CN105729499B - Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities - Google Patents

Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105729499B
CN105729499B CN201610283265.6A CN201610283265A CN105729499B CN 105729499 B CN105729499 B CN 105729499B CN 201610283265 A CN201610283265 A CN 201610283265A CN 105729499 B CN105729499 B CN 105729499B
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China
Prior art keywords
track
screw rod
docking
docking mechanism
vertical walls
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CN201610283265.6A
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CN105729499A (en
Inventor
计时鸣
苏林杰
曾晰
温祥青
黄豆豆
邹洪森
刘志远
黎炜
赵欣洋
潘亮亮
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J3/00Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, including left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism, wall moving cart is provided between left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism, the left and right wheel of wall moving cart is respectively erected in left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism;Left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism include the first track, the second track and the 3rd track, the first track, the second track and the 3rd track length respectively;One end connection wedged interface of first track, the other end are coupled by Hinge mechanism with one end of the second track, and the other end of the second track is coupled by Hinge mechanism with one end of the 3rd track, and the 3rd track installation is in aluminium section bar frame;The lower end of second track is coupled by Hinge mechanism with a screw rod telescoping mechanism.The stroke for the vertical direction that the present invention passes through adjusting bolt telescoping mechanism and horizontal displacement, the angle between three tracks is adjusted, so as to change the docking angle of docking mechanism and the gradient, adapt to the needs of different wall docking.

Description

Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, belong to wall and mechanically dock field.
Background technology
In the present age, robotics development is rapid, and various robots emerge in an endless stream.Increasing robot constantly replaces People are applied in the career field that various environment are complicated, degree of danger is high, labor intensity is big, realize automatic high-efficiency operation. In the factory, after machine operation a period of time, factory's wall can gather many dusts, in some works higher to environmental requirement In industry environment, it is required for putting into substantial amounts of human and material resources every year and the dust of factory building wall is cleaned.For some large-scale factories Room, worker need to climb to very high wall operation, and degree of danger is high, labor intensity is big and efficiency is low.
It is accordingly required in particular to develop a kind of cleaning robot, the cleaning to complex plant wall is realized.Due to some Factory building wall structure is complicated, and robot, which climbs to wall and realized, to be moved up and down and cleaning, also to be realized horizontal obstacle detouring, be improved and make Industry area.It is for some complicated wall environment, the structure for making robot is especially complex, so that it cannot realize.Therefore it is right In the cleaning of complicated wall, proposition uses primary-secondary type robot, and child robot is adsorbed in wall by permanent magnet magnet-wheel, Wall realization is creeped up and down and cleaning, and Female Robot improves working area in ground moving, drive child robot.Due to son Robot is adsorbed in wall by permanent magnet magnet-wheel, and is four-wheel moving cart, it is necessary to realizes handset device by a docking mechanism Conversion of the people between wall and Female Robot.
Therefore this project proposes a kind of novel adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, is divided into three-stage and docks, adjustable angle, Different walls are can adapt to, realize conversion of the permanent magnetic adsorption-type wall robot between wall and ground.Through consulting related text Offer, the species of docking mechanism is a lot, has no the docking mechanism for departing from wall for such permanent magnetic adsorption-type wall-surface mobile robot.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of departing from wall existing for existing magneto wall robot, the present invention provides a kind of adjustable Vertical walls docking facilities.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, it is characterised in that:Including left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism, a described left side Wall moving cart, the left and right wheel difference of described wall moving cart are provided between docking mechanism and right docking mechanism It is erected at left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism;
Described left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism include the first track, the second track and the 3rd track respectively, described The first track, the length of the second track and the 3rd track;One end connection wedged interface of the first described track, it is another End is coupled by Hinge mechanism with one end of the second track, and the other end of the second described track passes through Hinge mechanism and the 3rd rail One end connection in road, the 3rd described track installation is in aluminium section bar frame;
The lower end of the second described track is coupled by Hinge mechanism with a screw rod telescoping mechanism;Described screw rod telescopic machine Structure includes upper screw rod, screwed pipe and lower screw rod, and the upper end of described upper screw rod is coupled by bolt with Hinge mechanism, and described is upper The lower end of screw rod and the upper end of screwed pipe are coordinated by screw thread, and the thread rotary orientation of described upper screw rod and described screwed pipe It is identical;The lower end of described screwed pipe and the upper end of described lower screw rod are coordinated by screw thread, and described screwed pipe is with Screw flight rotation direction is identical;Described upper screw rod and lower screw flight are oppositely oriented;The lower end and one of described lower screw rod Mounting base couples, and offers mounting hole on described mounting base, the lower end of described lower screw rod passes through described mounting hole And it is locked at by locking nut on mounting base.
And buffer is installed in the top of the 3rd described track by buffer mounting bracket;Described buffer is in dolly When deviation or failure occurs in control system, good buffering effect can be played.
Guide roller is separately installed with described the first track, the second track and the 3rd track;Guide roller can rise To guide effect, while there is certain cushioning effect.
The material of described the first track, the second track and the 3rd track is ferromagnetic material, passes through permanent magnetism magnet-wheel and rail The attraction and self gravitation in road, dolly is assisted to overcome the attraction of permanent magnetism magnet-wheel and wall, it is steady to depart from wall injection On;The material of described guide roller is rubber plastic, avoids permanent magnetism magnet-wheel with guide roller by magnetic-adsorption, in permanent-magnet magnetic Take turns the moment contacted with guide roller and play preferably rolling and guide effect, there is preferable benefit.
The limit switch of limitation wall moving cart shift position is installed in described aluminium section bar frame.When wall moves Robot is moved to ground mobile robot platform specified location by docking mechanism, the signal detected by limit switch, Realize that the control standard to wall moving cart is stopped by control system.
Between described the first track and the second track and the junction between the second track and the 3rd track is arranged to Wedge structure, makes wall moving cart operate steadily in junction and adapts to certain swing angle not produce interference.
In the present invention, the distance of left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism between the two ensures wall moving cart left and right wheelses Laterally there is certain surplus on the track of both sides, but in extreme position, any single wheel in both sides is all without departing from track.
The present invention passes through rotated threaded tubular, thus it is possible to vary the stroke in the vertical direction of screw rod telescoping mechanism;Pass through installation Mounting hole on bottom plate, thus it is possible to vary the horizontal displacement of screw rod telescoping mechanism.Therefore, the vertical of adjusting bolt telescoping mechanism is passed through The stroke in direction and horizontal displacement, the angle between three tracks can be adjusted, so as to change the docking angle of docking mechanism and The gradient, adapt to the needs of different wall docking.
Screw rod expansion link mechanism of the present invention, screw rod and the cooperation of lower screw thread between screw rod and screwed pipe, coordinate thereon Screw thread has auto-lock function.Described screw telescopic mechanism has within the specific limits by changing stroke, realizes to docking machine The adjustment of structure angle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
1st, three sections of rail mounted docking mechanisms, the angle and the gradient of docking are adjusted by screw rod telescoping mechanism, can be according to dolly Load and different walls are adjusted, and have good adaptability.
2nd, the present apparatus is symmetrically arranged using docking mechanism, ensures that car wheel orbits all the time, on track Guide roller is installed, there is good guide effect.
3rd, the docking mechanism, track use ferromagnetic material, by assisting wall with the magnetic force and self gravitation of permanent magnetism magnet-wheel Moving cart overcomes the magnetic adsorbability with wall, steadily departs from wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is adjustable vertical walls docking facilities structural representation.
Fig. 2 is screw rod telescoping mechanism assembling structure sectional view.
Fig. 3 is adjustable vertical walls docking facilities and aluminium section bar installation frame installation diagram.
Fig. 4 is adjustable vertical walls docking facilities and ground mobile robot platform general assembly drawing.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, including left docking mechanism 15 and right docking mechanism 14, institute It is provided with wall moving cart between the left docking mechanism 15 and right docking mechanism 14 stated, a left side for described wall moving cart, Right wheel is respectively erected in left docking mechanism 15 and right docking mechanism 14;
Described left docking mechanism 15 and right docking mechanism 14 include the first track 4, the second track 7 and the 3rd track respectively 9, the length of the first described track 4, the second track 7 and the 3rd track 9;One end connecting wedge of the first described track 4 Shape interface 5, the other end are coupled by Hinge mechanism 8 with one end of the second track 7, and the other end of the second described track 7 passes through Hinge mechanism 8 couples with one end of the 3rd track 9, and the 3rd described track 9 is arranged in aluminium section bar frame 13;
The lower end of the second described track 7 is coupled by Hinge mechanism 8 with a screw rod telescoping mechanism 3;Described screw rod is stretched Contracting mechanism 3 includes upper screw rod 301, screwed pipe 302 and lower screw rod 303, and the upper end of described upper screw rod 301 passes through bolt and hinge Mechanism 8 couples, and the lower end and the upper end of screwed pipe 302 of described upper screw rod 301 are coordinated by screw thread, and described upper screw rod 301 is identical with the thread rotary orientation of described screwed pipe 302;The lower end of described screwed pipe 302 is upper with described lower screw rod 303 End is coordinated by screw thread, and described screwed pipe 302 is identical with the thread rotary orientation of lower screw rod 303;Described upper screw rod 301 with The thread rotary orientation of lower screw rod 303 is opposite;The lower end of described lower screw rod 303 couples with a mounting base 2, described mounting base Mounting hole is offered on 2, the lower end of described lower screw rod 303 is locked at through described mounting hole and by locking nut 1 On mounting base 2.
And buffer 10 is installed in the top of the 3rd described track 9 by buffer mounting bracket 11;Described buffer 10, when deviation or failure occurs in trolley control system, can play good buffering effect.
Guide roller 6 is separately installed with described the first track 4, the second track 7 and the 3rd track 9;Guide roller 6 was both Guide effect can be played, while there is certain cushioning effect.
The material of described the first track 4, the second track 7 and the 3rd track 9 is ferromagnetic material, by permanent magnetism magnet-wheel with The attraction and self gravitation of track, assist dolly to overcome the attraction of permanent magnetism magnet-wheel and wall, and the steady wall that departs from enters to enter the orbit On road;The material of described guide roller 6 is rubber plastic, avoids permanent magnetism magnet-wheel with guide roller by magnetic-adsorption, forever The moment that magnetic magnet-wheel contacts with guide roller plays preferably rolling and guide effect, has preferable benefit.
The limit switch 12 of limitation wall moving cart shift position is installed in described aluminium section bar frame 13.Work as wall Mobile robot is moved to ground mobile robot platform specified location by docking mechanism, is detected by limit switch 12 Signal, realize that the control standard to wall moving cart is stopped by control system.
Between described the first track 4 and the second track 7 and the junction between the second track 7 and the 3rd track 9 is set Wedge structure is set to, makes wall moving cart operate steadily in junction and adapt to certain swing angle not produce interference.
In the present invention, the distance of left docking mechanism 15 and right docking mechanism 14 between the two ensures wall moving cart or so Wheel laterally has certain surplus on the track of both sides, but in extreme position, any single wheel in both sides is all without departing from track.
The present invention passes through rotated threaded tubular 302, thus it is possible to vary the stroke in the vertical direction of screw rod telescoping mechanism 3;Pass through Mounting hole on mounting base 2, thus it is possible to vary the horizontal displacement of screw rod telescoping mechanism 3.Therefore, adjusting bolt telescoping mechanism is passed through The stroke of 3 vertical direction and horizontal displacement, the angle between three tracks can be adjusted, so as to change the docking of docking mechanism Angle and the gradient, adapt to the needs of different wall docking.
Screw rod expansion link mechanism 3 of the present invention, thereon screw thread between screw rod 301 and lower screw rod 303 and screwed pipe 302 Coordinate, matching thread has auto-lock function.Described screw telescopic mechanism has within the specific limits by changing stroke, realizes Adjustment to docking mechanism angle.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (6)

1. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities, it is characterised in that:Including left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism, described is left right Wall moving cart, the left and right wheel difference frame of described wall moving cart are provided between connection mechanism and right docking mechanism It is located on left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism;
Described left docking mechanism and right docking mechanism include the first track, the second track and the 3rd track respectively, and described The length of one track, the second track and the 3rd track;One end connection wedged interface of the first described track, the other end lead to One end that Hinge mechanism is crossed with the second track couples, and the other end of the second described track passes through Hinge mechanism and the 3rd track One end couples, and the 3rd described track installation is in aluminium section bar frame;
The lower end of the second described track is coupled by Hinge mechanism with a screw rod telescoping mechanism;Described screw rod telescoping mechanism bag Screw rod, screwed pipe and lower screw rod are included, the upper end of described upper screw rod is coupled by bolt with Hinge mechanism, described upper screw rod Lower end and the upper end of screwed pipe coordinated by screw thread, and the thread rotary orientation phase of described upper screw rod and described screwed pipe Together;The lower end of described screwed pipe and the upper end of described lower screw rod are coordinated by screw thread, and described screwed pipe and lower spiral shell The thread rotary orientation of bar is identical;Described upper screw rod and lower screw flight are oppositely oriented;The lower end of described lower screw rod and a peace Bottom plate connecting is filled, mounting hole is offered on described mounting base, the lower end of described lower screw rod passes through described mounting hole simultaneously And it is locked at by locking nut on mounting base.
2. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:And the 3rd described track Top buffer is installed by buffer mounting bracket.
3. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described the first track, second Guide roller is separately installed with track and the 3rd track.
4. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described the first track, second The material of track and the 3rd track is ferromagnetic material, and the material of described guide roller is rubber plastic.
5. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Pacify in described aluminium section bar frame Limit switch equipped with limitation wall moving cart shift position.
6. adjustable vertical walls docking facilities as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The first described track and second Junction between track and between the second track and the 3rd track is arranged to wedge structure.
CN201610283265.6A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities Active CN105729499B (en)

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CN105729499B true CN105729499B (en) 2018-02-09

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CN110328676B (en) * 2019-07-23 2022-08-12 广州科智电力科技有限公司 Full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage line

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2902230B2 (en) * 1992-10-21 1999-06-07 三菱重工業株式会社 Vertical wall elevating guide
KR20130001841A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-07 삼성전자주식회사 Step overpassing device for moving robot, step overpassing system for moving robot and step overpassing method for moving robot
CN102847979A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-01-02 北京航空航天大学 Flexible railway attaching to plane surface and used for carrying drilling end effector
CN203391891U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-01-15 华北电力大学 Wall-climbing device for automatically switching wall surfaces
CN104229007A (en) * 2014-09-06 2014-12-24 邓明君 Bicycle lifting seat post device
CN204489006U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-22 上海新松机器人自动化有限公司 Magnetic adsorption type draws section apparatus
CN205704277U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-23 浙江工业大学 Adjustable vertical walls docking facilities

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