CN110328676B - Full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage line - Google Patents
Full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage line Download PDFInfo
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- CN110328676B CN110328676B CN201910665904.9A CN201910665904A CN110328676B CN 110328676 B CN110328676 B CN 110328676B CN 201910665904 A CN201910665904 A CN 201910665904A CN 110328676 B CN110328676 B CN 110328676B
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/005—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/06—Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/024—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage wires, which comprises a ground vehicle mechanism, wherein the ground vehicle mechanism comprises a vehicle body, the left side and the right side of the vehicle body are provided with crawler wheels; the trolley body is provided with a placing frame mechanism, the placing frame mechanism is provided with a pole climbing mechanism, and the pole climbing mechanism is provided with a wire climbing mechanism; the rack mechanism comprises a carrying plate, the vehicle body is provided with two vertical plates, each vertical plate is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, one end of each vertical plate extends to form a long strip plate, and each long strip plate is provided with a vertical sliding groove; the carrying plate is positioned between the two vertical plates, a first convex column penetrating through the horizontal sliding groove is arranged on two sides of one end of the carrying plate, and a second convex column penetrating through the vertical sliding groove is arranged on two sides of the other end of the carrying plate; two first electric push rods are arranged on the vehicle body side by side and hinged with first convex columns on two sides of the carrying plate; the full-automatic inspection robot for the high-voltage line is simple in structure and can automatically perform inspection work on the high-voltage cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and particularly relates to a full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage wires.
Background
High-voltage transmission is generally transmitted by overhead lines carried by iron towers, and high-voltage and ultrahigh-voltage overhead power lines are the main modes for long-distance power transmission and distribution. The power line and the pole tower accessories are exposed outdoors for a long time, damages such as strand breakage, abrasion, corrosion and the like are easily generated due to the influence of continuous mechanical tension, electric flashover and material aging, if the damages are not repaired and replaced in time, the original tiny damages and defects can be enlarged, and finally serious accidents are caused, so that large-area power failure and huge economic loss are caused. The current method for inspecting and maintaining transmission conductors is generally a ground visual inspection method. The visual inspection method adopts manual inspection, and the method has high labor intensity, low working efficiency and detection precision and poor reliability; the development of the line patrol robot technology provides a new technical means for the inspection work of the high-voltage transmission line.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage cables, which is simple in structure and can automatically perform inspection work on the high-voltage cables.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage wires comprises a ground vehicle mechanism, wherein the ground vehicle mechanism comprises a vehicle body, the left side and the right side of the vehicle body are provided with crawler wheels; the trolley body is provided with a placing frame mechanism, the placing frame mechanism is provided with a pole climbing mechanism, and the pole climbing mechanism is provided with a wire climbing mechanism; the rack mechanism comprises object carrying plates, two vertical plates are arranged on the vehicle body side by side along the vertical direction, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in each vertical plate, a strip plate extends from one end of each vertical plate along the vertical direction, and a vertical sliding groove is formed in each strip plate; the carrying plate is positioned between the two vertical plates, a first convex column penetrating through the horizontal sliding groove is arranged on two sides of one end of the carrying plate, and a second convex column penetrating through the vertical sliding groove is arranged on two sides of the other end of the carrying plate; two first electric push rods are arranged on the vehicle body side by side, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are respectively hinged with the first convex columns on the two sides of the carrying plate; the object carrying plate is provided with a convex plate in an extending mode in the direction of the object carrying plate perpendicular to one end close to the first convex column, two second electric push rods are arranged on the convex plate side by side in the direction of the object carrying plate perpendicular to the other end, and a pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of each second electric push rod.
Through the technical scheme, when the high-voltage line full-automatic inspection robot works, an operator controls the ground vehicle mechanism to carry the pole climbing mechanism and the line climbing mechanism to come below the high-voltage cable tower, and enables the strip plate on the vehicle body to be close to the high-voltage cable tower, then the first electric push rod extends out, so that the first convex column of the carrying plate slides along the horizontal sliding groove, meanwhile, the second convex column slides upwards along the vertical sliding groove until the carrying plate stands vertically, and then the second electric push rod extends out to drive the pressing plate to leave the pole climbing mechanism; at the moment, the pole climbing mechanism is started, the pole climbing mechanism grabs a steel bar structure on the high-voltage cable tower to climb upwards, after climbing below a high-voltage wire to be inspected, the pole climbing mechanism is sent to the position below the high-voltage wire, and the high-voltage wire is inspected by the pole climbing mechanism; and then controlling the pole climbing mechanism to climb down from the high-voltage cable tower and enter the object carrying plate, then controlling the second electric push rod to contract to drive the pressing plate to compress the pole climbing mechanism, carrying by the ground vehicle mechanism, the pole climbing mechanism to climb onto the high-voltage cable tower after the pole climbing mechanism goes to the terminal high-voltage cable tower for high-voltage cable inspection, and waiting for the line climbing mechanism for completing inspection to be withdrawn. This full-automatic robot of patrolling and examining of high-voltage line compares in the manual work and patrols and examines safe and reliable more, patrols and examines efficiently moreover.
In a further technical scheme, the pole-climbing mechanism comprises a box body which is used for being placed on a carrying plate, and two clamping jaw assemblies which are used for climbing are arranged on two sides of the box body side by side; a box cover is arranged at an opening of the box body, a connecting rod telescopic assembly is arranged on the box cover, and a clamping assembly for fixing the wire climbing mechanism is arranged on the connecting rod telescopic assembly;
the clamping jaw assembly comprises a base which is rotatably connected to the side face of the box body, and the box body is provided with a first motor which is used for driving the base to rotate; the base is provided with a first mechanical arm and a second motor for driving the first mechanical arm to rotate; a second mechanical arm and a third motor for driving the second mechanical arm to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the base, of the first mechanical arm, and a first shell plate and a fourth motor for driving the first shell plate to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the first mechanical arm, of the second mechanical arm; the first shell plate is provided with a second shell plate, two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the surface of the first shell plate facing the second shell plate, each of the two first connecting rods is hinged to a claw clamping rod, and each of the two second connecting rods is hinged to a rod body of the claw clamping rod; the first shell plate is provided with a third electric push rod on the middle line of the two first connecting rods, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is provided with racks with meshing teeth on two sides, and the two first connecting rods are provided with cam teeth meshed with the racks at one ends hinged with the first shell plate; when the rack reciprocates, the cam teeth drive the first connecting rod to rotate; a positioning chute is arranged in the middle of the second shell plate along the movement direction of the rack, and a positioning bulge extending into the positioning chute is arranged on the rack;
the connecting rod telescopic assembly comprises a lower base, a connecting rod assembly and an upper base, the lower base is rotatably connected to the box cover, and the box cover is provided with a rotating motor for driving the lower base to rotate; one end of the connecting rod assembly is arranged in the lower base, and the upper base is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod assembly; and the lower base is provided with a fourth electric push rod for driving the connecting rod assembly to stretch.
Through the technical scheme, when the pole climbing mechanism works, the wire climbing mechanism is firstly fixed on the clamping assembly, and then the four clamping jaw assemblies are controlled to work alternately to convey the wire climbing mechanism to a position below a high-voltage wire. Wherein clamping jaw subassembly during operation at first controls first motor, a pedestal, the second motor, first arm, the third motor, the second arm, the fourth motor, make the reinforcing bar of high-voltage cable tower be located between two clamping jaw poles, control third electric putter after that and stretch out, drive first connecting rod through the cooperation of rack and cam tooth and rotate, make two clamping jaw poles press from both sides tight reinforcing bar under the effect of second connecting rod when first connecting rod rotates, when needs loosen the reinforcing bar, control third electric putter withdrawal can. When the wire climbing mechanism is sent to a position below the high-voltage wire, the connecting rod telescopic assembly is controlled to send the wire climbing mechanism out; when the connecting rod telescopic assembly works and controls the fourth electric push rod in the lower base to stretch out, the connecting rod assembly drives the upper base to stretch out, and when the fourth electric push rod is controlled to contract, the connecting rod assembly drives the upper base to retract. After the connecting rod telescopic assembly sends out the wire climbing mechanism and the wire climbing mechanism clamps the high-voltage wire, the clamping assembly loosens the wire climbing mechanism.
In a further technical scheme, the clamping assembly comprises a fixing plate and a clamping motor, wherein the fixing plate is mounted on the upper base, and the clamping motor is used for driving the fixing plate to rotate; the fixed plate is arranged in parallel with the upper base; a baffle extends from one end of the fixed plate along the direction vertical to the fixed plate, and the other end of the fixed plate is hinged with a first hook; the left side of the fixed plate is hinged with two left hooks side by side, and the right side of the fixed plate is hinged with two right hooks side by side; the left hook and the right hook are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing plate; the fixed plate is provided with a driving component which is used for driving the first hook, the two left hooks and the two right hooks to rotate around a hinge shaft of the fixed plate and the hinge shaft on the surface of the fixed plate facing the upper base.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, centre gripping subassembly during operation, through the position of centre gripping motor control fixed plate, and then the adjustment is located the position of climbing line mechanism on the fixed plate, controls drive assembly and drives first couple, two left couples, two right couples and rotate around its articulated shaft with the fixed plate respectively after that to the realization is tight or is loosened the clamp of climbing line mechanism.
In a further technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a first ejector rod connected in a sliding manner along the length direction of the fixing plate, and two left ejector rods and two right ejector rods connected to the fixing plate in a sliding manner along a direction perpendicular to the first ejector rod; one end of the first hook extending to the upper base is provided with a first sliding groove along the length direction of the first hook, and the first ejector rod is provided with a first pin positioned in the first sliding groove; one end of each left hook extending to the upper base is provided with a left sliding groove along the length direction of the upper base, and one end of each left ejector rod is provided with a left pin positioned in the left sliding groove; one end of each right hook extending to the upper base is provided with a right sliding groove along the length direction of the right hook, and one end of each right ejector rod is provided with a right pin positioned in the right sliding groove; the other end of the first ejector rod is provided with a second sliding groove along the direction vertical to the first ejector rod, a first gear is rotatably connected to the position of the second sliding groove on the fixed plate, and a first convex column matched with the second sliding groove and used for driving the first ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the first gear; the other end of the left ejector rod is provided with a left second sliding groove, a left gear is rotatably connected to the position of the left second sliding groove on the fixed plate, and a left convex column matched with the left second sliding groove and used for driving the left ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the left gear; the other end of the right ejector rod is provided with two right sliding grooves, a right gear is rotatably connected to the right two sliding grooves on the fixing plate, and a right convex column which is matched with the two right sliding grooves and used for driving the right ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the right gear; an intermediate gear meshed with the left gear and the right gear is rotatably connected between the left gear and the right gear on the fixed plate respectively, wherein the intermediate gear close to the first ejector rod is meshed with the first gear; a driving gear is rotatably connected between the two intermediate gears on the fixed plate, an eccentric convex column is respectively arranged on the two intermediate gears, an intermediate rod is arranged between the two eccentric convex columns, and a driving convex column rotatably connected with the intermediate rod is arranged at the eccentric position of the driving gear; the fixed plate is provided with a clamping electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the clamping electric push rod is provided with a driving rack meshed with the driving gear.
Through the technical scheme, when the driving assembly works, the clamping electric push rod is controlled to drive the driving rack to retract, the driving rack drives the driving gear meshed with the driving rack to rotate, the driving gear drives the two intermediate gears to rotate through the intermediate rod and the two eccentric convex columns, one of the intermediate gears drives the left hook to open through the left gear, the left convex column, the left two sliding chutes, the left ejector rod, the left pin and the left one sliding chute, and drives the right hook to open through the right gear, the right convex column, the right two sliding chutes, the right ejector rod, the right pin and the right one sliding chute; meanwhile, the other intermediate gear rotates, and drives the first hook to open through the first gear, the first convex column, the second sliding chute, the first ejector rod, the first pin and the first sliding chute while driving the left hook and the right hook to open; in the same way, when the first hook, the two left hooks and the two right hooks are required to rotate around the hinge shafts of the first hook, the two left hooks and the two right hooks and are clamped tightly with the hinge shafts of the fixing plate, the clamping electric push rod is controlled to drive the driving rack to stretch out.
In a further technical scheme, the wire climbing mechanism comprises a first sleeve with a square cross section and a second sleeve connected in the first sleeve in a sliding manner, and a fifth electric push rod with a telescopic end fixedly connected with the first sleeve is arranged in the second sleeve; the first sleeve is provided with a first hanging rope assembly, and the second sleeve is provided with a second hanging rope assembly; and a first camera for acquiring high-voltage line video stream is arranged between the first rope hanging component and the second rope hanging component on the first sleeve.
According to the technical scheme, when the wire climbing mechanism works, the high-voltage wire is climbed on the high-voltage wire through the first hanging rope assembly and the second hanging rope assembly, when the wire climbing mechanism moves forwards, the first hanging rope assembly and the second hanging rope assembly are controlled to sequentially and alternately clamp the high-voltage wire, and the second sleeve is controlled to extend out of or retract into the first sleeve through the fifth electric push rod, so that the wire climbing mechanism can move forwards on the high-voltage wire; and shoot the video of high-voltage line through first camera, appear when the high-voltage line that the damage need be overhauld the time and send the signal to ground operating personnel.
In a further technical scheme, the first hanging rope assembly and the second hanging rope assembly have the same structure and respectively comprise a lower bedplate and an upper bedplate, and two side plates are arranged on the bedplate side by side along the length direction of the first sleeve; two sixth electric push rods are hinged to the two side plates, the telescopic ends of the four sixth electric push rods are hinged to the lower surface of the upper bedplate, and the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate are arranged in parallel; a rotary gear is arranged at the hinged end of one sixth electric push rod and the side plate, a seventh electric push rod is arranged on the lower bedplate, and a rotary rack meshed with the rotary gear is arranged at the telescopic end of the seventh electric push rod; the upper bedplate is provided with a clamping part with a U-shaped section and a fifth motor for driving the clamping part to rotate; a plurality of ninth electric push rods arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper bedplate are arranged on the side surface of the clamping part, and an upper pressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of each ninth electric push rod; an L-shaped connecting rod is hinged in the clamping part, a pressing block is hinged at the upper end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and a power groove is formed in the lower end edge of the L-shaped connecting rod along the length direction of the L-shaped connecting rod; the bottom of clamping part is equipped with eighth electric putter, eighth electric putter's flexible end is equipped with and inserts the power projection in the power groove.
According to the technical scheme, when the first rope hanging assembly and the second rope hanging assembly work, the ninth electric push rod is controlled to drive the pressing plate to extend out, then the position of the clamping part is controlled through the pole climbing mechanism to enable the high-voltage wire to be located at the opening at the upper end of the clamping part, and then the ninth electric push rod is controlled to retract to limit the high-voltage wire in the clamping part; when the eighth electric push rod is controlled to retract, the pressing block is driven by the power convex column, the power groove and the L-shaped connecting rod to press the high-voltage wire tightly, and similarly, when the eighth electric push rod is controlled to extend, the pressing block loosens the high-voltage wire. The control of the extension or retraction of the seventh electric push rod can realize the inclination angle of the sixth electric push rod through the matching of the rotating rack and the rotating gear, so as to realize the adjustment of the dislocation angle between the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate, and the control of the extension or retraction of the sixth electric push rod, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate; in addition, when the wire climbing mechanism moves forwards on a high-voltage wire and meets an obstacle on the high-voltage wire, firstly, the ninth electric push rod of the first rope hanging assembly stretches out to drive the pressing plate to open the opening at the upper end of the clamping part, and then the eighth electric push rod is controlled to contract to push the high-voltage wire out of the first rope hanging assembly; controlling a fifth motor of the second hanging rope assembly to rotate so that the high-voltage wire is separated from the first hanging rope assembly, wherein the fifth motor of the first hanging rope assembly also rotates to enable the high-voltage wire to be aligned between a pressing plate and a clamping part of the first hanging rope assembly, the high-voltage wire enters the first hanging rope assembly again after the fifth motor of the second hanging rope assembly drives the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate for 180 degrees through the telescopic matching of a seventh electric push rod, a rotary rack, a rotary gear and a sixth electric push rod, the ninth electric push rod contracts to enable the cable to be buckled into the clamping part of the first hanging rope assembly again, an obstacle is between the first hanging rope assembly and the second hanging rope assembly, at the moment, the ninth electric push rod on the second hanging rope assembly extends out to drive the pressing plate to open an opening at the upper end of the clamping part, then controlling the eighth electric push rod to contract to push the high-voltage wire out of the second hanging rope assembly, the fifth motor for controlling the first rope hanging assembly rotates to enable the high-voltage wire to be separated from the second rope hanging assembly, the fifth motor for the second rope hanging assembly also rotates to enable the high-voltage wire to be aligned between the pressing plate and the clamping portion of the second rope hanging assembly, the fifth motor for the first rope hanging assembly drives the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate for 180 degrees and then enables the high-voltage wire to enter the second rope hanging assembly again through the telescopic matching of the seventh electric push rod, the rotary rack, the rotary gear and the sixth electric push rod, the obstacle crossing of the wire climbing mechanism is completed at the moment, and the high-voltage wire continues to advance.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
when the high-voltage line full-automatic inspection robot works, an operator controls the ground vehicle mechanism to carry the climbing rod mechanism and the climbing rod mechanism to come below a high-voltage cable tower, and enables a long lath on a vehicle body to be close to the high-voltage cable tower, then the first electric push rod extends out, so that the first convex column of the carrying plate slides along the horizontal sliding groove, meanwhile, the second convex column slides upwards along the vertical sliding groove until the carrying plate stands vertically, and then the second electric push rod extends out to drive the pressing plate to leave the climbing rod mechanism; at the moment, the pole climbing mechanism is started, the pole climbing mechanism grabs a steel bar structure on the high-voltage cable tower to climb upwards, after climbing below a high-voltage wire to be inspected, the pole climbing mechanism is sent to the position below the high-voltage wire, and the high-voltage wire is inspected by the pole climbing mechanism; and then controlling the pole climbing mechanism to climb down from the high-voltage cable tower and enter the object carrying plate, then controlling the second electric push rod to contract to drive the pressing plate to compress the pole climbing mechanism, carrying by the ground vehicle mechanism, the pole climbing mechanism to climb onto the high-voltage cable tower after the pole climbing mechanism goes to the terminal high-voltage cable tower for high-voltage cable inspection, and waiting for the line climbing mechanism for completing inspection to be withdrawn. This full-automatic robot of patrolling and examining of high-voltage line compares in the manual work and patrols and examines safe and reliable more, patrols and examines efficiently moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the ground vehicle mechanism of the present invention when the climbing mechanism is delivered;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the ground vehicle mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the ground vehicle mechanism in the delivery state of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the climbing rod mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of the climbing mechanism of the present invention when the climbing mechanism is sent out;
FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of the climbing pole mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the jaw assembly of the present invention;
FIGS. 9-11 are block diagrams of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12-18 are block diagrams of the climbing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 18, the full-automatic inspection robot for the high-voltage line comprises a ground vehicle mechanism 1a, wherein the ground vehicle mechanism 1a comprises a vehicle body 101, the left side and the right side of which are provided with track wheels 102; the trolley body 101 is provided with a placing frame mechanism, the placing frame mechanism is provided with a pole climbing mechanism 2a, and the pole climbing mechanism 2a is provided with a wire climbing mechanism 3 a; the rack mechanism comprises a loading plate 5, two vertical plates 4a are arranged on the vehicle body 101 side by side along the vertical direction, a horizontal sliding groove 4a1 is formed in each vertical plate 4a, a long strip plate 4b extends from one end of each vertical plate 4a along the vertical direction, and a vertical sliding groove 4b1 is formed in each long strip plate 4 b; the carrying plate 5 is positioned between the two vertical plates 4a, two sides of one end of the carrying plate 5 are provided with first convex columns 5a penetrating through the horizontal sliding grooves 4a1, and two sides of the other end of the carrying plate 5 are provided with second convex columns 5b penetrating through the vertical sliding grooves 4b 1; two first electric push rods 8 are arranged on the vehicle body 101 side by side, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 8 are respectively hinged with the first convex columns 5a on the two sides of the object carrying plate 5; carry thing board 5 and extend along the perpendicular to and carry 5 directions of thing board at the one end that is close to first projection 5a and have convex plate 7a, be equipped with two second electric putter 7 side by side along the perpendicular to carries 5 directions of thing board on the convex plate 7a, the flexible end mounting of second electric putter 7 has clamp plate 6.
The climbing rod mechanism 2a comprises a box body 2a1 used for being placed on the carrying plate 5, and two clamping jaw assemblies used for climbing are arranged on two sides of the box body 2a1 side by side; the opening part of box 2a1 is equipped with case lid 2a2, be equipped with the flexible subassembly of connecting rod on the case lid 2a2, be equipped with the clamping component that is used for climbing wire mechanism 3a to fix on the flexible subassembly of connecting rod.
The clamping jaw assembly comprises a base 12a which is rotatably connected to the side surface of a box body 2a1, and a first motor 12b for driving the base 12a to rotate is arranged on the box body 2a 1; the base 12a is provided with a first mechanical arm 12 and a second motor 12c for driving the first mechanical arm 12 to rotate; a second mechanical arm 11a and a third motor 11 for driving the second mechanical arm 11a to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the base 12a, of the first mechanical arm 12, and a first shell plate 10a and a fourth motor 11b for driving the first shell plate 10a to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the first mechanical arm 12, of the second mechanical arm 11 a; the first shell plate 10a is provided with a second shell plate 10, the first shell plate 10a is symmetrically hinged with two first connecting rods 10b and two second connecting rods 10c on the surface facing the second shell plate 10, the two first connecting rods 10b are respectively hinged with a claw clamping rod 10d, and the two second connecting rods 10c are respectively hinged on the rod body of the claw clamping rod 10 d; a third electric push rod 10e is arranged on the first shell plate 10a at the middle line of the two first connecting rods 10b, a rack 10f with meshing teeth on both sides is arranged at the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 10e, and cam teeth 10g meshed with the rack 10f are arranged at one ends of the two first connecting rods 10b hinged to the first shell plate 10 a; when the rack 10f reciprocates, the cam teeth 10g drive the first connecting rod 10b to rotate; a positioning sliding groove 10h is formed in the middle of the second shell plate 10 along the moving direction of the rack 10f, and a positioning protrusion 10i extending into the positioning sliding groove 10h is formed in the rack 10 f.
The link telescopic assembly comprises a lower base 17a, a link assembly 18 and an upper base 15, wherein the lower base 17a is rotatably connected to a box cover 2a2, and a rotating motor 14 for driving the lower base 17a to rotate is arranged on the box cover 2a 2; one end of the connecting rod assembly 18 is arranged in the lower base 17a, and the upper base 15 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod assembly 18; the lower base 17a is provided with a fourth electric push rod 17 for driving the connecting rod assembly 18 to extend and retract.
The clamping assembly comprises a fixed plate 16 mounted on the upper base 15 and a clamping motor 40 for driving the fixed plate 16 to rotate; the fixing plate 16 is arranged in parallel with the upper base 15; a baffle 16a extends from one end of the fixing plate 16 along a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate 16, and a first hook 24 is hinged to the other end of the fixing plate 16; the left side of the fixed plate 16 is hinged with two left hooks 24a side by side, and the right side is hinged with two right hooks 24b side by side; the left hook 24a and the right hook 24b are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed plate 16; the fixed plate 16 is provided with a driving component on the surface facing the upper base 15 for driving the first hook 24, the two left hooks 24a and the two right hooks 24b to rotate around the hinge axes with the fixed plate 16 respectively.
The driving assembly comprises a first top rod 18 connected with the fixed plate 16 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the fixed plate 16, and two left top rods 18a and two right top rods 18b connected with the fixed plate 16 in a sliding manner along the direction vertical to the first top rod 18; one end of the first hook 24 extending to the upper base 15 is provided with a first sliding groove 241 along the length direction thereof, and the first ejector rod 18 is provided with a first pin 181 positioned in the first sliding groove 241; the two left hooks 24a are respectively provided with a left sliding groove 24a1 at one end extending to the upper base 15 along the length direction, and one end of the left top rod 18a is respectively provided with a left pin 18a1 positioned in the left sliding groove 24a 1; one end of each right hook 24b extending to the upper base 15 is provided with a right sliding groove 24b1 along the length direction, and one end of each right top rod 18b is provided with a right pin 18b1 positioned in the right sliding groove 24b 1; a second sliding groove 182 is formed in the other end of the first ejector rod 18 along a direction perpendicular to the first ejector rod 18, a first gear 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 16 at the position of the second sliding groove 182, and a first convex column 191 which is matched with the second sliding groove 182 and used for driving the first ejector rod 18 to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the first gear 19; the other end of the left top rod 18a is provided with a left second sliding groove 18a2, the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected with a left gear 19a at the position of a left second sliding groove 18a2, and the eccentric position of the left gear 19a is provided with a left convex column 19a1 which is matched with the left second sliding groove 18a2 and used for driving the left top rod 18a to reciprocate; the other end of the right top rod 18b is provided with a right two-sliding groove 18b2, the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected with a right gear 19b at the position of a right two-sliding groove 18b2, and the eccentric position of the right gear 19b is provided with a right convex column 19b1 which is matched with the right two-sliding groove 18b2 and used for driving the right top rod 18b to reciprocate; an intermediate gear 20 meshed with the left gear 19a and the right gear 19b is rotatably connected between the left gear 19a and the right gear 19b on the fixed plate 16 respectively, wherein the intermediate gear 20 close to the first push rod 18 is meshed with the first gear 19; a driving gear 21 is rotatably connected between the two intermediate gears 20 on the fixed plate 16, two eccentric convex columns 20a are respectively arranged on the two intermediate gears 20, an intermediate rod 22 is arranged between the two eccentric convex columns 20a, and a driving convex column 21a rotatably connected with the intermediate rod 22 is arranged at the eccentric position of the driving gear 21; the fixed plate 16 is provided with a clamping electric push rod 23, and the telescopic end of the clamping electric push rod 23 is provided with a driving rack 24 meshed with the driving gear 21.
The wire climbing mechanism 3a comprises a first sleeve 25 with a square cross section and a second sleeve 33 connected in the first sleeve 25 in a sliding manner, and a fifth electric push rod 33a with a telescopic end fixedly connected with the first sleeve 25 is arranged in the second sleeve 33; a first hanging rope assembly 25a is arranged on the first sleeve 25, and a second hanging rope assembly 33b is arranged on the second sleeve 33; and a first camera 32 for collecting high-voltage line video streams is arranged on the first sleeve between the first hanging rope assembly 25a and the second hanging rope assembly 33 b.
The first hanging rope assembly 25a and the second hanging rope assembly 33b are identical in structure and respectively comprise a lower bedplate 26a and an upper bedplate 26b, and two side plates 26a1 are arranged on the bedplate side by side along the length direction of the first sleeve 25; two sixth electric push rods 29 are hinged to the two side plates 26a1, the telescopic ends of the four sixth electric push rods 29 are hinged to the lower surface of the upper bedplate 26b, and the upper bedplate 26b and the lower bedplate 26a are arranged in parallel; a rotary gear 27 is arranged at the hinged end of one sixth electric push rod 29 and the side plate 26a1, a seventh electric push rod 28 is arranged on the lower bedplate 26a, and a rotary rack 26 meshed with the rotary gear 27 is arranged at the telescopic end of the seventh electric push rod 28; the upper bedplate 26b is provided with a clamping part 31 with a U-shaped section and a fifth motor 30 for driving the clamping part 31 to rotate; the side surface of the clamping part 31 is provided with a plurality of ninth electric push rods 38 which are arranged along the direction vertical to the upper bedplate 26b, and the telescopic ends of the ninth electric push rods 38 are provided with upper pressure plates 39; an L-shaped connecting rod 36 is hinged in the clamping part 31, a pressing block 37 is hinged at the upper end of the L-shaped connecting rod 36, and a power groove 36a is formed in the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod 36 along the length direction of the L-shaped connecting rod; the bottom of the clamping part 31 is provided with an eighth electric push rod 35, and the telescopic end of the eighth electric push rod 35 is provided with a power convex column 35a inserted into the power groove 36 a.
When the high-voltage wire full-automatic inspection robot works, the high-voltage wire full-automatic inspection robot is controlled through wireless remote control, wherein a second camera 9 used for shooting the working environment of the ground vehicle mechanism 1a is arranged on the vehicle body 101, and a third camera 13 used for shooting the working environment of the pole-climbing mechanism 2a is arranged on the box body 2a 1; the operator carries out remote control on the robot through the remote control console and pictures collected by the second camera 9 and the third camera 13; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the ground vehicle mechanism 1a is controlled to carry the climbing rod mechanism 2a and the climbing wire mechanism 3a to come under the high-voltage cable tower, the strip plate 4b on the vehicle body 101 is made to approach the high-voltage cable tower, then the first electric push rod 8 extends out, the first convex column 5a of the carrying plate 5 slides along the horizontal sliding groove 4a1, meanwhile, the second convex column 5b slides upwards along the vertical sliding groove 4b1 until the carrying plate 5 stands vertically, and then the second electric push rod 7 extends out to drive the pressing plate 6 to leave the climbing rod mechanism 2 a; at the moment, the pole climbing mechanism 2a is started up to control the four clamping jaw assemblies to alternately grasp the steel bar structures on the high-voltage cable tower to climb upwards, after the pole climbing mechanism 2a climbs below a high-voltage wire to be inspected, the wire climbing mechanism 3a is sent to the position below the high-voltage wire, and the wire climbing mechanism 3a grabs the high-voltage wire to inspect the high-voltage wire; then control pole climbing mechanism 2a climb down from the high tension cable tower and enter into on carrying thing board 5, then control the shrink of second electric putter 7 and drive clamp plate 6 and compress tightly pole climbing mechanism 2a, under the terminal high tension cable tower that pole climbing mechanism 2a was patrolled and examined to the high tension cable was born to ground car mechanism 1a, repeat above-mentioned operation and make pole climbing mechanism 2a climb to the high tension cable tower on, wait for to withdraw the mechanism 3a that climbs that will accomplish to patrol and examine. This full-automatic robot of patrolling and examining of high-voltage line compares in the manual work and patrols and examines safe and reliable more, patrols and examines efficiently moreover.
When the pole-climbing mechanism 2a works, the wire-climbing mechanism 3a is firstly fixed on the clamping component, and then the four clamping jaw components are controlled to work alternately to send the wire-climbing mechanism 3a to a high-voltage wire. When the clamping jaw assembly works, the first motor 12b, the base 12a, the second motor 12c, the first mechanical arm 12, the third motor 11, the second mechanical arm 11a and the fourth motor 11b are controlled firstly, so that a steel bar of a high-voltage cable tower is located between the two clamping jaw rods 10d, then the third electric push rod 10e is controlled to stretch out, the first connecting rod 10b is driven to rotate through the matching of the rack 10f and the cam teeth 10g, the two clamping jaw rods 10d clamp the steel bar under the action of the second connecting rod 10c when the first connecting rod 10b rotates, and when the steel bar needs to be loosened, the third electric push rod 10e is controlled to retract. When the wire climbing mechanism 3a is sent to a high-voltage wire, the connecting rod telescopic assembly is controlled to send the wire climbing mechanism 3a out; when the connecting rod telescopic assembly works and controls the fourth electric push rod 17 in the lower base 17a to extend, the connecting rod assembly 18 drives the upper base 15 to extend, and when the fourth electric push rod 17 is controlled to contract, the connecting rod assembly 18 drives the upper base 15 to retract. After the connecting rod telescopic assembly sends out the wire climbing mechanism 3a and the wire climbing mechanism 3a clamps the high-voltage wire, the clamping assembly loosens the wire climbing mechanism 3 a. When the clamping assembly works, the position of the fixed plate 16 is controlled by the clamping motor 40, so that the position of the wire climbing mechanism 3a on the fixed plate 16 is adjusted, then the clamping electric push rod 23 is controlled to drive the driving rack 24 to retract, the driving rack 24 drives the driving gear 21 meshed with the driving rack 24 to rotate, the driving gear 21 drives the two intermediate gears 20 to rotate through the intermediate rod 22 and the two eccentric convex columns 20a when rotating, one of the intermediate gears 20 drives the left hook 24a to open through the left gear 19a, the left convex column 19a1, the left two sliding grooves 18a2, the left top rod 18a, the left pin 18a1 and the left sliding groove 24a1 when rotating, and drives the right hook 24b to open through the right gear 19b, the right convex column 19b1, the right two sliding grooves 18b2, the right top rod 18b, the right pin 18b1 and the right sliding groove 24b 1; meanwhile, the other intermediate gear 20 rotates, and drives the left hook 24a and the right hook 24b to open, and simultaneously drives the first hook 24 to open through the first gear 19, the first convex column 5a, the second sliding groove 182, the first push rod 18, the first pin 181 and the first sliding groove 241; in the same way, when the first hook 24, the two left hooks 24a and the two right hooks 24b need to rotate around the hinge shaft of the fixing plate 16 respectively and tightly clamp, the clamping electric push rod 23 is controlled to drive the driving rack 24 to extend.
When the wire climbing mechanism 3a works, the high-voltage wire is climbed on the high-voltage wire through the first rope hanging assembly 25a and the second rope hanging assembly 33b, when the wire climbing mechanism 3a advances, the first rope hanging assembly 25a and the second rope hanging assembly 33b are controlled to sequentially and alternately clamp the high-voltage wire, and the second sleeve 33 is controlled to extend out or retract in the first sleeve 25 through the fifth electric push rod 33a, so that the wire climbing mechanism 3a can advance on the high-voltage wire; and shoot the video of high-voltage line through first camera 32, appear the damaged signal of sending to ground operating personnel when needing to overhaul when the high-voltage line. When the first hanging rope assembly 25a and the second hanging rope assembly 33b work, the ninth electric push rod 38 is controlled to extend with the pressing plate 39, then the position of the clamping part 31 is controlled through the climbing rod mechanism 2a so that the high-voltage wire is positioned at the upper end opening of the clamping part 31, and then the ninth electric push rod 38 is controlled to retract so that the high-voltage wire is limited in the clamping part 31; when the eighth electric push rod 35 is controlled to retract, the power convex column 35a, the power groove 36a and the L-shaped connecting rod 36 drive the pressing block 37 to press the high-voltage wire tightly, and similarly, when the eighth electric push rod 35 is controlled to extend, the pressing block 37 loosens the high-voltage wire. Wherein, the control of the extension or retraction of the seventh electric push rod 28 can realize the inclination angle of the sixth electric push rod 29 through the cooperation of the rotating rack 26 and the rotating gear 27, thereby realizing the adjustment of the dislocation angle between the upper platen 26b and the lower platen 26a, and further realize the adjustment of the distance between the upper platen 26b and the lower platen 26a through the control of the extension or retraction of the sixth electric push rod 29.
In addition, when the wire climbing mechanism 3a moves forward on the high-voltage wire and meets an obstacle on the high-voltage wire, firstly, the ninth electric push rod 38 of the first rope hanging assembly 25a extends out to drive the pressing plate 39 to open the upper end opening of the clamping part 31, and then the eighth electric push rod 35 is controlled to contract to push the high-voltage wire out of the first rope hanging assembly 25 a; controlling the fifth motor 30 of the second rope hanging component 33b to rotate, so that the high-voltage wire is separated from the first rope hanging component 25a, at the same time, the fifth motor 30 of the first rope hanging component 25a also rotates, so that the high-voltage wire is aligned between the pressing plate 39 and the clamping part 31 of the first rope hanging component 25a, after the fifth motor 30 of the second rope hanging component 33b drives the first sleeve 25 and the second sleeve 33 to rotate 180 degrees, the high-voltage wire enters the first rope hanging component 25a again through the telescopic matching of the seventh electric push rod 28, the rotary rack 26, the rotary gear 27 and the sixth electric push rod 29, the ninth electric push rod 38 contracts, so that the cable is buckled into the clamping part 31 of the first rope hanging component 25a again, at the same time, an obstacle is between the first rope hanging component 25a and the second rope hanging component 33b, at the moment, the ninth electric push rod 38 on the second rope hanging component 33b extends out to drive the pressing plate 39 to open the upper end opening of the clamping part 31, and then, the eighth electric push rod 35 is controlled to contract to push the high-voltage wire out of the second rope hanging assembly 33b, the fifth motor 30 of the first rope hanging assembly 25a is controlled to rotate, so that the high-voltage wire is separated from the second rope hanging assembly 33b, at the moment, the fifth motor 30 of the second rope hanging assembly 33b also rotates, so that the high-voltage wire is aligned between the pressing plate 39 and the clamping part 31 of the second rope hanging assembly 33b, after the fifth motor 30 of the first rope hanging assembly 25a drives the first sleeve 25 and the second sleeve 33 to rotate for 180 degrees, the high-voltage wire enters the second rope hanging assembly 33b again through the telescopic matching of the seventh electric push rod 28, the rotary rack 26, the rotary gear 27 and the sixth electric push rod 29, at the moment, the obstacle crossing of the wire climbing mechanism 3a is completed, and the wire continues to advance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A full-automatic inspection robot for high-voltage wires comprises a ground vehicle mechanism, wherein the ground vehicle mechanism comprises a vehicle body, the left side and the right side of the vehicle body are provided with crawler wheels; the automatic wire climbing trolley is characterized in that a placing frame mechanism is arranged on the trolley body, a rod climbing mechanism is installed on the placing frame mechanism, and a wire climbing mechanism is installed on the rod climbing mechanism; the rack mechanism comprises object carrying plates, two vertical plates are arranged on the vehicle body side by side along the vertical direction, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in each vertical plate, a strip plate extends from one end of each vertical plate along the vertical direction, and a vertical sliding groove is formed in each strip plate; the carrying plate is positioned between the two vertical plates, a first convex column penetrating through the horizontal sliding groove is arranged on two sides of one end of the carrying plate, and a second convex column penetrating through the vertical sliding groove is arranged on two sides of the other end of the carrying plate; two first electric push rods are arranged on the vehicle body side by side, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are respectively hinged with the first convex columns on the two sides of the carrying plate; a convex plate extends from one end of the carrying plate close to the first convex column along the direction vertical to the carrying plate, two second electric push rods are arranged on the convex plate side by side along the direction vertical to the carrying plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of each second electric push rod;
the climbing rod mechanism comprises a box body which is used for being placed on the carrying plate, and two clamping jaw assemblies which are used for climbing are arranged on two sides of the box body side by side; a box cover is arranged at an opening of the box body, a connecting rod telescopic assembly is arranged on the box cover, and a clamping assembly for fixing the wire climbing mechanism is arranged on the connecting rod telescopic assembly; the clamping jaw assembly comprises a base which is rotatably connected to the side face of the box body, and the box body is provided with a first motor which is used for driving the base to rotate; the base is provided with a first mechanical arm and a second motor for driving the first mechanical arm to rotate; a second mechanical arm and a third motor for driving the second mechanical arm to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the base, of the first mechanical arm, and a first shell plate and a fourth motor for driving the first shell plate to rotate are mounted at one end, far away from the first mechanical arm, of the second mechanical arm; the first shell plate is provided with a second shell plate, two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the surface of the first shell plate facing the second shell plate, each of the two first connecting rods is hinged to a claw clamping rod, and each of the two second connecting rods is hinged to a rod body of the claw clamping rod; the first shell plate is provided with a third electric push rod on the middle line of the two first connecting rods, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is provided with racks with meshing teeth on two sides, and the two first connecting rods are provided with cam teeth meshed with the racks at one ends hinged with the first shell plate; when the rack reciprocates, the cam teeth drive the first connecting rod to rotate; a positioning chute is arranged in the middle of the second shell plate along the movement direction of the rack, and a positioning bulge extending into the positioning chute is arranged on the rack; the connecting rod telescopic assembly comprises a lower base, a connecting rod assembly and an upper base, the lower base is rotatably connected to the box cover, and the box cover is provided with a rotating motor for driving the lower base to rotate; one end of the connecting rod assembly is arranged in the lower base, and the upper base is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod assembly; the lower base is provided with a fourth electric push rod for driving the connecting rod assembly to stretch; the clamping assembly comprises a fixed plate and a clamping motor, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the upper base, and the clamping motor is used for driving the fixed plate to rotate; the fixed plate is arranged in parallel with the upper base; a baffle extends from one end of the fixed plate along the direction vertical to the fixed plate, and the other end of the fixed plate is hinged with a first hook; the left side of the fixed plate is hinged with two left hooks side by side, and the right side of the fixed plate is hinged with two right hooks side by side; the left hook and the right hook are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing plate; the fixed plate is provided with a driving component which is used for driving the first hook, the two left hooks and the two right hooks to rotate around a hinge shaft of the fixed plate on the surface facing the upper base;
the driving assembly comprises a first ejector rod connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode along the length direction of the fixed plate, and two left ejector rods and two right ejector rods connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode along the direction perpendicular to the first ejector rod; one end of the first hook extending to the upper base is provided with a first sliding groove along the length direction of the first hook, and the first ejector rod is provided with a first pin positioned in the first sliding groove; one end of each left hook extending to the upper base is provided with a left sliding groove along the length direction of the upper base, and one end of each left ejector rod is provided with a left pin positioned in the left sliding groove; one end of each right hook extending to the upper base is provided with a right sliding groove along the length direction of the right hook, and one end of each right ejector rod is provided with a right pin positioned in the right sliding groove; the other end of the first ejector rod is provided with a second sliding groove along the direction vertical to the first ejector rod, a first gear is rotatably connected to the position of the second sliding groove on the fixed plate, and a first convex column matched with the second sliding groove and used for driving the first ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the first gear; the other end of the left ejector rod is provided with a left second sliding groove, a left gear is rotatably connected to the position of the left second sliding groove on the fixing plate, and a left convex column which is matched with the left second sliding groove and used for driving the left ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the left gear; the other end of the right ejector rod is provided with two right sliding grooves, a right gear is rotatably connected to the right sliding grooves on the fixed plate, and a right convex column matched with the two right sliding grooves and used for driving the right ejector rod to reciprocate is arranged at the eccentric position of the right gear; an intermediate gear meshed with the left gear and the right gear is rotatably connected between the left gear and the right gear on the fixed plate respectively, wherein the intermediate gear close to the first ejector rod is meshed with the first gear; a driving gear is rotatably connected between the two intermediate gears on the fixed plate, an eccentric convex column is respectively arranged on the two intermediate gears, an intermediate rod is arranged between the two eccentric convex columns, and a driving convex column which is rotatably connected with the intermediate rod is arranged at the eccentric position of the driving gear; the fixed plate is provided with a clamping electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the clamping electric push rod is provided with a driving rack meshed with the driving gear.
2. The full-automatic inspection robot for the high-voltage wires according to claim 1, wherein the wire climbing mechanism comprises a first sleeve with a square cross section and a second sleeve connected in the first sleeve in a sliding manner, and a fifth electric push rod with a telescopic end fixedly connected with the first sleeve is arranged in the second sleeve; the first sleeve is provided with a first hanging rope assembly, and the second sleeve is provided with a second hanging rope assembly; and a first camera used for collecting high-voltage line video stream is arranged between the first rope hanging component and the second rope hanging component on the first sleeve.
3. The full-automatic inspection robot for the high-voltage wires according to claim 2, wherein the first hanging rope assembly and the second hanging rope assembly have the same structure and respectively comprise a lower bedplate and an upper bedplate, and two side plates are arranged on the bedplate side by side along the length direction of the first sleeve; two sixth electric push rods are hinged to the two side plates, the telescopic ends of the four sixth electric push rods are hinged to the lower surface of the upper bedplate, and the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate are arranged in parallel; a rotary gear is arranged at the hinged end of one sixth electric push rod and the side plate, a seventh electric push rod is arranged on the lower bedplate, and a rotary rack meshed with the rotary gear is arranged at the telescopic end of the seventh electric push rod; the upper bedplate is provided with a clamping part with a U-shaped section and a fifth motor for driving the clamping part to rotate; a plurality of ninth electric push rods arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper bedplate are arranged on the side surface of the clamping part, and an upper pressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of each ninth electric push rod; an L-shaped connecting rod is hinged in the clamping part, a pressing block is hinged at the upper end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and a power groove is formed in the lower end edge of the L-shaped connecting rod along the length direction of the L-shaped connecting rod; the bottom of clamping part is equipped with eighth electric putter, eighth electric putter's flexible end is equipped with and inserts the power projection in the power groove.
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| CN110712208B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-06-18 | 长沙理工大学 | Substation inspection robot with sub-machine and its application method |
| CN112342908B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-02-08 | 山东大学 | Primary-secondary type infrastructure disease detection and repair system and method |
| CN113084824A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-09 | 丁晓 | Intelligent inspection robot for power failure of power grid |
| CN115021145B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-07-11 | 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 | Robot climbing self-stabilization method |
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| US10456906B2 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-10-29 | ETAK Systems, LLC | Mechanical tower climber for operations on cell towers |
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