CN105712465B - A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent - Google Patents

A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105712465B
CN105712465B CN201610296684.3A CN201610296684A CN105712465B CN 105712465 B CN105712465 B CN 105712465B CN 201610296684 A CN201610296684 A CN 201610296684A CN 105712465 B CN105712465 B CN 105712465B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
chemical nickel
oxidant
nickel
alkaline matter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610296684.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105712465A (en
Inventor
漆雅丽
吴雨时
吴平益
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610296684.3A priority Critical patent/CN105712465B/en
Publication of CN105712465A publication Critical patent/CN105712465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105712465B publication Critical patent/CN105712465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agents, including alkaline matter and oxidant, it is characterised in that: the alkaline matter is NaOH, Na2CO3, one or more of CaO, the oxidant is H2O2Or/and Na2S2;Alkaline matter 70-90%, oxidant 10-30%, by weight percentage.The present invention is directed to chemical nickel waste water and handles, and realizes that nickel ion and phosphorus settle thoroughly completely, 3 discharge standard of GB21900_2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table is fully achieved in water quality.

Description

A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of industrial waste water treatment, more particularly to the processing of chemical nickel waste water.
Background technique
There is chemical nickel plating in current nearly all plating industrial district, and the waste water generated in chemical nickel plating is known as chemical nickel Waste water, chemical nickel waste component is more complicated, comprising many kinds of substance such as hypophosphites, phosphite, additives, wherein in waste water Complexing agent can in conjunction with nickel ion the more stable complexing small molecule of forming properties, cause nickel ion to be difficult to be formed with hydroxyl Nickel hydroxide precipitate, and the total phosphorus content in waste water is very high, therefore chemical nickel wastewater treatment is difficult, and total nickel, total phosphorus are very Difficulty reaches 3 discharge standard of GB21900_2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table.
Existing handling principle be first with the oxidizing contact break such as sodium hypochlorite, then plus alkali and recapture agent reaction precipitating, most PAC, PAM is added to react precipitating again again afterwards.Process flow is as shown in Figure 1.There are various problems demands to solve for it, and such as (1) is invested Greatly, land occupation is more, and energy consumption is big;(2) process flow is long, and operational management difficulty is big, and labor intensity of workers is big, and operating cost is high; (3) it is difficult to stable operation qualified discharge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of inorganic agent for chemical nickel waste water, realize that nickel ion and phosphorus settle thoroughly completely, water 3 discharge standard of GB21900_2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table is fully achieved in matter.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following measures:
A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent, including alkaline matter and oxidant, it is characterised in that: the alkaline matter is NaOH、Na2CO3, one or more of CaO, the oxidant is H2O2Or/and Na2S2;Alkaline matter 70-90%, oxidant 10-30%, by weight percentage.
Preferably, above-mentioned alkaline matter is NaOH, CaO and Na of 3-5: 1-2: 1-2 mass percent2CO3, oxidant is The H of 4-6: 1-2 mass percent2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter 75-85%, oxidant 15-25%, by weight percentage Meter.
The processing method of above-mentioned chemistry nickel waste water, comprising the following steps: chemical nickel waste water is added in the inorganic agent and is carried out Contact break reaction is aoxidized, pH value 10-12 is controlled, aeration stirring is reacted 15-40 minutes, and reaction tank is entered back into, and flocculation aid, warp is added Sedimentation basin, supernatant enter clear water reserviors, filtering emission;Sludge in sedimentation basin is squeezed, the filtrate after squeezing returns to conditioning tank, squeezes Sludge afterwards carries out solid slag processing.
The processing method of above-mentioned chemistry nickel waste water, comprising the following steps: chemical nickle-plating wastewater is entered into oxidation through conditioning tank Contact break reaction tank is added the chemical nickel waste water treating agent, is sufficiently stirred, until waste water in reaction tank pH value be 11, reaction After 15 minutes, into reaction tank, polystyrene amide is added and helps solidifying, is precipitated subsequently into sedimentation basin, supernatant warp in sedimentation basin Enter clear water collecting pit after nickel on-line monitoring is qualified, with outlet after acid readjustment pH value 6-9;Sludge in sedimentation basin is squeezed, Filtrate after squeezing returns to conditioning tank, and the sludge after squeezing carries out solid slag processing.
Beneficial effect
1. chemical nickel waste water, in alkalinity, the present invention realizes nickel under the synergistic effect of appropriate alkaline matter and oxidant Ion and phosphorus settle thoroughly completely, and 3 discharge standard of GB21900_2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table is fully achieved in water quality, And steady in a long-term up to standard, compliance rate is in 99.9% or more (3 standard of table: total nickel 0.1mg/l, total phosphorus 0.5mg/l).
2. raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, pulvis can be easily made, cost is 3.00 yuan/kg.
3. inorganic agent of the invention replaces oxidant, NaOH, recaptures agent, PAC etc.;It sinks using with two reaction tanks, one Shallow lake pond replaces four reaction tanks of current technology, two sedimentation basin sedimentation nickel ions and phosphorus;Sedimentation is fast, is separated by solid-liquid separation, completely Qualified discharge.
4. the present invention under conditions of water identical as current technology technical treatment, is saving land occupation, facility investment, labour 50% or more in terms of power and treatment operating costs.Such as total nickel concentration 100mg/L, total phosphorus concentration in chemical nickel waste water In the case where 120mg/L, current technology treatment operating costs 40-60 member/T, treatment operating costs 20-30 member/T of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The existing process flow of Fig. 1 chemistry nickel waste water;
Fig. 2 present invention handles chemical nickel waste water process.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, the present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to which indicated herein is following Embodiment is served only for that invention is further explained, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, this field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the present invention according to aforementioned present invention content.
Embodiment 1
The great vertical electroplating wastewater processing station in Chongqing was put into operation in 2012, and treating capacity is 1000 ton/days.Due to being plastics electricity Plating the inside is containing chemical nickel waste water, and chemical nickel waste water is 50 ton/days, the station chemical nickel influent waste water water quality are as follows: total nickel 80mg/L. Just start using old technology, complex process long flow path (1 conditioning tank, 4 reaction tanks, a sedimentation basin), medicament Type is more (5 kinds of medicaments), at high cost: chemical 20 yuan of reagent cost of the nickel waste water of one ton of processing, water, electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment etc. at This 10 yuan, and the nickel index of wastewater treatment is unable to stably reaching standard.After my company's catcher operational management waste water station of in October, 2013, It solves this problem using " TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent " of the invention and technology, simplifies process flow (1 tune Save pond, 2 reaction tanks, 1 sedimentation basin), reduce medicament kind (2 kinds of medicaments), greatly reduces the construction cost of waste water station And operating cost, one ton of chemical 8 yuan of reagent cost of nickel waste water, 7 yuan of costs of water, electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment etc. are handled, and handle Compliance rate is in 99.9% or more (GB21900-2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table 3) afterwards.
TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent: alkaline matter 80wt%, alkaline matter is according to 3: 1: 1 mass percents NaOH, CaO and Na2CO3;Oxidant is 20wt%, the H of 3: 1 mass percent of oxidant2O2And Na2S2
Treatment process: chemical nickle-plating wastewater is entered into oxidation contact break reaction tank through conditioning tank, is added " at TL chemistry nickel waste water Manage agent ", it is sufficiently stirred, until the pH value of waste water in reaction tank is 11, after reaction 15 minutes, adds the poly- of a ten thousandth concentration Third ethernamine PAM flocculation aid is precipitated subsequently into sedimentation basin, and supernatant enters clear after nickel on-line monitoring is qualified in sedimentation basin Water collecting pit, with outlet after acid readjustment pH value 6-9;Sludge pressing in sedimentation basin, the filtrate after squeezing return chemical nickel waste water tune Pond is saved, the sludge after squeezing carries out solid slag processing.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is applied in March, 2014, gradually expands and is applied to Chongqing fine jade pearl electroplating wastewater station, Chongqing perseverance section machinery system Make four units such as Co., Ltd (plating industrial district), Chongqing intelligence human relations plating Co., Ltd (plating industrial district), day processing Electroplating wastewater reaches 3800m3More than, it is detected through the multiple supervision of city, environmental protection administration, area, discharge beyond standards phenomenon never occurred, always Nickel, total phosphorus are entirely capable of reaching 3 discharge standard of table, are greatly prized by thus.
Chongqing intelligence human relations electroplating wastewater processing station was put into operation in 2012, and treating capacity is 2000 ton/days.Due to being plating garden Area's water quality is complicated, there is several chemical nickel plating production lines in garden, and chemical nickel waste water is 100 ton/days, the station chemical nickel influent waste water Water quality are as follows: total nickel 100mg/L.Just start using old technology, complex process long flow path (1 conditioning tank, 4 reactions Pond, a sedimentation basin), medicament kind is more (5 kinds of medicaments), at high cost: one ton of processing chemical 25 yuan of reagent cost of nickel waste water, water, 15 yuan of costs of electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment etc., and the nickel index of wastewater treatment is unable to stably reaching standard.My company of in October, 2013 After taking over operational management waste water station, solves this hardly possible using " TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent " of the invention and technology Topic, simplifies process flow (1 conditioning tank, 2 reaction tanks, 1 sedimentation basin), reduces medicament kind (2 kinds of medicaments), significantly The construction cost and operating cost for reducing waste water station, handle one ton of chemical 10 yuan of reagent cost of nickel waste water, water, electricity, it is artificial, set Arrange it is 8 yuan of costs standby etc., and after handling compliance rate in 99.9% or more (GB21900-2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table 3)。
TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent: NaOH, CaO and Na of 2: 1: 1 mass percent of alkaline matter2CO3, oxidant It is the H of 4: 1 mass percents for oxidant2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter 78%, oxidant 22%, by weight percentage Meter.
Process: its chemical nickle-plating wastewater is entered into oxidation contact break reaction tank through conditioning tank, this example " TL chemical nickel is added Waste water treating agent " is sufficiently stirred, until waste water in reaction tank pH value be 12, reaction 30 minutes after, add PAM flocculation aid, It is precipitated subsequently into sedimentation basin, supernatant enters clear water collecting pit after nickel on-line monitoring is qualified in sedimentation basin, adjusts back PH with acid Outlet after value 6-9;Sludge pressing in sedimentation basin, filtrate after squeezing return chemical nickel wastewater equalization pond, the sludge after squeezing into Row disposition.
Table 1 GB21900_2008 " discharge standard for electroplating pollutants " table 3

Claims (2)

1. a kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent, is made of alkaline matter and oxidant, it is characterised in that: the alkaline matter is NaOH、Na2CO3And CaO, the oxidant are H2O2And Na2S2;Alkaline matter 70-90%, oxidant 10-30%, by weight percentage Than meter.
2. chemical nickel waste water treating agent as described in claim 1, the alkaline matter is 3-5:1-2:1-2 mass percent NaOH, CaO and Na2CO3, oxidant is the H of 4-6:1-2 mass percent2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter 75-85%, oxidation Agent is 15-25%, by weight percentage.
CN201610296684.3A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent Expired - Fee Related CN105712465B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296684.3A CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296684.3A CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105712465A CN105712465A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105712465B true CN105712465B (en) 2019-03-26

Family

ID=56161950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610296684.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105712465B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115814A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 许祚员 A kind of nickel sewage-treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN109607859A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 上海同济建设科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthesis class pharmacy waste water complexing nickel treatment process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153217A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-17 漆雅丽 Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN102167436A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 漆雅丽 Electroplating wastewater treating agent
CN104086022A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Treatment method of nickel-containing wastewater
CN104860438A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 广州维桢化工科技有限公司 Processing method for industrial wastewater, preparation and application of preparation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52105573A (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-09-05 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of acid washing waste liquid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153217A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-17 漆雅丽 Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN102167436A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 漆雅丽 Electroplating wastewater treating agent
CN104086022A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Treatment method of nickel-containing wastewater
CN104860438A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 广州维桢化工科技有限公司 Processing method for industrial wastewater, preparation and application of preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105712465A (en) 2016-06-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105884078A (en) Chemical nickel waste water treating method
CN102531296B (en) Comprehensive electroplating wastewater treatment method
CN104386874B (en) A kind of wiring board industry high-concentration waste liquor treating process
CN102826686B (en) Double-membrane treatment method of iron and steel industrial wastewater
CN102603097A (en) Advanced treatment and recycling process for wastewater containing heavy metal ions
CN101423309B (en) Electroplating waste water and heavy metal double recovery method
US20130168314A1 (en) Method for Treating Wastewater Containing Copper Complex
CN101823813B (en) Method for treating waste water of circuit board production
CN102153217B (en) Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN103482821B (en) Technology for treating electronic circuit board manufacturing process waste water
CN104418445A (en) Treatment method of heavy metal sewage
CN101648735A (en) Environmental functional material applied to electroplating wastewater treatment
CN210367231U (en) EDTA class strong complex heavy metal wastewater's processing system
CN107162273A (en) A kind of processing method of arsenic-containing waste water
CN105601036A (en) Method for treating chemical nickel plating waste water on basis of ozonation and biochemical technique
CN105712465B (en) A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent
CN108249649B (en) Chemical copper plating waste liquid resource utilization method
CN215288299U (en) Electroplating nickel-containing wastewater pretreatment system
CN204625432U (en) A kind for the treatment of system of electroplating wastewater
CN110498542A (en) Standard electroplating waste processing process and device
CN103011360A (en) Treatment method for industrial wastewater generated by copper wet-process smelting
CN207143043U (en) A kind of intermetallic composite coating sewage treatment equipment
CN210237408U (en) Poisonous waste water treatment equipment of resin production
CN102167436A (en) Electroplating wastewater treating agent
CN101973659A (en) Device and method for refining waste water by treating vitamin B12 by means of co-use of micro-electrolysis and physicochemical method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190326