CN105724184A - Irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants - Google Patents
Irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724184A CN105724184A CN201610059465.3A CN201610059465A CN105724184A CN 105724184 A CN105724184 A CN 105724184A CN 201610059465 A CN201610059465 A CN 201610059465A CN 105724184 A CN105724184 A CN 105724184A
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- irrigation
- plant
- toleration
- quality
- method improving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants. A micro quantity of nutrients containing active components, a plant activating agent, plant hormones and/or a growth retardation agent and/or cytokinin are applied in irrigation water to process plants and/or plant growth areas and/or plant propagation materials. By means of the irrigation method, resistance of ornamental plants and plants and crops in an orchard can be improved. Especially, the environmental tolerance is improved, meanwhile, the quality of the plants is improved, and the ornamental value and the fruit forming rate are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant irrigation method, particularly to a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and plant quality, be directed to use with the plant of described method.
Background technology
Zinc is the required micronutrient of plant and the normal growth of the mankind, growth and health.At present it is known that large area agricultural land zinc deficiency, the nutritional quality of crop yield and cereal crops is caused seriously to reduce.In many countries, zinc deficiency is still within the situation that cannot be identified or be underestimated, it does not have process.Therefore, in the urgent need to understanding in these countries and solving zinc deficiency situation, to promote crop production and human health.Crop such as arid, high temperature and is had better toleration to be also particularly important when salt at various stress factors by zinc.When the supply deficiency of the available zinc of plant, the product quality of crop yield and crop will be weakened.In plant, zinc plays pivotal role as the constituent of numerous different enzymes and protein or regulation and control cofactor in many important biochemical pathway.
Ferrum is the component of some important oxidoreductase catalysed partials.In plant, ferrum is present on the charge-transfer bonds of hemoglobin, and in catalytic oxidation-reduction reacts, ferrum can become oxidation or the form of reduction, can reduce or increase an electronics.Ferrum is not chlorophyllous constituent, but during iron deficiency, great changes will take place for the lamellar structure of chloroplast, even makes chloroplast generation disintegrate time serious, and during iron deficiency, chlorosis phenomenon can occur blade.Chlorophyllous formation is requisite by visible ferrum.
Copper is one of 7 kinds of trace element necessary to plant normal activities, the multiple metabolic response in involved in plant growth and development process.Copper is the constituent of polyphenol oxidase, ascorbic acid oxidase, cytochrome oxidase etc., the oxidation-reduction process in involved in plant body.It exists in the plastocyanin of chloroplast, participates in photosynthetic electron transmission.Fruit tree lacks copper, and the blade on the tip of top is that leafage shape, leaf and fruit all fade.Die ack time serious, and extend gradually downward.
Except the coup injury caused by external factor such as plant insect or basis nutrient dificiency, the reaction of outside environmental stress factors is affected by the growth of plant by this plant itself.When experiencing this type of Stress Factors, plant performance goes out multiple mechanistic reaction as protective measure, with the produced detrimental effect to growth, growth and breeding.It is frequently observed the significantly sacrificing of quality and yield.The environment-stress that needs experience for processing plant is to increase the plant method to the toleration of environment-stress and the quality and yield improving plant crop, particularly in the middle of the irrigation process that plant is daily.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality, be used for improving plant quality and yield.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality, irrigation water applies the micronutrient containing active component and/or plant activator and/or phytohormone and/or growthing lag agent and/or the basic element of cell division processes plant and/or plant growing region and/or plant propagation material.
Further, the described micronutrient containing active component is selected from the active component containing at least one metal ion.
Further, the described micronutrient containing active component is selected from lower group: thiadiazoles zinc, mancopper, Mancozeb, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, bordeaux mixture, ternary copper sulfate, copper oxide.
Micronutrient containing active component mentioned above has fungicidal properties, and is used to control various plant disease.
Plant activator such as Acibenzolar, probenazole, thiadiazoles element, diazosulfide can be used for controlling fungus and antibacterial, have protection and therapeutical effect concurrently, it is possible to activate them and resist the defense mechanism of insect or disease and protect plant.
Phytohormone such as gibberellin, clofibric acid, droplet propanoic acid, naphthols, cyclic potassium naphthenate, a sodium naphthenate etc. can be used for promoting plant growing or suppressing plant growing.It is that addition applying auxin to plant root can also suppress insecticide evil by dropper or sprinkling irrigation.
Growthing lag agent such as chlorocholine chloride, tetcyclacis, paclobutrazol, mefluidide etc. are used for suppressing plant growing stimulation to bloom, and especially ornamental plant or orchard plant crop are suitable for.Used by soil penetration method or soil injection method and can reduce Seedling growth, moreover it is possible to reach to improve drought stress resistance, strengthen root system development, exempt from fungus and bacterial pathogens impact, the greener more high effect of branch and leaf.
The basic element of cell division is kinetins, benzyladenine, zeatin etc. such as, has the effect promoting cell division, promoting setting, promotion callus germination, also has and delay excised leaf and cut flower withering, the effect of induced bud differentiation and growth and increase stomatal aperture.
Further, class anabasine is also included, such as Diacloden.Class anabasine is useful to plant health, can make plant emergence faster, yield is higher, protein content improvement, well developed root system, branch and leaf greener higher, increase blade area, maturation is bloomed faster.Particularly can strengthen the plant toleration to environment by the functional protein activity in enhancing plant.Except as insecticide, it is also possible to as seed treatment to stimulate the growth of plant.
Further, including simultaneously and/or apply one or more other agricultural compounds and/or plant nutrient and/or vegetable fertilizer successively for improving environmental resistance and plant quality.
Further, other agricultural compounds such as herbicide, insecticide, bactericide.
Further, these plants are the plant crop in ornamental plant and orchard.
Further, the described plant of the inventive method is adopted can better to adapt to when arid, flood, low pH value, high Soil salinity, high temperature, low temperature, air pollution, soil pollution or pest and disease damage or its combination in any.
Further, described irrigation is drip irrigation and spray irrigation, bubbling irrigation, sub-irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, surface irrigation, manual irrigation or localized irrigation or its combination in any.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that this irrigation method of use can improve the resistance of the plant crop in ornamental plant and orchard.Particularly environmental resistance, improves quality and the quality of plant simultaneously, increases sight and fruit forms rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Fructus Vitis viniferae is irrigated, uses rotostatic seed treaters, with Diacloden, dry seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae is smeared process, thus obtain Fructus Vitis viniferae and process seed, and plant with Fructus Vitis viniferae process seed；Seedling is adopted sprinkling irrigation, irrigation water adds Mancozeb, diazosulfide, gibberellin；Plant adopts the mode that sprinkling irrigation is combined with drip irrigation, and in irrigation water, addition Mancozeb, bordeaux mixture, probenazole, paclobutrazol, zeatin are irrigated.
Embodiment 2
Fructus Mali pumilae is irrigated, uses rotostatic seed treaters, with Diacloden, dry Apple Seeds is smeared process, thus obtain Fructus Mali pumilae and process seed, and plant with Fructus Mali pumilae process seed；Seedling is adopted sprinkling irrigation, irrigation water adds mancopper, Mancozeb, Acibenzolar, gibberellin；Plant adopts the mode that sprinkling irrigation is combined with drip irrigation, and in irrigation water, addition mancopper, Mancozeb, bordeaux mixture, probenazole, chlorocholine chloride, benzyladenine are irrigated.
Embodiment 3
Euonymus japonicus is irrigated, uses rotostatic seed treaters, with Diacloden, dry Euonymus japonicus seed is smeared process, thus obtain Euonymus japonicus and process seed, and plant with Euonymus japonicus process seed；Seedling is adopted sprinkling irrigation, irrigation water adds mancopper, thiadiazoles zinc, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, probenazole, gibberellin；Plant adopts the mode that sprinkling irrigation is combined with drip irrigation, and in irrigation water, addition mancopper, thiadiazoles zinc, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, probenazole, chlorocholine chloride, benzyladenine are irrigated.
Claims (9)
1. the irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality, it is characterized in that, apply to process plant and/or plant growing region and/or plant propagation material containing the micronutrient of active component, plant activator, phytohormone and/or growthing lag agent and/or the basic element of cell division in irrigation water.
2. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described micronutrient containing active component is selected from the active component containing at least one metal ion.
3. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described micronutrient containing active component is selected from lower group: thiadiazoles zinc, mancopper, Mancozeb, ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, bordeaux mixture, ternary copper sulfate, copper oxide.
4. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include class anabasine.
5. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, including simultaneously and/or apply one or more other agricultural compounds and/or plant nutrient and/or vegetable fertilizer successively for improving environmental resistance and plant quality.
6. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that other agricultural compounds such as herbicide, insecticide, bactericide.
7. a kind of irrigation method improving plant environment toleration and quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that these plants are the plant crop in ornamental plant and orchard.
8., according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-7, described plant can better adapt to when arid, flood, low pH value, high Soil salinity, high temperature, low temperature, air pollution, soil pollution or pest and disease damage or its combination in any.
9., according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-7, described irrigation is drip irrigation and spray irrigation, bubbling irrigation, sub-irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, surface irrigation, manual irrigation or localized irrigation or its combination in any.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610059465.3A CN105724184A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610059465.3A CN105724184A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants |
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| CN105724184A true CN105724184A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610059465.3A Pending CN105724184A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Irrigation method for improving environmental tolerance and quality of plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604012A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-24 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Planting method of yellow lantern peppers |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101400258A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-04-01 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for improving the tolerance of plants to chilling temperatures and/or frost |
| CN102231954A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-11-02 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control |
| WO2011153442A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant irrigation methods |
| CN105101797A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610059465.3A patent/CN105724184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102231954A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-11-02 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control |
| CN101400258A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-04-01 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for improving the tolerance of plants to chilling temperatures and/or frost |
| WO2011153442A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant irrigation methods |
| CN103068241A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-04-24 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | Plant irrigation methods |
| CN105101797A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604012A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-24 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Planting method of yellow lantern peppers |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |