CN105732238A - Efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape and preparation method of efficient biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape and preparation method of efficient biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105732238A CN105732238A CN201610329590.1A CN201610329590A CN105732238A CN 105732238 A CN105732238 A CN 105732238A CN 201610329590 A CN201610329590 A CN 201610329590A CN 105732238 A CN105732238 A CN 105732238A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape and a preparation method of the efficient biological organic fertilizer. The efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of anthropogenic-alluvial soil, 15-25 parts of cabbage stems, 15-25 parts of fish scales, 15-25 parts of peanut shells, 15-25 parts of alfalfa, 15-25 parts of chicken and duck manure, 15-25 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of kieselguhr, 15-25 parts of gypsum powder, 10-20 parts of borax and 1-3 parts of complex microbial inoculants. The efficient biological organic fertilizer can not only provide a great amount of nutrient elements for oilseed rape to grow, but also increase the yield of oilseeds, improve soil structures and is remarkable and long-lasting in fertilizer efficiency, and thus topdressing is not needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
The development rape of china rape industry is Chinese most important oil crops, and seed oil content is 33%～50%, grouts egg
White matter content is up to 40%, and rationally, its lysine content is suitable with soybean for the amino acid composition of vegetable seed protein, and lysine,
The content of the sulfur-containing amino acid such as methionine, then higher than soybean protein, is China's Top Ouality protein sources of needing to be developed,
The normal growth of rape grows necessary nutrient carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron
And the element such as silicon, rape is applied fertilizer by current common fertilizer frequently with mode the most repeatedly, but time-consuming arduously,
Relatively costly and pollute environment, easily cause soil compaction, affect the growth of crops, although at present the fertilizer of development is the most dirty
Dye environment, the problems such as cost is relatively low, but there is nutriment and run off serious, fertilising responding time length.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 25-35 part, Chinese cabbage side
15-25 part, fish scale 15-25 part, peanut shell 15-25 part, Alfalfa 15-25 part, chicken and duck excrement 15-25 part, urea 15-25
Part, diatomite 15-25 part, land plaster 15-25 part, borax 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent 1-3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in be applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of rape, according to the component of weight portion be:
Anthropogenic-alluvial soil 30 parts, 20 parts of Chinese cabbage side, 20 parts of fish scale, peanut shell 20 parts, Alfalfa 20 parts, 20 parts of chicken and duck excrement, urine
Element 20 parts, 20 parts of diatomite, land plaster 20 parts, borax 15 parts, composite bacteria agent 2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, acetobacter.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh anthropogenic-alluvial soil, Chinese cabbage side, fish scale, peanut shell, Alfalfa, chicken and duck excrement by proportioning, be placed in heating chamber and add
Heat, heating-up temperature is 130 DEG C-140 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding land plaster, borax, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-48 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 16h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain urea, diatomite that mixtures II addition is weighed by proportioning, mix,
To the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, the heat time is 60min.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, fermentation time is 23h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The fertilizer special for cole of the present invention can provide the macronutrient of growth of rape, not only can improve rapeseed yield, improves
Soil texture, single fertilization is not required to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is notable and lasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 25 parts, Chinese cabbage side 15
Part, 15 parts of fish scale, peanut shell 15 parts, Alfalfa 15 parts, 15 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of diatomite,
Land plaster 15 parts, borax 10 parts, composite bacteria agent 1 part；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, acetobacter.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh anthropogenic-alluvial soil, Chinese cabbage side, fish scale, peanut shell, Alfalfa, chicken and duck excrement by proportioning, be placed in heating chamber and add
Heat, heating-up temperature is 130 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding land plaster, borax, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 16h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain urea, diatomite that mixtures II addition is weighed by proportioning, mix,
To the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 30 parts, Chinese cabbage side 20
Part, 20 parts of fish scale, peanut shell 20 parts, Alfalfa 20 parts, 20 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of diatomite,
Land plaster 20 parts, borax 15 parts, composite bacteria agent 2 parts；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, acetobacter.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh anthropogenic-alluvial soil, Chinese cabbage side, fish scale, peanut shell, Alfalfa, chicken and duck excrement by proportioning, be placed in heating chamber and add
Heat, heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, and the heat time is 60in, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding land plaster, borax, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 23h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain urea, diatomite that mixtures II addition is weighed by proportioning, mix,
To the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 35 parts, Chinese cabbage side 25
Part, 25 parts of fish scale, peanut shell 25 parts, Alfalfa 25 parts, 25 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of diatomite,
Land plaster 25 parts, borax 20 parts, composite bacteria agent 3 parts；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, acetobacter.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh anthropogenic-alluvial soil, Chinese cabbage side, fish scale, peanut shell, Alfalfa, chicken and duck excrement by proportioning, be placed in heating chamber and add
Heat, heating-up temperature is 140 DEG C, and the heat time is 90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding land plaster, borax, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain urea, diatomite that mixtures II addition is weighed by proportioning, mix,
To the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape.
Effect test
Tested fertilizer: take the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape of the present embodiment 2 preparation.
Common fertilizer 1: the Ye Lvkang that Hubei Nong Kegu Eco Science Technology Co., Ltd produces.
Common fertilizer 2: the 313S fertilizer that U.S.'s Osmocote (Osmocote) company produces.
Carry out effect test in the rape garden at rapeseed cultivation family, Wuhan, Hubei, according to the dose of every strain one kilogram, exist at random
Choosing 180 rapes in fruit-bearing forest to apply fertilizer, every kind of dose uses 60, and marks to rape, three
After Yue, related data is added up by rape harvest.Win rape one kilogram in each tree at random, then calculate and use every seed manure
Every strain rape vegetable seed weight averaged of material, and carry out the mensuration of oil yield in per kilogram rape.Effect test result is shown in
Table 1:
Table 1
From table 1, the average every strain rape vegetable seed using the tested fertilizer of the present invention is heavily substantially better than common fertilizer, with laggard
Row extraction and determination, result shows that in tested fertilizer, the oil yield of average per kilogram rape is far longer than common fertilizer.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (6)
1. the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, it is characterized in that, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 25-35 part, Chinese cabbage side 15-25 part, fish scale 15-25 part, peanut shell 15-25 part, Alfalfa 15-25 part, chicken and duck excrement 15-25 part, urea 15-25 part, diatomite 15-25 part, land plaster 15-25 part, borax 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent 1-3 part.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape, according to the component of weight portion be: anthropogenic-alluvial soil 30 parts, 20 parts of Chinese cabbage side, 20 parts of fish scale, peanut shell 20 parts, Alfalfa 20 parts, 20 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of diatomite, land plaster 20 parts, borax 15 parts, composite bacteria agent 2 parts.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, acetobacter.
4. the preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) weighing anthropogenic-alluvial soil, Chinese cabbage side, fish scale, peanut shell, Alfalfa, chicken and duck excrement by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, heating-up temperature is 130 DEG C-140 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, in turbine agitator, add land plaster, borax, composite bacteria agent by proportioning subsequently, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 16h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain urea, diatomite that mixtures II addition is weighed by proportioning, mix, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of rape.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, the heat time is 60min.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to rape the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, fermentation time is 23h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610329590.1A CN105732238A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape and preparation method of efficient biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN201610329590.1A CN105732238A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer applicable to oilseed rape and preparation method of efficient biological organic fertilizer |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610329590.1A patent/CN105732238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |