CN105735633B - A kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105735633B CN105735633B CN201610103448.5A CN201610103448A CN105735633B CN 105735633 B CN105735633 B CN 105735633B CN 201610103448 A CN201610103448 A CN 201610103448A CN 105735633 B CN105735633 B CN 105735633B
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- Prior art keywords
- epidermis
- plastic formwork
- panel
- wood type
- type modularization
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
Abstract
A kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork and its construction method, the template include panel, epidermis are cased on the outside of the panel, the epidermis is the hollow seal box body as made of at least two parts grafting.The present invention is according to the functional requirement in template application process, and by stencil design at panel and epidermis two parts, mesocuticle is that easily loss component, responsible concrete formation quality are controlled and protected to panel;And panel is then that long-acting provided using component, for template is strongly supported, the two complements each other, the access times and service life of template can be increased substantially, solves problem of resource waste existing for plastic formwork industry, epidermis is easy to repair and replacement, can repair after epidermis damage, and well damage is recyclable to be processed into new epidermis again, environmental protection and energy saving can also increase substantially template access times and service life.It can be widely applied to concrete-pouring template system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, especially a kind of building form and its construction method.
Background technique
The realm of building construction technology is quickly grown in recent years, in order to reduce bamboo-wood plywood bad shadow caused by environment
It rings, reduces corrosion of steel caused by steel form use process and be lost, have developed plastic formwork.Plastic formwork light weight, than
Intensity is high, has outstanding concrete formation ability.
But plastic formwork is easy to cause side, angle, face to generate breakage because colliding in use, to influence coagulation
Native construction quality seriously limits the extensive use of plastic formwork.In application process, most of plastic formwork is merely because side
Angle or active face portion damage and lose use value.And actually other intact part material performances of the template are not
It reduces, this is greatly lowered the actual cycle access times of plastic formwork product, causes a large amount of wastes of resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork and its construction methods, to solve conventional plastic
Template is easy the technical issues of damaged, recycling rate is low, the wasting of resources.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork, including panel, are cased with epidermis on the outside of the panel, the epidermis be by
At least hollow seal box body made of two parts grafting.
The epidermis is as made of epidermis part A and epidermis part B grafting, and mesocuticle part A and epidermis part B are equal
For rectangular box-shaped structure and length respectively accounts for the half of epidermis, and the open end of the two passes through the male and female connector socket joint being used cooperatively and connects
It connects.
The epidermis is made of an epidermis main body A and an epidermis lid A, and mesocuticle main body A is rectangular box shape
Structure, open end are connected with epidermis lid A, and the two is connected by the male and female connector socket joint that end is used cooperatively.
The epidermis is made of an epidermis main body B and two epidermis lid B, the rectangular cylinder of mesocuticle main body B
Structure, its both-side opening end pass through the male and female connector socket joint being used cooperatively and are connected with an epidermis lid B.
Contact surface on the epidermis between male and female connector is plane or inclined-plane.
The seaming position of male and female connector passes through hot melt adhesive, glue film bonding or glue bonding on the epidermis.
A kind of construction method of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork described in application, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1 prepares the Each part of epidermis using extrusion molding or injection molding technique.
Panel is packed into epidermis by step 2.
The Each part socket joint connection of epidermis is in overall structure by step 3.
The seaming position of supracutaneous male and female connector is bonded, completes the construction of plastic formwork by step 4.
Step 5, plastic formwork after molding can be used as concrete-pouring template and be transported to construction site.
Plastic formwork during transportation epidermis generate little damage when, epidermis is repaired, restorative procedure is as follows:
The breakage of epidermis uniformly sprays resin-oatmeal, heats and smooth breakage by flatiron later, and the plastic formwork after reparation continues
It comes into operation.
Plastic formwork during transportation epidermis generate serious damage when, epidermis is recycled, specific method is such as
Under:
Step 1 separates epidermis with panel.
The epidermis removed is crushed, granulation processing by step 2.
Step 3 using the particle of generation as raw material, again puts into production, is prepared into new epidermis.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention overcomes conventional plastic templates to be easily damaged the shortcomings that losing value, solves and improves plastic formwork circulation
Utilization rate, the technical issues of economizing on resources.
The present invention is according to the functional requirement in template application process, by stencil design at panel and epidermis two parts, wherein
Epidermis is that easily loss component, responsible concrete formation quality are controlled and protected to panel;And panel is then long-acting using portion
Part provides strength support for template, and the two complements each other, and can increase substantially the access times and service life of template, solves
It has determined problem of resource waste existing for plastic formwork industry, has been a kind of green product, application method belongs to novel green
Building technology, template use Modular design product size, exempt cutting action, improve construction efficiency.
Panel of the invention is high-strength light plastic formwork, and performance is high, and durability is good.Epidermis of the invention is moulded by thermoplasticity
Material is made, and is compounded in plastic formwork panel outer surface through heat pressing process, with concrete without binding force, can automatic demoulding, Ke Yibao
Demonstrate,prove the Forming Quality of concrete;Meanwhile epidermis yet forms the effective protection to panel, improves product access times;In addition, outer
Epidermis is thermoplastic, can multiple recycling and reusing, and be easy to repair and replacement, epidermis damage after can repair, damage
Serious can be recycled is processed into new epidermis again, environmental protection and energy saving, can also increase substantially template access times and use the longevity
Life;Epidermis edge is through high impact modified processing, and marginal portion thickens and high resilience, prevents spillage phenomenon, solves coagulation
Native spillage problem improves construction quality;Epidermis is modularization standardized designs, and production exact efficiency is high, application method and mesh
Preceding common plank sheathing application method is identical, but need not cut, easy to use, construction efficiency is high;And multiple standards size is matched
It closes and uses, prevent cutting waste, nonstandard template consumption is greatly lowered, reduces cost.
If in transport or use process, cuticular breakdown, it is only necessary to be repaired at cuticular breakdown, such as
Fruit is impaired when being seriously not easily repaired, and epidermis and panel are detached from, is crushed, after granulation processing, is prepared again as raw material
New epidermis can be put back into;In order to guarantee the intensity of epidermis, epidermis is prepared using extrusion molding or injection moulding,
By mouth mold control or mold control, the epidermis after forming has the characteristic that thickness is big at four sides, is not easy to knock in transit
It touches impaired.
It the composite can be widely applied to concrete-pouring template system.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of panel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the epidermal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the epidermis of the embodiment of the present invention one and the assembling schematic diagram of panel.
Fig. 4 is the epidermal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the epidermal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the epidermal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of male and female connector of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another male and female connector of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1- panel, 2- epidermis, 3- epidermis part A, 4- epidermis part B, 5- epidermis main body A, 6- table
Skin lid A, 7- epidermis main body B, 8- epidermis lid B, 9- famale connector, 10- male contact.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one is shown in Figure 3, this nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork, including panel 1, outside the panel 1
Side is cased with epidermis 2, and the epidermis 2 is the hollow seal box body as made of at least two parts grafting, the port position of the epidermis 2
Concordantly and the seaming position of male and female connector is by hot melt adhesive, glue film bonding or glue bonding, and template system is equipped with product ruler
Very little standard, on-gauge plate full-size are 1800 × 900mm, and in length and width directions using 300mm as modulus, if its
His dimensional standard plate.
Shown in Figure 2, the epidermis 2 is made of thermoplastic, and passes through at high impact modified and toughening modifying
It manages, enlarged in thickness at four side of product that epidermis is formed by, enhances epidermis to the protection of panel, epidermis 2 is by epidermis part A
3 and 4 grafting of epidermis part B made of, mesocuticle part A 3 and epidermis part B is rectangular box-shaped structure and length respectively accounts for
The half of epidermis, the open end of the two pass through the male and female connector socket joint being used cooperatively and connect.
Shown in Figure 1, shown panel 1 is made of high-strength light plastic, can be thermoplastic, is also possible to
Thermosetting plastics can also be the plastics by enhancing modification.
Embodiment two is shown in Figure 4, what is different from the first embodiment is that the epidermis 2 is by 5 He of epidermis main body A
One epidermis lid A6 composition, mesocuticle main body A 5 is rectangular box-shaped structure, and open end is connected with epidermis lid A6, the two
The male and female connector socket joint connection being used cooperatively by end.
Embodiment three is shown in Figure 5, what is different from the first embodiment is that the epidermis 2 be by an epidermis main body B7 and
Two epidermis lid B8 composition, the rectangular cylinder structure of mesocuticle main body B7, its both-side opening end, which pass through, to be used cooperatively
Male and female connector socket joint is connected with an epidermis lid B8.
Example IV is shown in Figure 6, unlike embodiment three, the male and female connector and embodiment three of this example mesocuticle
In it is opposite.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the contact surface on the epidermis 2 between male and female connector is plane or inclined-plane.
A kind of construction method of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork described in application, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1 prepares the Each part of epidermis 2 using extrusion molding or injection molding technique.
Panel 1 is packed into epidermis 2 by step 2.
The Each part socket joint connection of epidermis 2 is in overall structure by step 3.
The seaming position of male and female connector on epidermis 2 is bonded, completes the construction of plastic formwork by step 4.
Step 5, plastic formwork after molding can be used as concrete-pouring template and be transported to construction site.
Plastic formwork during transportation epidermis generate little damage when, epidermis is repaired, restorative procedure is as follows:
The breakage of epidermis uniformly sprays resin-oatmeal, heats and smooth breakage by flatiron later, and the plastic formwork after reparation continues
It comes into operation, the resin-oatmeal can be one or more of thermoplastic polyolefin plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene.
Plastic formwork during transportation epidermis generate serious damage when, epidermis is recycled, specific method is such as
Under:
Step 1 separates epidermis with panel.
The epidermis removed is crushed, granulation processing by step 2.
Step 3 using the particle of generation as raw material, again puts into production, is prepared into new epidermis.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork, including panel (1), it is characterised in that: be cased with table on the outside of the panel (1)
Skin (2), the epidermis (2) are the hollow seal box bodys as made of at least two parts grafting, and seaming position passes through hot melt adhesive, glue
Film bonding or glue bonding;The epidermis (2) is made of thermoplastic, and passes through at high impact modified and toughening modifying
It manages, enlarged in thickness at four side of product that epidermis is formed by.
2. nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epidermis (2) is by epidermis A
Partially made of (3) and epidermis part B (4) grafting, mesocuticle part A (3) and epidermis part B be rectangular box-shaped structure,
And length respectively accounts for the half of epidermis, the open end of the two passes through the male and female connector socket joint being used cooperatively and connects.
3. nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epidermis (2) is by one
Epidermis main body A (5) and an epidermis lid A(6) composition, mesocuticle main body A (5) is rectangular box-shaped structure, and open end connects
It is connected to epidermis lid A(6), the two is connected by the male and female connector socket joint that end is used cooperatively.
4. nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epidermis (2) is by one
Epidermis main body B(7) and two epidermis lid B(8) composition, mesocuticle main body B(7) rectangular cylinder structure, its both-side opening
End is connected with an epidermis lid B(8 by the male and female connector socket joint being used cooperatively).
5. according to nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork described in claim 2 to 4 any one, it is characterised in that: the epidermis
(2) contact surface between male and female connector is plane or inclined-plane.
6. a kind of construction method using nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork described in claim 1 to 5 any one, feature
It is, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1 prepares the Each part of epidermis (2) using extrusion molding or injection molding technique;
Panel (1) is packed into epidermis (2) by step 2;
The Each part socket joint connection of epidermis (2) is in overall structure by step 3;
The seaming position of male and female connector on epidermis (2) is bonded, completes the construction of plastic formwork by step 4;
Step 5, plastic formwork after molding can be used as concrete-pouring template and be transported to construction site.
7. the construction method of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: plastic formwork exists
When transportational process mesocuticle generates little damage, epidermis is repaired, restorative procedure is as follows: uniformly being sprayed in the breakage of epidermis
Resin-oatmeal is spilt, heats and smooth breakage by flatiron later, the plastic formwork after reparation continues to come into operation.
8. the construction method of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: plastic formwork exists
When transportational process mesocuticle generates serious damage, epidermis is recycled, the specific method is as follows:
Step 1 separates epidermis with panel;
The epidermis removed is crushed, granulation processing by step 2;
Step 3 using the particle of generation as raw material, again puts into production, is prepared into new epidermis.
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CN201610103448.5A CN105735633B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of nodal wood type modularization plastic formwork and its construction method |
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CN105735633B true CN105735633B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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CN106320710B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-08-07 | 李鹏程 | A kind of shaping device for concreting |
Citations (5)
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JPH09324531A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Hiroshi Hoshino | Plastic form for general-purpose construction and fixture and fitting using plastic form thereof |
KR20000024653A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2000-05-06 | 이장호 | Manufacturing method of panel for concrete form |
JP2003301604A (en) * | 2002-04-06 | 2003-10-24 | Techno Supply Kk | Face plate of concrete form and concrete form covered with synthetic resin film, and its restoring method |
CN103075000A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Plastic steel composite square timber and production equipment thereof |
CN203462747U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-03-05 | 龙桂芳 | Novel formwork composite sleeper |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102808506A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-12-05 | 中色十二冶金建设有限公司 | Building template and manufacturing method thereof |
CN203654742U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Novel size-adjustable plastic building template protection device |
CN204876120U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏瀚渝易科节能新材料有限公司 | Take heated board of grafting structure |
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2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610103448.5A patent/CN105735633B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09324531A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Hiroshi Hoshino | Plastic form for general-purpose construction and fixture and fitting using plastic form thereof |
KR20000024653A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2000-05-06 | 이장호 | Manufacturing method of panel for concrete form |
JP2003301604A (en) * | 2002-04-06 | 2003-10-24 | Techno Supply Kk | Face plate of concrete form and concrete form covered with synthetic resin film, and its restoring method |
CN103075000A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Plastic steel composite square timber and production equipment thereof |
CN203462747U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-03-05 | 龙桂芳 | Novel formwork composite sleeper |
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