CN105737398A - Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment - Google Patents

Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105737398A
CN105737398A CN201610107034.XA CN201610107034A CN105737398A CN 105737398 A CN105737398 A CN 105737398A CN 201610107034 A CN201610107034 A CN 201610107034A CN 105737398 A CN105737398 A CN 105737398A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
water tank
pure water
outlet pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610107034.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙力
王薇
吕宁江
马海燕
于晓蕾
吴芳
张振宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Original Assignee
Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province filed Critical Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority to CN201610107034.XA priority Critical patent/CN105737398A/en
Publication of CN105737398A publication Critical patent/CN105737398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021Storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment. The intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment is characterized in that a circulating pipe (21) penetrates the middle of a water body, needing to be heated, in a water storage tank (20) in an S shape, and a purified water cold water inlet pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (20) and connected with a purified water inlet pipe (14) through a first long-distance electric valve(13); a purified water hot water outlet pipe (23) is arranged at the upper portion of the water storage tank (20) and connected with a hot water outlet pipe (15) through a second long-distance electric valve (24) and a first long-distance temperature sensor (12); a third long-distance electric valve (25) and a second long-distance temperature sensor (26) are connected between the purified water inlet pipe (14) and the hot water outlet pipe (15) in series; and a third long-distance temperature sensor (27) is arranged on a cold and hot water mixing pipe. The intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment has the beneficial effects of being intelligent, simple in structure, less in occupied land, easy to assemble, high in reliability and the like.

Description

Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm equipment technical field, particularly relate to agricultural irrigation equipment, be a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment.
Background technology
At present, encourage and support that contracted land circulates to specialty rich and influential family, home farm, peasant cooperative society.Hereafter, home farm, cooperative society, contract rich and influential family, the appropriate scale of operation modern agriculture of corporatization constantly occurs, scale, intensivization development situation, traditional Irrigation is had higher requirement.In recent years, China's agriculture in greenhouse is developed rapidly, and the intelligent glass greenhouse wherein representing industrialized agriculture level of modernization also develops quickly.The general all supporting purifier of intelligent greenhouse and irrigation equipment, but the regulation and control of water temperature are never had the attention causing producer and user, the present invention provides a kind of computer to automatically control, adopt solar energy as main energy sources, a kind of equipment of the constant temperature water supply of the electric power energy as a supplement, irrigation water can be preheated, control leaving water temperature, make the constant optimum temperature range reaching plant growth of water temperature.
Summary of the invention
For winter Intelligent Greenhouse iirigation water source temperature far below room temperature, easily cause growth retardation after irrigation, affect the problems such as photosynthetic rate.The present invention provides a kind of computer to automatically control, and adopts solar energy as main energy sources, and the equipment of a kind of constant temperature water supply of the electric power energy as a supplement, it is possible to irrigation water is preheated controls leaving water temperature, makes the constant optimum temperature range reaching plant growth of water temperature.Thus improving crop yield, shorten growth cycle.Realizing the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment, include flat heat collector support, flat plate collector, water tank, pure water water inlet pipe and hot water outlet pipe, water tank is by shell, heat-insulation layer and inner bag three part composition, the top of water tank is respectively mounted relief valve and air inlet and exhaust valve by Y-piece, ensure the safety of tank body, magnesium rod it is provided with in water tank, flat plate collector connects water tank inner circulating tube by upper circular tube and lower circulation pipe, circulation pipe is installed in water tank, it is characterized in that: in circulation pipe, inject antifreeze heat-conducting medium, circulation pipe is S-type to be installed in water tank needs in the middle of the water body of heating, described circulation pipe is serially connected by different level in water tank;The bottom of water tank arranges pure water cold water inlet, and pure water cold water inlet is provided with pure water water inlet, and pure water cold water inlet is connected with pure water water inlet pipe by the first remote electric valve;The top of described water tank arranges pure water hot water outlet pipe, pure water hot water outlet pipe is provided with pure water hot water outlet, pure water hot water outlet pipe is connected with hot water outlet pipe by the second remote electric valve and the first remote temperature sensor, concatenating the 3rd remote electric valve and the second remote temperature sensor between pure water water inlet pipe and hot water outlet pipe, hot and cold water mixing tube is provided with the 3rd remote temperature sensor.Being provided with electrically heated rod in described water tank, electrically heated rod controls switch with long-range electrically heated rod and is connected, and is used for controlling electrically heated rod heating.Being provided with magnesium rod in described water tank, in protective pot body, gallbladder is not corroded, and increases the service life.Described flat plate collector can multiple be connected in parallel, and is connected in parallel by circulation pipe under multiple flat plate collector upper circular tubes and flat plate collector.
The present invention have intellectuality, simple in construction, occupation of land less, easily assembling, reliability high.Owing to preferentially adopting plate solar collector to heat, save the energy, reduce operating cost.Electric heater unit is set simultaneously, improving the water supply fraction of equipment, even if encountering extreme weather, also can realize normal water supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment;
Fig. 2 is part flat plate collector group connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is monolithic flat plate collector connection diagram;
Tu4Shi water tank lower floor adds heat pipe connection figure;
Fig. 5 is that water tank upper strata adds heat pipe connection figure;
Fig. 6 is that water tank middle level adds heat pipe connection figure;
Fig. 7 is rustless steel electrically heated rod figure.
In figure, 1, shell;2, heat-insulation layer;3, inner bag;4, Y-piece;5, relief valve;6, air inlet and exhaust valve;7, long-range electrically heated rod controls switch;8, pure water hot water outlet;9, electrically heated rod;10, magnesium rod;11, pure water water inlet;12, the first remote temperature sensor;13, the first remote electric valve;14, pure water water inlet pipe;15, hot water outlet pipe;16, flat plate collector upper circular tube;17, circulation pipe under flat plate collector;18, flat heat collector support;19, flat plate collector;20, water tank, 21, circulation pipe, 22, pure water cold water inlet, 23, pure water hot water outlet pipe, the 24, second remote electric valve, the 25, the 3rd remote electric valve, the 26, second remote temperature sensor, the 27, the 3rd remote temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
nullWith reference to accompanying drawing,A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment,Include flat heat collector support 18、Flat plate collector 19、Water tank 20、Pure water water inlet pipe 14 and hot water outlet pipe 15,Water tank 20 is by shell 1、Heat-insulation layer 2 and inner bag 3 three part composition,The top of water tank 20 is respectively mounted relief valve 5 and air inlet and exhaust valve 6 by Y-piece 4,Ensure the safety of tank body,Magnesium rod 10 it is provided with in water tank 20,Flat plate collector 19 connects water tank inner circulating tube 21 by upper circular tube 16 and lower circulation pipe 17,Circulation pipe 21 is installed in water tank 20,It is characterized in that: in circulation pipe 21, inject antifreeze heat-conducting medium,Circulation pipe 21 is S-type to be installed in water tank 20 needs in the middle of the water body of heating,Described circulation pipe 21 is serially connected by different level in water tank 20;The bottom of water tank 20 arranges pure water cold water inlet 22, and pure water cold water inlet 22 is provided with pure water water inlet 11, and pure water cold water inlet 22 is connected with pure water water inlet pipe 14 by the first remote electric valve 13;The top of described water tank 20 arranges pure water hot water outlet pipe 23, pure water hot water outlet pipe 23 is provided with pure water hot water outlet 8, pure water hot water outlet pipe 23 is connected with hot water outlet pipe 15 with the first remote temperature sensor 12 by the second remote electric valve 24, concatenating the 3rd remote electric valve 25 and the second remote temperature sensor 26 between pure water water inlet pipe 14 with hot water outlet pipe 15, hot and cold water mixing tube is provided with the 3rd remote temperature sensor 27.Being provided with electrically heated rod 9 in described water tank 20, electrically heated rod 9 controls switch 7 with long-range electrically heated rod and is connected, and is used for controlling electrically heated rod 9 and heats.Being provided with magnesium rod 10 in described water tank 20, in protective pot body, gallbladder is not corroded, and increases the service life.Described flat plate collector 19 can multiple be connected in parallel, and is connected in parallel by circulation pipe 17 under multiple flat plate collector upper circular tubes 16 and flat plate collector.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
Heated flat board heat collector 19 is by absorbing solar heat, the medium in heat cycles pipe 21, and medium flows in water tank 20 from flat plate collector 19, is fully contacted with pure water by the S type circulation pipe 21 in water tank 20, carries out heat exchange, heats pure water.In tank body, heated pure water flows to the top of tank body due to the less meeting of density.
When needing to irrigate, pure water water making device can be opened, and simultaneously computer controls first remote electric valve the 13, second remote electric valve the 24, the 3rd remote electric valve 25 and opens simultaneously.The water that pure water water making device flows out can be divided into two parts, and a part flows through water tank 20, is fully contacted with circulation pipe 21, heated;Another part, without water tank 20, directly mixes with hot water outlet pipe 15 through the 3rd remote electric valve the 25, second remote temperature sensor 26.Cold water pipe and hot-water line are respectively mounted the second remote temperature sensor 26 and the first remote temperature sensor 12, the temperature of measuring point hot and cold water is carried out by second remote temperature sensor the 26, first remote temperature sensor 12, send data to computer, by calculating the flow proportional of the hot water pipe needed for constant temperature water supply, control the second remote electric valve the 24, the 3rd remote electric valve 25 again through computer and regulate flow, thus reaching constant temperature water supply.The mixed water pipe of hot and cold water is installed the 3rd remote temperature sensor 27, measures whether temperature reaches design temperature by the 3rd remote temperature sensor 27, in real time the temperature of outlet pipe is checked.
If meeting with successive cloudy days or other reasons, causing hot water temperature relatively low, mixed water temperature does not reach design temperature, can automatically turn on electrically heated rod 9 by computer and pure water in tank is heated, thus ensureing round-the-clock constant temperature water supply.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. an Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment,Include flat heat collector support (18)、Flat plate collector (19)、Water tank (20)、Pure water water inlet pipe (14) and hot water outlet pipe (15),Water tank (20) is by shell (1)、Heat-insulation layer (2) and inner bag (3) three part composition,The top of water tank (20) is respectively mounted relief valve (5) and air inlet and exhaust valve (6) by Y-piece (4),Ensure the safety of tank body,Magnesium rod (10) it is provided with in water tank (20),Flat plate collector (19) connects water tank inner circulating tube (21) by upper circular tube (16) and lower circulation pipe (17),Circulation pipe (21) is installed in water tank (20),It is characterized in that: in circulation pipe (21), inject antifreeze heat-conducting medium,Circulation pipe (21) is S-type to be installed in water tank (20) needs in the middle of the water body of heating,The bottom of water tank (20) arranges pure water cold water inlet (22),Pure water cold water inlet (22) is provided with pure water water inlet (11),Pure water cold water inlet (22) is connected with pure water water inlet pipe (14) by the first remote electric valve (13);The top of described water tank (20) arranges pure water hot water outlet pipe (23), pure water hot water outlet pipe (23) is provided with pure water hot water outlet (8), pure water hot water outlet pipe (23) is connected with hot water outlet pipe (15) with the first remote temperature sensor (12) by the second remote electric valve (24), concatenating the 3rd remote electric valve (25) and the second remote temperature sensor (26) between pure water water inlet pipe (14) with hot water outlet pipe (15), hot and cold water mixing tube is provided with the 3rd remote temperature sensor (27).
  2. 2. the Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described water tank (20), be provided with electrically heated rod (9), electrically heated rod (9) controls switch (7) with long-range electrically heated rod and is connected, and is used for controlling electrically heated rod (9) heating.
  3. 3. the Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flat plate collector (19) can multiple be connected in parallel, circulation pipe (17) under multiple flat plate collector upper circular tubes (16) and flat plate collector is connected in parallel.
  4. 4. the Intelligent Greenhouse constant temperature water supply equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described circulation pipe (21) is serially connected by different level in water tank (20).
CN201610107034.XA 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment Pending CN105737398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610107034.XA CN105737398A (en) 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610107034.XA CN105737398A (en) 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105737398A true CN105737398A (en) 2016-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610107034.XA Pending CN105737398A (en) 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Intelligent greenhouse constant-temperature water supply equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114527692A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 武汉工程大学 Wisdom farm control system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2898679Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-05-09 张文森 Solar air-conditioner
CN101089510A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-19 海尔集团公司 Secondary circulation solar water heater
WO2013185172A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-19 Endless Solar Corporation Ltd A solar energy system
CN104374083A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 苏州英合伦金属科技有限公司 Multifunctional electric water heater
CN104848298A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-08-19 青岛万力科技有限公司 Double-source closed type heat exchange unit
CN205389737U (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-07-27 山东省水利科学研究院 Intelligent greenhouse big -arch shelter constant temperature water supply equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2898679Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-05-09 张文森 Solar air-conditioner
CN101089510A (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-19 海尔集团公司 Secondary circulation solar water heater
WO2013185172A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-19 Endless Solar Corporation Ltd A solar energy system
CN104848298A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-08-19 青岛万力科技有限公司 Double-source closed type heat exchange unit
CN104374083A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 苏州英合伦金属科技有限公司 Multifunctional electric water heater
CN205389737U (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-07-27 山东省水利科学研究院 Intelligent greenhouse big -arch shelter constant temperature water supply equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114527692A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 武汉工程大学 Wisdom farm control system

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Application publication date: 20160706