CN105722418B - The knitting member with adjustable embedded line for article of footwear - Google Patents

The knitting member with adjustable embedded line for article of footwear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105722418B
CN105722418B CN201480061448.2A CN201480061448A CN105722418B CN 105722418 B CN105722418 B CN 105722418B CN 201480061448 A CN201480061448 A CN 201480061448A CN 105722418 B CN105722418 B CN 105722418B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knitting
vamp
line
yarn
footwear
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201480061448.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105722418A (en
Inventor
T·T·米纳米
本杰明·A·谢弗
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Nike Innovation LP
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Nike Innovation LP
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/026,384 external-priority patent/US10398196B2/en
Application filed by Nike Innovation LP filed Critical Nike Innovation LP
Publication of CN105722418A publication Critical patent/CN105722418A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105722418B publication Critical patent/CN105722418B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/025Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by stitching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/0255Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/0265Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0078Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C1/00Shoe lacing fastenings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03Shape features
    • D10B2403/032Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

Article of footwear may include the vamp for including knitting member.Knitting member includes knitting element and constructs the insertion line formed with knitting element by integral weaving.Embedded line extends through knitting element.Embedded a part of of line can extend in heel area, and can be the outside of heel area.Pulling on exterior section can make embedded line tensioning.

Description

The knitting member with adjustable embedded line for article of footwear
Cross reference to related applications
The application is the continuous application in part, and require on November 27th, 2012 submitting according to 35U.S.C. § 120 and And entitled " the Knitted Footwear Component with an Inlaid Ankle Strand (ankles with insertion The braiding article of footwear of line) " U.S. Patent Application Serial Number be 13/686,048 priority, patent application serial number is 13/686,048, which is that part is continuous, applies and requires on March 15th, 2011 in United States Patent (USP) trade mark according to 35U.S.C. § 120 Office submit and it is entitled " Article of Footwear Incorporating a Knitted Component (and containing compile Knit the article of footwear of component) " U.S. Patent Application Serial Number be 13/048,514 priority, this two application disclosures exist This is by quoting being fully incorporated with them.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to but is not limited to use in the knitting member with adjustable embedded line of article of footwear.
Background
Conventional article of footwear generally includes two main elements:Vamp and footwear sole construction.Vamp is fixed to footwear sole construction And the cavity for accommodating cosily and securely foot is formed on the inside of footwear.Footwear sole construction is fixed under vamp Portion region, to be located between vamp and ground.In sport footwear, for example, footwear sole construction may include midsole and shoes Outer bottom.Midsole weakens ground reaction force to reduce effect during being typically included in walking, running and other ambulatory activities The polymer foams of pressure on foot and leg.In addition, midsole may include fluid-filled chamber, plate, adjuster, Or further weaken other elements of the movement of power, enhancing stability or influence foot.Footwear outer bottom is fixed under midsole Surface and the ground-engaging part formed by the durable and wear-resisting material of such as rubber that footwear sole construction is provided.Sole knot Structure, which may also include, to be located in cavity and close to the lower surface of foot to enhance the insole of footwear comfort.
Vamp usually on the instep area of foot and tiptoe area, along the medial surface and lateral surface of foot, under foot And extend around the heel area of foot.In some article of footwear of such as basketball footwear and boots class, vamp can upwards and Extend to provide support or protection for ankle around ankle.In general, by ankle in the heel region of footwear opening provide into Enter the entrance of the cavity inside vamp.Lace system is typically integrated into adjust the well-formedness of vamp in vamp, to allow foot Portion enters the cavity in vamp and is removed from the cavity in vamp.Lace system also allows certain rulers of wearer's change vamp It is very little, especially girth, to adapt to have various sizes of foot.In addition, vamp may include extending to enhance under lace system The flap of the controllability of footwear, and vamp may include heel counter to limit the movement of heel.
Usually utilize multiple material element (for example, fabric, foam of polymers, polymer sheet, skin in manufacturing vamp Leather, synthetic leather).For example, in sport footwear, vamp can be with the multiple of the material elements for including respectively a variety of connections Layer.As an example, material elements can be chosen so as to assign the different zones stretch-resistance of vamp, wearability, flexibility, breathe freely Property, compressibility, comfort and hygroscopicity (moisture-wicking).In order to which different characteristics to be assigned to the different zones of vamp, Material elements be typically cut into desired shape and then usually with suture or stick combination link together.In addition, material Expect that element is usually connected with bedded structure to assign multifrequency nature to same area.With the material elements being attached in vamp Number and type increase, and time related with transport, storage, cutting and connecting material element and expense may also increase.With The number amount and type for being attached to the material elements in vamp increase, come Self cleavage and sewing process waste material also build up to it is larger Degree.Moreover, the vamp with greater amount of material elements is than the vamp that is formed by the material elements of less type and quantity It is more difficult to recycle.Therefore, by the number of the material elements used in reduction vamp, it is possible to reduce waste material, while improving production effect The recyclability of rate and vamp.
It summarizes
On the one hand, article of footwear has vamp and is fixed to the footwear sole construction of vamp, and vamp further includes by integral weaving structure Appearance at knitting member, wherein knitting member include knitting element and at least one insertion line, this at least one insertion line prolong It extends through the knitting element and is constructed by integral weaving and formed with knitting element.Knitting element has outer surface and inner surface.It should At least one insertion line has the first part extended between the outer surface and inner surface of knitting element.At least one insertion Line has the second part to extend outwardly from the outer surface of knitting element.Second part is arranged in the heel area of knitting member In.
At least one portion of at least one insertion line forms at least one ring, which is configured to receive shoes Band.
The second part of at least one insertion line is configured so that tension is applied at least by pulling on the second portion One embedded line and at least one ring.
At least one insertion line includes at least two embedded lines, and at least two embedded lines include the first side with knitting element Relevant first is embedded in line and the relevant second insertion line of the second side with knitting element.
At least one insertion line first part be arranged in the braiding collar part of knitting member, braiding collar part with The opening of vamp is related.
The second part of at least one insertion line is arranged in braiding collar part.
Weave collar part includes the first knitted parts of the first part of at least one insertion line than braiding collar portion What is divided includes the second knitted parts thickness of the second part of at least one insertion line.
On the other hand, article of footwear has vamp and is fixed to the footwear sole construction of vamp, and vamp further includes by integral weaving Construct the knitting member formed, wherein knitting member includes knitting element and at least one insertion line, at least one insertion line It extends through the knitting element and is constructed by integral weaving and formed with knitting element.Knitting element has outer surface and inner surface. Article of footwear includes shoestring associated with the throat region of knitting element.At least one insertion line is included at throat region Form the first part of ring, wherein shoestring extends across the ring, and at least one insertion line includes being arranged in first part Subsequent second part.The second part of at least one insertion line is exposed on the outer surface of knitting element.This at least one The second part of embedded line is configured so that pulling on the second portion increases the tension in first part with to tense shoes Band.
The second part of at least one insertion line is arranged in the heel area of vamp.
The second part of at least one insertion line is related to the part most backwards of heel area.
Second part is arranged in the braiding collar part of knitting member, and braiding collar is partially disposed on the heel region of vamp In domain, braiding collar part is related to the opening of vamp.
At least one insertion line has the stretch-resistance bigger than constituting at least one yarn of knitting element.
Knitting element includes single braiding layer, and wherein outer surface is related to single braiding layer.
Knitting element includes at least two braiding layers, and the outermost layer phase of wherein outer surface and at least two braiding layers It closes.
On the other hand, article of footwear has vamp and is fixed to the footwear sole construction of vamp, and vamp further includes by integral weaving Construct the knitting member formed, wherein knitting member includes knitting element and at least one insertion line, at least one insertion line It extends through knitting element and is constructed by integral weaving and formed with knitting element.Knitting element have the first knitted parts with it is neighbouring Second knitted parts of the first knitted parts arrangement.At least one insertion line includes associated with the first knitted parts second Line part and First Line associated with the second knitted parts part.Second line part is in the first knitted parts against braiding member The outer surface of part arranges, and First Line part in the second knitted parts in the interior table of the outer surface of knitting element and knitting element Extend between face.First knitted parts are thicker than the second knitted parts.
First knitted parts and the second knitted parts are the parts for weaving collar part.
Weave the knitting structure for the part that there is the neighbouring braiding collar part different from knitting element to arrange for collar part.
Compared to the part that the neighbouring braiding collar part of knitting element is arranged, braiding collar part has increased bullet Property.
At least one insertion line extends between the throat region of vamp and the heel area of vamp.
Second line part is related to heel area.
After consulting the following drawings and detailed description, other systems of embodiment, method, feature and advantage are to this field Those of ordinary skill will be apparent or will be apparent.It is intended that all such other systems, method, feature and advantage It is included in this description and this general introduction, protected in the range of embodiment and by following following claims.
Description of the drawings
With reference to attached drawing below and description, embodiment may be better understood.Component in figure is not necessarily to scale , but focus in the principle of illustrated embodiment.In addition, in the accompanying drawings, identical reference marker is regarded through difference Figure indicates corresponding part.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of article of footwear.
Fig. 2 is the lateral surface front view of article of footwear.
Fig. 3 is the medial surface front view of article of footwear.
Fig. 4 A- Fig. 4 C be as in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 by the cross-sectional view of the section line 4A-4C article of footwear defined.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the first knitting member of a part for the vamp to form article of footwear.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of the first knitting member.
Fig. 7 A-7E are the cross-sectional views such as by the first knitting members defined of the hatching 7A-7E in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the plan views for the braiding structure for showing the first knitting member.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the second knitting member of a part for the vamp that can form article of footwear.
Figure 10 is the upward view of the second knitting member.
Figure 11 is the schematic plan for the second knitting member for showing knitting zone.
Figure 12 A- Figure 12 E be as in Fig. 9 by the cross-sectional view of section line 12A-12E the second knitting members defined.
Figure 13 A- Figure 13 H are the ring figures of knitting zone.
Figure 14 A- Figure 14 C correspond to Fig. 5 and describe the vertical view of the other construction of the first knitting member.
Figure 15 is the perspective view of braider.
Figure 16-Figure 18 is the front view of the combination feeder from braider.
Figure 19 corresponds to Figure 16 and shows the front view of the internal part of combination feeder.
Figure 20 A- Figure 20 C correspond to Figure 19 and show the front view of the operation of combination feeder.
Figure 21 A- Figure 21 I are the perspective schematic views of the weaving using combination feeder and conventional feeder.
Figure 22 A- Figure 22 C are the schematic cross-sections of the weaving for the position for showing combination feeder and conventional feeder Figure.
Figure 23 is the exemplary perspective view for the another aspect for showing weaving.
Figure 24 is the perspective view of another construction of braider.
Figure 25-27 is the front view of another construction of article of footwear.
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional view of the article of footwear such as defined by the section 28 in Figure 25.
Figure 29 corresponds to Fig. 5 and describes the vertical view of the construction of the first knitting member from Figure 25-28.
Figure 30 A-30E are the lateral surface front views of the other construction of article of footwear.
Figure 31 and Figure 32 is the front view for another construction of article of footwear also having.
Figure 33 corresponds to Fig. 5 and Figure 29 and describes the vertical view of the construction of the first knitting member from Figure 31 and Figure 32 Figure.
Figure 34 is the preceding isometric view of the embodiment of article of footwear.
Figure 35 is the lateral side view of the embodiment of article of footwear.
Figure 36 is the medial side view of the embodiment of article of footwear.
Figure 37 is the vertical view of the knitting member for article of footwear to be made.
Figure 38 is the rear isometric view of the embodiment of article of footwear.
Figure 39 is the saturating of the embodiment of the article of footwear of the viewgraph of cross-section of the amplification for the part for including article of footwear View.
The rear normal axomometric drawing of Figure 40 article of footwear a, wherein part for embedded line has been tightened up.
Specific implementation mode
Following discussion and attached drawing disclose a variety of concepts for the manufacture for being related to knitting member and knitting member.Although knit unit Part can be used in multiple product, but disclosed below as example and combine one in knitting member article of footwear.It removes Except footwear, knitting member can be used for other types of clothes (for example, shirt, trousers, socks, jacket, underwear), athletic equipment (for example, golf bag, baseball and Soccer glove, Association football limiting structure), container (for example, knapsack, bag) and be used for family Has the cover for seat of (for example, chair, couch, automotive seat).Knitting member can be additionally used in bedding (for example, coverlet, woollen blanket), table Cloth, towel, flag, tent, sail and parachute.Knitting member is used as the technical fabric for industrial purpose, including is used for The structure of automobile and AEROSPACE APPLICATION, filtering material, medical textile (for example, bandage, cotton swab, implantation material), for enhancing dyke Geotextile, the geotextile for crop protection, and from heat and radiation or the industrial garments of isolation heat and radiation.Cause This, knitting member disclosed herein and other concepts can be incorporated into the multiple product for both personal purpose and industrial purpose In.
Footwear construction
Article of footwear 100 is depicted as including footwear sole construction 110 and vamp 120 in Fig. 1-4C.Although footwear 100 are schemed It is shown as with the general construction for being suitable for running, but a variety of other sport footwears is also applied to 100 relevant concept of footwear Type, it may for example comprise spike, basketball shoes, bicycle shoes, olive sneakers, tennis shoes, football boot, trainer shoe, walking shoes and step on Mountain boots.The concept can also be applied in the footwear types for being typically considered non-athletic, including dress shoes, slippers, sandals and Brogan.It is suitable in a variety of footwear types accordingly, with respect to concept disclosed in footwear 100.
For the purpose of reference, footwear 100 can be divided into three rough regions:Shoes front area 101, shoes central region 102 and heel area 103.Shoes front area 101 generally comprises the pass for corresponding to toe and connecting metatarsal and phalanx of footwear 100 The part of section.Shoes central region 102 generally comprises the part of the arch area corresponding to foot of footwear 100.Heel area 103 Correspond roughly to the rear portion for including calcaneum of foot.
Footwear 100 further include lateral surface 104 and medial surface 105, and lateral surface 104 and medial surface 105 extend through region Each in 101-103, and corresponding to the opposite side of footwear 100.More specifically, lateral surface 104 corresponds to foot The lateral area surface of another foot (that is, away from), and medial surface 105 corresponds to the inside region of foot (that is, towards another The surface of foot).Region 101-103 and side 104-105 is not intended to accurately divide the region of footwear 100.But region 101-103 and side 104-15 is intended to indicate that the approximate region of footwear 100 to contribute to following discussion.Other than footwear 100, Region 101-103 and side 104-105 can also be applied to footwear sole construction 110, vamp 120 and its individual element.
Footwear sole construction 110 is fixed to vamp 120 and extends between foot and ground when footwear 100 are worn.Shoes The main element of bottom structure 110 is midsole 111, footwear outer bottom 112 and insole 113.Midsole 111 is fixed to vamp 120 Lower surface, and can be formed by compressible polymer foam element (for example, polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate foam), In walking, running or other Ambulatory Activities, when compressible polymer foam element is compressed between foot and ground, Its ground reaction force that can decay (that is, buffering is provided).In other construction, midsole 111 can include further to subtract Plate, adjuster, fluid-filled chamber, durable component or the motion control members of the movement of low force, enhancing stability or influence foot, Or midsole 21 can be formed mainly by fluid-filled chamber.Footwear outer bottom 112 is fixed to the lower surface of midsole 111 and can be with By being formed with the wear-resisting rubber material for assigning attachment frictional force with texture.Insole 113 is located in vamp 120 and is positioned in Extend to increase the comfort of footwear 100 under the lower surface of foot.Although footwear sole construction 110 this architecture provides can be with shoes The example for the footwear sole construction that face 120 is used in combination, however can also use for a variety of other conventional or non-of footwear sole construction 110 Conventional construction.Therefore, footwear sole construction 110 or with the feature for any footwear sole construction that vamp 120 is used together can be significantly Variation.
Vamp 120 defines the cavity in footwear 100, which is used to accommodate relative to footwear sole construction 110 and fixed foot. Cavity be configured to adapt to foot and along the lateral surface of foot, along the medial surface of foot, above foot, around heel with And extend below foot.The entrance of cavity is provided by the ankle opening 121 at least heel area 103.Shoestring 122 prolongs Multiple shoestring apertures 123 in vamp 120 are extended through, and wearer is allowed to change the size of vamp 120 to adapt to the big of foot It is small.More specifically, shoestring 122 allows wearer to tense vamp 120 around foot, and shoestring 122 allows wearer to unclamp shoes Face 120 enters cavity in order to foot and is removed (that is, across ankle opening 121) from cavity.In addition, vamp 120 is included in shoes With extension below 122 and shoestring aperture 123 to enhance the flap 124 of the comfort level of footwear 100.In other construction, shoes Face 120 may include other element, such as the heel counter in heel area 103 of (a) enhancing stability, (b) by resistance to Grind the toeguard in shoes front area 101 that material is formed, and (c) mark, trade mark and believe with maintenance instruction and material The brand of breath.
Many routine footwear uppers by for example by suture or in conjunction with by multiple material elements for connecting (for example, fabric, poly- Close object foam, polymer sheet, leather, synthetic leather) it is formed.In contrast, vamp 120 is most of by knitting member 130 It is formed, knitting member 130 passes through each in the 101-103 of region, along both lateral surface 104 and medial surface 105, before shoes On portion region 101, and around the extension of heel area 103.In addition, knitting member 130 forms outer surface and the phase of vamp 120 To both inner surfaces part.Similarly, knitting member 130 defines the cavity in vamp 120 at least partly.In some structures In making, knitting member 130 can also extend below foot.However, with reference to Fig. 4 A-4C, this wound Bell inner sock 125 is fixed To the upper surface of knitting member 130 and midsole 111, to form one extended below insole 113 of vamp 120 Point.
The construction of knitting member
In fig. 5 and fig., it separates to describe knitting member 130 with the rest part of footwear 100.Knitting member 130 is by whole Body knitting structure is formed.As used herein, when being formed as one-piece member by weaving, knitting member is (for example, compile Knit component 130) it is defined as being formed by " integral weaving construction ".That is, weaving is walked in manufacture that need not be significantly other In the case of rapid or technique, the various feature and structure of knitting member 130 are generally formed.Although the part of knitting member 130 Can be connected to each other (for example, the edge of knitting member 130 is joined together) after weaving, but knitting member 130 still keep being formed by integral weaving structure, because it is formed as single-piece knitting element.Moreover, when in weaver Other elements are added (for example, shoestring 122, flap 124, mark, trade mark, the board with operation instruction and material information after skill Son) when, knitting member 130 still keeps being formed by single braiding structure.
The main element of knitting member 130 is knitting element 131 and embedded line 132.Knitting element 131 is by least one yarn Line is formed, at least one yarn by operation (such as using seam loop) with formed define a variety of rows and stringer it is multiple mutually The ring being combined.That is, knitting element 131 has the structure of braided fabric.Embedded line 132 extend through knitting element 131 and It is passed through between various rings in knitting element 131.Although embedded line 132 extends approximately along the row in knitting element 131, But embedded line 132 can also extend along the stringer in knitting element 131.The advantages of embedded line 132 includes providing support, stablizing Property and structure.For example, the embedded help of line 132 fixes vamp 120 around foot, the change being limited in the region of vamp 120 It shape (such as assigning stretch-resistance) and is worked together with shoestring 122 to enhance the adaptability of footwear 100.
Knitting element 131 has sets the big of profile by perimeter edge 133, a pair of of heel edge 134 and internal edge 135 Cause the construction of U-shaped.When being bound in footwear 100, perimeter edge 133 is placed and is connected against the upper surface of midsole 111 It is connected to this wound Bell inner sock 125.Heel edge 134 is connected to each other and vertically extends in heel area 103.In shoes In some constructions of class 100, material elements can cover the seam between heel edge 134 with reinforcement seams and enhance footwear 100 aesthstic attractive force.Internal edge 135 forms ankle opening 121 and extends forwardly into wherein shoestring 122, shoestring aperture 123 and the region that is located at of flap 124.In addition, knitting element 131 has first surface 136 and opposite second surface 137. First surface 136 forms a part for the outer surface of vamp 120, and second surface 137 forms one of the inner surface of vamp 120 Point, to define at least part of the cavity in vamp 120.
Embedded line 132 as mentioned above, extends through knitting element 131 and the various rings in knitting element 131 Between pass through.More specifically, embedded line 132 is located in the braiding structure of knitting element 131, which can have in insertion The construction of single tissue layer in the region of line 132 and between surface 136 and surface 137, as described in Fig. 7 A-7D 's.Therefore, when knitting member 130 is attached in footwear 100, embedded line 132 be located at vamp 120 outer surface and inner surface it Between.In some constructions, the part of embedded line 132 may be visible or be exposed to one in surface 136 and surface 137 Or on two.For example, embedded line 132 can be placed against one in surface 136 and surface 137 or knitting element 131 can shape Its recess or aperture are passed through at embedded line.Embedded advantage of the line 132 between surface 136 and surface 137 is set to be to weave Element 131 makes embedded line 132 from wearing and cutting to pieces broken.
With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, embedded line 132 is from perimeter edge 133 towards internal edge 135 and adjacent to a lace hole The side of mouth 123, at least partly around shoestring aperture 123 to opposite side, and repeatedly extends back to perimeter edge 133. When knitting member 130 is attached in footwear 100, knitting element 131 is from the throat region of vamp 120 (that is, shoestring 122, shoestring The position that aperture 123 and flap 124 are located at) lower area of vamp 120 is extended to (that is, knitting element 131 and footwear sole construction 110 positions being connected).In this configuration, embedded line 132 also extends to lower area from throat region.More specifically, embedded Line repeatedly traverses knitting element 131 from throat region to lower area.
Although knitting element 131 can be formed in various ways, the row of braiding structure usually with embedded 132 phase of line Same side upwardly extends.That is, the side that row can extend between throat region and lower area upwardly extends.This Most of row along in knitting element 131 of sample, embedded line 132 extends.However, the region in neighbouring shoestring aperture 123 In, embedded line 132 can also extend along the stringer in knitting element 131.More specifically, embedded line 132 is parallel to internal edges The segment of edge 135 can extend along stringer.
As discussed above, embedded line 132 repeatedly traverses knitting element 131.With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, embedded line 132 Also repeatedly leave knitting element 131 at perimeter edge 133, and then at another position of perimeter edge 133 again Into knitting element 131, to form the ring along perimeter edge 133.The advantage of this construction is the manufacture in footwear 100 Each segment of the insertion line 132 extended between throat region and lower area in technical process can independently be tightened up, is loose It opens or is conditioned in other ways.That is, before footwear sole construction 110 is fixed to vamp 120, embedded line 132 Segment can independently be adjusted to tension appropriate.
Compared with knitting element 131, embedded line 132 can be with the stretch-resistance of bigger.That is, embedded line 132 can compare Knitting element 131 stretches few.In view of many segments of embedded line 132 extend to vamp from the throat region of vamp 120 Stretch-resistance is assigned the part between throat region and lower area of vamp 120 by 120 lower area, embedded line 132. Moreover, tension, which is applied on shoestring 122, can assign tension on embedded line 132, so as to cause in throat region and lower area Between vamp 120 part against foot place.In this way, embedded line 132 is worked together with shoestring 122 to enhance footwear 100 grade of fit.
Knitting element 131 can include a plurality of types of yarns for the individual region that different characteristics are assigned to vamp 120.? That is a region of knitting element 131 can be formed by the yarn for assigning the first kind of first group of characteristic, and weave member Another region of part 131 can be formed by the yarn for assigning the Second Type of second group of characteristic.In such configuration, by for volume The different zones for knitting element 131 select specific yarn property that can spread all over the variation of vamp 120.Certain types of yarn will assign Depend on being formed to the characteristic part in the region of knitting element 131 material of various silk threads and fiber in yarn.For example, cotton carries For soft feel, natural aesthetic feeling and biodegradability.Elastic fibers and stretched polyester respectively provide a large amount of draftability and extensive Renaturation, wherein stretched polyester also provide recyclability.Artificial silk provides high glaze and hygroscopicity.Wool is in addition to providing heat-insulated spy Outside property and biodegradability, high hygroscopicity is also provided.Nylon is the durable and wear-resistant material for having relatively high intensity.It is poly- Ester is hydrophobic material, also provides relatively high durability.In addition to the materials, it is 131 selected yarn of knitting element Other aspects can also influence the characteristic of vamp 120.For example, the yarn for forming knitting element 131 can be monofilament yarn or multifilament Yarn.Yarn can also include the silk for the separation that each free different materials are formed.In addition, yarn may include two kinds of each freedom or more The silk that a variety of different materials are formed, such as bi-component yarn, wherein silk have constructed by the core-skin type that different materials are formed or Two halves.Different degrees of distortion and crimping and different daniers can also influence the characteristic of vamp 120.Correspondingly, Ke Yixuan The other aspects of shape-selective material and yarn at yarn are to assign various characteristics the different zones of vamp 120.
As the yarn for forming knitting element 131, the construction of embedded line 132 can also significantly change.In addition to yarn Except, embedded line 132 can be with the construction of such as silk (such as monofilament), line, rope, band, cable or chain.It is first with braiding is formed The yarn of part 131 is compared, and the thickness of embedded line 132 can be bigger.In some constructions, embedded line 132 can have than The thickness of the yarn of knitting element 131 significantly bigger.Although the cross-sectional shape of embedded line 132 can be round, also Triangle, rectangular, rectangle, ellipse or irregular shape can be used.Moreover, the material for forming embedded line 132 may include For any one of the material of yarn in knitting element 131, such as cotton thread, elastomer, polyester, artificial silk, wool, And nylon.As described above, embedded line 132 can show the stretch-proof resistance bigger than knitting element 131.In this way, for being embedded in The suitable material of line 132 may include the various engineering silks applied for high-tensile, including glass, aromatic polyamides (example Such as, para-aramid and meta-aramid), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and liquid crystal polymer.As another reality Example, woollen yarn knitting polyester line are also used as embedded line 132.
The example of the suitable constructions of the part for knitting member 130 is depicted in Fig. 8 A.In this configuration, braiding member Part 131 includes forming the yarns 138 of multiple rings be combineding with each other, multiple ring be combineding with each other define the rows of multiple level with Vertical stringer.Embedded line 132 along an extension in row, and positioned at the ring that (a) is formed by yarn 138 behind with (b) between before the ring formed by yarn 138 alternately.The knot formed by knitting element 131 in fact, embedded line 132 shuttles Structure.Although yarn 138 forms each in the row in the construction, other yarn can be formed one in row or It is multiple, or the part in one or more of row can be formed.
Another example of the part for knitting member 130 suitably constructed is depicted in Fig. 8 B.In the construction In, knitting element 131 includes yarn 138 and other yarn 139.Yarn 138 and yarn 139 be bonded (plated) and Cooperatively form multiple rings be combineding with each other of the row and vertical stringer that define multiple levels.That is, yarn 138 and yarn Line 139 is parallel to be extended each other.As the construction in Fig. 8 A, embedded line 132 along an extension in row, and positioned at (a) between before the ring behind the ring formed by yarn 138 and yarn 139 and (b) formed by yarn 138 and yarn 139 Alternately.The advantage of this construction is that the characteristic of yarn 138 and each in yarn 139 being somebody's turn to do in knitting member 130 It is presented in region.For example, yarn 138 and yarn 139 can have different colors, the color of wherein yarn 138 mainly to present On the front of different stitchings in knitting element 131, and the color of yarn 139 is mainly presented in knitting element 131 not With on the back side of stitching.As another example, yarn 139 can by than yarn 138 more flexibly and cosily against foot Yarn is formed, and wherein yarn 138 is mainly presented on first surface 136, and yarn 139 is mainly presented on second surface 137.
Continue the construction of Fig. 8 B, yarn 138 can be by thermoset copolymer material and natural fiber (for example, cotton thread, wool Line, silk) at least one of formed, and yarn 139 can be formed by thermoplastic, polymeric materials.In general, thermoplasticity polymerize Object material melts when heated, and is restored to solid-state when cooled.More specifically, thermoplastic, polymeric materials, which are worked as, is subjected to foot From Solid State Transformation to softening state or liquid when enough heats, and then thermoplastic, polymeric materials when sufficiently being cooled down from Softening state or liquid are transformed into solid-state.In this way, thermoplastic, polymeric materials are frequently used for two objects or element to be incorporated in Together.In this case, yarn 139 can be used for for example, a part for yarn 138 is connected to another portion of yarn 138 by (a) Point, (b) yarn 138 and embedded line 132 are connected to each other, or (c) (for example, indicating, trade mark, and have another element The brand of operation instruction and material information) it is connected to knitting member 130.In this way, in view of yarn 139 can be used for making knitting member 130 partial melting makes the part of knitting member 130 be connected to each other in other ways, and yarn 139 can be considered fusible Yarn.Moreover, it is contemplated that yarn 138 be not partial melting by knitting member 130 usually can be made or in other ways The material that the part of knitting member 130 is connected to each other is set to be formed, yarn 138 can be considered as non-fus yarn.Namely It says, yarn 138 can be non-fus yarn, and yarn 139 can be fusible yarn.In some structures of knitting member 130 In making, yarn 138 (that is, non-fus yarn) can be formed generally by thermosetting polyester material, and yarn 139 is (that is, can Molten yarn) it can be formed at least partly by thermoplastic polyester material.
The use of bonded yarn can assign knitting member 130 advantage.When yarn 139 is heated and is molten to yarn 138 and when embedded line 132, which can have the function of the structure of hardening or solidification knitting member 130.Moreover, (a) is by yarn 138 part is connected to another part of yarn 138 or (b) yarn 138 and embedded line 132 is connected to each other with fixation Or the effect of the relative position of locking yarn 138 and embedded line 132, to assign stretch-resistance and hardness.That is, yarn 138 part can not slided relative to each other when being melted with yarn 139, to prevent the relative movement due to braiding structure Caused by knitting element 131 bending or permanent elongation.If the part that another benefit is related to knitting member 130 is damaged A fracture in bad or yarn 138 then scatter by limitation.Equally, embedded line 132 can not be slided relative to knitting element 131 It is dynamic, to prevent the part of embedded line 132 from being pulled out from knitting element 131.Therefore, the region of knitting member 130 can obtain Beneficial to the use of fusible yarn and both not fusible yarns in knitting element 131.
The another aspect of knitting member 130 is related to neighbouring ankle opening 121 and at least partly around ankle opening 121 The region (padded area) filled with bedding and padding extended.With reference to Fig. 7 E, it is that the region filled with bedding and padding is overlapped by two and At least partly coextensive braiding layer 140 and multiple floating yarns 141 formation extended between braiding layer 140, the braiding layer 140 can be formed by integral weaving structure.Although the side or edge of braiding layer 140 are fixed to each other, central area is typically It is loose.In this way, braiding layer 140 is effectively formed pipe or tubular structure, and the yarn 141 that floats can be located at or be embedded in volume To pass through the tubular structure between tissue layer 140.That is, floating yarn 141 extends between braiding layer 140, it is substantially parallel In the surface of braiding layer 140, and also extends through and fill the internal capacity between braiding layer 140.However, knitting element 131 Most of to be formed with the yarn for forming the ring be combineding with each other by being mechanically manipulated, floating yarn 141 is usually freely or with it Its mode is embedded in the internal capacity between braiding layer 140.As another fact, braiding layer 140 can be at least partly It is formed by drawing.The advantage of the construction is that braiding layer will effectively compress floating yarn 141 and open neighbouring ankle The region filled with bedding and padding of mouth 121 provides pliable appearance.That is, being compiled during forming the braiding of knitting member 130 Drawing in tissue layer 140 can be placed as being in tension state, and floating yarn 141 is compressed so as to cause braiding layer 140.Though Level of stretch in right drawing can significantly change, but drawing can in many constructions of knitting member 130 To stretch at least 100%.
The presence of floating yarn 141 assigns the compressible appearance in the region filled with bedding and padding of neighbouring ankle opening 121, from And enhance comfort level of the footwear 100 in the region of ankle opening 121.Many conventional article of footwear are by polymer foam element Or other compressible materials are bound in the region of neighbouring ankle opening.Compared with conventional article of footwear, knitting member 130 part formed by integral weaving structure can form filling out for neighbouring ankle opening 121 with the rest part of knitting member 130 Region filled with bedding and padding.In the other construction of footwear 100, the similar region filled with bedding and padding can be located at knitting member 130 other regions.For example, the similar region filled with bedding and padding may be positioned to correspond to the pass between metatarsal and proximal phalanx The region of section bedding and padding to assign joint.Optionally, looped pile ring structure can also be used for a degree of bedding and padding to assign The region of vamp 120.
Based on discussed above, imparting 120 various features of vamp of knitting member 130.Moreover, knitting member 130 provide it is excellent In a variety of advantages of some conventional Upper Configurations.As described above, the vamp of conventional footwear is by for example, by suturing or combining Multiple material elements (for example, fabric, foam of polymers, polymer sheet, leather, synthetic leather) formation of connection.With knot The number amount and type for closing the material elements in vamp increase, the time related with transport, storage, cutting and connecting material element It may also increase with expense.When the number for the material elements being bound in vamp and type increase, come Self cleavage and suture work The waste material of skill also builds up to the degree of bigger.In addition, the vamp of the material elements with greater number may be than by less type The vamp that sum number purpose material elements are formed more is difficult to recycle.Therefore, by reducing the material elements used in vamp Number, it is possible to reduce waste material, while improving the recyclability of production efficiency and vamp.For this purpose, knitting member 130 forms vamp 120 essential part, while manufacture efficiency is improved, reduce and wastes and simplify recuperability.
The construction of other knitting member
Knitting member 150 is depicted in figures 9 and 10, and it can replace knitting member 130 to use in footwear 100. The main element of knitting member 150 is knitting element 151 and embedded line 152.Knitting element 151 is formed by least one yarn, At least one yarn is defined the multiple of many rows and stringer and is combined with each other by operation (such as using braider) to be formed Ring.That is, knitting element 151 has the structure of braided fabric.Embedded line 152 extends through knitting element 151 and in braiding member It is passed through between various rings in part 151.Although embedded line 152 extends approximately along the row in knitting element 151, embedded line 152 can also extend along the stringer in knitting element 151.As embedded line 132, embedded line 152 assigns stretch-resistance, and When being bound in footwear 100, embedded line 152 works in conjunction with shoestring 122 to enhance the grade of fit of footwear 100.
Knitting element 151 has sets profile by perimeter edge 153, a pair of of heel part edge 154 and internal edge 155 Generally U-shaped construction.In addition, knitting element 151 has first surface 156 and opposite second surface 157.First surface 156 A part for the outer surface of vamp 120 can be formed, and second surface 157 can form a part for the inner surface of vamp 120, to Define at least part of the cavity in vamp 120.In many constructions, knitting element 151 can in the region of embedded line 152 Construction with single tissue layer.It is knitted that is, knitting element 151 can be single between surface 156 and 157 Nitride layer.In addition, knitting element 151 defines multiple shoestring apertures 158.
Similar to embedded line 132, embedded line 152 from perimeter edge 153 towards internal edge 155, at least partly around One in shoestring aperture 158, and repeatedly extend back to perimeter edge 153.However, compared with embedded line 132, it is embedding The some parts for entering line 152 are rearward at an angle of and extend to heel edge 154.More specifically, with rearmost shoestring aperture The part of 158 relevant embedded lines 152 is from one in heel edge 154 towards internal edge 155, at least partly around most One in subsequent shoestring aperture 158, and extend back to one in heel part edge 154.In addition, embedded line 152 some parts do not surround an extension in shoestring aperture 158.More specifically, some segment directions of embedded line 152 Internal edge 155 extends, and turns in one region in neighbouring shoestring aperture 158, and towards perimeter edge 153 or shoes Back extend with one in edge 154.
Although knitting element 151 can be formed in various ways, the row of braiding structure usually with embedded line 152 Identical side upwardly extends.However, in the region in neighbouring shoestring aperture 158, embedded line 152 can also be along knitting element 151 In stringer extend.More specifically, the segment for being parallel to internal edge 155 of embedded line 152 can extend along stringer.
Compared with knitting element 151, embedded line 152 can be with the stretch-resistance of bigger.That is, embedded line 152 can compare Knitting element 151 stretches few.Many segments in view of being embedded in line 152 extend through knitting element 151, and embedded line 152 can incite somebody to action Stretch-resistance assigns the part between throat region and lower area of vamp 120.Moreover, tension is placed on shoestring 122 On can assign embedded line 152 tension, so as to cause the vamp 120 between throat region and lower area part against foot It places in portion.Furthermore, it is contemplated that many segments of embedded line 152 extend to heel part edge 154, embedded line 152 can be by stretch-proof Property assign vamp 120 the part in heel area 103.Moreover, tension, which is placed on shoestring 122, can lead to vamp 120 The part in heel area 103 against foot place.In this way, embedded line 152 is worked together with shoestring 122 to enhance shoes The grade of fit of class 100.
Knitting element 151 may include any one in the various types of the yarn discussed above in relation to knitting element 131 Kind.Embedded line 152 can also be formed by any one of the construction discussed above in relation to embedded line 132 and material.In addition, closing The various knitting structures discussed, which are begged for, in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B can also be used for knitting member 150.More specifically, knitting element 151 can have There is the region formed by single yarn, two kinds of bonded yarns or fusible yarn and not fusible yarn, wherein fusible yarn (a) by a part for non-fus yarn be connected to non-fus yarn another part or (b) by non-fus yarn and Embedded line 152 is connected to each other.
The major part of knitting element 131 is depicted as being formed by the fabric of opposite texture-free and by common and common Or single braiding structure (for example, tubular braided structure) formation.On the contrary in contrast, knitting element 151 is combined comprising will be special Fixed characteristics and advantages assign a variety of braiding structures of the specific characteristics and advantages of different zones of knitting member 150.Moreover, logical It crosses and is combined different yarn types with braiding structure, knitting member 150 can assign a series of elasticity of different zones of vamp 120 Characteristic.Referring to Fig.1 1, the schematic diagram of knitting member 150 shows each area 160-169 shown with different braiding structures, existing It will be discussed in detail each in wherein each area.For the purpose of reference, each in the 101-103 of region and side 104 and 105 be shown in be shown in FIG. 11 so as to when knitting member 150 is attached in footwear 100 provide knitting zone 160-169 Position reference.
Pipe-type woven area 160 along perimeter edge 153 major part and across area on two sides 104 and 105 Each extension in the 101-103 of domain.Pipe-type woven area 160 is also in being located approximately at the region of interface in region 101 and 102 It is extended internally from each in side 104 and 105 to form the front portion of internal edge 155.Pipe-type woven area 160 is formed The knitting structure of opposite texture-free.2A referring to Fig.1 depicts the cross section in the region across pipe-type woven area 160, and surface 156 and 157 are substantially parallel to each other.Pipe-type woven area 160 assigns more than 100 kinds of advantage of footwear.For example, pipe-type woven area 160 has There are the durability and wearability bigger than some other braiding structures, especially when the yarn in pipe-type woven area 160 is with fusible Yarn binding when.In addition, the form of the opposite texture-free in pipe-type woven area 160 is simplified this wound Bell inner sock 125 It is connected to the technique of perimeter edge 153.That is, the part in the pipe-type woven area 160 positioned along perimeter edge 153 is conducive to footwear 100 pincers helper's skill.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 A depict the side for forming pipe-type woven area 160 using weaving with it The ring figure of formula.
Two stretch knitting zones 161 extend internally from perimeter edge 153, and corresponding to foot metatarsal and proximal phalanges it Between the position in joint position.That is, drawing zone in being located approximately at the region of interface zone 101 and 102 from perimeter edge court Interior extension.As pipe-type woven area 160, the knitting structure stretched in knitting zone 161 can be tubular braided structure.However, Compared with pipe-type woven area 160, the stretch yarn for stretching knitting zone 161 by the stretching of imparting knitting member 150 and restorability is linear At.Although the level of stretch in drawing can significantly change, the stretching in many constructions of knitting member 150 Yarn can stretch at least 100%.
Tubulose and pin tuck knitting zone 162 along the internal edge 155 at least shoes central region 102 A part extends.Tubulose also forms the knitting structure of opposite texture-free with pin tuck knitting zone 162, but has The thickness thicker than pipe-type woven area 160.On cross section, tubulose is similar to wherein with pin tuck knitting zone 162 Figure 12 A that surface 156 and 157 is substantially parallel to each other.Tubulose assigns footwear 100 with pin tuck knitting zone 162 A variety of advantages.For example, tubulose has the stretch-proof bigger than some other braiding structures with pin tuck knitting zone 162 Property, when shoestring 122 makes when being in tension state with pin tuck knitting zone 162 and embedded line 152 of tubulose, this is that have Profit.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 B are depicted forms being woven with pin tuck for tubulose with it using weaving The ring figure of the mode in area 162.
1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163 is located in shoes front area 101 and is inwardly spaced apart with perimeter edge 153.1×1 Mesh knitting zone has C-shaped configuration and is formed across knitting element 151 and extend to second surface from first surface 156 157 multiple apertures, as discribed in Figure 12 B.Aperture enhances the permeability of knitting member 150, allows air into Vamp 120 and allow moisture escape vamp 120.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 C, which are depicted, to be formed with it using weaving The ring figure of the mode of 1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163.
2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164 extend adjacent to 1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163.Compared with 1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163,2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164 form larger aperture, can further enhance the permeability of knitting member 150.For the mesh of reference , Figure 13 D are depicted by its ring figure in such a way that weaving forms 2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164.
3 × 2 mesh knitting zones 165 are located in 2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164, and another 3 × 2 mesh knitting zone 165 is adjacent A positioning in nearly drawing zone 161.Compared with 1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163 and 2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164,3 × 2 meshes are compiled It knits area 165 and forms even greater aperture, the permeability of knitting member 150 can be further enhanced.For the purpose of reference, figure 13E is depicted by its ring figure in such a way that weaving forms 3 × 2 mesh knitting zones 165.
1 × 1 false (mock) mesh knitting zone 166 is located in shoes front area 101 and surrounds 1 × 1 mesh knitting zone 163 Extend.Compared with it can be formed across the mesh knitting zone 163-165 in the aperture of knitting element 151,1 × 1 false mesh knitting zone 166 Notch is formed in first surface 156, as Figure 12 C are discribed.Other than the aesthetic feeling of enhancing footwear 100,1 × 1 false mesh Knitting zone 166 can also enhance flexibility and reduce the total quality of knitting member 150.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 F are depicted By its ring figure in such a way that weaving forms 1 × 1 false mesh knitting zone 166.
Two 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zones 167 are located in heel region 103 and neighbouring heel edge 154.With 1 × 1 False mesh knitting zone 166 is compared, and 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zones 167 form the notch of bigger in first surface 156.It is embedding wherein Enter in the region that line 152 extends through the notch in 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zones 167, as discribed in Figure 12 D, embedded line 152 may be visible and be exposed in the lower area of notch.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 G are depicted to be utilized with it Weaving forms the ring figure of the mode of 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zones 167.
2 × 2 mixed weaving areas 168 are located in shoes central region 102 and in 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zone, 167 fronts.2×2 The feature of 164 and 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zone 167 of shared 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zone of mixed weaving area 168.More specifically, 2 × 2 Mixed weaving area 168 forms the aperture of size and construction with 2 × 2 mesh knitting zones 164, and 2 × 2 mixed weaving areas 168 form the notch of the size and construction with 2 × 2 false mesh knitting zones 167.It is embedded in line 152 wherein and extends through 2 × 2 In the region of notch in mixed weaving area 168, as discribed in Figure 12 E, embedded line 152 is visible and is exposed 's.For the purpose of reference, Figure 13 H are depicted by its ring figure in a manner of forming 2 × 2 mixed weaving areas 168 with weaving.
Knitting member 150 further includes two areas 169 for being filled with bedding and padding, this two areas 169 filled with bedding and padding have neighbour The general arrangement in the region filled with bedding and padding of nearly ankle opening 121 and at least partly around 121 extensions of ankle opening, This is discussed above in relation to knitting member 130.In this way, filled with bedding and padding area 269 by two be overlapped and can be by list At least partly coextensive braiding layer of one braiding structure formation and the multiple floating yarns extended between braiding layer are formed.
Comparison between Fig. 9 and Figure 10 shows that most of texture in knitting element 151 is located on first surface 156, and It is not located on second surface 157.That is, the notch formed by false mesh knitting zone 166 and 167 and 2 × 2 mixed weaving areas Notch in 168 is formed in first surface 156.This constructs the advantage of the comfort level with enhancing footwear 100.More specifically, The construction places the construction of the opposite texture-free of second surface 157 against foot.Further comparison between Fig. 9 and Figure 10 Show being partially exposed on first surface 156 for embedded line 152, but is not exposed on second surface 157.The construction also has Enhance the advantage of the comfort level of footwear 100.More specifically, one that passes through knitting element 151 by the way that line 152 and foot will be embedded in Divide and be spaced apart, embedded line 152 will not contact foot.
The other construction of knitting member 130 is depicted in Figure 14 A-14C.Although being begged for about knitting member 130 By, but can also be used for knitting member 150 with each relevant concept in these constructions.With reference to figure 14A, knitting member 130 are not present embedded line 132.Although stretch-resistance is assigned the region of knitting component 130 by embedded line 132, some constructions It may not require the stretch-resistance from embedded line 132.Moreover, some constructions can have benefited from the drawing of the bigger in vamp 120 It stretches.With reference to figure 14B, knitting element 131 includes two fins 142, the two fins 142 are by the residue with knitting element 131 Partial integral weaving constructs to be formed, and extends along the length of knitting member 130 at perimeter edge 133.When being bound to shoes When in class 100, fin 142 can replace this wound Bell inner sock 125.That is, fin 142 can cooperatively form the one of vamp 120 The part of part, vamp 120 extends below insole 113 and the upper surface fixed to midsole 111.Reference chart 14C, knitting member 130 have the construction for being limited to shoes central region 102.In this configuration, other materials element (for example, Fabric, foam of polymers, polymer sheet, leather, synthetic leather) it can be for example, by suturing or in conjunction with being connected to knitting member 130 to form vamp 120.
Based on described above, knitting member 130 and each of 150 can have and assigns each of 120 feature and advantage of vamp Kind construction.More specifically, knitting element 131 and 151 may include the various volumes that particular characteristic is assigned to the different zones of vamp 120 Structure and yarn types are knitted, and embedded line 132 and 152 can extend across braiding structure and be stretched with the region for assigning vamp 120 Resistance and being combined with shoestring 122 works to enhance the grade of fit of footwear 100.
The construction of braider and feeder
Although braiding can be completed with hand, the business manufacture of knitting member usually is completed to carry out by braider. The example for the braider 200 for being suitable for producing any of knitting member 130 and 150 is depicted in Figure 15.For citing Purpose, construction of the braider 200 with V- flat knitting machines, but any of knitting member 130 and 150 or knitting member 130 and 150 form can be produced by other types of braider.
Braider 200 includes two needle beds 201 being angled with respect to each other, to form V-arrangement bed.It is every in needle bed 201 One includes multiple individual needles 202 on being located at common face.That is, the needle 202 from a needle bed 201 is located at the first plane On, and be located in the second plane from the needle of another needle bed 201 202.First plane and the second plane are (that is, two needle beds 201) it is angled with respect to each other, and merges to form the cross spider of the width along braider 200 largely extended.It is such as following Described in more detail, needle 202 is respectively with wherein they are the first position retracted and wherein they are the seconds stretched out It sets.In first position, needle 202 is spaced apart with the cross spider that wherein the first plane and the second plane merge.However, in second In setting, needle 202 passes through the cross spider that the first plane and the second plane merge.
A pair of tracks 203 is on the cross spider of needle bed 201 and is parallel to the cross spider of needle bed 201 and extends, and is Multiple standard feeders 204 and combination feeder 220 provide attachment point.Every track 203 tool is every in two sides there are two side One receiving or a standard feeder 204 or a combination feeder 220.In this way, braider 200 may include total of four into To device 204 and 220.As depicted, the track 203 of foremost includes combination feeder 220 and on the opposite sides One standard feeder 204, and rearmost track 203 includes two standard feeders 204 on the opposite sides.Although retouching Two tracks 203 are painted, the other construction of braider 200 may include other track 203 with for 204 He of more feeders Feeder 220 provides attachment point.
Due to the action of bracket 205, feeder 204 and 220 is moved along track 203 and needle bed 201, to supply yarn Needle 202 should be arrived.In fig.15, yarn 206 is provided by spool 207 and arrives joint feeder 220.More specifically, being combined entering Before feeder 220, yarn 206 extends to each yarn guide member 208 from axis 207, yarn retracts spring 209 and yarn tensioning Device 210.Although not describing, spool 207 in addition can be used for yarn feeding to feeder 204.
Standard feeder 204 is commonly used in V- flat knitting machines, such as braider 200.That is, existing braider includes standard Feeder 204.There is each standard feeder 204 supply needle 202 to manipulate it with the ability of the yarn of braiding, tuck and floating. As a comparison, combination feeder 220 has the ability of the yarn (for example, yarn 206) of the braiding of supply pin 202, tuck and floating, And combine the ability that feeder 220 has embedded yarn.In addition, combination feeder 220 has embedded a variety of different line (examples Such as, silk, line, rope, band, cable, chain or yarn) ability.Therefore, combination loader 220 has than each standard loader 204 Big multifunctionality.
As described above, other than braiding, tuck and floating yarn, combination can be used when embedded yarn or other lines Feeder 220.Yarn can also be embedded in by not including the conventional braider of combination feeder 220.More specifically, being provided with embedding Yarn can also be embedded in by entering the conventional braider of feeder.Conventional insertion feeder for V- flat knitting machines includes two Component, both parts are operated mutually in phase to be embedded in yarn.Each in the component of embedded feeder is fixed to two Different attachment points on neighbouring track, to occupy two attachment points.And individually standard feeder 204 only occupies one A attachment point generally takes up two attachment points when embedded feeder is used to yarn being embedded in knitting member.In addition, combination Feeder 220 only occupies an attachment point, and conventional insertion feeder occupies two attachment points.
It is assumed that braider 200 includes two tracks 203, then four attachment points are available in braider 200.If often The insertion feeder of rule is used together with braider 200, then for standard feeder 204 only two attachment points will be can ?.However, when in braider 200 using combination feeder 220, three attachment points for standard feeder 204 It is available.Therefore, combination feeder 220 can be used when embedded yarn or other lines, and combine feeder 220 to have only Only occupy the advantage of an attachment point.
Feeder 220 is combined in Figure 16-19 to be respectively portrayed as including conveyer 230, advancement arm 240 and a pair of of cause Dynamic component 250.Although the major part of combination feeder 220 can be made of, conveyer metal material (for example, steel, aluminium, titanium) 230, the part of advancement arm 240 and actuating component 250 can be formed by such as polymer, ceramics or composite material.As begged for above Opinion, other than braiding, tuck and floating yarn, combination feeder 220 can be used when embedded yarn or other lines.Tool Body referring to Fig.1 6, a part for yarn 206 is depicted to show line and combines 220 mutually matched mode of feeder.
Conveyer 230 has substantially rectangular construction, and includes the first covering member 231 connected by four bolts 233 With the second covering member 232.Covering member 231 and covering member 232 define inner chamber, advancement arm 240 and actuating component 250 Part is located in the inner chamber.Conveyer 230 further includes attachment element 234, attachment element 234 from the first covering member 231 to It is outer to stretch out for feeder 220 to be fixed to one in track 203.Although the construction of attachment element 234 can change, It is that attachment element 234 is depicted as including two outburst areas separated to form swallowtail shape, as depicted in figure 17.? The opposite dovetail configuration on one in track 203 may extend into the swallowtail shape of attachment element 234 will combine feeding Device 220 is operatively connected to braider 200.It should also be noted that the second covering member 232 formation central place positions and elongated Slot 235, as depicted in figure 18.
Advancement arm 240 has substantially elongated construction, this is constructed through conveyer 230 (that is, in covering member 231 and 232 Between chamber) and extend outwardly from the downside of conveyer 230.Among other elements, advancement arm 240 includes actuation bolt 241, spring 242, pulley 243, ring 244 and distribution region 245.Actuation bolt 241, which extends outwardly and is located at from advancement arm 240, to be covered Intracavitary between The lid component 231 and covering member 232.The side of actuation bolt 241 is also located at narrow in the second covering member 232 In slot 235, as described in Figure 18.Spring 242 is fixed to conveyer 230 and advancement arm 240.More specifically, one of spring 242 End is fixed to conveyer 230, and the opposite end of spring 242 is fixed to advancement arm 240.Pulley 243, ring 244 and point It is present on advancement arm 240 to cooperate with yarn 206 or other lines with region 245.Moreover, pulley 243, ring 244 and point It is configured to ensure that yarn 206 or other line pass smoothly through combination feeder 220 with region 245, to reliably be supplied to Needle 202.Referring again to Figure 16, yarn 206 extends around pulley 243, passes through ring 244, and enter in distribution region 245. In addition, yarn 206 stretches out the distribution tip 246 for the end regions for being advancement arm 240, to be then supplied to needle 202.
Each of actuating component 250 includes arm 251 and plate 252.In many constructions of actuating component 250, each arm 251 are formed as one-piece member together with one in plate 252.Arm 251 is located at the outside of conveyer 230 and is located at conveyer 230 upside, and plate 252 is located in conveyer 250.For each in arm 251 with elongated construction, which defines outer end 253 and opposite inner end 254, and arm 251 is positioned to define the space 255 between two inner ends 254.That is, arm 251 is to each other It separates.Plate 252 has the construction of general plane.With reference to figure 19, each in plate 252 and sloping edge 257 together well-defining Mouth 256.Moreover, the actuation bolt 241 of advancement arm 240 extends in each aperture 256.
The construction of combination feeder 220 discussed above provides the structure for the translational motion for promoting advancement arm 240.It is such as following It is discussed in more detail, distribution tip 246 is selectively located in the cross spider of needle bed 201 by the translational motion of advancement arm 240 Above or below position at.That is, distribution tip 246 has the ability that the cross spider across needle bed 201 moves back and forth.Feeding The advantage of the translational motion of arm 240 is (a) when distribution tip 246 is located in the top of the cross spider of needle bed 201, combine into To device 220 for the yarn 206 applied to braiding, tuck and floating, and (b) when distribution tip 246 is located in the friendship of needle bed 201 When the lower section of cross wires, the combination supply of feeder 220 is for embedded yarn 206 or other line.Moreover, according to wherein combine into To the mode that device 220 is used, advancement arm 240 moves back and forth between the two positions.
In the reciprocating motion of the cross spider of needle bed 201, advancement arm 240 moves to extended position from retracted position.When When in retracted position, distribution tip 246 is located in the top of the cross spider of needle bed 201.When in extended position, distribution point End 246 is located in the lower section of the cross spider of needle bed 201.Distribution tip 246 is in retracted position when ratio in advancement arm 240 and is feeding Closer to conveyer 230 when arm 240 is in extended position.Similarly, distribution tip 246 is in extended position in advancement arm 240 When ratio when advancement arm 240 is in retracted position further from conveyer 230.In other words, when distribution tip 246 is in extended position When far from conveyer 230 move, and when distribution tip 246 be in retracted position closer to conveyer 230 movement.
For the purpose referred in the other figure that discusses in Figure 16-20C and later, neighbouring point of arrow 221 It is positioned with region 245.When arrow 221 refers to or is directed toward conveyer 230 upwards, advancement arm 240 is in retracted position.Work as arrow 221 downwards refer to or backwards to conveyer 230 when, advancement arm 240 is in extended position.It therefore, can by referring to the position of arrow 221 To be readily determined the position of advancement arm 240.
The nature of advancement arm 240 is retracted position.That is, when no apparent power is applied to combination feeder 220 When region, advancement arm is maintained in retracted position.6-19 referring to Fig.1, for example, no power or other influences are shown as and combine Feeder 220 interacts, and advancement arm 240 is in retracted position.However, when enough power is applied to one in arm 251 The translational motion of advancement arm 240 can occur when a.More specifically, be applied in outer end 253 when enough power one and referring to To the translational motion that advancement arm 240 occurs when space 255.With reference to Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B, power 222 acts on one in outer end 253 A and pointing space 255, and advancement arm 240 is shown as moving to extended position.However, when removing power 222, feeding Arm 240 will return to retracted position.It should also be noted that Figure 20 C depict when act on inner end 254 and outwardly when Power 222, and advancement arm 240 is maintained in retracted position.
As discussed above, due to the effect of conveyer 205, feeder 204 is with feeder 220 along track 203 and needle bed 201 movements.More specifically, the driving threaded bolt contacts feeder 204 and feeder 220 in bracket 205 along needle bed 201 to push Feeder 204 and feeder 220.Relative to combination feeder 220, driving bolt can contact one or interior in outer end 253 One in end 254 is combined feeder 220 to be pushed along needle bed 201.When driving one in threaded bolt contacts outer end 253, Advancement arm 240 moves to extended position and distribution tip 246 passes through in the lower section of the cross spider of needle bed 201.When driving bolt When contacting one in inner end 254 and being located in space 255, advancement arm 240 is maintained in condensation position and distribution tip 246 in the top of the cross spider of needle bed 201.Therefore, the region of the contact of bracket 205 combination feeder 220 determines at advancement arm 240 It is in extended position in retracted position.
The mechanism of combination feeder 220 will be discussed now.Figure 19-20B depict combination feeder 220, wherein removing The first covering member 231 is removed, to expose the element of the intracavitary in conveyer 230.By by Figure 19 and Figure 20 A and figure 20B compares, and the mode that wherein power 222 induces advancement arm 240 to translate can be apparent.When power 222 acts in outer end 253 When on one, a square upward sliding in the length perpendicular to advancement arm 240 in actuating component 250.That is, in Figure 19-20B One in middle actuating component 250 is flatly slided.One movement in actuating component 250 causes actuation bolt 241 to engage One in sloping edge 257.In view of the movement of actuating component 250 is limited to the side of the length perpendicular to advancement arm 240 To actuation bolt 241 rolls against sloping edge 257 or slides and advancement arm 240 is induced to move to extended position.Work as power When 222 removal, advancement arm 240 is drawn to retracted position by spring 242 from extended position.
It is that just be used to weave, tuck or floating or be just used for embedding according to yarn or other lines based on described above Enter, combination feeder 220 moves back and forth between retracted position and extended position.Feeder 220 is combined to have configuration which, That is, wherein the application of power 222 induces advancement arm 240 to move to extended position from retracted position, and the removing of power 222 induce into To arm 240 retracted position is moved to from extended position.That is, combination feeder 220 has configuration which that wherein power 222 is applied Adduction removes so that advancement arm 240 moves back and forth between the opposite side of needle bed 201.In short, outer end 253 can be considered as actuating Region, the region induce the movement of advancement arm 240.In the other construction of combination feeder 220, activation region can be at it Or it can be in response to others excitation to induce loader arm 240 to move in its position.For example, activation region can be connection To the electrical input of the servo mechanism of the movement of control advancement arm 240.Therefore, combination feeder 220 can have various structures, should Various structures by with it is discussed above construction it is identical substantially in a manner of operate.
Weaving
Braider 200 be will be discussed in detail now by its operation come in a manner of manufacturing knitting member.Moreover, following discussion will Illustrate the operation that feeder 220 is combined during weaving.With reference to figure 21A, depict including various needles 202, track 203, A part for the braider 200 of standard feeder 204 and combination feeder 220.It combines feeder 220 and is fixed to track 203 Front side, and standard feeder 204 is fixed to the rear side of track 203.Yarn 206 passes through combination feeder 220, and yarn 206 One end extend outwardly from distribution tip 246.Depicted in an arrangement that yarn 206, but any other line is (for example, silk, line, rope, band Son, hawser, chain or yarn) combination feeder 220 can be passed through.Another yarns 211 pass through standard feeder 204 and are formed A part for knitting member 260, and formed uppermost row in knitting member 260 yarn 211 ring by being located at Hook on the end of needle 202 is kept.
Weaving discussed in this article is related to the formation of knitting member 260, which can be any braiding Component includes the knitting member similar to knitting member 130 and 150.For discussion purposes, knitting member is illustrated only in figure 260 relatively small part, to allow to show braiding structure.In addition, each element of braider 200 and knitting member 260 Scale or ratio can amplify more preferably to show weaving.
Standard feeder 204 includes the advancement arm 212 for having distribution tip 213.Advancement arm 212 is angled will divide (a) is located in medially between each needle 202 and (b) in the position of the top of the cross spider of needle bed 201 with tip 213.Figure 22A depicts the schematic cross section of the construction.It should be noted that needle 202 is located relative to be angled difference each other Plane on.That is, the needle 202 from needle bed 201 is located in different planes.Needle 202 respectively have first position and The second position.In the first position being shown in solid, needle 202 is to retract.In the second position shown in dotted line, needle 202 be to stretch out.In first position, needle 202 and the cross spider interval that wherein plane disposed thereon of needle bed 201 is merged It opens.However, in the second position, needle 202 stretches out and passes through the cross spider that the plane disposed thereon of needle bed 201 is merged. That is, intersected with each other when reaching second position hour hands 202.It should be noted that distribution tip 213 is located at the upper of the cross spider of plane Side.In this position, in order to weave, the purpose of tuck and floating, distribution tip 213 supplies yarn 211 to needle 202.
Combination feeder 220 is in retracted position, as shown in the orientation of arrow 221.Advancement arm 240 is from conveyer 230 extend downwardly so that distribution tip 246 is located in (a) medially between each needle 202 and (b) in the cross spider of needle bed 201 Top position in.Figure 22 B depict the schematic cross section of the construction.It should be noted that distribution tip 246 is located in In relative position identical with the distribution tip 213 in Figure 22 A.
1B referring now to Fig. 2, standard feeder 204 is moved along track 203 and new row is formed in by yarn 211 In knitting member 260.More specifically, needle 202 pulls the segment of yarn 211 across the ring of existing row, to form new cross Row.Therefore, by moving standard feeder 204 along needle 202, row can be added to knitting member 260, to allow needle 202 manipulate yarns 211 and form other ring by yarn 211.
Continue weaving, advancement arm 240 moves to extended position from retracted position now, as described in Figure 21 C.? Extended position, advancement arm 240 are extended downwardly from conveyer 230 with placed in the middle and (b) in the friendship of needle bed 201 between needle 202 at (a) Distribution tip 246 is positioned in the position of the lower section of cross wires.Figure 22 C depict the schematic cross section of the construction.It should be noted that It is, since the translational movement of advancement arm 240, distribution tip 246 are located in the lower section of the position of distribution tip 246 in Figure 22 B.
Referring now to Figure 21 D, combination feeder 220 is moved along track 203 and yarn 206 is placed on knitting member Between 260 ring.That is, yarn 206 is located in an alternating manner before some rings and behind other rings.Moreover, yarn 206 It is placed on before the ring kept by the needle 202 from a needle bed 201, and yarn 206 is placed on by coming from another needle bed Behind the ring that 201 needle 202 is kept.It should be noted that advancement arm 240 is maintained in extended position to put on yarn 206 It sets in the region of the lower section of the cross spider of needle bed 201.Yarn 206 is effectively placed in Figure 21 B by standard loader by this In 204 rows formed recently.
In order to complete that yarn 206 is embedded in knitting member 260, standard feeder 204 is moved along track 203 with by yarn The new row that line 211 is formed, as Figure 21 E describe.By forming new row, yarn 206 is effectively woven in braiding It is bound in the structure of knitting member 260 in the structure of component 260 or in other ways.At this stage, advancement arm 240 can also be from Extended position moves to retracted position.
Figure 21 D and Figure 21 E show the self-movement of feeder 204 and feeder 220 along track 203.That is, Figure 21 D show Go out combination feeder 220 to move along the first of track 203, and Figure 21 E show standard feeder 204 along track 203 Second and subsequent movement.In many weavings, feeder 204 and feeder 220 can be effectively mobile with embedding simultaneously Enter yarn 206 and forms new row by yarn 211.However, combination feeder 220 before standard feeder 204 or It moves so as to the locating yarn 206 before forming new row by yarn 211 front.
Middle summarized general weaving described above, which provides embedded line 132 and 152, to be located at braiding with it The example of mode in element 131 and 151.More specifically, knitting member 130 and 150 can be by using combination feeder 220 Formation is effectively inserted with that will be embedded in line 132 and 152 in knitting element 131.In view of the reciprocating action of advancement arm 240, Embedded line can be located in the row being previously formed before forming new row.
Continue weaving, advancement arm 240 moves to extended position from retracted position now, as described in Figure 21 F.Group It closes feeder 220 then to move along track 203 and between yarn 206 is placed on the ring of knitting member 260, as retouched in Figure 21 G It paints.Yarn 206 is effectively placed in the row formed by the standard feeder 204 in Figure 21 E by this.In order to complete yarn Line 206 is embedded in knitting member 260, and standard feeder 204 moves the new row to be formed by yarn 211 along track 203, As described in Figure 21 H.By forming new row, yarn 206 be effectively woven in the structure of knitting member 260 or with Other manner is bound in the structure of knitting member 260.At this stage, advancement arm 240 can also move to retraction from extended position Position.
With reference to figure 21H, yarn 206 forms ring 214 between two embedded segments.In the discussion of the above knitting member 130 In, it is noted that, embedded line 132 in perimeter edge 133 repeatedly leaves knitting element 131 and then in perimeter edge 133 Another position reenter knitting element 131, to along perimeter edge 133 formed ring, such as in fig. 5 and fig. seen in 's.Ring 214 is formed in a similar way.That is, ring 214 leaves the braiding structure of knitting member 260 and then again in yarn 206 It is formed into the position of the braiding structure.
As discussed above, there is standard feeder 204 supply needle 202 to manipulate it with the yarn of braiding, tuck and floating The ability of line (for example, yarn 211).However, combination feeder 220 has the yarn of the braiding of supply needle 202, tuck or floating The ability of (for example, yarn 206) and embedded yarn.Weaving foregoing discussion describes combination feeder 220 in While in extended position in such a way that it is embedded in yarn.
Feeder 220 is combined while in retracted position, also for the yarn applied to braiding, tuck and floating Line.With reference to figure 21I, for example, combination feeder 220 moves while in retracted position along track 203, and While in retracted position, the row of knitting member 260 is formed.Therefore, by making advancement arm 240 in retracted position and stretching It is moved back and forth between out position, combines feeder 220 for the yarn of the purpose applied to braiding, tuck, floating and insertion 206.Therefore, the advantage of combination feeder 220 is related to its multifunctionality in terms of feeding yarns, which can be used for comparing Many functions of standard feeder more than 204.
It is based on advancement arm 240 that feeder 220, which is combined, for the ability applied to lopping, tuck, floating and embedded yarn Reciprocating action.With reference to Figure 22 A and Figure 22 B, distribution tip 213 and 246 is in identical position relative to needle 220.In this way, feeding Both device 204 and feeder 220 are for the yarn applied to lopping, tuck and floating.With reference to figure 22C, at distribution tip 246 In different positions.In this way, combination feeder 220 can be for applied to embedded yarn or other lines.Therefore, combination feeding The advantage of device 220 is related to its multifunctionality in terms of supply can be used for the yarn of lopping, tuck, floating and insertion.
The considerations of other weaving
The other aspect for being related to weaving will be discussed now.With reference to figure 23, the top row of knitting member 260 is by yarn Both lines 206 and 211 are formed.More specifically, the left side of row is formed by yarn 211, and the right side of row is by 206 shape of yarn At.In addition, yarn 206 is embedded in the left side of row.In order to form the construction, standard feeder 204 can be primitively by yarn 211 Form the left side of row.When advancement arm 240 is in extended position, then yarn 206 is placed in row by combination feeder 220 Right side.Then, advancement arm 240 is moved to retracted position from extended position and forms the right side of row.Therefore, combination feeding Yarn can be embedded in a part for row and then be woven the purpose feeding yarns of the rest part of row by device.
Figure 24 depicts the construction of the braider 200 including four combination feeders 220.As discussed above, it combines Feeder 220 has the ability of the yarn (for example, yarn 206) for being applied to braiding, tuck, floating and insertion.It considers The multifunctionality, standard feeder 204 can be in braiders 200 or various conventional braiders by multiple combination feeders 220 replace.
Fig. 8 B depict the construction of knitting member 130, wherein two yarns 138 and 139 are by binding to form knitting element 131, and embedded line 132 extends through knitting element 131.Common weaving discussed above can also be used for forming this Construction.As depicted in figure 15, braider 200 includes multiple standard feeders 204, and two in standard feeder 204 It is a to can be used to form knitting element 131, wherein combination feeder 220 puts down embedded line 132.Therefore, above in Figure 21 A-21I The weaving of discussion can change the yarn to supply other by adding another standard loader 204.Yarn wherein Line 138 be not fusible yarn and yarn 139 be fusible yarn construction in, knitting member 130 can add after weaving Heat is so that knitting member 130 melts.
The part of discribed knitting member 260 has the construction of ribbed knitting fabric, the ribbed knitting in Figure 21 A-21I Fabric has neat and continual row and stringer.That is, the part of knitting member 260 does not have for example similar to mesh Any mesh region of knitting zone 163-165 or false mesh region similar to false mesh knitting zone 166 and 167.In order to Mesh knitting zone 163-165 is formed in any of knitting member 150 and 260, using rack needle bed 201 and in different teeth From preceding needle bed 201 to rear needle bed 201 and from rear needle bed 201 to the delivery means of the stitching lantern ring of preceding needle bed 201 in position Combination.In order to form the false mesh region for being similar to false mesh knitting zone 166 and 167, using rack needle bed and from preceding needle bed 201 To the combination of the delivery means of the stitching lantern ring of rear needle bed 201.
Row in knitting member is substantially parallel to one another.In view of most embedded line 152 follows in knitting element 151 Row, this may indicate that multiple segments of embedded line 152 should be parallel to each other.With reference to Fig. 9, for example, the one of embedded line 152 A little segments extend between edge 153 and 155, and other segments extend between edge 153 and 154.Therefore, embedded line 152 Each segment be not parallel.The concept that pleat is pinched in formation can be used for assigning the not parallel construction to embedded line 152.More Body, the row of variation length can be formed to be effectively inserted into wedge structure between the segment of embedded line 152.Therefore, at it Each segment of middle embedded line 152, which is not the structure formed in parallel knitting component 150, to be realized by pinching pleat technique.
Although most of embedded line 152 follows the row in knitting element 151, some segments in embedded line 152 Follow stringer.For example, the segment of insertion line 152 that is neighbouring and being parallel to internal edge 155 follows stringer.This can be by following To complete:It is inserted into the segment of embedded line 152 first along a part for row and is inserted into embedded line 152 and be intended to follow stringer Point.Embedded line 152 is then back to be removed with that will be embedded in line 152, and completes row.It is embedded when subsequent row formation Line 152, which is again returned to, is removed embedded line 152 with being intended to follow at the point of stringer in embedded line 152, and completes row.It repeats The process extends desired distance until embedded line 152 along stringer.The insertion that similar concept can be used in knitting member 130 The part of line 132.
Various programs can be used for reducing between (a) knitting element 131 and embedded line 132 or (b) knitting element 151 and embedding Enter the relative movement between line 152.That is, various programs can be used for preventing embedded line 132 and 152 to be slided from knitting element 131 and 151 It moves, pass through the movement of knitting element 131 and 151, pulled out from knitting element 131 and 151, or in other ways from knitting element 131 and 151 are subjected to displacement.For example, one or more yarn formed by thermoplastic, polymeric materials is molten to embedded line 132 And 152 can prevent embedded line 132 and 152 and the movement between knitting element 131 and 151.In addition, when being used as tuck element quilt When being periodically supplied to crochet needle, embedded line 132 and 152 can be fixed to knitting element 131 and 151.That is, 132 He of embedded line 152 can form at the point along its length into tuck stitching (for example, per cm primary) to be embedded in 132 He of line 152 are fixed to knitting element 131 and 151 and prevent the movement of embedded line 132 and 152.
After weaving described above, various operations can be carried out to enhance any of knitting member 130 and 150 Characteristic.For example, waterproof coating or other resistance to water process can be applied to limit braiding structure absorption and keep the ability of water.Make For another example, knitting member 130 and 150 can improve elasticity with steam treatment and cause the melting of yarn.As more than It is discussed about Fig. 8 B, yarn 138 can be not fusible yarn and yarn 139 can be fusible yarn.At by steam When reason, yarn 139 can melt or soften in other ways to transit to soft state or liquid from solid-state, and then work as quilt From soft state or liquid transition to solid-state when sufficiently cooling down.In this way, yarn 139 can be used for for example, (a) is by yarn 138 A part is connected to another part of yarn 138, (b) yarn 138 and embedded line 132 is connected to each other, or (c) by another Element (for example, mark, trade mark, and the brand with maintenance instruction and material information) it is connected to knitting member 130.Therefore, it steams Vapour processing procedure can be used for causing the melting of the yarn in knitting member 130 and 150.
Although can vary greatly with the relevant program of steam treatment process, a method was related in the steam treatment phase Between by one in knitting member 130 and 150 be fixed to fixture.One in knitting member 130 and 150 is fixed on fixture Advantage be that the obtained size of the specific region of knitting member 130 and 150 can be controlled.For example, the pin on fixture It can be positioned so that the region for keeping the perimeter edge 133 corresponding to knitting member 130.By keeping the specific of perimeter edge 133 Size, perimeter edge 133 are appropriate by the part with pincers helper's skill for vamp 120 to be connected to footwear sole construction 110 Length.Therefore, the fixed area of knitting member 130 and 150 can be used for controlling 130 He of knitting member after steam treatment process 150 obtained size.
Described above 260 weaving of knitting member that is used to form may be used on knitting member for footwear 100 130 and 150 manufacture.Weaving applies also for manufacturing a variety of other knitting members.That is, using one or more combine into A variety of knitting members are can be used to form to the weaving of device or the feeder of other reciprocating motions.In this way, passing through above description Weaving or similar technique formed knitting member can be additionally used in other types of clothes (for example, shirt, trousers, socks Son, jacket, underwear), athletic equipment (for example, golf bag, baseball and Soccer glove, Association football limiting structure), hold The ornament of device (for example, knapsack, bag) and furniture (for example, chair, sofa, automotive seat).Knitting member can be additionally used in bed Bed linens (for example, coverlet, woollen blanket), tablecloth, towel, flag, tent, sail and parachute.Knitting member can be used as industrial purpose Technical fabric, include for the structure of automobile and AEROSPACE APPLICATION, filtering material, medical textile (for example, bandage, cotton swab, implantation Object), the geotextile for enhancing dyke, the geotextile for crop protection, and from heat and radiation or isolation heat and The industrial garments of radiation.Therefore, the knitting member formed by weaving described above or similar technique can be coupled to In multiple product for both personal purpose and industrial purpose.
Insertion line in heel area
As discussed above, some segments or part of embedded line 152 are at an angle of and extend to heel edge backward 154.With reference to figure 9 and Figure 10, for example, these segments of embedded line 152 are from heel edge 154 towards at least portion of internal edge 155 Divide ground to extend around one or more shoestrings aperture 158, and runs back to heel edge 154.In addition, the one of embedded line 152 A little segments extend from heel edge 154 towards internal edge 155, are transferred to neighbouring shoestring aperture 158 and between shoestring aperture 158 Region in, and return to heel edge 154.The advantage of this construction be embedded line 152 at heel edge 154 and inside It is wrapped up effectively about the heel of wearer and helps fixed feet to follow in shoes in footwear 100 in the part extended between edge 155 Position in class 100.As the other parts of embedded line 152, these segments (a) provide support, stability and structure, (b) Help fixes knitting member 150 or vamp 120 around foot, (c) limits the deformation in the region of vamp 120 (for example, assigning Give stretch-resistance) and (d) combine shoestring 122 or the operation of other shoestring to enhance the grade of fit of footwear 100.
Another construction of footwear 100 is depicted in Figure 25-28, wherein the insertion line 132 of knitting member 130 extends to In heel area 103.More specifically, knitting element 131 extends to heel area 103 from the throat region of vamp 120, and it is embedded Line 132 extends through knitting element 131 from throat region to the rear portion of heel area 103 or is embedded into knitting element 131 It is interior.In addition, the part of embedded line 132 extended in heel area 103 forms ring in throat region, which surrounds side An extension in shoestring aperture 158 in each in 104 and 105, and shoestring 122 extends through the ring.In order to refer to Purpose, the throat region of vamp is located substantially at instep area or upper surface in shoes central region 102 and corresponding to foot, from And surround the part of the internal edge 135 including shoestring aperture 123, flap 124 and knitting element 131 of vamp 120.It should also note Meaning, although the segment of embedded line 132 extends to heel area 103, other segments of embedded line 132 are in vamp 120 Throat region and vamp 120 adjacent sole structure 110 lower area between extend.
The construction for the knitting member 130 for coming from Figure 25-28 is depicted in Figure 29.The segment of embedded line 132 is from throat Region extends through knitting element 131 or is embedded in volume towards each of the heel edge 134 on side 104 and 105 the two It knits in element 131.Moreover, knitting element 131 is left in the part of embedded line 132 at each in heel edge 134.It is this The advantage of construction is the insertion line extended between throat region and heel area 134 during the manufacturing process of footwear 100 132 each segment can independently be tightened up, unclamps or be conditioned in other ways.
The position that the end regions of embedded line 132 leave knitting element 131 at which is each in side 104 and 105 It corresponds to each other on a.Once heel edge 134 is connected, such as in figure 27, the end regions of embedded line 132 can be formed in It is in contact with each other or is located adjacent at seam 143 at heel edge 134.In this configuration, embedded line 132 or embedded line 132 different segment extends effectively about heel area 103, to enhance support, stability, structure in heel area 103 And the grade of fit of footwear 100, and enhance the aesthstic attractive force of footwear 100.In some constructions, fabric tape or flash component can With along the extension of seam 143 and covering joints 143.
The part of embedded line 132 extended between throat region and heel edge 134 is depicted as being substantially parallel to Ankle opening 121 or the part for forming internal edge 153 for being parallel to ankle opening 121.The advantage of the construction is embedded line 132 can provide consistent support, stability, structure and grade of fit along the major part of the circumference of ankle opening 121.However, working as When at least four centimetres of insertion line 132 is parallel to ankle opening 121, or insertion line 132 that ought be at least four centimetres is parallel to ankle When being open and being located in ankle opening three centimetres of 121, similar advantage can be obtained.In other words, by relatively close to Consistent support, stability, structure and suitable may be implemented in ankle opening 121 and along the 121 embedded lines 132 of positioning of ankle opening It is right.It should also be noted that embedded line 132 can close to braiding layer 140 and the positioning of floating yarn 141 or with braiding layer 140 and Floating yarn 141 is spaced apart.In addition, embedded line 132 can also be substantially parallel to floating yarn 141.
The concept that embedded line 132 extends between throat region and heel area 103 can be combined in a variety of ways shoes In class 100.With reference to figure 30A, for example, two parts of embedded line 132 formed around two individual shoestring apertures 123 ring and Extend to heel area 103.Although the segment of embedded line 132 can be in substantially parallel relationship to ankle 121, Figure 30 of opening, B describes It opening 121 and the construction that extends towards the footwear sole construction 110 in heel area 103 that wherein embedded line 132, which deviates ankle,.The structure The advantage made is that the segment of embedded line 132 can fix footwear sole construction 110 against the foot in heel area 103.With reference to The alternating sections of Figure 30 C, embedded line 132 are embedded in knitting element 131 and are exposed on the outer surface of vamp 120.At this In construction, the segment for separating and separating of embedded line 132 is exposed and forms the throat region in heel area 103 of outer surface Part between rear portion.That is, multiple capped segments of embedded line 132 be located in it is in knitting element 131 or embedded In knitting element 131, and other segments of embedded line 132 be exposed and formed the outer surface of vamp 120 in heel area Part between 103 throat region and rear portion.The other construction of footwear 100 is depicted in Figure 30 D and Figure 30 E, Wherein, knitting member 130 includes the various combinations of concept and version as discussed above.
Method for manufacturing knitting member 130 can utilize braider 200 and combine the aspect of feeder 220.The party Method can be combined with many concepts discussed above for Figure 21 A-21I, Figure 22 A-22C and Figure 23.In knitting member 130 In example, this method may include using weaving to form knitting element 131 by least one yarn, and further include compiling Line 132 is embedded in knitting element 131 during weaving process.Once weaving essentially completes, knitting member 130 just combines Into vamp 120 so that embedded line 132 extends to the rear portion of heel area 103 from throat region.
The construction of the heel area of package
In Figure 25-28 in the construction of discribed footwear 100, after seam 143 is centrally positioned at heel area 103 In portion region.In this way, the end regions of embedded line 132 can be in contact with each other at seam 143 or adjacent to mutually positioning.In aesthetics On, embedded line 132 can be rendered as continuously extending around heel area 103, but the separated segment of embedded line 132 is in seam It merges, connect or neighbouring places each other at 143.However, in other construction, seam 143 can be positioned at its of footwear 100 In its region.As an example, Figure 31 and Figure 32 depict the footwear 100 with the seam 143 being located on medial surface 105.? In the construction, knitting element 131 and embedded line 132 are continuously wrapped up around the Background Region of heel area 103 (that is, not bright Aobvious discontinuous point or seam), seam 143 is located on medial surface 105.More specifically, knitting element 131 and embedded line 132 throat region from lateral surface 104 extends to heel area 103, and extends continuously to inside around heel area 103 Face 105.The advantage of the construction is that the comfort of (a) footwear 100 can be by connecing from the removal of the Background Region of heel area 103 143 are stitched to enhance, and (b) embedded line 132 continuously extends around heel area 103 further to help knitting member 150 or vamp 120 fixed around the heel area of foot.
The construction for the knitting member 130 for coming from Figure 31 and Figure 32 is depicted in Figure 33.The segment of embedded line 132 is embedded in It extends back in knitting element 131 and from the throat region on side 104 and 105 the two.Although knitting member 130 is in Figure 29 Form with relative symmetry, but the construction be it is asymmetric and on a side with bigger length and in the other side There is shorter length on face.In fact, knitting member 130 shows increased length with 104 relevant region of lateral surface, with Extend and formed a part for medial surface 105 around heel area 103.
Adjustable embedded line
Figure 34-40 show include knitting member and footwear sole construction article of footwear also have other embodiments.This A little other embodiments may include some in the feature discussed in previous embodiment, but need not include institute These features having.Additionally, these other embodiments include the feature not discussed before some.For clear mesh , some features for showing the embodiment in Figure 34-40 are only discussed, and should be understood that these embodiments may include Some or all of features in previous embodiment, are included in any of the feature found in various embodiments discussed above Combination.
Referring now to Figure 34-36, article of footwear 400 (also be referred to as footwear 400) be depicted as include footwear sole construction 410 and Vamp 420.As previous embodiment, although footwear 400 are shown as with the general construction for being suitable for running, with shoes 400 relevant concept of class is also applicable to various types of other athletic footwear types including discussing earlier above.Therefore, it closes The concept disclosed in footwear 400 is applied to a variety of footwear types.
For the purpose of reference, footwear 400 can be divided into three rough regions:Shoes front area 401, shoes central region 402 and heel area 403.Footwear 400 further include lateral surface 404 and medial surface 405.Lateral surface 404 and medial surface 405 can be each From each region extended through in region 401, region 402 and region 403, and correspond to the opposite side of footwear 400.
Footwear sole construction 410 is fixed to vamp 420 and extends between foot and ground when footwear 400 are worn.One In a little embodiments, footwear sole construction 410 may include being similar to described above and showing footwear sole construction 110 in Fig. 1.It is special Not, in some embodiments, footwear sole construction 410 may include midsole and footwear outer bottom.Still other, in some realities It applies in scheme, footwear sole construction 410 may include insole.
Vamp 420 defines the cavity in footwear 400, and the cavity is for receiving foot and being fixed relative to footwear sole construction 410 Foot.Cavity be configured to accommodate foot and along the lateral surface of foot, along the medial surface of foot, above foot, in heel Extend around and below foot.The entrance of cavity is provided by the ankle opening 421 at least heel area 403.Shoes Band 422 (only being shown in Figure 34 in order to clear) is related to vamp 420, and shoestring 422 can be used for changing the size of vamp 420 To adapt to the size of foot.More specifically, shoestring 422 allows wearer to tense vamp 420 around foot, and shoestring 422 is permitted Perhaps wearer unclamps vamp 420 and enters cavity in order to foot and removed (that is, across ankle opening 421) from cavity.
In some embodiments, vamp 420 may include integrated medial side portion 424.The medial side portion 424 of one can be with It is integrally formed (for example, flap can be one with the other parts of the throat around vamp 420 with the neighbouring part of vamp 420 Body).Selectively, in other embodiments, vamp 420 can be in conjunction with the tradition detached with the neighbouring part of vamp 420 Flap.Other embodiments also may include the opening along throat region without any corresponding flap.
In some embodiments, vamp 420 may include knitting member 450, and knitting member 450 is from article in Figure 37 400 rest part is discretely depicted.Referring now to Figure 37, the main element of knitting member 450 is knitting element 451 and embedding Enter line 452.Knitting element 451 is formed by least one yarn, and at least one yarn is by operation (such as using seam loop) To form the multiple rings being combined with each other for defining a variety of rows and stringer.That is, knitting element 451 has the structure of braided fabric. Embedded line 452 extends through to be passed through between knitting element 451 and various rings in knitting element 451.Although embedded line 452 Extend approximately along the row in knitting element 451, but embedded line 452 can also extend along the stringer in knitting element 451. As embedded line 132, embedded line 452 assigns stretch-resistance, and when being bound in footwear 400, and embedded line 152 combines shoestring 422 operations are to enhance the grade of fit of footwear 400.
Similar to the embodiment in the early time described in Figure 33, the construction of knitting member 450 is asymmetric and at one On side the length with bigger and on another side with shorter length.The construction of knitting element 451 can also be with week Boundary edge 453, a pair of of heel edge 454 and internal edge 455 are characterized.However, compared with some of the other embodiments, it is internal The throat region 419 that edge 455 is not passed through knitting element 451 extends.But integrated medial side portion 424 is filled in braiding member In the region of part 451, which extends in the peripheral region 417 of throat region 419.
Knitting element 451 can have first surface 456 and opposite second surface 457 (to be retouched with Figure 39 in Figure 34 It paints).First surface 456 can form a part for the outer surface of vamp 420, and second surface 457 can form the interior table of vamp 420 The part in face, to define at least part of the cavity in vamp 420.In many constructions, knitting element 451 is in insertion It can be with the construction of single tissue layer in the region of line 452.That is, knitting element 451 can be in first surface 456 and second Single tissue layer between surface 457.However, in other embodiments, knitting element 451 may include two layers or more Different braiding layers.
In some embodiments, peripheral region 417 of the embedded line 452 from perimeter edge 453 towards throat region 419, And repeatedly extend back to perimeter edge 153.Moreover, some parts of embedded line 452 are at an angle of and extend to heel backward Edge 454.More specifically, some parts of embedded line 452 are from one in heel edge 454 towards peripheral region 455, and return The identical heel edge for being back to heel edge 454 extends.
In some embodiments, when embedded line 452 extends to and fro between perimeter edge 453 and peripheral region 417 When, some neighbouring parts of embedded line 452 can be arranged closely together in knitting element 451.For example, as described in Figure 37 , the first segment 461 of embedded line 452 can enter perimeter edge 453, and extend to throat region across knitting element 451 In 419 peripheral region 417.At this point, embedded line 451 is gone back to so that the second section 462 of embedded line 452 passes through braiding The extension of element 451 is back to perimeter edge 453.Moreover, in knitting element 451, second section 462 is very close to first segment 461 arrangements so that there are very littles to not being spaced significantly between first segment 461 and second section 462.In other words, In some embodiments, first segment 461 can be along almost the same path in knitting element 451 with second section 462 To weave.However, it should be understood that in other embodiments, first segment 461 can be spaced apart with second section 462, without Be be immediately adjacent in knitting element 451 from each other across.For example, other embodiments can be used more similar to preceding The construction of embodiment, wherein the neighbouring section of embedded line is spaced farther apart from knitting element.
As being clearly shown in Figure 34-38, in some embodiments, the part of embedded line 452 can be from first Knitting element 451 on surface 456 leaves to form shoestring ring 470.Specifically, peripheral region is left in the part of embedded line 452 417 aperture 472 and form shoestring ring 470.As being shown as example in Figure 34, then shoestring ring 470 can engage shoes Band 422.By the arrangement, when shoestring 422 is tightened up, shoestring ring 470 and corresponding embedded line 452 are tightened up to enhance shoes The well-formedness of the foot around wearer in face 420.
In at least some embodiments, compared with knitting element 451, the stretch-proof of bigger can be presented in embedded line 452 Property.That is, embedded line 452 can be fewer than the stretching of knitting element 451.In view of many segments of embedded line 452 extend through braiding Element 451, embedded line 452 can be by stretch-resistance imparting knitting members 450 in the throat region 419 of vamp 420 and lower region The part of vamp 420 is formed between domain.Moreover, tension, which is placed on shoestring 422, can assign tension on embedded line 452, to The part of the vamp 420 between throat region and lower area is caused to be placed against foot.Furthermore, it is contemplated that embedded line 452 Many segments extend towards heel part edge 454, embedded line 452 stretch-resistance can be assigned vamp 420 in heel area Part in 403.Moreover, tension, which is placed on, can cause the part in heel area 403 of vamp 420 to be supported on shoestring 422 It is placed by foot.In this way, embedded line 452 works with shoestring 422 together to enhance the adaptability of footwear 400.
Knitting element 451 is in combination with the various types discussed above for knitting element 131 and/or knitting element 151 Any one of yarn.Embedded line 452 can also be by the construction that is discussed above in relation to embedded line 132 and/or embedded line 152 It is formed with any one of material.In addition, also can be in knitting member about Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 the B various knitting structures discussed 450 use.More specifically, knitting element 451 can be with by single yarn, two kinds of bonded yarns or fusible yarn and not The region that fusible yarn is formed a, wherein part for not fusible yarn is connected to the another of not fusible yarn by fusible yarn (a) Fusible yarn (b) is connected to each other by part with embedded line 452.
Embodiment may include the equipment of the adaptability of the enhancing for promoting vamp, for example, by allowing wearer Tension is directly applied to a part for embedded line.Moreover, being embedded in line wherein forms shoestring ring, or surround at least one shoestring In the embodiment in aperture, a part of tension that can increase shoestring of embedded line is directly tensed to improve the shoes against foot The adaptability in face.
Figure 38 to Figure 40 describes the schematic rear equal shaft side figures of article of footwear 400.Referring initially to Figure 37 and Figure 38, embedded line 452 include the first segment 481 for the peripheral region 417 for extending to throat region 419 with edge 459 from lateral shoe, and from throat Region 419, which extends, is back to second section 482 of the lateral shoe with edge 459.Shoestring ring 483 is saved in first segment 481 and second A part between section 482 along embedded line 452 is formed.Shoestring ring 483 is from the peripheral region 417 for being arranged in throat region 419 Aperture 484 on last end extends outwardly.
In an exemplary embodiment, first segment 481 can pass through knitting element 451 on the outside heel edge 459 it Between extend substantially to throat region 419 so that first segment 481 is effectively defined in first surface 456 (for example, vamp 420 Outer surface) between second surface 457 (for example, inner surface of vamp 420).In contrast, second section 482 is at least some Part can extend outwardly from the first surface 456 of knitting element 451.Particularly, second section 482 can also include being arranged in First part 486 between first surface 456 and second surface 457 is arranged in the outside of first surface 456 (for example, distal end portion Ground) second part 487, and the Part III 489 that is arranged between first surface 456 and second surface 457.In other words, Extend with the one or more rows that can extend through knitting element 451 and/or stringer, or can knitting element in other ways The first part 486 that 451 yarn mutually weaves compares with Part III 489, and second part 487 includes being not passed through braiding member The length for the insertion line 452 that part 451 is arranged.
In general, the length (for example, length of the part of the insertion line 452 of the outside of knitting element 451) of second part 487 It can change.In some embodiments, second part 487 has the length in several millimeters to several centimeters ranges.At some In embodiment, second part 487 can be bigger than several centimeters.In some cases, the length of second part 487 can be chosen to Ensure that wearer can between second part 487 and the exterior section of knitting element 451 by the way that his or her finger to be inserted into To catch second part 487.
In addition, although when it includes that the yarn of knitting element 451 extends that embedded line 452, which is passed through, be embedded in line 452 some its Its segment may include the smaller part on the outer surface for appear in knitting element 451, but these smaller parts can lead to Often with there is length more smaller than the length of second part 487.Specifically, visible on the outer surface of knitting element 451 These smaller parts can be approximately the spacing between the adjacent row or stringer of knitting element 451, or can be approximately The several times of spacing between adjacent row or stringer.
Embodiment, which may include the tension wherein enhanced and/or pressure for enhancing along knitting member 450, to be gone out The comfort in existing region.As being clearly shown in Figure 38-39, the first segment 481 and second section 482 of embedded line 452 Extend across the braiding collar part 492 of knitting member 450.In some cases, the braiding collar part of knitting member 450 492 have the knitting structure different from the neighbouring part of knitting element 451.For example, the adjacent portion relative to knitting element 451 Point, braiding collar part 492 can have increased elasticity or flexibility to help to promote foot to be inserted into opening 421.However, In other cases, braiding collar part 492 can have the braiding structure for the adjacent part for being substantially similar to knitting element 451 It makes.
As shown in Figure 39, some embodiments may include the braiding collar part 492 changed on thickness.In example Property embodiment in, braiding collar part 492 includes having the first knitted parts 494 of first thickness 498 and thick with second Second knitted parts 495 of degree 499.In some embodiments, first thickness 498 is substantially greater than second thickness 499.This Outside, since the second part 487 of embedded line 452 extends outwardly on the first knitted parts 494, the increasing of the first knitted parts 494 The thickness added can be in the tension being used to increase when first part 486 in embedded line 452 and vamp 420, wherein increased Buffering and comfort are helped to increase that at the region that power and/or pressure may be gathered.
In general, braiding collar part 492 may include substantially continuous knitted parts.In such embodiments, Thickness difference between first knitted parts 494 and the second knitted parts 495 can be realized by changing knitting structure.At some In embodiment, the thickness difference between the first knitted parts 494 and the second knitted parts 495 can be by being directed to the first knit unit Points 494 for the second knitted parts 495 using more layers than being realized.In the other embodiments also having, different yarns Line can be used for realizing thickness difference.
Figure 40 shows the signal of the first part 486 of the insertion line 452 for the heel area 403 being pulled far from vamp 420 Property perspective view.When first part 486 is pulled farther away from heel area 403, the insertion that is included at shoestring loop section 483 The tension of line 452 increases.Due to the tension increase along shoestring loop section 483, the dimensional contraction of shoestring loop section 483 and start to exist It is pulled backwards on the shoestring (not shown) that shoestring loop section 483 is arranged.Therefore, by pulling tension or other means It is applied to the first part 486 being exposed in heel area 403, wearer can help to tense shoestring 422 and therefore surround foot Portion tenses vamp 420.
Although it have been described that various embodiments, but description intention is exemplary and not restrictive, and And it will be it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments in the range of embodiment and implementation Mode is possible.Therefore, embodiment will be unrestricted, in addition to according to the following claims and their equivalents.In addition, Various modifications and changes may be made in the range of the attached claims.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of article of footwear, with vamp and the footwear sole construction fixed to the vamp, the vamp includes:
Knitting member, the knitting member include knitting element and at least one insertion line, and at least one insertion line passes through At least one row of the knitting element extends, and the embedded line around the vamp heel area from the vamp Medial surface on shoes throat region extend, and to the vamp lateral surface on shoes throat region;
The knitting element has outer surface and inner surface;
At least one insertion line has from the medial surface of the vamp to the heel area and also from the vamp The lateral surface to the heel area extend between the outer surface and the inner surface of the knitting element A part;
At least one insertion line has the second part to extend outwardly from the outer surface of the knitting element;And
Wherein, the second part is arranged in the heel area of the knitting member, and the wherein described second part includes It is configured to be pulled to provide tension to the first part to tense the length of vamp around foot.
2. article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein it is described at least one insertion line at least one portion formed to A few ring, at least one ring are configured to receive shoestring.
3. article of footwear according to claim 2, wherein the second part of at least one insertion line is configured to So that tension is applied at least one insertion line and at least one ring by the pulling on the second part.
4. article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein at least one insertion line includes at least two embedded lines, At least two embedded lines include with the first side of the knitting element it is relevant first insertion line and with the knitting element The second side it is relevant second insertion line.
5. article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein the first part of at least one insertion line is arranged in In the braiding collar part of the knitting member, the braiding collar part is related to the opening of the vamp.
6. article of footwear according to claim 5, wherein the second part of at least one insertion line is arranged in In the braiding collar part.
7. article of footwear according to claim 6, wherein the braiding collar part includes at least one insertion First knitted parts of the first part of line include described at least one institute for being embedded in line than the braiding collar part The second knitted parts for stating second part are thick.
8. a kind of article of footwear, with vamp and the footwear sole construction fixed to the vamp, the vamp includes:
Knitting member, the knitting member include knitting element and at least one insertion line, and at least one insertion line passes through The row of the knitting element extends;
The knitting element has outer surface and inner surface;
At least one insertion line is included in the first part that ring is formed at throat region, and the ring is configured to receive shoestring;
At least one insertion line includes being arranged in the subsequent second part of the first part, and wherein described first Partial segment extends to the second part from the ring, while being maintained between the outer surface and the inner surface;
Wherein, the second part of at least one insertion line is exposed on the outer surface of the knitting element;And
Wherein, the second part of at least one insertion line is configured to be caught and pulled by wearer so that described Pulling on second part increases the tension in the first part with to tense the shoestring.
9. article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein the second part of at least one insertion line is arranged in In the heel area of the vamp.
10. article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the second part of at least one insertion line and institute The part most backwards for stating heel area is related.
11. article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein the second part is arranged in the braiding of the knitting member In collar part, the braiding collar is partially disposed in the heel area of the vamp, the braiding collar part with The opening of the vamp is related.
12. article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein at least one insertion line has than constituting the braiding The big stretch-resistance of at least one yarn of element.
13. article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein the knitting element includes single braiding layer, and wherein The outer surface is related to the single braiding layer.
14. article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein the knitting element includes at least two braiding layers, and its Described in outer surface it is related to the outermost layer of at least two braiding layers.
15. a kind of article of footwear, with vamp, the vamp includes:
Knitting member, the knitting member include knitting element and at least one insertion line, and at least one insertion line passes through At least one row of the knitting element extends;
The knitting element has the second knitted parts of the first knitted parts and neighbouring first knitted parts arrangement;
At least one insertion line includes being compiled with the first knitted parts associated second line part and with described second Knit the associated First Line part in part;
Second line part arranges in first knitted parts against the outer surface of the knitting element, and described the One line part is in second knitted parts in the inner surface of the outer surface and the knitting element of the knitting element Between extend, and wherein second line part include be configured to be pulled with to the First Line part provide tension to The length of vamp is tensed around foot;And
Wherein, first knitted parts are thicker than second knitted parts.
16. article of footwear according to claim 15, wherein first knitted parts and second knitted parts are Weave the part of collar part.
17. article of footwear according to claim 16, wherein the braiding collar part, which has, is different from braiding member The knitting structure of the part of the neighbouring braiding collar part arrangement of part.
18. article of footwear according to claim 17, wherein compared to the neighbouring braiding collar of the knitting element The part of part arrangement, the braiding collar part have increased elasticity.
19. article of footwear according to claim 15, wherein at least one insertion line is in the throat region of the vamp Extend between domain and the heel area of the vamp.
20. article of footwear according to claim 19, wherein second line part is related to the heel area.
CN201480061448.2A 2013-09-13 2014-09-08 The knitting member with adjustable embedded line for article of footwear Active CN105722418B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US14/026,384 2013-09-13
US14/026,384 US10398196B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2013-09-13 Knitted component with adjustable inlaid strand for an article of footwear
PCT/US2014/054462 WO2015038448A2 (en) 2013-09-13 2014-09-08 Knitted component with adjustable inlaid strand for an article of footwear

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CN105722418A (en) 2016-06-29
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