CN105732328A - Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene - Google Patents

Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105732328A
CN105732328A CN201610243079.XA CN201610243079A CN105732328A CN 105732328 A CN105732328 A CN 105732328A CN 201610243079 A CN201610243079 A CN 201610243079A CN 105732328 A CN105732328 A CN 105732328A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
perfluoroalkyl
perfluoro alkyl
alkyl ethylene
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610243079.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘桢
阳龑
张雪梅
万仁军
张宗林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN XIAIFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SICHUAN XIAIFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SICHUAN XIAIFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SICHUAN XIAIFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610243079.XA priority Critical patent/CN105732328A/en
Publication of CN105732328A publication Critical patent/CN105732328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/027Organoboranes and organoborohydrides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene.The method comprises the main steps that 1, a borane tetrahydrofuran solution is dropwise added into a dry three-opening bottle containing a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; the mixture is stirred at the temperature of -20-25 DEG C, the reaction time is 8-24 h, after the reaction is finished, deionized water is added to decompose unreacted borane, and a reaction intermediate product is obtained; 2, inorganic strong base and a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution are added into the reaction intermediate product, a reaction is performed for 0.5-3 h at the temperature of 0-50 DEG C, a solvent is removed after the reaction is finished, deionized water is used for washing, liquid separation is carried out, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is used for drying, and the perfluoroalkyl alcohol is prepared.The technological method is easy, the reaction can be performed under the normal pressure, the raw materials are rich and easy to obtain, the reaction efficiency is 100%, the yield is larger than 75%, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluorochemical and derivant field thereof, specifically, the present invention relates to one with perfluoro alkyl ethylene is Raw material utilizes the method that hydroboration method prepares perfluoroalkyl ethanol.
Background technology
Perfluoroalkyl ethanol is the aliphatic fluorochemical that a class is important, be for prepare surfactant, water-repellent oil-repellent agent and The intermediate of perfluoroalkyl resin, has in fields such as Aero-Space, textile dyestuff, medicine synthesis and chemical anticorrosions and widely should With.
The most industrial method preparing perfluoroalkyl ethanol mainly uses the hydrolysis of perfluor alkyl ethide iodine.European patent EP0024224, United States Patent (USP) US3246030 and Chinese patent CN201110124890.3 all use perfluor alkyl ethide iodine with Peroxycarboxylic acid, nitrite, oleum etc. react, perfluoro carboxylic acid ester corresponding to preparation, perfluoroalkyl nitrites, Perfluoroalkyl sulfuric ester etc. obtains perfluoroalkyl ethanol through hydrolysis, but yield is the most relatively low.Although employing oleum Preparing perfluoroalkyl ethanol and obtained the highest yield, but the method uses oleum, corrosivity is relatively strong, environmental pollution Relatively big, the danger in chemical process is higher, is unfavorable for industrialized production, and therefore environmental protection, safe production ways are very Important.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, object of the present invention is to provide one and passes through boron with perfluoro alkyl ethylene for raw material Hydrogenation prepares the method for perfluoroalkyl ethanol, the method reaction condition is gentle, reaction temperature is low, it is to avoid strong oxidizing property gas The body corrosion to equipment, and reaction efficiency, productivity are the highest.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol, comprises the following steps:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with the there-necked flask of perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution drips borine under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Tetrahydrofuran solution, at-20 DEG C-25 DEG C stir mixture, the response time is 8-24 hour, after completion of the reaction, add go from The unreacted borine of sub-water decomposition, obtains reaction intermediate;
(2) adding inorganic strong alkali and aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in reaction intermediate, the hydroboration carrying out perfluoro alkyl ethylene is anti- Should, under the conditions of 0-50 DEG C, react 0.5-3h, after reaction terminates, rotation boils off except solvent, and separatory after deionized water wash, by nothing Water magnesium sulfate is dried prepared perfluoroalkyl ethanol;
The chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
The formula of described perfluoro alkyl ethylene is CF3(CF2)nCH=CH2(I), wherein arbitrary integer between n=0-19;
The formula of described perfluoroalkyl ethanol is CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OH (II), the wherein arbitrary integer between n=0-19.
In described step (1) perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution, ethereal solution is selected from ether, oxolane, glycol dimethyl ether or three The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in glyme solution.
In described step (1), the concentration of perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution is 0.8-2mol/L, preferably 1-1.6mol/L.
In described step (1), the concentration of borine tetrahydrofuran solution is 0.8-2mol/L, and borine addition is perfluoro alkyl ethylene 1.2-5 mol times, preferably 1.5-4 mol times.
Preferably, the response time in step (1) is 10-16 hour.
In described step (2), inorganic strong alkali is the one in sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and concentration is 3mol/L, and it adds Amount is the 1.0-3.0 mol times of borine amount in step (1).
In described step (2), the mass concentration of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is 30-40%, and its addition is the 1.0-2.0 of inorganic strong alkali Mol times.
As preferably: in described step (2), reaction temperature is 30-50 DEG C, the response time is 1-2 hour.
Compared with existing perfluoroalkyl ethanol preparation method, the present invention has the prominent advantages that: raw material perfluoro alkyl ethylene is for producing Middle by-product, abundant raw material is easy to get, and normal pressure can react, and process route is relatively easy, and preparation cost is relatively low, and prepare complete Fluoroalkyl purity of alcohol is high, and reaction efficiency is 100%, and productivity is more than 80%, is suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with 10.4g (0.03mol) perfluorohexyl ethylene and 20mL under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Through CaH2The there-necked flask of the tetrahydrofuran solution after process drips the borine tetrahydrofuran solution of 36mL (1mol/L), mixing It is 10 hours that thing stirs the response time at 5 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, adds deionized water and decomposes unreacted borine, obtain reaction Intermediate product;
(2) sodium hydroxide and the 6mL weight/mass percentage composition that add 18mL 3mol/L in reaction intermediate are the peroxide of 30% Changing aqueous solution of hydrogen, react 1 hour at 40 DEG C, reaction boils off except solvent at 40 DEG C of backspins after terminating, through deionized water wash three times Rear separatory, is dried prepared perfluoroalkyl ethanol with anhydrous magnesium sulfate;
Obtaining perfluoro hexyl ethanol 8.8g, productivity is 80%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with 10.4g (0.03mol) perfluorohexyl ethylene and 20mL under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Through CaH2The there-necked flask of the tetrahydrofuran solution after process drips the borine tetrahydrofuran solution of 60mL (1mol/L), mixing It is 12 hours that thing stirs the response time at 10 DEG C.After completion of the reaction, add deionized water and decompose unreacted borine, obtain instead Answer intermediate product;
(2) sodium hydroxide and the 16mL weight/mass percentage composition that add 40mL3mol/L in reaction intermediate are the mistake of 37% Hydrogen oxide aqueous solution, reacts 2 hours at 45 DEG C, and reaction boils off except solvent at 40 DEG C of backspins, through deionized water wash three after terminating Secondary rear separatory, is dried prepared perfluoroalkyl ethanol with anhydrous magnesium sulfate;
Obtaining perfluoro hexyl ethanol 9.93g, productivity is 91%.
Embodiment 3:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with 22.3g (0.05mol) perfluorooctyl ethylene and 35mL under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Through CaH2The there-necked flask of the oxolane after process/glycol dimethyl ether 1:1 mixed solution drips the boron of 50mL (1mol/L) Alkane tetrahydrofuran solution, it is 14 hours that mixture stirs the response time at 20 DEG C.After completion of the reaction, deionization moisture is added Solve unreacted borine, obtain reaction intermediate;
(2) potassium hydroxide and the 15mL weight/mass percentage composition that add 32mL3mol/L in reaction intermediate are the mistake of 35% Hydrogen oxide aqueous solution, reacts 2 hours at 45 DEG C, and reaction boils off except solvent at 50 DEG C of backspins, through deionized water wash three after terminating Secondary rear separatory, is dried prepared perfluoro octyl ethanol with anhydrous magnesium sulfate;
Obtaining perfluoro octyl ethanol 19g, productivity is 82%.
Embodiment 4:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with 22.3g (0.05mol) perfluorooctyl ethylene and 35mL under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Through CaH2The there-necked flask of the oxolane after process/glycol dimethyl ether 1:1 mixed solution drips 100mL's (1mol/L) Borine tetrahydrofuran solution, it is 16 hours that mixture stirs the response time at 25 DEG C.After completion of the reaction, deionized water is added Decompose unreacted borine, obtain reaction intermediate;
(2) potassium hydroxide and the 40mL weight/mass percentage composition that add 70mL3mol/L in reaction intermediate are the mistake of 35% Hydrogen oxide aqueous solution, reacts 2 hours at 50 DEG C, and reaction boils off except solvent at 50 DEG C of backspins, through deionized water wash three after terminating Secondary rear separatory, is dried prepared perfluoro octyl ethanol with anhydrous magnesium sulfate;
Obtaining perfluoro octyl ethanol 19.7g, productivity is 85%.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.To these The multiple amendment of embodiment will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, generic principles defined herein Can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention will not be by It is limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty the widest Scope.

Claims (9)

1. one kind utilizes the method that perfluoro alkyl ethylene prepares perfluoroalkyl ethanol, it is characterised in that: include with Lower step:
(1) at 0 DEG C, equipped with three mouthfuls of perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution under dry, nitrogen atmosphere are protected Dripping borine tetrahydrofuran solution in Ping, the concentration of perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution is 0.8-2mol/L, borine four The concentration of hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution is 0.8-2mol/L, and borine addition is the 1.2-5 mol times of perfluoro alkyl ethylene, Stirring mixture at-20 DEG C-25 DEG C, the response time is 8-24 hour, after completion of the reaction, adds deionized water Decompose unreacted borine, obtain reaction intermediate;
(2) in reaction intermediate, add concentration be 3mol/L inorganic strong alkali and mass concentration is 30-40% Aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, carries out the hydroboration of perfluoro alkyl ethylene, reacts 0.5-3h under the conditions of 0-50 DEG C, After reaction terminates, rotation boils off except solvent, and separatory after deionized water wash is dried prepared perfluor with anhydrous magnesium sulfate Alkyl alcohol;
The chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
The formula of described perfluoro alkyl ethylene is CF3(CF2)nCH=CH2(I), wherein the most whole between n=0-19 Number;
The formula of described perfluoroalkyl ethanol is CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OH (II), wherein any between n=0-19 Integer.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: in step (1) perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution, described ethereal solution is selected from ether, tetrahydrochysene The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in furan, glycol dimethyl ether or triethylene glycol dimethyl ether. solution.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the concentration of step (1) perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution is 1-1.6mol/L.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: borine addition is the 1.5-4 mol times of perfluoro alkyl ethylene.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the response time in step (1) is 10-16 hour.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the one that inorganic strong alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide described in step (2).
7. utilize perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol according to a kind of described in claim 1 or 6 Method, it is characterised in that: the addition of the inorganic strong alkali described in step (2) is borine amount in step (1) 1.0-3.0 mol times.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution described in described step (2), its addition is inorganic strong alkali 1.0-2.0 mol times.
A kind of method utilizing perfluoro alkyl ethylene to prepare perfluoroalkyl ethanol the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the reaction temperature described in step (2) is 30-50 DEG C, the response time is 1-2 hour.
CN201610243079.XA 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene Pending CN105732328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610243079.XA CN105732328A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610243079.XA CN105732328A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105732328A true CN105732328A (en) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=56254596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610243079.XA Pending CN105732328A (en) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105732328A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112898121A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-04 四川上氟科技有限公司 Preparation method of perfluoroalkyl alcohol
CN115894168A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-04 三明学院 Perfluoroalkyl alcohol and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112898121A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-06-04 四川上氟科技有限公司 Preparation method of perfluoroalkyl alcohol
CN115894168A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-04 三明学院 Perfluoroalkyl alcohol and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102151515B (en) Amino acid type fluorocarbon surfactant, synthesis method and application
CO6310992A2 (en) METHOD FOR PREPARING 3-TRIFLUOROMETILO SKIRTS
CN102500087B (en) Method for preparing perfluorohexane surfactant serving as main agent of aqueous film-forming extinguishing agent directly
CN102943288A (en) Carrier brightening agent for potassium chloride galvanization and preparation method thereof
CN103193710B (en) A kind of Three-ingredient eutectic ionic liquid and preparation method thereof
CN107382692A (en) The synthetic method of perfluor hexanone and application
CN105732328A (en) Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene
CN102319550B (en) Low-concentration viscoelastic surfactant solution and preparation method thereof
CN108940212A (en) A kind of method of green syt metal-organic framework materials MOF-801
CN106495985B (en) A kind of environment-friendly preparation process of solvent method synthesizing perfluoroalkyl ethyl alcohol
CN101016376B (en) Method of synthesizing polyethylene glycol perfluoroolefin methyl ether
CN109180525A (en) A kind of preparation method of perfluor nitrile compounds
CN110354755A (en) A kind of novel fluorine betaine type amphoteric surfactant and its preparation method and application
CN108047019A (en) 2,2,2- trifluoroacetophenones clean the preparation method of high conversion
CN102898640B (en) Preparation method of octafluoropentyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
CN102653921A (en) Alkali-resisting penetrating agent for cotton fabric mercerization
CN109867612A (en) A kind of method of two-step method preparation hydrofluoroether
CN107151198A (en) A kind of preparation method of hexafluoro-isobutene
CN108176326A (en) A kind of Rosinpolyether sulfonate and preparation method thereof
CN102766065A (en) Synthetic method of fluorocarbon surfactant N-2 hydroxyethyl perfluorocarbon symplectic amide
CN102219684A (en) Preparation method of trifluoromethyl halogenated carboxylate
CN101863739A (en) Preparation method of perfluoroalkyl ethyl alcohol
CN106588707A (en) Method for synthesizing methyl ricinoleate ethoxylate sulfonate
CN105237340A (en) Novel synthesis method for 4,4,4-trifluorobutanol
CN104710298B (en) A kind of highly polar mixed solvent and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160706