CN105728438A - Skid-mounted kitchen waste treatment system - Google Patents
Skid-mounted kitchen waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105728438A CN105728438A CN201610195063.6A CN201610195063A CN105728438A CN 105728438 A CN105728438 A CN 105728438A CN 201610195063 A CN201610195063 A CN 201610195063A CN 105728438 A CN105728438 A CN 105728438A
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- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- changing food
- skid
- reception
- equipment
- Prior art date
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment and particularly discloses a skid-mounted kitchen waste treatment system. The skid-mounted kitchen waste treatment system comprises a kitchen waste receiving and pretreating system, an anaerobic fermentation system and an oil-phase treatment system. The kitchen waste receiving and pretreating system comprises a receiving device, a sorting device, a solid-liquid separation device and a pulping device, wherein the receiving device, the sorting device, the solid-liquid separation device and the pulping device are connected in sequence. The anaerobic fermentation system comprises a homogenizing tank, an anaerobic digestion device and a sludge storage device, wherein the homogenizing tank, the anaerobic digestion device and the sludge storage device are connected in sequence. The homogenizing tank is connected with the pulping device in the kitchen waste receiving and pretreating system. The oil-phase treatment system comprises a temporary storage device, an oil-water separation device and a grease treatment device, wherein the temporary storage device, the oil-water separation device and the grease treatment device are connected in sequence. The temporary storage device is connected with the solid-liquid separation device in the kitchen waste receiving and pretreating system. By the adoption of the system, the problem of secondary pollution caused in the kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art can be solved. After kitchen waste is treated through the system, biogas and direct raw materials for preparing biodiesel can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to changing food waste processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system.
Background technology
Current domestic main food waste treatment device take be fixed location build changing food waste treatment plant, after using changing food waste receipts fortune car to be gathered from each ground such as restaurant, school by changing food waste, transport changing food waste treatment plant to and carry out changing food waste process.This pattern has a common shortcoming: changing food waste by receive fortune car be collected, transport and be transported to destructor plant after rubbish unload, environment all can be caused secondary pollution by the other side's process.
Additionally, the treatment scale of this type of destructor plant is big, the project run at present, more than design scale 100 ton day, what have is planned for thousands of ton day, and investment is big, and gross investment reaches several hundred million yuans.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, in order to overcome the technical problem that environment causes in kitchen garbage transporting process in prior art secondary pollution, it is provided that a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system.This process system can realize limit collect, limit charging process, equipment moving process still can carry out the process of changing food waste, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention, is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, receives and pretreatment system 1 including changing food waste, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception device 11 being linked in sequence, sorting equipment 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulping device 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogeneous device 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；Homogeneous device 21 is connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein apparatus for temporary storage 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1.
Reception device 11 in the reception of above-mentioned changing food waste and pretreatment system 1, sorting equipment 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 and pulping device 14, be device commonly used in the art, and those skilled in the art can choose the device of different size and model according to actual needs to realize the present invention.Wherein receive device 11(and such as can select reception bucket) it is that whole system is for collecting the inlet device of changing food waste；Sorting equipment 12(such as can select sorter) it is used to device that collected rubbish is by volume classified, it is possible to and will be greater than the Material Sorting of 60mm out for reclaiming and filling, the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid；Equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 is used to realize the device that solid material separates with liquid material；Pulping device 14(such as can select pulper) it is used to carry out material the device of pulverizing slurrying.
The described homogeneous device 21 in anaerobic fermentation system 2, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 24, be device commonly used in the art, and those skilled in the art can choose the device of different size and model according to actual needs to realize the present invention.Homogeneous device 21(such as can select homogenizing pond) it is used to the device that realizes solid material and liquid material mix homogeneously；Anaerobic digestion device 22(such as can select anaerobic digestor) it is used to realize the device of anaerobic fermentation；Sewage sludge storage device 23(such as can select sewage sludge storage tank) it is used to store the device of produced mud after anaerobic fermentation.
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in system 3, oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33 and stamp device 34, be device commonly used in the art, and those skilled in the art can choose the device of different size and model according to actual needs to realize the present invention.Described apparatus for temporary storage 31(such as can select temporary storage tank) it is used to store the device of the liquid material in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；Oily-water seperating equipment 32(such as can select oil water separator) it is used to realize the device that oils and fats separates with water；Oils and fats packaging device 33 is used to the device being dispensed into by oils and fats in other small containers (such as bucket)；Stamp device 34 is used to the device realizing marking bar code on the oil and fat vessel that subpackage is good.
Changing food waste of the present invention receives and pretreatment system 1, by reasonably arranging each parts and processing the connected mode of system 3 with anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase, it is possible to effective by the separation of solid, liquid state changing food waste, and is reasonably utilized.
Anaerobic fermentation system 2 of the present invention, by reasonably arranging each parts and the connected mode with other system, can effectively being processed by changing food waste, the mud obtained through anaerobic fermentation can be used to prepare fertilizer, and the gas after process can be used for generating electricity or combustion heat supplying as biogas.
Oil phase of the present invention processes system 3, it is possible to effectively separated by the oils and fats in changing food waste, and marks bar code on the container after subpackage, it is ensured that oil source can be reviewed, and can manufacture biodiesel by following process.
Preferably, the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in oil phase process system 3 is also connected with the reception device 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1.
Preferably, the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in oil phase process system 3 is also connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1.
Oil phase of the present invention processes system 3 and is attached with changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 also by the connected mode that above two is unique, this connected mode makes to receive the liquid material received in device 11 and is directly entered apparatus for temporary storage 31, and the liquid material after oily-water seperating equipment 32 separates can enter pulping device 14 in addition；So both effectively by fully utilized for the liquid in whole system, can solve again liquid and process the secondary pollution not exclusively revealed and cause.
Preferably, skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, also include biogas storage device 41；Described biogas storage device 41 is connected with the anaerobic digestion device 22 in anaerobic fermentation system 2.
Preferably, changing food waste receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3 and be arranged in container or be arranged in special transporting equipment.
It is highly preferred that changing food waste receives and pretreatment system 1, anaerobic fermentation system 2, oil phase processes system 3 and biogas storage and cleaning system 4 is arranged in container or is arranged in special transporting equipment.
Reception device 11 in the reception of described changing food waste and pretreatment system 1 is preferably and receives bucket, and sorting equipment 12 is preferably sorter, and pulping device 14 is preferably pulper.
Homogeneous device 21 in described anaerobic fermentation system 2 is preferably homogenizing pond, and anaerobic digestion device 22 is preferably anaerobic digestor, and sewage sludge storage device 23 is preferably sewage sludge storage tank.
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in system 3 and is preferably temporary storage tank, and oily-water seperating equipment 32 is preferably oil water separator.
The present invention also provides for a kind of changing food waste and processes car, and he comprises above-mentioned skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system.
Skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system of the present invention is by being arranged in container or in special transporting equipment, the convenient moving containers neatly of transporting equipment can be passed through, such that it is able to realize the collection of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.Described container according to the difference for the treatment of capacity, can select different size of container, and treating capacity is in 1 ~ 50 ton day.
Beneficial effect: (1) present invention provides a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system first；(2) kitchen waste native system can obtain biogas after processing, and remaining mud can be used to prepare forestry fertilizer, and the oils and fats obtained can be used to be used directly to preparation biodiesel；(3) skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system of the present invention can flexibly, move easily, can realize the collection of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process；(4) skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system treating capacity miniaturization of the present invention, invest little, wide market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system structural representation Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system structural representation Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system structural representation Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited in any form by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, receive and pretreatment system 1 including changing food waste, anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception device 11 being linked in sequence, sorting equipment 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulping device 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogeneous device 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；Homogeneous device 21 is connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein apparatus for temporary storage 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Also it is connected with the reception device 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 additionally, oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in system 3；Oil phase processes the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in system 3 and is also connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Changing food waste receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3 and be arranged in container or be arranged in special transporting equipment.
The operation principle of this system is as follows, and the changing food waste of collection first passes through reception device 11, and liquid material is received device 11 and enters apparatus for temporary storage 31, and solid material enters sorting equipment 12；The material more than 60mm that sorting equipment 12 sorts out is for reclaiming and filling, and the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid 13；After equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, liquid material inputs apparatus for temporary storage 31 again；Solid material is directly entered pulping device 14；After pulping device 14, material passes sequentially through homogeneous device 21, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；The described mud in sewage sludge storage device further can as Fertilizer application；Processing in system 3 at oil phase, material passes sequentially through oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34 by after apparatus for temporary storage 31；The oils and fats that separation obtains can transport after oils and fats packaging device 33 subpackage and be processed producing biodiesel to biodiesel processing factory, and the oils and fats after subpackage can identify the source of oils and fats clearly after stamp device stamp.Additionally, the waste water input pulping device 14 after oily-water seperating equipment 32 is as the liquid material of anaerobic fermentation, so connects both Appropriate application materials, effectively prevent again the secondary pollution that discharge of wastewater causes.
Described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system is by being arranged in container, the convenient moving containers neatly of transporting equipment can be passed through, such that it is able to realize the collection of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, receive and pretreatment system 1 including changing food waste, anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception device 11 being linked in sequence, sorting equipment 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulping device 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogeneous device 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；Homogeneous device 21 is connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein apparatus for temporary storage 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Also it is connected with the reception device 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 additionally, oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in system 3；Oil phase processes the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in system 3 and is also connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
It addition, described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system also includes biogas storage device 41；Described biogas storage device 41 is connected with the anaerobic digestion device 22 in anaerobic fermentation system 2；
Described, changing food waste receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3 and biogas storage device 41 is arranged in container or is arranged in special transporting equipment.
The operation principle of this system is as follows, and the changing food waste of collection first passes through reception device 11, and liquid material is received device 11 and enters apparatus for temporary storage 31, and solid material enters sorting equipment 12；The material more than 60mm that sorting equipment 12 sorts out is for reclaiming and filling, and the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid 13；After equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, liquid material inputs apparatus for temporary storage 31 again；Solid material is directly entered pulping device 14；After pulping device 14, material passes sequentially through homogeneous device 21, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；The described mud in sewage sludge storage device further can as Fertilizer application；Processing in system 3 at oil phase, material passes sequentially through oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34 by after apparatus for temporary storage 31；The oils and fats that separation obtains can transport after oils and fats packaging device 33 subpackage and be processed producing biodiesel to biodiesel processing factory, and the oils and fats after subpackage can identify the source of oils and fats clearly after stamp device stamp.Additionally, the waste water input pulping device 14 after oily-water seperating equipment 32 is as the liquid material of anaerobic fermentation, so connects both Appropriate application materials, effectively prevent again the secondary pollution that discharge of wastewater causes；Additionally, the gas that anaerobic digestion device 22 produces is stored in biogas storage device 41, it is possible to be used for generating electricity or combustion heat supplying as biogas.
Described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system is by being arranged in container, the convenient moving containers neatly of transporting equipment can be passed through, such that it is able to realize the collection of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, receive and pretreatment system 1 including changing food waste, anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception bucket 11 being linked in sequence, sorter 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulper 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogenizing pond 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestor 22, sewage sludge storage tank 23；Homogenizing pond 21 is connected with the pulper 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the temporary storage tank 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oil water separator 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein temporary storage tank 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Also it is connected with the reception bucket 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 additionally, oil phase processes the temporary storage tank 31 in system 3；Oil phase processes the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in system 3 and is also connected with the pulper 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
It addition, described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system also includes biogas storage device 41；Described biogas storage device 41 is connected with the anaerobic digestor 22 in anaerobic fermentation system 2；
Described, changing food waste receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3 and biogas storage device 41 is arranged in container or is arranged in special transporting equipment.
The operation principle of this system is as follows, and the changing food waste of collection first passes through reception bucket 11, and liquid material is received bucket 11 entrance apparatus for temporary storage 31, and solid material enters sorter 12；The material more than 60mm that sorter 12 sorts out is for reclaiming and filling, and the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid 13；After equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, liquid material inputs temporary storage tank 31 again；Solid material is directly entered pulper 14；After pulper 14, material passes sequentially through homogenizing pond 21, anaerobic digestor 22, sewage sludge storage tank 23；The described mud in sewage sludge storage tank further can as Fertilizer application；Processing in system 3 at oil phase, material passes sequentially through oil water separator 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34 by after temporary storage tank 31；The oils and fats that separation obtains can transport after oils and fats packaging device 33 subpackage and be processed producing biodiesel to biodiesel processing factory, and the oils and fats after subpackage can identify the source of oils and fats clearly after stamp device stamp.Additionally, the waste water input pulping device 14 after oil water separator 32 is as the liquid material of anaerobic fermentation, so connects both Appropriate application materials, effectively prevent again the secondary pollution that discharge of wastewater causes；Additionally, the gas that anaerobic digestor 22 produces is stored in biogas storage device 41, it is possible to be used for generating electricity or combustion heat supplying as biogas.
Described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system is by being arranged in container, the convenient moving containers neatly of transporting equipment can be passed through, such that it is able to realize the collection of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Embodiment 4
A kind of changing food waste processes car, and it comprises skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system as shown in Figure 1 or 2, and described system includes changing food waste and receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception device 11 being linked in sequence, sorting equipment 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulping device 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogeneous device 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；Homogeneous device 21 is connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein apparatus for temporary storage 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Also it is connected with the reception device 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 additionally, oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage 31 in system 3；Oil phase processes the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in system 3 and is also connected with the pulping device 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
It addition, described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system also includes biogas storage device 41；Described biogas storage device 41 is connected with the anaerobic digestion device 22 in anaerobic fermentation system 2.
The operation principle that this changing food waste processes car is as follows, and the changing food waste of collection first passes through reception device 11, and liquid material is received device 11 and enters apparatus for temporary storage 31, and solid material enters sorting equipment 12；The material more than 60mm that sorting equipment 12 sorts out is for reclaiming and filling, and the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid 13；After equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, liquid material inputs apparatus for temporary storage 31 again；Solid material is directly entered pulping device 14；After pulping device 14, material passes sequentially through homogeneous device 21, anaerobic digestion device 22, sewage sludge storage device 23；The described mud in sewage sludge storage device further can as Fertilizer application；Processing in system 3 at oil phase, material passes sequentially through oily-water seperating equipment 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34 by after apparatus for temporary storage 31；The oils and fats that separation obtains can transport after oils and fats packaging device 33 subpackage and be processed producing biodiesel to biodiesel processing factory, and the oils and fats after subpackage can identify the source of oils and fats clearly after stamp device stamp.Additionally, the waste water input pulping device 14 after oily-water seperating equipment 32 is as the liquid material of anaerobic fermentation, so connects both Appropriate application materials, effectively prevent again the secondary pollution that discharge of wastewater causes；Additionally, the gas that anaerobic digestion device 22 produces is stored in biogas storage device 41, it is possible to be used for generating electricity or combustion heat supplying as biogas.
This changing food waste process car can realize collections of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Embodiment 5
A kind of changing food waste processes car, and it comprises skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system as shown in figures 1 and 3, and described system includes changing food waste and receives and pretreatment system 1, and anaerobic fermentation system 2 and oil phase process system 3；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 include the reception bucket 11 being linked in sequence, sorter 12, equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, pulper 14；
Described anaerobic fermentation system 2 includes the homogenizing pond 21 being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestor 22, sewage sludge storage tank 23；Homogenizing pond 21 is connected with the pulper 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Described oil phase processes the temporary storage tank 31 that system 3 includes being linked in sequence, oil water separator 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34；Wherein temporary storage tank 31 is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid 13 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
Also it is connected with the reception bucket 11 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1 additionally, oil phase processes the temporary storage tank 31 in system 3；Oil phase processes the oily-water seperating equipment 32 in system 3 and is also connected with the pulper 14 in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system 1；
It addition, described skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system also includes biogas storage device 41；Described biogas storage device 41 is connected with the anaerobic digestor 22 in anaerobic fermentation system 2.
The operation principle that this changing food waste processes car is as follows, and the changing food waste of collection first passes through reception bucket 11, and liquid material is received bucket 11 entrance apparatus for temporary storage 31, and solid material enters sorter 12；The material more than 60mm that sorter 12 sorts out is for reclaiming and filling, and the material less than 60mm enters equipment for separating liquid from solid 13；After equipment for separating liquid from solid 13, liquid material inputs temporary storage tank 31 again；Solid material is directly entered pulper 14；After pulper 14, material passes sequentially through homogenizing pond 21, anaerobic digestor 22, sewage sludge storage tank 23；The described mud in sewage sludge storage tank further can as Fertilizer application；Processing in system 3 at oil phase, material passes sequentially through oil water separator 32, oils and fats packaging device 33, stamp device 34 by after temporary storage tank 31；The oils and fats that separation obtains can transport after oils and fats packaging device 33 subpackage and be processed producing biodiesel to biodiesel processing factory, and the oils and fats after subpackage can identify the source of oils and fats clearly after stamp device stamp.Additionally, the waste water input pulping device 14 after oil water separator 32 is as the liquid material of anaerobic fermentation, so connects both Appropriate application materials, effectively prevent again the secondary pollution that discharge of wastewater causes；Additionally, the gas that anaerobic digestor 22 produces is stored in biogas storage device 41, it is possible to be used for generating electricity or combustion heat supplying as biogas.
This changing food waste process car can realize collections of changing food waste limit, limit charging, limit process, can effectively solve traditional changing food waste tupe in collection, transport, discharging, deposit the secondary pollution problem caused in process.
Claims (10)
1. a skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system, it is characterised in that include changing food waste and receive and pretreatment system, anaerobic fermentation system and oil phase process system；
Described changing food waste reception and pretreatment system include the reception device being linked in sequence, sorting equipment, equipment for separating liquid from solid, pulping device；
Described anaerobic fermentation system includes the homogeneous device being linked in sequence, anaerobic digestion device, sewage sludge storage device；Homogeneous device is connected with the pulping device in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system；
Described oil phase processes the apparatus for temporary storage that system includes being linked in sequence, oily-water seperating equipment, oils and fats packaging device, stamp device；Wherein apparatus for temporary storage is connected with the equipment for separating liquid from solid in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system.
2. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the apparatus for temporary storage in oil phase process system is also connected with the reception device in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system.
3. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oily-water seperating equipment in oil phase process system is also connected with the pulping device in changing food waste reception and pretreatment system.
4. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include biogas storage device；Described biogas storage device is connected with the anaerobic digestion device in anaerobic fermentation system.
5. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that changing food waste receives and pretreatment system, anaerobic fermentation system and oil phase process system and are arranged in container or are arranged in special transporting equipment.
6. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that changing food waste receives and pretreatment system, anaerobic fermentation system, oil phase processes system and biogas storage device is arranged in container or is arranged in special transporting equipment.
7. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception device in the reception of described changing food waste and pretreatment system is for receiving bucket, and sorting equipment is sorter, and pulping device is pulper.
8. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described homogeneous device in anaerobic fermentation system is homogenizing pond, anaerobic digestion device is anaerobic digestor, and sewage sludge storage device is sewage sludge storage tank.
9. skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described apparatus for temporary storage in oil phase process system is temporary storage tank, and oily-water seperating equipment is oil water separator.
10. a changing food waste processes car, it is characterised in that comprise the skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610195063.6A CN105728438B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of skid-mounted type restaurant garbage treating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN106269789A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Resourceful treatment system for kitchen waste |
| CN110029044A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-19 | 北京氢澄能源科技开发有限公司 | Kitchen garbage energy system and processing method based on solid oxide fuel cell |
| CN110029043A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-19 | 北京铂陆氢能科技开发有限公司 | Raising kitchen garbage energy system based on fuel cell and alloy hydrogen storage technology |
| CN110029049A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-19 | 北京氢澄能源科技开发有限公司 | Based on fuel cell and organic liquid hydrogen storage kitchen garbage energy system |
| CN110564592A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-13 | 湖州师范学院 | Field operation waste treatment integration container |
| CN111269035A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 河北九知农业科技有限公司 | Integrated intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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