CN105712465A - Chemical nickel wastewater treatment agent - Google Patents

Chemical nickel wastewater treatment agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105712465A
CN105712465A CN201610296684.3A CN201610296684A CN105712465A CN 105712465 A CN105712465 A CN 105712465A CN 201610296684 A CN201610296684 A CN 201610296684A CN 105712465 A CN105712465 A CN 105712465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chemical nickel
waste water
nickel
oxidant
alkaline matter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610296684.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105712465B (en
Inventor
漆雅丽
吴雨时
吴平益
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610296684.3A priority Critical patent/CN105712465B/en
Publication of CN105712465A publication Critical patent/CN105712465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105712465B publication Critical patent/CN105712465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a chemical nickel wastewater treatment agent which comprises 70-90 wt% of alkaline matter and 10-30 wt% of oxidizer. The chemical nickel wastewater treatment agent is characterized in that the alkaline matter is one or more of NaOH, Na2CO3 and CaO; and the oxidizer is H2O2 or/and Na2S2. The agent is used for treating chemical nickel wastewater and implementing complete and thorough settling of nickel ions and phosphorus; and the water quality completely satisfies the discharge standard in Table 3 in GB21900-2008 Electroplating Pollutant Discharge Standard.

Description

A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of industrial waste water treatment, particularly relate to the process of chemical nickel waste water.
Background technology
There is chemical nickel plating current nearly all plating industrial district, and the waste water produced in chemical nickel plating is referred to as changing Learning nickel waste water, chemical nickel waste component is more complicated, comprises hypophosphites, phosphite, additive etc. multiple Material, wherein the chelating agent in waste water can be combined with nickel ion and form the little molecule of complexation that performance is more stable, leads Cause nickel ion to be difficult to form nickel hydroxide precipitate with hydroxyl, and the total phosphorus content in waste water is the highest, therefore changes Learning nickel waste water intractability very big, total nickel, total phosphorus are extremely difficult to GB21900_2008 " plating pollutant emission Standard " table 3 discharge standard.
Existing handling principle is first with oxidizing contact breaks such as sodium hypochlorite, then adds alkali and agent reaction precipitation of recapturing, Finally add PAC, PAM reaction precipitation again again.Handling process is as shown in Figure 1.There is various problems demand in it Solving, as big in (1) investment, occupation of land is many, and energy resource consumption is big;(2) technological process is long, operational management difficulty Greatly, labor strength is big, and operating cost is high;(3) stable operation qualified discharge it is difficult to.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of inorganic agent for chemical nickel waste water, it is achieved nickel ion and phosphorus settle thoroughly completely, Water quality is fully achieved GB21900_2008 " plating pollutant emission standard " table 3 discharge standard.
It is an object of the invention to be realized by following measures:
A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent, including alkaline matter and oxidant, it is characterised in that: described basic species Matter is NaOH, Na2CO3, one or more in CaO, described oxidant is H2O2Or/and Na2S2;Alkalescence Material 70-90%, oxidant 10-30%, by weight percentage.
Preferably, above-mentioned alkaline matter is NaOH, CaO and Na of 3-5: 1-2: 1-2 mass percent2CO3, Oxidant is the H of 4-6: 1-2 mass percent2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter is 75-85%, and oxidant is 15-25%, by weight percentage.
The processing method of above-mentioned chemical nickel waste water, comprises the following steps: described inorganic agent is added chemical nickel waste water Carry out aoxidizing contact break reaction, control pH value 10-12, aeration agitation, react 15-40 minute, enter back into Reaction tank, adds flocculation aid, and through sedimentation tank, supernatant enters clear water reserviors, filtering emission;In squeezing sedimentation tank Mud, the filtrate after squeezing returns to regulating reservoir, and the mud after squeezing carries out solid Slag treatment.
The processing method of above-mentioned chemical nickel waste water, comprises the following steps: chemical nickle-plating wastewater is adjusted pond and enters Oxidation contact break reaction tank, adds described chemical nickel waste water treating agent, is sufficiently stirred for, until waste water in reaction tank PH value is 11, after reacting 15 minutes, enters reaction tank, adds polystyrene amide and helps solidifying, subsequently into Sedimentation tank precipitates, and in sedimentation tank, supernatant enters clear water collecting pit after nickel on-line monitoring is qualified, adjusts back with acid Outer row after pH value 6-9;Mud in sedimentation tank squeezes, and the filtrate after squeezing returns to regulating reservoir, squeezing After mud carry out solid Slag treatment.
Beneficial effect
1. chemical nickel waste water is alkalescence, the present invention under the synergism of appropriate alkaline matter and oxidant, Realizing nickel ion and phosphorus settles thoroughly completely, water quality is fully achieved GB21900_2008 " plating pollutant emission Standard " table 3 discharge standard, and the most up to standard, compliance rate is (table 3 standard: total more than 99.9% Nickel 0.1mg/l, total phosphorus 0.5mg/l).
Raw material the most of the present invention is simple and easy to get, it is easy to make powder, and cost is 3.00 yuan/kg.
3. the inorganic agent of the present invention replaces oxidant, NaOH, recapture agent, PAC etc.;Use with two reaction tanks, One sedimentation tank replaces four reaction tanks of current technology, two sedimentation tank sedimentation nickel ions and phosphorus;Sedimentation is fast, Solid-liquid separation is good, complete qualified discharge.
4. the present invention is under conditions of the water yield identical with current technology technical finesse, is saving occupation of land, facility throwing Money, labour force and treatment operating costs aspect are all more than 50%.Such as total nickel concentration in chemical nickel waste water In the case of 100mg/L, total phosphorus concentration 120mg/L, current technology treatment operating costs 40-60 unit/T, this Invention treatment operating costs 20-30 unit/T.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The existing handling process of Fig. 1 chemical nickel waste water;
Fig. 2 present invention processes chemical nickel waste water flow process.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings, below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be Following example are served only for being further described the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limit to scope System, the present invention can be made some nonessential improvement according to the invention described above content by those skilled in the art And adjustment.
Embodiment 1
Great vertical electroplating wastewater processing station, Chongqing was put into operation in 2012, and treating capacity is 1000 ton day.Due to It is that chemical nickel waste water is 50 ton day, this station chemical nickel influent waste water containing chemical nickel waste water inside plastic electroplating Water quality is: total nickel 80mg/L.Just begun with is old Technology, complex process long flow path (1 tune Joint pond, 4 reaction tanks, sedimentation tanks), medicament kind many (5 kinds of medicaments), cost is high: process one ton Chemical nickel waste water reagent cost 20 yuan, at the cost 10 yuan, and waste water such as water, electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment The nickel index of reason can not stably reaching standard.After in October, 2013 my company catcher operational management waste water station, application this " TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent " and the Technology of invention solve this difficult problem, simplify technological process (1 regulating reservoir, 2 reaction tanks, 1 sedimentation tank), decrease medicament kind (2 kinds of medicaments), significantly subtract Lacked construction cost and the operating cost of waste water station, processed one ton of chemical nickel waste water reagent cost 8 yuan, water, electricity, Manually, the cost 7 yuan such as facilities and equipment, and compliance rate (GB21900-2008 " electricity more than 99.9% after processing Plating pollutant emission standard " table 3).
TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent: alkaline matter is 80wt%, and alkaline matter is according to 3: 1: 1 mass percents NaOH, CaO and Na2CO3;Oxidant is 20wt%, and oxidant is the H of 3: 1 mass percents2O2With Na2S2
Processing procedure: chemical nickle-plating wastewater is adjusted pond and enters oxidation contact break reaction tank, add " TL chemistry Nickel waste water inorganic agent ", it is sufficiently stirred for, until the pH value of waste water is 11 in reaction tank, after reacting 15 minutes, Add the polystyrene amide PAM flocculation aid of ten thousand/concentration, precipitate subsequently into sedimentation tank, precipitation In pond, supernatant enters clear water collecting pit after nickel on-line monitoring is qualified, with outer row after acid readjustment pH value 6-9; Sludge pressing in sedimentation tank, the filtrate after squeezing returns chemical nickel wastewater equalization pond, and the mud after squeezing carries out solid Slag treatment.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is applied in March, 2014, progressively expands and is applied to fine jade pearl electroplating wastewater station, Chongqing, Chongqing perseverance Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of section (plating industrial district), Chongqing intelligence human relations plating company limited (plating industrial district) Deng four units, day process electroplating wastewater and reach 3800m3Above, through city, environmental administration of district repeatedly supervision inspection Survey, never occurred that discharge beyond standards phenomenon, total nickel, total phosphorus were entirely capable of reaching table 3 discharge standard, and be subject to for this High evaluation.
Intelligence human relations electroplating wastewater processing station, Chongqing was put into operation in 2012, and treating capacity is 2000 ton day.Due to Being that plating garden water quality is complicated, have several chemical nickel plating production lines in garden, chemical nickel waste water is 100 ton day, This station chemical nickel influent waste water water quality is: total nickel 100mg/L.Just begun with is old Technology, technique Complicated Flow length (1 regulating reservoir, 4 reaction tanks, sedimentation tanks), medicament kind many (5 kinds of medicaments), Cost is high: process the costs such as one ton of chemical nickel waste water reagent cost 25 yuan, water, electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment 15 yuan, and the nickel index that waste water processes can not stably reaching standard.In October, 2013, I took over operational management at company After waste water station, " TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent " and the Technology of the application present invention solve this difficult problem, Simplify technological process (1 regulating reservoir, 2 reaction tanks, 1 sedimentation tank), decrease medicament kind (2 Plant medicament), greatly reduce construction cost and the operating cost of waste water station, process one ton of chemical nickel waste water medicament Cost 10 yuan, the cost 8 yuan such as water, electricity, artificial, facilities and equipment, and after processing compliance rate 99.9% with Upper (GB21900-2008 " plating pollutant emission standard " table 3).
TL chemical nickel waste water treating agent: alkaline matter is NaOH, CaO and Na of 2: 1: 1 mass percents2CO3, Oxidant be oxidant be the H of 4: 1 mass percents2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter is 78%, and oxidant is 22%, by weight percentage.
Process: its chemical nickle-plating wastewater is adjusted pond and enters oxidation contact break reaction tank, add this example " TL Chemical nickel waste water treating agent ", it is sufficiently stirred for, until the pH value of waste water is 12 in reaction tank, reacts 30 minutes After, adding PAM flocculation aid, precipitate subsequently into sedimentation tank, in sedimentation tank, supernatant is through nickel on-line monitoring Clear water collecting pit is entered, with outer row after acid readjustment pH value 6-9 after qualified;Sludge pressing in sedimentation tank, pressure Filtrate after squeezing returns chemical nickel wastewater equalization pond, and the mud after squeezing is disposed.
Table 1 GB21900_2008 " plating pollutant emission standard " table 3

Claims (2)

1. a chemical nickel waste water treating agent, including alkaline matter and oxidant, it is characterised in that: described alkaline matter is NaOH, Na2CO3, one or more in CaO, described oxidant is H2O2Or/and Na2S2;Alkaline matter 70-90%, oxidant 10-30%, by weight percentage.
2. chemical nickel waste water treating agent as claimed in claim 1, described alkaline matter is NaOH, CaO and Na of 3-5:1-2:1-2 mass percent2CO3, oxidant is the H of 4-6:1-2 mass percent2O2And Na2S2, alkaline matter is 75-85%, and oxidant is 15-25%, by weight percentage.
CN201610296684.3A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent Expired - Fee Related CN105712465B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296684.3A CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296684.3A CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105712465A true CN105712465A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105712465B CN105712465B (en) 2019-03-26

Family

ID=56161950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610296684.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105712465B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of chemical nickel waste water treating agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105712465B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115814A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 许祚员 A kind of nickel sewage-treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN109607859A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 上海同济建设科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthesis class pharmacy waste water complexing nickel treatment process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52105573A (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-09-05 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of acid washing waste liquid
CN102153217A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-17 漆雅丽 Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN102167436A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 漆雅丽 Electroplating wastewater treating agent
CN104086022A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Treatment method of nickel-containing wastewater
CN104860438A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 广州维桢化工科技有限公司 Processing method for industrial wastewater, preparation and application of preparation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52105573A (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-09-05 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of acid washing waste liquid
CN102153217A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-17 漆雅丽 Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN102167436A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 漆雅丽 Electroplating wastewater treating agent
CN104086022A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Treatment method of nickel-containing wastewater
CN104860438A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 广州维桢化工科技有限公司 Processing method for industrial wastewater, preparation and application of preparation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115814A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 许祚员 A kind of nickel sewage-treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN109607859A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 上海同济建设科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthesis class pharmacy waste water complexing nickel treatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105712465B (en) 2019-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105884078A (en) Chemical nickel waste water treating method
CN101423309B (en) Electroplating waste water and heavy metal double recovery method
US20130168314A1 (en) Method for Treating Wastewater Containing Copper Complex
CN101823813B (en) Method for treating waste water of circuit board production
CN102259996B (en) Method for treating copper-containing waste water
CN103553249B (en) In electroplating effluent, acid is separated and heavy metal collection method
CN102153217B (en) Electroplating integrated wastewater treatment method
CN103482821B (en) Technology for treating electronic circuit board manufacturing process waste water
CN101628764A (en) Processing method of industrial waste water generated in hydrometallurgical process of nickel, cobalt and copper
CN101628750A (en) Sulfide heavy metal chelating agent and preparation method thereof
CN105601036B (en) Method based on ozone oxidation and biochemical technology processing chemical nickle-plating wastewater
CN107010751A (en) A kind of integrated conduct method of high concentration arsenic-containing acid waste water
CN105439326A (en) Treatment method of chemical nickel-plating wastewater
CN101648735A (en) Environmental functional material applied to electroplating wastewater treatment
CN105417787A (en) Comprehensive electroplating wastewater treatment method
CN107162273A (en) A kind of processing method of arsenic-containing waste water
CN102583819B (en) Method for processing waste water generated by extracting copper oxide from acidic corrosion waste fluid
CN110683677A (en) Nickel-containing wastewater vein breaking method
CN105712465A (en) Chemical nickel wastewater treatment agent
CN106517578B (en) Heavy metal wastewater treatment method for breaking complex by using granular sludge and ceramic membrane
CN105347546B (en) A kind of processing method and its system of pyrite-based sulfuric acid production waste water
CN103253791B (en) High-concentration arsenious acid wastewater treatment method and device
CN110818128A (en) Method for deeply removing thallium from high-ammonia-nitrogen and high-COD wastewater
CN103011360A (en) Treatment method for industrial wastewater generated by copper wet-process smelting
CN111268826A (en) Treatment process of strong-complexing heavy metal wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190326

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee