CN105734151A - mtDNA拷贝数评估冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的应用 - Google Patents
mtDNA拷贝数评估冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种利用外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的方法。该方法步骤为:通过实时定量PCR检测术前冠状动脉旁路移植患者血液中线粒体DNA拷贝数,根据其实施定量PCR结果,可以判断患者术后新发房颤的发生,指导冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者的个体化治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医学生物工程技术领域。具体的说,本发明涉及利用循环血中线粒体DNA拷贝数(mtDNAcopynumber)评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的标记应用。
背景技术
术后新发房颤是冠状动脉旁路移植术后最常见的并发症,其发生率在15-50%之间。术后新发房颤与患者长期的病死率关系密切。目前发现,高龄、种族、结构性心肌病、代谢综合症、肥胖等都与术后房颤相关。有研究报道,ROS产生相关酶(NAPDH氧化酶)在术后房颤患者的心房组织中表达明显升高。与ROS产生相关的另一种酶单胺氧化酶(MAO)也被发现在术后房颤患者心房肌中高表达,并且在人的心房肌中的氧化还原平衡中起到重要作用。这说明,氧化应激是在术后房颤患者中更加持久的存在,也暗示,氧化应激与术后房颤关系紧密。(Y.M.Kimet.al2008)
线粒体作为能量产生器官,在细胞的多种功能中发挥着重要作用。有研究发现,线粒体DNA拷贝数的变化与多种疾病相关。一些研究者发现,外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数与氧化应激的水平相关,并且增加2型糖尿病和心血管疾病的危险。很多研究者也发现,外周血的线粒体DNA拷贝数在结肠癌、乳腺癌和肺癌等多种肿瘤中表达异常。这些均提示,外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数可能作为一个炎症和氧化应激相关的潜在标志物。以上内容均提示外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数可能作为冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的标志物,预测冠状动脉旁路移植术患者房颤的发生。(J.Mengel-Frometal,,2014)
发明内容
基于上述发现,本发明的首要目的在于提供一种外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数(mtDNAcopynumber)在评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的标记应用。其目的是解决目前对非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的生物学诊断的问题。
本发明的技术方案主要包括以下技术方案来实现:
本发明提供了循环血中线粒体DNA拷贝数在评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤标记中的应用。
其中,所述的应用是通过实时定量PCR的方法检测冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前外周血线粒体DNA的拷贝数来实现的。
其中,所述的应用的具体操作步骤为:
1、通过实时定量PCR的方法检测拟行非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数。应用外周血全基因组抽提试剂盒(SangonBiotech),
引物设计如下:ND1-F5’-CCCTAAAACCCGCCACATCT-3’;ND1-R
5’-GAGCGATGGTGAGAGCTAAGGT-3’,HGB-1-F5’-GTGCACCTGACTCCTGAGGAGA-3’;HGB-1-R5’-CCTTGATACCAACCTGCCCAG-3’.PCR使用FastSYBRGreendye2xAppliedBiosystems,384孔板,10微升反应体系,7900HTFastReal-TimePCR机器。(W.Zhouetal,2014)
2、根据PCR检测得到的非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数,进行分析。方法如下:每个标本重复三个复孔,CT值差值在0.3内,取平均值;外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数2-ΔΔCt(ΔCt=CtND-1-CtHGB)根据结果,取线粒体DNA拷贝数中位数作为高低之分。
研究结果表明,本发明方法可以提供一种外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数(mtDNAcopynumber)用于评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的标记应用。
本发明提供了外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数(mtDNAcopynumber)的新用途。实验结果表明:
通过应用实时定量PCR方法检测在外周血中线粒体DNA表达情况发现,在临床样本中,发生术后房颤患者的外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数明显高于非发生房颤患者。
根据实时定量PCR结果,高表达线粒体DNA拷贝数患者术后房颤率发生明显高于低表达线粒体DNA拷贝数患者,表明外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数与冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者明显相关。
因此,外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数是判断非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的独立危险因素。
总之,根据实时定量PCR结果,外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数是一个可以预测非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的标志物。
另外,本发明还提供了一种可以评估非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤的方法,可以指导患者进行冠状动脉旁路移植术后预防房颤发生的方法。
本发明为外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数PCR试剂盒的临床应用提供了新的思路。
参考文献
Y.M.Kim,H.Kattach,C.Ratnatunga,R.Pillai,K.M.Channon,B.Casadei,Associationofatrialnicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphateoxidaseactivitywiththedevelopmentofatrialfibrillationaftercardiacsurgery,JAmCollCardiol,51(2008)68-74.
J.Mengel-From,M.Thinggaard,C.Dalgard,K.O.Kyvik,K.Christensen,L.Christiansen,MitochondrialDNAcopynumberinperipheralbloodcellsdeclineswithageandisassociatedwithgeneralhealthamongelderly,HumGenet,133(2014)1149-1159.
W.Zhou,M.Zhu,M.Gui,L.Huang,Z.Long,L.Wang,H.Chen,Y.Yin,X.Jiang,Y.Dai,Y.Tang,L.He,K.Zhong,PeripheralbloodmitochondrialDNAcopynumberisassociatedwithprostatecancerriskandtumorburden,PLoSOne,9(2014)e109470.
附图说明
图1是冠状动脉旁路移植术前患者外周血中线粒体DNA拷贝数的表达
图1是利用实时定量PCR方法,检测在非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后发生房颤组(80例)和未发生房颤组(255例)术前外周血线粒体DNA的表达情况。
具体实施方式
现结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步描述,但本发明的实施并不仅限于此。
实施例1线粒体DNA拷贝数在非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者外周血的表达
在沈阳军区总医院心血管外科选取2015年1月份至2015年6月份行非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者335名,收取术前外周血3毫升,使用全血基因组抽提试剂盒(SangonBiotech),对抽提的基因组进行实时定量PCR检测基因组中线粒体DNA的拷贝数表达。
具体方法如下:通过实时定量PCR的方法检测拟行非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数。应用外周血全基因组抽提试剂盒(SangonBiotech),引物设计如下:ND1-F5’-CCCTAAAACCCGCCACATCT-3’;ND1-R
5’-GAGCGATGGTGAGAGCTAAGGT-3’,HGB-1-F5’-GTGCACCTGACTCCTGAGGAGA-3’;HGB-1-R5’-CCTTGATACCAACCTGCCCAG-3’.PCR使用FastSYBRGreendye2xAppliedBiosystems,384孔板,10微升反应体系,7900HTFastReal-TimePCR机器。(W.Zhouetal,2014)
根据PCR检测得到的非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数,进行分析。方法如下:每个标本重复三个复孔,CT值差值在0.3内,取平均值;外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数2-ΔΔCt(ΔCt=CtND-1-CtHGB)根据结果,取线粒体DNA拷贝数中位(17.16)数作为高低之分。
每个标本重复三个复孔,CT值差值在0.3内,取平均值;外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数2-ΔΔCt(ΔCt=CtND-1-CtHGB).根据结果,取线粒体DNA拷贝数中位数(17.16)作为高低之分。
研究显示,在术后发生房颤的患者中线粒体DNA拷贝数程明显高表达。这表明,应用外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数可以区分非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者发生房颤与否,具有良好的特异性和敏感性。
实施例2卡方检验分析线粒体DNA拷贝数与临床资料相关性
在实施例1的患者中,分析线粒体DNA的拷贝数表达,取Ct值中位数17.16为分界点,高于17.16的为线粒体DNA拷贝数增加,低于17.16的为线粒体DNA拷贝数降低。
表1线粒体DNA拷贝数与临床资料相关性分析
结果显示,非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术前患者线粒体DNA拷贝数与患者年龄和术后房颤发生明显相关。
实施例3Logistic回归分析影响非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后发生房颤的因素
在实施例1的患者中,应用SPSS18.0分析软件进行二元Logistic回归分析。
表2.单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
结果显示,患者术前外周血线粒体DNA拷贝数是影响非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后发生房颤的独立危险因素。
Claims (3)
1.循环血中线粒体DNA拷贝数在评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤标记中的应用。
2.如权利要求1所述的循环血中线粒体DNA拷贝数在评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤标记中的应用,其特征在于,所述的应用是通过实时定量PCR的方法检测冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前外周血线粒体DNA的拷贝数来实现的。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的循环血中线粒体DNA拷贝数在评估非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发房颤标记中的应用,其特征在于,所述应用的具体操作步骤为:
(1)通过实时定量PCR的方法检测非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数;
(2)根据PCR检测得到的非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术前全血中线粒体DNA拷贝数,进行分析;方法如下:每个标本重复三个复孔,CT值差值在0.3内,取平均值;根据结果,取线粒体DNA中位数作为高低之分;高线粒体DNA拷贝数组,冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者易发生房颤;低线粒体DNA拷贝数组,冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者不易发生房颤。
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