CN105712227B - A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment - Google Patents
A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105712227B CN105712227B CN201610169548.8A CN201610169548A CN105712227B CN 105712227 B CN105712227 B CN 105712227B CN 201610169548 A CN201610169548 A CN 201610169548A CN 105712227 B CN105712227 B CN 105712227B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pivoted arm
- reel
- hoist engine
- clutch
- conversion equipment
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
- B66D1/16—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels the drums or barrels being freely rotatable, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment.Existing hoist engine is mainly solved by the function of its clutch structure is limited, it is impossible to which, according to being actually needed switching hand, being automatically brought into operation, causing can not be by manual operation to the technical problem for automatically controlling transformation.Including frame, reel, automatic clutch mechanism and hand clutch mechanism, hand clutch mechanism includes pulling, pull bar, the first pivoted arm, the second pivoted arm and switch piece, first pivoted arm is socketed on outside reel, second pivoted arm is fixed on outside reel, switch piece causes the first pivoted arm to rotate freely or be connected with the second pivoted arm, automatic clutch mechanism includes motor, rotating shaft, crank mechanism and the 3rd pivoted arm, and rotating shaft drives the rotation of the 3rd pivoted arm, and the 3rd pivoted arm is connected with reel.Because the clutch conversion equipment of the hoist engine is using automatically and manually switched design, it can be selected according to being actually needed, ensure that equipment can safely, normally be run, there is the advantages that feature-rich, high safety and high stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hoist engine, refers in particular to a kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment.
Background technology
Hoist engine, with reel lay winding wire ropes or chain lifting or the small-sized crane gear of traction, also known as winch.
Hoist engine can with vertical-lift, horizontally or diagonally drag and draw weight.Hoist engine is divided into manual hoist, electrical hoist and hydraulic pressure volume
Raise three kinds of machine.Now based on electrical hoist.Can be used alone, can also make lifting, build the road with the machinery such as mine hoisting
Building block, because it is simple to operate, wiring amount is big, dislocation is convenient and extensive use.It is more aobvious with hoist engine effect as piling
Write, mainly apply to the material lifting of pile foundation building, hydraulic engineering, forestry, mine, harbour etc. or put down drag.
Hoist engine is in transmission, it is necessary to carry out clutch transmission by arrangement of clutch.And hoist engine in the market is general
Only manual operation function, or only only there is automatic clutch function, because existing automatically control can remove manual joystick,
Therefore, when hoist engine is in automatic clutch, when safety failure occurs in automatic clutch device, without manually operated switching work(
Can, be switched to it is manually operated realize clutch, cause to realize that manual operation arrives the transformation automatically controlled, lack hand, automatically
The switching of operation, causes security to reduce, so as to not be effective to ensure that equipment can safely, normally be run.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome background technology and weak point, the present invention provide a kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion and set
It is standby, solve existing hoist engine by the function of its clutch structure is limited, it is impossible to according to being actually needed switching hand, being automatically brought into operation, lead
Cause can not pass through manual operation to the technical problem for automatically controlling transformation.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment, including frame, reel, automatic clutch
Mechanism and hand clutch mechanism, the hand clutch mechanism includes pulling, pull bar, the first pivoted arm, the second pivoted arm and switching
Part, described pull can rotate, and one end of the pull bar is connected with pulling, and the other end of the pull bar is connected with the first pivoted arm
Connect, first pivoted arm rotatably can be socketed on outside reel, and second pivoted arm is fixed on outside reel, the switch piece
With first position and the second place, the switch piece is in first position and first pivoted arm is mutually divided with the second pivoted arm
From and form the first pivoted arm rotated freely along reel, the switch piece is in the second place and causes first pivoted arm and second
Pivoted arm mutual cooperation composition is connected, and the automatic clutch mechanism includes motor, transmission mechanism and the 3rd pivoted arm, the electricity
Machine drives the 3rd pivoted arm to rotate by transmission mechanism, and the 3rd pivoted arm is fixedly connected with reel.
The transmission mechanism is crank mechanism, including rotating shaft, axostylus axostyle, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the axostylus axostyle with
Rotating shaft is connected, and the first connecting rod is hinged with axostylus axostyle, and one end and the first connecting rod of the second connecting rod are hinged, another
End is hinged with the second pivoted arm.
The switch piece is switching fork shift, and the switching fork shift is articulated with the first pivoted arm, the bottom of first pivoted arm
Provided with groove, the switching fork shift rotation is caught in groove and is connected to form first pivoted arm and second turn with the second pivoted arm
Arm is connected.
Also include electromagnetic clutch mechanism, the motor is coordinated by electromagnetic clutch mechanism and rotating shaft transmission.
Also include cam, braking fork shift, the cam is connected with rotating shaft transmission, and the braking fork shift is matched somebody with somebody with reel braking
Close.
The invention has the advantages that:Because the clutch conversion equipment of the hoist engine is set using automatically and manually switching
Meter, can be selected according to being actually needed, and ensure that equipment can safely, normally be run, have feature-rich, high safety
And stability it is high the advantages that.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, frame 1, reel 2 pulls 3, pull bar 4, the first pivoted arm 5, the second pivoted arm 6, switch piece 7, motor 8, rotating shaft 9,
3rd pivoted arm 10, groove 11, axostylus axostyle 12, first connecting rod 13, second connecting rod 14, electromagnetic clutch mechanism 15, support 16, spanner 17,
Connecting rod 18, ratchet 19, ratchet 20, cam 21, brake fork shift 22.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below for accompanying drawing:
As illustrated, a kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment, including frame 1, reel 2, automatic clutch mechanism and
Hand clutch mechanism, the hand clutch mechanism include pulling 3, pull bar 4, the first pivoted arm 5, the second pivoted arm 6 and switch piece 7,
Described to pull 3 and rotate, one end of the pull bar 4 is connected with pulling 3, the other end and the phase of the first pivoted arm 5 of the pull bar 4
Connection, first pivoted arm 5 can be rotatably socketed on outside reel 2, and second pivoted arm 6 is fixed on outside reel 2, described
Switch piece 7 has first position and the second place, and the switch piece 7 is in first position and causes first pivoted arm 5 and second
Pivoted arm 6 is separated from each other and forms the first pivoted arm 5 and rotated freely along reel 2, the switch piece 7 be in the second place cause it is described
First pivoted arm 5 is connected with the mutual cooperation composition of the second pivoted arm 6, the automatic clutch mechanism include motor 8, transmission mechanism with
And the 3rd pivoted arm 10, the motor 8 drive the 3rd pivoted arm 10 to rotate by transmission mechanism, the 3rd pivoted arm 10 is solid with reel 2
Fixed connection.Because the first pivoted arm is being set on reel of can freely rotating, and the second pivoted arm is directly connected to reel
, and the 3rd pivoted arm is also directly to be fixedly connected with reel.Therefore, in use, when needing automatic clutch, the switch piece
The first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm are not connected, therefore, when hoist engine is in automatic clutch state, motor passes through
Transmission mechanism drives the 3rd pivoted arm to rotate, and the 3rd pivoted arm rotational band movable reel realizes the purpose of clutch;And when automatic clutch goes out
, it is necessary to be switched to manual clutch state when existing failure or potential safety hazard, therefore, it is necessary to operate switch piece so that switch piece drives
First pivoted arm is connected with the second pivoted arm, is then pulled by operation, and hand-pulling rotary drives pull bar, and pull bar pulls the first pivoted arm
Rotate, because the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm are connected, so that the first pivoted arm drives the second pivoted arm to rotate, the second pivoted arm
Spool turns are driven, are manually switched to when being automatically brought into operation, only need to be by operating switch piece so that the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm phase
Depart from so that the pivoted arm of motor driven the 3rd rotates and realizes automatic clutch.
In the present invention, the transmission mechanism is crank mechanism, including rotating shaft 9, axostylus axostyle 12, first connecting rod 13 and second
Connecting rod 14, the axostylus axostyle 12 are connected with rotating shaft 9, and the first connecting rod 13 is hinged with axostylus axostyle 12, the second connecting rod 14
One end is hinged with first connecting rod 13, and the other end is hinged with the second pivoted arm 6.Using crank mechanism as transmission mechanism, make
Motor is obtained when driving axis of rotation, drives the 3rd pivoted arm to rotate by axostylus axostyle 12, first connecting rod 13 and second connecting rod 14, with
The purpose of automatic clutch is realized, ensuring smooth transmission is strong, and stability is high.
In the present invention, the switch piece 7 is switching fork shift, and the switching fork shift is articulated with the first pivoted arm 5, described the
The bottom of one pivoted arm 5 is provided with groove 11, and the switching fork shift rotation is caught in groove 11 and is connected to form institute with the second pivoted arm 6
The first pivoted arm 5 is stated to be connected with the second pivoted arm 6.Switch piece 7 is switching fork shift, is hinged on the first pivoted arm, when needs are in
During automatic clutch state, switching fork shift is mutually disengaged after rotating in disengaging groove, the first pivoted arm with the second pivoted arm, now, i.e.,
Operation is shaken hands, the first pivoted arm can not be caused to drive spool turns, do not influence to be automatically brought into operation state, be if desired switched to manually
During clutch state, operation switching fork shift, switching fork shift is rotated and is caught in groove, and switches fork shift and the second pivoted arm screens company
Connect so that when the first pivoted arm rotates, drive the fork shift in neck to rotate, so as to drive the second pivoted arm to rotate, to realize hand
Dynamic clutch.Using said structure, there is easy switching, simple to operate, compact-sized, reasonable and action stability height etc. is excellent
Point.
In the present invention, in addition to electromagnetic clutch mechanism, the motor 8 are driven by electromagnetic clutch mechanism 15 and rotating shaft 9
Coordinate.Motor drives the rotating shaft 9 of reductor to rotate by electromagnetic clutch mechanism 15, using electromagnetic clutch, has high safety, surely
The advantages that qualitative high.
In the present invention, in addition to position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include support 16, spanner 17, connecting rod 18, ratchet
19 and ratchet 20, described to pull 3 and be articulated with support 16, on support 16, the spanner 17 is articulated with the ratchet 19
3 upper end is pulled, one end and the spanner 17 of the connecting rod 18 are hinged, and the other end is connected with ratchet 20, the ratchet 20
With the unidirectionally spacing cooperation of ratchet 19.Original state, ratchet 20 are engaged with ratchet 19, as shown in figure 1, when needing to use, are passed through
Operation pulls, and pulling, which pulls, to turn right, and drives the ratchet 20 in connecting rod to be slided along ratchet 19, rotates as needed certain
Amplitude, and be reversely by ratchet 19 to ratchet 20 carry out screens.When needing, spanner 17 drives connecting rod 18 to carry upwards
Ratchet 20 is played, ratchet 19 is released to the screens of ratchet 20 so that handle can turn left.With easy to operate, easy to control, safety
Property is high and the advantages that spacing stability is good.
In the present invention, in addition to cam 21, braking fork shift 22, the cam 21 are connected with rotating shaft 9, the braking
Fork shift 22 coordinates with the braking of reel 2.During braking, rotated by rotating shaft band moving cam 21, cam is stirred automatic fork shift 22 and passed through
Brake the purpose that crank realizes braking to reel.Good braking effect, stability are strong.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment, it is characterised in that:Including frame (1), reel (2), automatic clutch mechanism And hand clutch mechanism, the hand clutch mechanism include pulling (3), pull bar (4), the first pivoted arm (5), the second pivoted arm (6) And switch piece (7), pull (3) can rotate, one end of the pull bar (4) is connected with pulling (3), the pull bar (4) the other end is connected with the first pivoted arm (5), and first pivoted arm (5) can rotatably be socketed on reel (2) outside, Second pivoted arm (6) is fixed on reel (2) outside, and the switch piece (7) has first position and the second place, the switch piece (7) in first position first pivoted arm (5) and the second pivoted arm (6) are separated from each other and form the first pivoted arm (5) along Reel (2) rotates freely, and the switch piece (7) is in the second place and make it that first pivoted arm (5) is mutual with the second pivoted arm (6) Composition is coordinated to be connected, the automatic clutch mechanism includes motor (8), transmission mechanism and the 3rd pivoted arm (10), the electricity Machine (8) drives the 3rd pivoted arm (10) to rotate by transmission mechanism, and the 3rd pivoted arm (10) is fixedly connected with reel (2).
- 2. hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism is crank Mechanism, including rotating shaft (9), axostylus axostyle (12), first connecting rod (13) and second connecting rod (14), the axostylus axostyle (12) and rotating shaft (9) It is connected, the first connecting rod (13) is hinged with axostylus axostyle (12), one end and the first connecting rod (13) of the second connecting rod (14) It is hinged, the other end is hinged with the second pivoted arm (6).
- 3. hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The switch piece (7) is to cut Fork shift is changed, the switching fork shift is articulated with the first pivoted arm (5), and the bottom of first pivoted arm (5) is provided with groove (11), described Switching fork shift rotation is caught in groove (11) and is connected to form first pivoted arm (5) and the second pivoted arm with the second pivoted arm (6) (6) it is connected.
- 4. the hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Also include electromagnetism from Mechanism is closed, the motor (8) is coordinated by electromagnetic clutch mechanism (15) and rotating shaft (9) transmission.
- 5. hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include cam (21), system Dynamic fork shift (22), the cam (21) are connected with rotating shaft (9), and the braking fork shift (22) coordinates with reel (2) braking.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610169548.8A CN105712227B (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610169548.8A CN105712227B (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment |
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CN105712227A CN105712227A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN105712227B true CN105712227B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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CN201610169548.8A Active CN105712227B (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | A kind of hoist engine intelligence clutch conversion equipment |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112273305B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Mussel breeding device |
CN116621065B (en) * | 2023-05-27 | 2024-05-03 | 平阳县鹏伟机械有限责任公司 | Winch easy to switch control modes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2217614Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-01-17 | 洪茂雄 | Electric/hand-driven clutch and brake mechanism of electric winch |
CN103791141A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江澳翔自控科技有限公司 | Manual and electric automatic separating and combining mechanism of electric actuator |
CN104576100A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 博耳(宜兴)电力成套有限公司 | Electric and manual clutch mechanism |
CN205472379U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 平阳县鹏伟机械有限责任公司 | Hoist engine intelligence separation and reunion conversion equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002087761A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-27 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Winding drum transmission structure for hoisting device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610169548.8A patent/CN105712227B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2217614Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-01-17 | 洪茂雄 | Electric/hand-driven clutch and brake mechanism of electric winch |
CN103791141A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江澳翔自控科技有限公司 | Manual and electric automatic separating and combining mechanism of electric actuator |
CN104576100A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 博耳(宜兴)电力成套有限公司 | Electric and manual clutch mechanism |
CN205472379U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 平阳县鹏伟机械有限责任公司 | Hoist engine intelligence separation and reunion conversion equipment |
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CN105712227A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent clutch conversion device for a winch Effective date of registration: 20231227 Granted publication date: 20180123 Pledgee: Pingyang County sub branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: PINGYANG COUNTY PENGWEI MACHINERY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980073641 |