)Lower end and top board(4)It is fixedly connected, lower pearl bar(6)Lower end and lower platen(7)It is fixed Connection, top board(4)And lower platen(7)Between pass through spring(9)It is attached, top board(4)On set there are two upper push plate (5), lower platen(7)It is equipped with and upper push plate(5)Two opposite lower push plates(8);Bottom frame(1)Around be provided with bottom frame crossbeam (13), centre is provided with spring lever(11), bottom frame crossbeam(13)Internal edge be equipped with bottom frame pearl bar slot(12), upper pearl bar(3) Upper end be inserted into bottom frame pearl bar slot(12);Top frame(2)Around be provided with top frame crossbeam(23), centre is provided with push plate slot (21), top frame crossbeam(23)Internal edge be equipped with top frame pearl bar slot(22), lower pearl bar(6)Lower end be inserted into top frame pearl bar slot (22)In.
2. a kind of abacus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Top board(4)On be provided with rod aperture(41), push Plate(7)On be provided with lower rod aperture(71), spring lever(11)Both ends pass through upper rod aperture(41)With lower rod aperture(71), spring(9)If It puts in spring lever(11)On.
CN201610079219.4A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of abacus Expired - Fee Related CN105739597B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610079219.4A CN105739597B (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of abacus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610079219.4A CN105739597B (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of abacus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105739597A CN105739597A (en) 2016-07-06
CN105739597B true CN105739597B (en) 2018-06-05

Family

ID=56241950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610079219.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105739597B (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of abacus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105739597B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202748693U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-20 王刚 Abacus special for teaching
CN203689210U (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-07-02 王峰 Counting frame
CN203870505U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-08 蒋传新 Conveniently dismounted multifunctional abacus
CN205563356U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-09-07 苏州圣艺文体用品有限公司 Abacus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202748693U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-20 王刚 Abacus special for teaching
CN203689210U (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-07-02 王峰 Counting frame
CN203870505U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-08 蒋传新 Conveniently dismounted multifunctional abacus
CN205563356U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-09-07 苏州圣艺文体用品有限公司 Abacus

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yang Hai

Inventor after: Fu Ruiqin

Inventor before: Wu Mingxiao

Inventor before: Sun Shengqiang

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180507

Address after: 710048 Jinhua South Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, No. 19

Applicant after: XI'AN POLYTECHNIC University

Applicant after: XI'AN SHIYOU University

Address before: 215163 glass building, 3 tower, block B, 18 Chuang Chuang Road, hi tech Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Applicant before: SUZHOU SHENGYI STATIONERY AND SPORTING GOODS Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191106

Address after: 233400 Building 1, sunshine garden, durcheng Town, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province 109

Patentee after: Bengbu Hangyu Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710048 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province Jinhua Road No. 19

Co-patentee before: XI'AN SHIYOU University

Patentee before: XI'AN POLYTECHNIC University

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180605

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee