CN105719525A - Exercise apparatus and method for implementation of emergency drills - Google Patents
Exercise apparatus and method for implementation of emergency drills Download PDFInfo
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- CN105719525A CN105719525A CN201510954672.0A CN201510954672A CN105719525A CN 105719525 A CN105719525 A CN 105719525A CN 201510954672 A CN201510954672 A CN 201510954672A CN 105719525 A CN105719525 A CN 105719525A
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- rehearsal
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- card address
- practice device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an exercise apparatus and method for the implementation of emergency drills, in particular of fire drills, said exercise apparatus including exercise devices resplaceable on different positions in the exercise apparatus to be used for training rescue forces, in particular, firefighters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of practice device, rehearsal equipment and one including use replaceable on diverse location in practice device are drilled for implementing emergency, and the particularly method of fire drilling is used for training lifesaving strength, particularly fire fighter.
Background technology
Known substantial amounts of fire, fire-fighting, evacuation and emergency rehearsal equipment, it uses different fire and other rehearsal scene.These scenes forming the core of rehearsal equipment own such as show the object of burning, building and/or view part.But they can also be emergent situation or reflection or in showing it in the input of lifesaving strength.Such rehearsal scene can also show that flue gas is on-the-spot, sound on-the-spot (in the sound that such as victim shouts when evacuating, including the experimenter to save or anthropometric dummy or collapsed building) and optical field of view (such as the electric wire optics aspect of flash of light damage during evacuation).These scenes can also be the combination of above-mentioned aspect, for instance display blast etc..
The shortcoming of known rehearsal equipment is a lack of transmutability, such as these on-the-spot fixed installations, but at least can not arbitrarily change, for instance because the fixed installation of its interface road is arranged in rehearsal district or building.So rehearsal scene is on position that is identical or that only slightly change all the time.This point does not allow they to be reconfigured or arrange to a certain extent.This point this according to for this known dummy of rehearsal equipment or decoration principle constitute when be exactly shortcoming.In this known principle, fix or only finite motion undertakes the situ part such as gas stove fixed installation of function and again by the duct length motion existed.Additional attached assembly (dummy's " stage property " or ornament) is available for using for this, and they can undertake at these and change between situ part of function, for instance as cooking fire ornament, bed fire ornament, fuel gas bottle fire ornament etc..
But in this scheme, each person of reusing of this rehearsal equipment is it is clear that rehearsal scene should be considered respectively on which position of rehearsal equipment.If also being intended to change dummy's ornament, so user is remained unchanged with structure and is easy to see through by the basic distribution of device context, so for the person of reusing, greatly limit the use value of equipment, because not being all the time as, in application practice, being considered as that places different all the time is continually changing and the unexpected challenge occurred.
In this scheme, technically also it is little to very different on-the-spot phase interchangeable and monitoring.It is little to so in this manner swap with the bed fire ornament being in ground stove basic module in " flashover " (i.e. FlashOver) building block technique of overhead room explosive flame cylinder generated below.Such a smoke generator can not swap with fire ornament at all.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of practice device, on this practice device, rehearsal is on-the-spot flexible conversion can be configured between room or the region of rehearsal equipment, and run at a glance, it is also possible to being monitored technically, the probability so also comprised is, when configuration, in room/region, basic not rehearsal before this is on-the-spot, and the scene in configuring multiple scene can be concentrated when needing in other room/region to be wherein absent from before.
Even if also having reached technology motility and the convertibility of top between extremely different scenes, even if thus such as flashover module also can be replaced with pure flue gas module or bed fire module.This point preferably carries out without instrument for simplicity reasons.
This purpose is achieved by non-dependent claimed subject matter according to the present invention.It is preferred embodiment the theme of dependent claims or is described below.
Great advantage according to the rehearsal equipment of the present invention is to make rehearsal equipment
A) the rehearsal participant of repetition is made to feel fresh all the time, unexpectedly and to some extent promote in the configuration changed,
B) actual disposition of equipment with rehearsal participant teaching material or constitute target or degree matches and
C) configuration of equipment is also corresponding to following demand and budget, plan in the way of modular, extension and cooperation.Equipment can be ordered to mark and can utilize according to technically simple mode and its requirement is developed, and fundamentally without changing the technical scheme of equipment.
Practice device has tubing, is used for supplying the electric energy of the control pulse of burning gases or combustion of liquid and monitoring and control unit and rehearsal equipment to multiple places simultaneously.
The air conveying system of selection ensures that required combustion air or required oxygen are carried in on-the-spot the burning of input fire drilling.
Monitoring and control unit ensure the monitoring of input all rehearsal equipment and monitored work.Can using monitoring entity for this, for instance touch screen, remote control unit, keyboard or switchboard, they are connected with monitoring and control unit (also wireless) and operate, and can also remote control monitoring and control unit be carried out by one or more operator.
By to movable rehearsal equipment, the connection that particularly fire drilling equipment can be changed according to technology described here, it is possible to different chamber or different location in one " rehearsal district " show various rehearsal or scene of fire.
The composition that user is had the advantage that by the present invention requires, each rehearsal equipment with demand for fuel uses the quick connection of fuel supply system, this quick connection without instrument or at least can be little instrument carry out conversion and conversion configurations and belong to all of equipment or at least belong to many rehearsal equipment (as long as forming the essential requirement fuel supply of rehearsal equipment) of equipment there is the supply interface of the fuel to Device-General (standardization).In rehearsal equipment, (standardization) separable fastening device is calledThe card address of fuel supply system。
Preferably comprising according to the one of the present invention, separable fastening device is wherein, and separable fastening device can be one side (feedway pipe surface) or the quick-make clutch of two sides Guan Bi.In this case, it is possible to use a kind of clutch, its two parts can enter open mode mutually by rotation (bayonet type or screw-type, for instance " thread connecting joint " (Thread-to-ConnectCouplings)).
According to a kind of composition of the present invention, fuel feed system (particularly in the case of a gaseous fuel) is constituted as around the single part of equipment and/or equipment or the circulating line of room.
The selectable reasonable composition of one of fuel feed system (but being particularly applied not only to liquid fuel), including fuel by a single current or two feedings flowed and return-flow system conveying.Under the feeding and return-flow system situation of two streams, rehearsal equipment is made up of same two parts with fuel feed system separable fastening device.
The another kind of reasonably composition of the present invention includes, and fuel feed system is characterised by, central authorities or dispersive pressure regulate equipment makes intrasystem fuel fluid pressure keep constant or stable in the window frame allowed.
Additional as to fuel feed system, is only necessary to having the rehearsal equipment of demand for fuel, in addition to all convertible rehearsal equipment monitored, it is necessary to the monitoring system separable fastening device of equipment.
A kind of composition that user is had the advantage that of the present invention, require that each rehearsal equipment uses Quick Connect Kit, this connecting device can without instrument or at least use little instrument carry out conversion and can rapid translating configuration and belong to all of practice device or at least belong to many rehearsal equipment of practice device there is the monitoring system interface to Device-General (standardization), it is calledThe card address of data transmission system。
But for making monitoring and control unit correctly show the configuration of reality and can monitor according to according to very clear and safer mode and control, it is desirable to unique electronic recognition on the card address acquisition equipment of data transmission system.
A kind of composition according to the present invention, it is provided previously by this electronic recognition, and by a digital coder switch or interruptable hardware byte, for being attached between the rehearsal equipment and monitoring system of equipment in each card address framework of data transmission system.
Another technological maheup of the present invention, is realized by each card address framework of data transmission system one the Unique-ID chip with single line or dual-wire communications.According to another technological maheup of the present invention, described electronic recognition, by a microcontroller in each card address framework of data transmission system or electronic storage medium (such as EPROM or ASIC), utilizes the ID of sequencing to carry out.The present invention another kind of is constituted, and described electronic recognition, by the NFC label of the electronically readable in each card address framework or RFID tag, is used for being attached between the rehearsal equipment and monitoring system of equipment.
The additional composition of one of the present invention includes, this micro controller unit is being used in the framework drilling each card address being connected between equipment and monitoring system of equipment, when data transmission system is constituted as universal serial bus, the function of bus maintenance function or bus entrance can be undertaken or when network simultaneously, switching (Switch) or bus (Hub) function is such as undertaken when Ethernet, thus the completeness of whole bus and/or communication are similarly obtained improvement or maintenance or extension maybe can obtain bigger total bus and/or network line length.
But user correctly shows the configuration of reality and can monitor according to very clear and safer mode and control in order to make monitoring/control unit to be, requirement can be each with what the system of monitoring be connected in additionOn rehearsal equipment acquisition equipment uniquely Electronic recognition。
According to a kind of composition of the present invention, this point can the digital coder switch that pass through in rehearsal equipment or its cable connecting arrangement maybe can bridge/can disconnect/interruptable hardware byte carries out.According to the another kind of composition of the present invention, sole electron identification mentioned by rehearsal equipment in equipment, undertaken by having the Unique-ID chip of single line or dual-wire communications in rehearsal equipment or its cable connecting arrangement.The present invention is another kind of reasonably to be constituted and includes, and in equipment, sole electron mentioned by rehearsal equipment is identified by and has rehearsal is on-the-spot or becomes ID in its cable connecting arrangement a microcontroller or electronic storage medium (such as EPROM or ASIC) carries out.The selectable composition of one of the present invention includes, and in equipment, sole electron mentioned by rehearsal equipment is identified by the NFC label of electronically readable in rehearsal equipment or its cable connecting arrangement or RFID tag carries out.
For making monitoring and control unit correctly show the actual disposition of practice device and can monitor according to very clear and safer mode and control, require that monitoring/control unit obtains information by data transmission system, according to the actual disposition of practice device, which there is between card address that in equipment, electronics uniquely identifies and the rehearsal equipment being in equipment electronics and uniquely identifying and join connection.
One composition of the present invention includes, each connection of joining of one of the above-mentioned card address of rehearsal equipment that monitoring system and there connect is characterised by, two of equipment can electronics uniquely identifies in equipment part (card address and the rehearsal of monitoring system are on-the-spot) so communicate in this manner mutually, make monitoring/control unit the electronic recognition of two unique type be joined to notify each other by data transmission system when being associated in connection, and so make monitoring/control unit or connected monitoring entity automatically learn, which rehearsal equipment is connected on which card address and preferably also whether a card address is not occupied.
In this case, according to one preferred embodiment, which card address the electronic installation of rehearsal equipment or its cable connecting arrangement is connected on by serial bus system notice rehearsal equipment local is actual.
For the function of single convertible rehearsal equipment, require in addition its electric supply installation can separately performed conversion and conversion configurations, be similar to the above-mentioned introduction with fuel supply system and data transmission system.But preference data transmission system and electric supply installation connection are incorporated in a card address and provide.
A kind of composition that user is had the advantage that of the present invention includes, use for this each rehearsal equipment and quickly connect, this quick connection without instrument or at least can be little instrument carry out conversion and rapid translating configuration and belong to all of equipment or at least belong to many rehearsal equipment of equipment there is the electric supply installation interface to Device-General (standardization).In contrast to this, then it is necessary that exist for the docking location (plug connector position) of general (standardization) in electric power supply system equipment.
The function of the indoor rehearsal equipment that single can change monitoring and burning of rehearsal for closing wholly or in part, requires to guarantee the supply of front combustion air or oxygen in addition.
According to a kind of composition of the present invention, drill the supply mentioned by equipment combustion air or oxygen for what burn, guaranteed minimum basic ventilation of rehearsal indoor existence by the basis conversion of each chamber ventilated.
Another kind of composition according to the present invention, for the supply mentioned by fire drilling equipment combustion air or oxygen, by being guaranteed with the compression air connection of each rehearsal equipment, this compression air connection otherwise with other card attachment unit configuration as described above on separate, but constitute according to a kind of preferred, mechanically integrated with fuel feed system, data transmission system and/or electric supply installation and each with of these card attachment units.
According to a kind of preferably and be easy to the composition/embodiment of operation, make the card attachment unit of compression air, data transmission system and electric supply installation mechanically be connected in the least possible or that even only one is single card attachment unit.
The one so producing the present invention preferably comprises, wherein the rehearsal equipment for having demand for fuel only realizes two connecting devices mechanically separated: one is used for fuel supply system, and second meets all electrical connection arrangements (electronic recognition of monitoring system, electric supply installation and card address) mechanically integration.
So produce another composition of the present invention, wherein the rehearsal equipment for having demand for fuel realizes only two mechanically independent separable fastening devices: one is used for fuel supply system, and second meets all electrical connection arrangements (being additionally implemented for the air interface of combustion air or combustion oxygen when the electronic recognition of monitoring system, electric supply installation and card address and needs) mechanically integration.
According to a kind of selectable composition of the present invention, rehearsal equipment only two connectors mechanically separated for having demand for fuel connect available: one connects and all electrical connection arrangements (monitoring the electronic recognition of system, electric supply installation and card address) mechanical integrity for fuel supply system and second connector.As the additional air interface can with combustion air or combustion oxygen, for instance with compressed-air actuated form.This air interface can with the connector connecting integration of fuel supply system.
A kind of for without in rehearsal the preferably comprising of equipment of demand for fuel in the present invention, only realize a kind of mechanically independent card attachment unit, all of which electrical connection arrangement (electronic recognition of monitoring system, electric supply installation and (card address) docking location) integration.
In the present invention in another composition having the advantage that, only realize in a mechanically independent connection for all rehearsal equipment (being with or without demand for fuel) and meet above-mentioned all connections that each rehearsal equipment is required to the functionalization of system.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, including relating to a kind of preventive measure for operating, it is possible to make operator and rehearsal leader carry out under the general view of equipment configuration and safety operation thereof all the time.What belong to this type of it is desirable to the monitoring with one or more monitoring entity according to the decision of equipment convertible configuration feature and control system.
The monitoring that so constitutes and control system or monitoring entity, communicates by the data transmission system of serial and rehearsal equipment with when needing with video camera.The one of serial data transmission system preferably comprises and is, it is as the characteristic of bus system or network, for instance as the network of Basic Ethernet or as the audio frequency superposed with supply voltage.Monitoring system has the participant on one or more monitoring entity (bus or network master or commander equipment), controlling bus or network (rehearsal equipment).
In a kind of composition of the present invention, monitoring entity may is that the remote control unit of touch screen computer and/or wired connection and/or the remote control unit (by radio or optics) of wireless connections.
For improving the safety of bus system, there is the safe floor that the higher level that a kind of band constitutes safely adds.So it is also prevented from not knowing that when electromagnetic radiation disconnects, to bus line or bus line, the rehearsal causing potential danger in device on-the-spot or uncontrollable continue (such as burning).Additionally, so guarantee the important halt instruction of safety enjoy priority all the time in bus system and need not in the bus system meet message long ground awaiting transmission.This point by reaching with preferably by being fixed in corresponding packet or telegram to distribute accordingly in bus system.
If there is more than one monitoring entity simultaneously, so the one of the present invention preferably comprises and is in that, input on a technique center point of monitoring system or by software, or by hardware input regulation, which is monitored, and entity is actual has the highest priority (master driver).Then the composition of another kind of self-consistentency includes, only master driver has the power of transmission " dangerous instruction " and (namely reduces the instruction of the overall security of equipment, such as " on fire ", " intensity of a fire becomes big "), but other existence and the monitoring entity of normal operation have the power all the time to send " safety command " (increase arranges the instruction of overall security, for instance as " fire extinguishes ", " intensity of a fire reduction ") simultaneously.
It should be " system that data of safety transmits system " that above mentioned serial data transmission system passes judgment on the part as monitoring system according to the proposition of purpose with danger, wherein in preferred composition, allowing to start between the on-the-spot each monitoring entity of potential danger (catching fire) and each bus user (rehearsal scene), there is a kind of " heart beating " function and there is this characteristic, when the line interruption monitoring entity or the fault at each rehearsal scene, in bus, this enters safe condition (such as all intensity of a fire extinguishing after " heart beating " stops in safety time, flue gas elimination etc.), and wherein this safety time is such as preferably be more than or equal to 200ms (until automatically disconnecting), and preferred each actual monitoring entity (master driver) with highest priority each undertakes the task that " heart beating " is sent to all rehearsal scenes in this safety time, so to ensure its normal operation relative to rehearsal equipment.
In addition one is recommended preferred embodiment, wherein the data transmission system of serial is configured so that, make " safety command " (such as open command or improve this instruction of total system safety such as " flame reductions ") all the time on serial data transmission system compared with other instruction priority pass (clear and definite electronics priority) and preferred all the time transmit and serial data transmission system is configured so that its user, " unsafe instruction " is made (to improve the instruction that total system is dangerous on serial data transmission system, such as " on fire " or " intensity of a fire become big ") supplement examine after just perform: first monitoring entity sends presumptive instruction into this, the user of response stores this presumptive instruction, and wait is directly transmitted same instruction by same monitoring entity subsequently with reversely (complementary form).Only when two instructions are consistent as a supplement, " unsafe instruction " is just performed by the bus user (rehearsal scene) being controlled.Any interference so effectively stoping serial data transmission system or EMV can potential " the dangerous instruction " of each self-initiating.
Here it is also recommended that a kind of preferred composition, wherein the above-mentioned whole safeties on serial data transmission system also continue when being formed in its indefinite extension self-consistentency, particularly " heart beating " function on actual (driver) wireless monitor entity (such as wireless remote controller) with highest priority.If cancelling wireless " heart beating " electrically or optically, then receptor must assure that also to be cancelled immediately by " heart beating " of its " transfer " to interior serial data transmission system.When so low at accumulator-electricity or transmission " over range ", it is ensured that the equipment of drilling can not work in the monitoring of monitored entity, but replace it and automatically immediately enter safer state (such as: fire extinguishes).
If a monitoring entity has optical surface GUI (graphic user interface, such as it is with or without the computer of touch screen or panel computer), then it has following for comfortable and security function more characteristic in preferred composition: GUI is in real time with which the rehearsal equipment in display device at a glance is just being connected to which card address.In this case, the operation of this card address is transferred to the unique identification on serial data transmission system.
In addition a kind of composition of recommendering folder invention, wherein, utilize for each rehearsal scene, operator is had the high discre value rehearsal equipment that repeats and close to real and/or photo formula display and/or wherein shows the different conditions probability that operator is had high repetition discre value close to reality and/or photo formula for each rehearsal equipment, corresponding to by the status message of rehearsal equipment electronic receipt.
Following this preferred composition is also rational, wherein on-the-spot with each rehearsal for GUI characteristic match the monitoring part of incompatible its necessity of display or display part and/or wherein these parts be start button and/or stop button and/or wherein these monitoring parts can dynamically strengthen or weaken function or wherein these monitor parts is knob, for such as reduce or strengthen the intensity of a fire and/or wherein these monitoring parts be knob, for such as reduce or strengthen the intensity of a fire and/or wherein these monitoring parts be mobile or rotation regulator, for such as reduce or strengthen the intensity of a fire and/or wherein these monitoring Jian Shi districts, determine work on the spot parameter and/or wherein this parameter be time delay, the on-the-spot commencing signal to outside of this time delay of rehearsal or fire extinguishing is utilized to attempt the backfire made a response and/or wherein these monitoring parts are switched on or switched off appearance when fire extinguishing is not enough.
The reasonable composition of a kind of present invention is additionally proposed, wherein these monitoring parts specify fire extinguishing degree of difficulty and/or wherein these monitoring parts can (person of being operated by) carry out selecting between self-extinguishing identification and manual fire-extinguishing function concurrently and/or wherein by shown rehearsal field external by drill participant's detection and display (such as by sensor from record fire extinguishing attempt the attack time of trial) action time and/or wherein show that the monitoring part of rehearsal participant this action time is passed through in storage outside.
In additional possible composition, display resets the outside monitoring part by drilling participant's this action time.In the composition that another is possible, by the outside medium effect degree (such as measured fire water consumption) by rehearsal participant (attack time such as attempted from being attempted by the fire extinguishing of sensor record) of shown rehearsal Site Detection and display and/or the outside this medium effect degree by drilling participant of display replacement.
In additional possible composition, the parameter at real-time measuring chamber and/or rehearsal scene, GUI shows (such as temperature, gas concentration) and/or the relevant alarm signal on-the-spot to room and/or rehearsal determined in real time, as showing (such as the emergency button being pressed, too high gas concentration and/or too high room temperature) by reading information on GUI.
Graphical user surface (GUI) particularly can from a position in hard-wired monitoring unit, for instance be monitored from Control Room.Particularly for this, display is directed at the preview image of that video camera at this scene, thus drilling leader to may decide that whether this scene here can clean boot.
If with the preferred little preview image of click, contacting or activate in any other way, being amplified, for instance as the pop-up window on same or an additional display (such as at monitoring display device).By again clicking, contact or erase (s), video camera is shown and again narrow down to preview size.Camera system such as can as IP camera system or as POE-IP-camera system composition.Single or these video cameras can be thermal imaging camera.
Constituting according to one, if camera record motion, camera review is amplified in same (such as at pop-up window) and a upper expansion of additional display (such as at monitoring display device).Process is cancelled automatically when lacking exercise.
Video camera can be used for record image sequence, as being recorded (extinguishing chemical consumption/attack time) and/or biometric data (such as pulse/body temperature and/or blood pressure) drilling participant and multi-mode program parameter thereof.
Therefore can by suitable scene of fire, for instance as flue gas flashover, by being arranged on, flashover module (rehearsal equipment) below rehearsal room ceiling is replaceable to be arranged on different location and open.
Another scene can use back draught door (BackDraftDoor) module.This point is to show the rehearsal equipment of a complete set of fire resistant doorsets, and fire resistant doorsets have substantially been heated by being in the dying fire of anoxia behind and can produce flue gas explosion when imprudence is opened and oxygen unexpected accordingly inputs.When BackDraftDoor module, " normally " fire resistant doorsets that rehearsal equipment utilization is this preparation are changed.Subsequently by mechanical interlocking on two respective positions of Men Qian with fixing.Make the new position of Men Qi of rehearsal equipment is connected with fuel supply system, electric supply installation and data transmission system.Such fire brigade is on the work surface of BackDraftDoor module, first not knowing which door configures as BackDraft-Door (rehearsal equipment) in current rehearsal, therefore which door there will be BackDraft (flue gas explosion) when imprudence is opened.
For improve again this rehearsal equipment close to actuality, in a kind of rational composition of the present invention, a kind of electronic installation also by rehearsal device interior supplements, and opens BackDraftDoor for identification, and thus BackDraft function triggers as scene of fire.In a kind of additional composition of the present invention, above-mentioned electronic installation is the reed contact with corresponding Magnet.In the another kind of composition of the present invention, above-mentioned electronic installation can be electro-mechanical terminal location switch and/or reflective sensor.A kind of additional composition of the present invention is formed by, and namely above-mentioned electronic installation is the peri position switch of condenser type or inductance type.
The transpicuous embodiment of one of the present invention is produced, wherein the integration or carry secretly in the room of scene or on room of flue gas or fog stream at the scene (rehearsal equipment flue gas or fog generator) of flue gas or fog.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described further below, but the present invention is not by the restriction of these accompanying drawings.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of composition of the rehearsal equipment with two rooms；
Fig. 2 illustrates that the Fig. 1 with the setting of rehearsal equipment another kind drills the composition of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In rehearsal equipment shown in the accompanying drawings, it is shown that two for drilling the room 1,2 having.Another room is Control Room 5.These indoor have hard-wired supply and monitoring infrastructure.This facility includes a hard-wired fuel feed system for burning gases or combustion of liquid, as being used in the basis that the on-the-spot rehearsal equipment with demand for fuel of display fire drilling runs.Fuel feed system is made up of the fuel channel 12 of each rehearsal room, and these fuel channels are each commonly connected to such as to be had in the center pressure adjustment system of center gas feedway 15 form of propane.Center gas feedway 15 for carrying fuel and making the amount pressure limit internal fuel pressure allowed in drilling system stablize and safety in feed system.
Minimum pressure in fuel channel 12 is determined by the rated pressure of the rehearsal equipment requirements being connected with fuel channel 12, thus all test flames and/or main flame, particularly there are those test flame and/or main flames of the rehearsal equipment of the most high threshold for minimum rated pressure, still can the remote control of safe combustion or safety light.
As long as regulating the rated pressure run in rehearsal equipment lower than the pressure having in fuel channel 12, just preferably in using air relief valve in the flexible separable fastening device of fuel conveying.Fuel channel 12 preferably includes unshowned fuel containment equipment in addition, such as safety shutoff valve (SAV) and safety exhaust (SBV).
As for the amount width of fuel channel 12 and the handling capacity design of fuel channel 12, in this regard, considering that they run the synchronic because of under subcase of expectation that gear to actual circumstances, for the largest anticipated handling capacity of the rehearsal equipment 3 being likely simultaneously connected with demand for fuel.
Fuel channel 12 is preferably in each drilling on the ground of room 1 or 2 or constituting near ground, because atmospheric temperature minimum and therefore system thermic load in prediction device operating room is minimum there.
Fixedly mount on fuel channel 12 for the discerptible same kind of card address of demand for fuel with appropriately distance." QuikCouplings " (quickly the connecting) or this equally " thread connecting joint " (Thread-to-ConnectCouplings) closed as both sides on " sun " face in the composition that they are shown in the accompanying drawings without instrument connection or separates.Fuel handling capacity under its amount width and rated pressure thereof is determined by the rehearsal equipment having demand for fuel handling capacity the strongest connected there, in this case, by having the amount width that the on-the-spot rehearsal equipment of flashover is the fuel handling capacity selection 1 inch according to the high appearance intermittently that is in operation.
Rehearsal equipment as much as possible mass motion mobile between rehearsal room constitute in the rehearsal equipment according to the present invention.The rehearsal equipment 3 on-the-spot for having flashover, this point such as means that this rehearsal equipment can any discerptible card address of each comfortable fuel supply system be suspended on below the ceiling of rehearsal room above with the holding means having on the wall of there.For the rehearsal equipment 3 drilling equipment 3 or gas bomb fire of shelf scene of fire, this point means that these rehearsal equipment can move and be between rehearsal room 1 or 2 and is placed on ground before fuel any discerptible card address 10 of conveying.
Each rehearsal equipment 3 with demand for fuel is each secured to install discerptible card address 10 and has flexible separable fastening device 14, for fuel feed system or its circulating line 12.This connecting device is constituted as the fuel delivery connection device of the rustless steel ring metal bellows form allowed for this purpose in this composition, it is by " the moon " face connection of on-the-spot for the intrinsic rehearsal with demand for fuel " QuikCouplings " or same this " Thread-to-ConnectCouplings " closed with both sides, and this back is relevant without instrument connection or separate to for the hard-wired position of each of which 10 of fuel supply system.
The rustless steel ring metal bellows introduced must be so long when flashover (FlashOver) is on-the-spot constitute, make its can by on-the-spot for the rehearsal being suspended on below ceiling be in Near Ground and fixedly mount discerptible card address 10 and be connected without tensile load, be in ground rehearsal scene rustless steel ring metal bellows then due to be in operation the distance less to being in the hard-wired discerptible card address 10 of Near Ground and can corresponding shorter composition.
Additionally, it can also be that the rehearsal scene without demand for fuel 4 is such as on-the-spot as flue gas or electronics-sound (SoundEffekt-) that rehearsal room 1 and 2 hard-wired supply depicted herein and monitoring infrastructure include on-the-spot purpose card address 9 this point of drilling for controlling to connect with power supply.
At least each leisure and additional on above-mentioned card address 10 straight space of fuel supply and when needing in other position within rehearsal room 1 or 2, preferably fixedly mount overall same kind of card address 9, the purpose of control/monitoring and electric energy supply for drilling equipment.They are as " the moon " face composition of the industrial connector arrangement with the multi-functional of multiple functional device and water-stop in this composition, and these functional devices are relevant to each of which adnexa to be connected without instrument or separates.If card address 9 reality of the control/monitoring and electric energy supply purpose for drilling equipment is not connected with a this rehearsal equipment, then the cover sealed by water or extinguishing chemical or lid seal to be closed, to avoid system internal short-circuit and ground connection.
Being connected with the monitoring unit 7 of supervisor each through the bus system 8 hard-wired electrical connection arrangement of form with all hard-wired card address 9 of electric energy supply for controlling/monitoring, this monitoring unit is constituted herein as the monitoring bench board 7 with touch screen computer.Ensure in this case through supply line for each fixing energy supply portion connected of discerptible card address 9, these supply lines mainly from CSRC/bench board 7 obtain its electric energy and therefrom with each hard-wired card address 9 " composition loop ".
If only or also additional being higher than protects the magnitude of voltage of small voltage to constitute to the power supply of each discerptible card address 9, then
-for security reasons replace " the composition loop " that be previously mentioned, it is preferred to each rehearsal room 1 or 2 have the insurance independent by this power supply for the hard-wired card address in each room 9 of failure current protection switch and
-need that the industrial connector arrangement illustrated in detail above has separating of clear and definite motor and safe practice between contact and the contact not protecting small voltage to turn on of the internal protection small voltage conducting of industry connector arrangement.
Be shown without power supply completely unrelated with control system and this additional independent with one urgent is disconnected and warning system is connected, this system itself automatically disconnect in case of alarm power supply and all inside electromagnetic valves of all rehearsal equipment the fuel supply system being therefore automatically switched off whole rehearsal equipment 3 with demand for fuel or make its immediately promptly open circuit same pass through each electric energy of cancellation with or without the rehearsal equipment 4 of demand for fuel and carry and carry out.
Each control function separating card address 9 is guaranteed in this case through a serial bus system, and all discerptible card address 9 are connected with each other and are connected by fixing connecting device 8 with the monitoring unit 7 of supervisor by this system.
Another functional device of industrial connector arrangement detailed above, its data transmission device supported for the bus of serial and insertion/rehearsal equipment 3 and 4 connector described here that is connected connects and arranges.
All card address 9 are meet the function of practice device to carry out electronics in addition and uniquely identify, in order to make to may identify which on monitoring unit 7 and show the distribution of " which rehearsal equipment 3,4 is actual is connected on which card address 9 ".
This point can do so, or
-transmit " uniquely identifying " (Unique-ID) away from equipment by another function within connector arrangement detailed above, the latter's electronics makes card address 9 stay the marking or it utilize it to be identified, for instance by an integrated digital encoding switch or the interruptable hardware byte of card address 9 or by have in card address (9) single line or dual-wire communications Unique-ID chip by one there exist microcontroller or by have programming ID gas electronic medium (such as EPROM or ASIC).But there can also use the NFC label of electronically readable or RFID tag or comparable technology；?
-micro controller unit can be used in card address (9), it undertakes bus maintenance function or bus-gateway (Gateway) function simultaneously, thus simultaneously improving or find that the integrated of whole bus and/or communication maybe can obtain bigger whole bus line length, particularly in this case, the electronic recognition of card address (9) on-the-spot relative to the rehearsal of potential connection can also carry out already by the serial bus data connecting device existed and not necessarily have to require that the data pins added is as the functional device within industry connector arrangement.
Having demand for fuel 3 or do not have each rehearsal equipment of demand for fuel 4 to have now flexible discerptible electrical connection arrangement 13, the energy supply being used for introducing and control system also have and fuel feed system or be secured to install discerptible card address 9 and 10 separable fastening device 14.It in this composition as " sun " face composition of the industrial plug-in connector of multi-functional and water-stop, have multiple with introduce the corresponding functional device of d for " the moon " face above, these functional devices are relevant to each of which adnexa (Pendant) 9 without instrument connection or separate.
Each separate lead in connecting device 13 framework the on-the-spot electric wire of rehearsal must be so long when FlashOver is on-the-spot constitute, make its by on-the-spot for the rehearsal being suspended on below ceiling and same be preferably in Near Ground for temperature reason and fixedly mount discerptible card address 9 and connect without tensile load, can be in the respective electric wire drilling scene on ground then due to be in operation the distance less to being in the hard-wired discerptible card address 9 of Near Ground and can corresponding shorter composition.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, produce rehearsal a kind of new layout of equipment of practice device；By rehearsal equipment rehearsal room inside and rehearsal room 1 and 2 between conversion and from a card address 9,10 change insertion utilize in card address 9,10.After new layout is carried out, the new layout of rehearsal equipment is also identified automatically, method is to be no matter rehearsal equipment or the actual card address 9 connecting rehearsal equipment above, utilizes it respective to be coupled on monitoring unit 7 and obtain electronic recognition the upper corresponding display of user interface (GUI) at monitoring unit 7.What belong to this also has on the user interface (GUI) of monitoring unit 7 on the respective position relevant to all configurations of equipment, all correctly shows ordinatedly for all affiliated monitoring parts coordinated with rehearsal scene.The rehearsal equipment changed according to Fig. 2 entirety is available for utilizing now.
Accompanying drawing labelling
1 first rehearsal room
2 second rehearsal rooms
The 3 rehearsal equipment (flue gas flashover) with demand for fuel such as flashover, shelf fire or fuel gas bottle fire
4 without the rehearsal equipment of demand for fuel
5 Control Rooms
7 monitoring and control units
8 electric supply installations and tandem data circuit
9 is tandem data circuit, particularly for bus system (illustrating as circle) hard-wired card address
The card address (illustrating as triangle) of 10 fuel supply systems
The fuel circulating line of 12 fuel supply systems
The separable fastening device of 13 electric supply installations and tandem data circuit
The separable fastening device of 14 fuel supply systems
15 center gas feedwaies
Claims (19)
1., for having the practice device of multiple rehearsal equipment of separable fastening device, wherein, rehearsal equipment is connected to each with its separable fastening device
A1) on electric supply installation, and
B1) in the data transmission system of serial, and
At least one rehearsal equipment is used for showing that scene of fire constitutes and has another separable fastening device；
C1) fuel supply system for liquid and/or fuel gas it is connected to,
Wherein, practice device also includes:
A2) multiple card address of electric supply installation,
B2) serial data transmission system multiple card address and
C2) multiple card address of fuel supply system
And these defined locations are allocated in practice device and drill its connector arrangement of equipment utilization can with the card address a2 of affiliated type), b2) and c2) be connected,
Wherein, the card address of electric supply installation, the card address of serial data transmission system and the card address of fuel supply system can be used as card address and the combination separable fastening device composition of combination, or
Wherein, the card address of electric supply installation and the card address of serial data transmission system each can be used as card address and the combination separable fastening device composition of combination,
And
Wherein, multiple card address of serial data transmission system or the card address of combination include serial data transmission system and each have unique identify and rehearsal equipment has and each has unique identify and identification is transferred at least one and is used for identifying respective combined plug-in position (9,10) and rehearsal equipment (3,4) and being used for controlling each to drill monitoring and the control unit (7) of equipment by serial data transmission system.
2. according to practice device according to claim 1, wherein, serial data transmission system is the bus system of serial or wired connection or wireless localized network (WLan) such as Ethernet or WiFi radio net.
3. practice device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, practice device includes at least two, it is preferable that the rehearsal equipment that at least three is different with particularly preferably at least four, and wherein, rehearsal equipment is preferably fire drilling equipment.
4. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, separable fastening device especially for fuel supply system is quick-make clutch, and wherein, card address is at least simultaneously closed by the separable fastening device of fuel supply system when taking off.
5. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, practice device is the part in outdoor area and/or includes at least two rehearsal room, and at least one rehearsal equipment is in indoor preferably the adding with practice device of each rehearsal and has at least one the independent Control Room for single or multiple monitoring and control unit.
6. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, fuel supply system is the pipeline of gaseous state or liquid fuel, and it extends through multiple rooms and/or outdoor area.
7. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, fuel supply system is the circulating line of gaseous state or liquid fuel, it is preferable that utilize substantially constant pressure to be on card address.
8. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, the fuel supply system of liquid fuel is feeding and the return-flow system of two streams.
9. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, rehearsal equipment and/or card address be uniquely identified by digital code switch, interruptable hardware byte, by Unique-ID chip, microcontroller or electronic storage medium, for instance EPROM or ASIC as the ID being programmed with, NFC label or RFID tag provides.
10. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, have for carrying another card address of combustion air or conveying integrated with the card address existed in rehearsal room or rehearsal equipment.
11. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, monitoring and control unit are touch screen computer, the remote controller of tape cable or the remote controller with wireless connection device or multiple total and determine a monitoring entity with highest priority preferably in when using multiple monitoring entity as the entity of monitoring.
12. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, the data transmission system switching of serial has " heart beating " signal of the monitoring entity rule of highest priority, so that when " heart beating " signal to make all or involved single rehearsal equipment enter a kind of safe condition, particularly disconnect, and/or interrupts fuel feedway, especially by the control device of fuel supply system card address.
13. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, rehearsal graphic scene is shown as rehearsal equipment and indoor position produce from card address such as it, being shown in respective combination by monitoring and control unit.
14. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, on-the-spot for rehearsal following figure is shown by monitoring and control unit or monitoring entity by inserting photo:
Rehearsal equipment combines with the respective of rehearsal device location,
And
The image sound sequence of rehearsal equipment is distributed at the running parameter of rehearsal equipment and the control piece of independent equipment of preferably also drilling and/or preferably also rehearsal scene, particularly with the spatial neighborhood showing 1 rehearsal equipment on GUI.
15. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, practice device includes camera system, it is preferable that POE-IP-camera system.
16. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, video camera is constituted as thermal imaging camera system.
17. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, the rehearsal participant that one or more video camera identifications are determined, such as because this rehearsal participant carries corresponding emitter, and carrying out and/or by other rehearsal room receiving video camera preferably by video camera rotation, and monitoring video sound sequence that is relevant to rehearsal participant with control unit particularly real-time edition or that be correlated with one group of rehearsal participant.
18. according at least one described practice device of aforementioned claim, wherein, the biometric data of record rehearsal participant, for instance pulse, body temperature and/or blood pressure and particularly display in monitoring and control unit in real time.
19. for the method implementing emergency rehearsal on practice device, wherein, at least one the rehearsal equipment on practice device distributes to new/other card address to rehearsal next time from once drilling.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014118928.0A DE102014118928B4 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Exercise device and method for performing emergency exercises |
| DE102014118928.0 | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN105719525A true CN105719525A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105719525B CN105719525B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN201510954672.0A Active CN105719525B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Drill device and method for performing emergency drilling |
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| DE102019004180B4 (en) | 2019-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | Gft General Firetech Gmbh | Location system for a moving object, method for location of the object and use of the location system |
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| US20110256515A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2011-10-20 | The Washington Security Group, Inc. | Sensitive Site Exploitation (SSE) & Forensic Collection (FC) Training Facility, System and Method |
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| US20070120695A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2007-05-31 | Albarado Jason P | Enclosure system allowing for hot work within the vicinity of flammable and combustible material |
| CN201134173Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-10-15 | 沈阳市消防局 | Multifunctional simulation training facilities of high temperature and thick smoke |
| CN101814245A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-08-25 | 山西虹安科技股份有限公司 | Real fire drilling system for emergency rescue |
| DE102012020127A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-30 | Telesystems Thorwarth Gmbh | Arrangement for monitoring and early fire detection for several fire and / or explosion-hazard vessels and / or housings |
| CN202871126U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江师范大学 | Transportable-type simulated fire environment escape training system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014118928A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| CN105719525B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
| DE102014118928B4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
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