CN105731873A - Multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete - Google Patents

Multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105731873A
CN105731873A CN201610130977.4A CN201610130977A CN105731873A CN 105731873 A CN105731873 A CN 105731873A CN 201610130977 A CN201610130977 A CN 201610130977A CN 105731873 A CN105731873 A CN 105731873A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
parts
sodium
concrete
less
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610130977.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文博
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610130977.4A priority Critical patent/CN105731873A/en
Publication of CN105731873A publication Critical patent/CN105731873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/65Water proofers or repellants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/05Materials having an early high strength, e.g. allowing fast demoulding or formless casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete. The multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent comprises the following components: a high-concentration naphthalene-based superplasticizer, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium gluconate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium polyacrylate, sodium methylsilanolate, silicon dioxide and water. The multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent provided by the invention can significantly improve the early strength of mortar and concrete, increase the liquidity, improves the plasticity maintaining capacity, is suitable for waterproof mortar and waterproof concrete of underground engineering, dams, construction engineering and traffic engineering, and is also suitable for pumping concrete.

Description

One is multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to one and can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent.
Background technology
In various construction, to use concrete in a large number, in cast Concrete, cracking is insoluble problem always in construction quality, its long-standing problem each construction and uses unit, and have influence on the normal use of building, and concrete service life can be decreased because of cracking, since alleviating a large amount of commodity in use concrete (ready-mixed concrete) of municipal pollution, even more serious through the distress in concrete phenomenon of long distance delivery.In order to solve the technical barrier of this long-standing problem, insider is through long-term practice and gropes, have found the principal element of concrete cracking and cause due to metamorphosis, deformation includes: temperature deformation, contraction distortion and foundation settlement deformation etc., concrete cracking will be caused after these deform more than the tensile strength of concrete pre-stress, therefore only solve these deformation concrete and could fundamentally solve concrete problem of Cracking.
Rigid material waterproof is mainly the extender based on inorganic material and the composite water-proof agent being made up of Organic substance and inorganic matter.The disadvantages such as existence volume all in various degree is big, maintenance is difficult for they, alkali total amount height, bad adaptability, function are restricted.Use rear concrete to there will be the different plugging of degree, be difficult to pumping, setting time is difficult to control to and dry shrinkage and cracking and Seepage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned waterproofing agent, there is provided one can dramatically increase mortar, concrete early strength, increase mobility, improve guarantor and mould ability, being suitable for the waterproofing agent of pump concrete, the present invention can be used for underground engineering, dykes and dams, architectural engineering, the waterproof mortar of traffic engineering and water-proof concrete etc. simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
One is multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, and its composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 150 ~ 250 parts;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.0 ~ 2.7 parts;Sodium gluconate 6.5 ~ 9.5 parts;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.9 ~ 1.5 part;Sodium polyacrylate 180 ~ 220 parts;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.5 ~ 1.75 part;Silica 1 20 ~ 300 parts;460 ~ 550 parts of water.
Further, the preferably parts by weight that the multi-functional composition that can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent of the present invention includes are: highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 190 ~ 230 parts;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts;Sodium gluconate 7.5 ~ 8.2 parts;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts;Sodium polyacrylate 195 ~ 210 parts;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.75 ~ 1.35 part;Silica 1 95 ~ 250 parts;490 ~ 535 parts of water.
Further, of the present invention multi-functional can be used for highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent purity described in pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent and be not less than 90%.
Further, of the present invention multi-functional can be used for sodium lauryl sulphate purity described in pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent and be not less than 60%.
Further, of the present invention multi-functional can be used for sodium gluconate purity described in pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent and be not less than 98%.
Further, of the present invention multi-functional can be used for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose purity described in pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent and be not less than 98%.
The present invention repeatedly gropes, tests a kind of concrete admixture of release through long-term practice, it utilizes highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent to improve concrete mobility and slump, reduce water consumption, improve concrete service behaviour, improve concrete each age strength, anti-permeability performance, degree of compaction etc.;Utilize sodium lauryl sulphate to increase concrete air content, reduce concrete isolation, bleeding etc.;Utilize sodium gluconate to increase concrete comprcssive strength, control concrete loss of slump;Utilize hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose to improve concrete bonding, resistance to tension, increase concrete water holding capacity and cracking resistance etc.;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate is utilized to mix water repellent component, many colloids can be formed and conjugate is filled in concrete with reaction at concrete by synthesizing, plug the capillary porosity in concrete, reduce hole XISHUAI, improve concrete degree of compaction and impermeabilisation ability;Sodium polyacrylate is extender.
After testing, product all technical of the present invention meets or exceeds national standard, product of the present invention is used in concrete cast its advantage and is apparent from, and the concrete of new cast only needs surface layer to cover and do not need water seasoning;Concrete density is good without cracking;Concrete workability is good, without bleeding, do not isolate;Slump loses little, intensity and seepage-resistant grade meets designing requirement;It is suitable for pumping (commodity) concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 250;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.7;Sodium gluconate 9.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 220;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.75;Silicon dioxide 300;Water 550.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 158,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 137.Infiltration ratio is below 28%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 49.Mass loss rate is not more than 64.Water-reducing rate reaches 16%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 25%.
Embodiment 2
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 150;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.0;Sodium gluconate 6.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.9;Sodium polyacrylate 180;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.5;Silica 1 20;Water 460.7 days comprcssive strength is not less than 151,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 133.Infiltration ratio is below 28%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 47.Mass loss rate is not more than 66.Water-reducing rate can be made to reach 18%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 35%.
Embodiment 3
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 230;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.7;Sodium gluconate 9.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 220;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.75;Silicon dioxide 300;Water 550.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 168,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 147.Infiltration ratio is below 23%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 41.Mass loss rate is not more than 60.Water-reducing rate reaches 26%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 35%.
Embodiment 4
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 190;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.7;Sodium gluconate 9.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 220;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.75;Silicon dioxide 300;Water 550.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 160,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 141.Infiltration ratio is below 24%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 46.Mass loss rate is not more than 54.Water-reducing rate reaches 36%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 45%.
Embodiment 5
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 210;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.6;Sodium gluconate 8.2;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.4;Sodium polyacrylate 210;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.35;Silicon dioxide 250;Water 535.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 178,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 159.Infiltration ratio is below 22%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 39.Mass loss rate is not more than 54.Water-reducing rate reaches 36%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 46%.
Embodiment 6
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 210;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.4;Sodium gluconate 7.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.2;Sodium polyacrylate 195;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.75;Silica 1 95;Water 490.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 185,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 157.Infiltration ratio is below 28%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 48.Mass loss rate is not more than 66.Water-reducing rate reaches 32%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 43%.
Embodiment 7
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 210;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.5;Sodium gluconate 8.0;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 200;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.05;Silicon dioxide 250;Water 530.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 188,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 159.Infiltration ratio is below 26%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 39.Mass loss rate is not more than 54.Water-reducing rate reaches 26%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 39%.
Embodiment 8
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 210;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.5;Sodium gluconate 8.0;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 200;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.05;Silicon dioxide 230;Water 515.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 186,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 153.Infiltration ratio is below 24%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 38.Mass loss rate is not more than 56.Water-reducing rate reaches 31%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 49%.
Embodiment 9
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 220;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.6;Sodium gluconate 7.8;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 200;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.05;Silicon dioxide 230;Water 500.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 189,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 162.Infiltration ratio is below 25%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 41.Mass loss rate is not more than 49.Water-reducing rate reaches 36%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 46%.
Embodiment 10
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 215;Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.5;Sodium gluconate 8.0;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.5;Sodium polyacrylate 205;Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 1.05;Silicon dioxide 220;Water 515.7 days comprcssive strength of products obtained therefrom is not less than 189,28 days comprcssive strength and is not less than 163.Infiltration ratio is below 21%.Comprcssive strength loss ratio is not more than 36.Mass loss rate is not more than 45.Water-reducing rate reaches 46%, and bleeding rate ratio reaches 56%.

Claims (6)

1. one kind multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that its composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 150 ~ 250 parts;
Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.0 ~ 2.7 parts;
Sodium gluconate 6.5 ~ 9.5 parts;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.9 ~ 1.5 part;
Sodium polyacrylate 180 ~ 220 parts;
Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.5 ~ 1.75 part;
Silica 1 20 ~ 300 parts;
460 ~ 550 parts of water.
2. according to claim 1 multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that the preferably parts by weight that its composition includes are:
Highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent 190 ~ 230 parts;
Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts;
Sodium gluconate 7.5 ~ 8.2 parts;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts;
Sodium polyacrylate 195 ~ 210 parts;
Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate 0.75 ~ 1.35 part;
Silica 1 95 ~ 250 parts;
490 ~ 535 parts of water.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that: described highly concentrated Cai's series high-efficiency water-reducing agent purity is not less than 90%.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that: described sodium lauryl sulphate purity is not less than 60%.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that: described sodium gluconate purity is not less than 98%.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 multi-functional can be used for pump concrete anti-crack water-proof agent, it is characterised in that: described hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose purity is not less than 98%.
CN201610130977.4A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete Pending CN105731873A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610130977.4A CN105731873A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610130977.4A CN105731873A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Multifunctional anti-cracking water-proofing agent available for pumping concrete

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CN105731873A true CN105731873A (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601956A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-19 迈嘉尔化工(武汉)有限公司 A kind of supermolecule anti-crack concrete additive and preparation method thereof
CN110395940A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-01 湖南加美乐素新材料股份有限公司 One kind being used for the dedicated kitchen and bath's waterproofing agent of prefabricated components concrete

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454866A (en) * 2003-05-15 2003-11-12 同济大学 High performance concrete impervious water proofing agent for building
CN101045620A (en) * 2007-03-26 2007-10-03 李建红 Multifunction anti-crack water-proof agent for concrete and preparation method
CN101244909A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-20 湖南省建筑工程集团总公司 Highly durable high slump loss resistant no-bleeding concrete pump delivering agent
US20110046270A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-02-24 Hideo Koyata Concrete or Mortar Admixture Composition
CN102795806A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-28 山东大元实业股份有限公司 Chlorine salt-free ammonia-free liquid concrete anti-freezing pumping agent
CN105481285A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Multifunctional pumped concrete anti-cracking waterproofing agent

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454866A (en) * 2003-05-15 2003-11-12 同济大学 High performance concrete impervious water proofing agent for building
CN101045620A (en) * 2007-03-26 2007-10-03 李建红 Multifunction anti-crack water-proof agent for concrete and preparation method
CN101244909A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-20 湖南省建筑工程集团总公司 Highly durable high slump loss resistant no-bleeding concrete pump delivering agent
US20110046270A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-02-24 Hideo Koyata Concrete or Mortar Admixture Composition
CN102795806A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-28 山东大元实业股份有限公司 Chlorine salt-free ammonia-free liquid concrete anti-freezing pumping agent
CN105481285A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Multifunctional pumped concrete anti-cracking waterproofing agent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601956A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-19 迈嘉尔化工(武汉)有限公司 A kind of supermolecule anti-crack concrete additive and preparation method thereof
CN110395940A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-01 湖南加美乐素新材料股份有限公司 One kind being used for the dedicated kitchen and bath's waterproofing agent of prefabricated components concrete

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Application publication date: 20160706