CN105711800A - Fire balloon hanging basket - Google Patents

Fire balloon hanging basket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105711800A
CN105711800A CN201610057512.0A CN201610057512A CN105711800A CN 105711800 A CN105711800 A CN 105711800A CN 201610057512 A CN201610057512 A CN 201610057512A CN 105711800 A CN105711800 A CN 105711800A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanging basket
foam core
basket body
fire balloon
basket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610057512.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105711800B (en
Inventor
陈卫涛
刘宏磊
薛富利
祝远程
龚松洁
李晨晨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd filed Critical Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610057512.0A priority Critical patent/CN105711800B/en
Publication of CN105711800A publication Critical patent/CN105711800A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105711800B publication Critical patent/CN105711800B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64B—LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00—Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/06—Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships
    • B64B1/22—Arrangement of cabins or gondolas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire balloon hanging basket and belongs to the field of fire balloon hanging baskets.The fire balloon hanging basket comprises a hanging basket body, hanging basket ropes arranged on the hanging basket body, and energy absorption buffer bodies arranged on the hanging basket body.The hanging basket body is made of a sandwich composite material.The sandwich composite material comprises skin layers and a foam core located between the two skin layers.The skin layers are made of fiber-reinforced resin composite materials.The energy absorption buffer bodies are installed on the outer wall of the hanging basket body and each comprise rubber layers and a foam core located between the two rubber layers, and the size of each foam core is 20%-90% that of the solid hanging basket body.The fire balloon hanging basket is low in mass, good in toughness, simple in preparation process and low in cost.

Description

A kind of fire balloon hanging basket
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire balloon hanging basket design and manufacturing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of foam core filled composite material light hot gondola.
Background technology
Since the fire balloon invention of 18th century, the mankind never stop having deep love for and exploring air travel.Now, fire balloon flight is taken advantage of to become a kind of air sport that people like.In fire balloon making, sacculus, igniter have repeatedly been improved by people, and mostly adopt rattan weaving to be made on reinforcing bar fire balloon nacelle device.The fire balloon hanging basket of rattan weaving has higher safety, but very heavy, and weight is from tens kilograms to hundreds of kilogram.Which greatly limits the handling of fire balloon and add energy consumption.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to fire balloon hanging basket is improved so that it is intensity meets lighter in weight when requiring.
Summary of the invention
Disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement for prior art, the invention provides a kind of foam core filled composite material light hot gondola, its object is to, using sandwich composite as basket body material, the intensity of basket body is ensure that while reducing basket body weight, basket body outer wall arranges energy-absorbing buffering body, ensure that traffic safety and riding comfort time basket body is landed, thus solve the technical problem that fire balloon hanging basket volume is heavy, power consumption is high, traffic safety and riding comfort is not good enough of existing rattan weaving.
For achieving the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of fire balloon hanging basket, it is characterised in that it includes basket body, the hanging basket rope that is arranged in basket body and the energy-absorbing buffering body being arranged in basket body, wherein,
Described basket body is made up of sandwich composite, and described sandwich composite includes skinning layer and is positioned at the foam core of two-layer eyelid covering interlayer, and described skinning layer is fiber-resin composite,
Described energy-absorbing buffering body is arranged on the outer wall of basket body, and it includes rubber layer and is positioned at the foam core of two-layer rubber interlayer, and the volume of described foam core is the 20%～90% of basket body solid volume.
In above inventive concept, fiber-resin composite, as skinning layer, improves intensity and the toughness of basket body, when the volume of foam core is the 20%～90% of basket body solid volume, can significantly alleviate the weight of basket body.Preferably, when the volume of foam core is the 40%～60% of basket body solid volume, the intensity height of basket body, light weight, combination property are optimum.
Further, the density of described foam core is at 0.05g/cm3～1g/cm3.The density of preferred foam core is 0.3g/cm3～0.7g/cm3。
Further, the material of described foam core is one or more of polrvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester or Polymethacrylimide.
Further, the thickness of described skinning layer is 0.1mm～8mm.The thickness of skinning layer is too thin, is not sufficient to ensure that intensity and the toughness of basket body, and the thickness of skinning layer is too thick, can increase weight and the manufacturing cost of basket body.
Further, described fiber includes one or more of carbon fibre, glass or aramid fiber.
Further, the connected mode between described skinning layer and described foam core is glue bonding mode, and the connected mode between described rubber layer and described foam core is also glue bonding mode.In Practical Project practice, skinning layer, foam core, rubber layer can branch manufacture or integration manufacture.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, it is possible to obtain following beneficial effect:
Compare the hanging basket of existing employing rattan weaving, the present invention adopts sandwich composite as basket body material, while reducing basket body weight, ensure that the intensity of basket body, basket body outer wall arranges energy-absorbing buffering body, it is ensured that traffic safety and riding comfort time basket body is landed.Fire balloon hanging basket high comprehensive performance of the present invention, manufacturing process is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is foam core filled composite material light hot gondola total structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fibrous composite skinning layer of hanging basket in the embodiment of the present invention, foam core, rubber layer structural representation.
In all of the figs, identical accompanying drawing labelling is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein:
1-basket body 2-energy-absorbing buffering body 3-hanging basket hagioscope
4-hanging basket rope 5-skinning layer 6-foam core
7-rubber layer
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.As long as just can be mutually combined additionally, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below does not constitute conflict each other.
Fig. 1 is foam core filled composite material light hot gondola total structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the fibrous composite skinning layer of hanging basket in the embodiment of the present invention, foam core, rubber layer structural representation.As seen from the figure, the fire balloon hanging basket of the present invention include basket body 1, the hanging basket rope 4 that is arranged in basket body and the energy-absorbing buffering body 2 being arranged in basket body 1.In one embodiment of the invention, the box body of the rectangular shape of basket body 1, offer hanging basket hagioscope 3 on its external wall.
Concrete, basket body 1 is made up of sandwich composite, and sandwich composite includes skinning layer 5 and the foam core 6 being positioned between two-layer skinning layer 5, and skinning layer 5 is fiber-resin composite.Fiber-resin composite, as skinning layer, improves intensity and the toughness of basket body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the thickness of skinning layer 5 is 0.1mm～8mm, it is preferred to 2mm～5mm, the thickness of skinning layer 5 is too thin, being not sufficient to ensure that intensity and the toughness of basket body, the thickness of skinning layer 5 is too thick, can increase weight and the manufacturing cost of basket body.The fortifying fibre of skinning layer includes one or more of carbon fibre, glass or aramid fiber.The resin material of skinning layer can select the ordinary resin can sold on the market as required.
Energy-absorbing buffering body 2 is arranged on the outer wall of basket body; it is strip; it is arranged as required on basket body outer wall and bottom surface, on fire balloon lands, plays protection basket body and the effect of driving staff's safety, it is prevented that basket body receives impacts and concussion tempestuously.Energy-absorbing buffering body 2 includes rubber layer 7 and is positioned at the foam core 6 of two-layer rubber interlayer.
In the present invention, all including foam core 6 in basket body and energy-absorbing buffering body, the volume of foam core 6 is the 20%～90% of basket body solid volume.When the volume of foam core is the 20%～90% of basket body solid volume, can significantly alleviate the weight of basket body.Preferably, when the volume of foam core is the 40%～60% of basket body solid volume, the intensity height of basket body, light weight, combination property are optimum.
In one embodiment of the invention, the density of foam core is at 0.05g/cm3～1g/cm3.The density of preferred foam core is 0.3g/cm3～0.7g/cm3.The material of foam core is one or more of polrvinyl chloride, polyurethane, expanded polyester or Polymethacrylimide.Foam core has the multiple action of insulation, loss of weight, buffering.
In the present invention, the connected mode between skinning layer 5 and foam core 6 is glue bonding mode, and the connected mode between rubber layer 7 and foam core 6 is also glue bonding mode.In Practical Project practice, skinning layer, foam core, rubber layer can branch manufacture or integration manufacture.
The present invention adopts foam core filled composite material integrated molding to manufacture hanging basket, and operation is relatively easy.And existing tradition hanging basket manufacture and design employing rattan weaving process technology, operation is numerous and diverse.
In the present invention, basket body is fibre reinforced composites eyelid covering and foam core composition.Along with the extensive application on aerospace flight vehicle of the advanced composite material science and technology such as glass, carbon fibre, aramid fiber, when meeting security performance, fire balloon hanging basket manufactures and designs employing composite carry out, for fire balloon loss of weight and improve its flight and handling have great significance.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a fire balloon hanging basket, it is characterised in that it includes basket body (1), the hanging basket rope (4) that is arranged in basket body and the energy-absorbing buffering body (2) being arranged in basket body, wherein,
Described basket body (1) is made up of sandwich composite, described sandwich composite includes skinning layer (5) and the foam core (6) being positioned between two-layer skinning layer (5), described skinning layer (5) is fiber-resin composite
Described energy-absorbing buffering body (2) is arranged on the outer wall of basket body (1), and it includes rubber layer (7) and the foam core (6) being positioned between two-layer rubber layer (7),
The volume of described foam core (6) is the 20%～90% of basket body (1) solid volume.
2. fire balloon hanging basket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the density of described foam core (6) is at 0.05g/cm3～1g/cm3。
3. fire balloon hanging basket as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the material of described foam core (6) is one or more of polrvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester or Polymethacrylimide.
4. the fire balloon hanging basket as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the thickness of described skinning layer (5) is 0.1mm～8mm.
5. fire balloon hanging basket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fiber includes one or more of carbon fibre, glass or aramid fiber.
6. fire balloon hanging basket as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the connected mode between described skinning layer (5) and described foam core (6) is glue bonding mode,
Connected mode between described rubber layer and described foam core (6) is also glue bonding mode.
CN201610057512.0A 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of fire balloon hanging basket Active CN105711800B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610057512.0A CN105711800B (en) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of fire balloon hanging basket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610057512.0A CN105711800B (en) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of fire balloon hanging basket

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CN105711800A true CN105711800A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105711800B CN105711800B (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6932408B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-09-08 株式会社岩谷技研 Cabin for balloons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449130A (en) * 1994-09-30 1995-09-12 Huntington; Mary K. Hot air balloon amusement ride
US5853147A (en) * 1995-11-15 1998-12-29 Prospective Concepts A.G. Balloon basket
CN204323676U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-13 史为鉴 A kind of safe heating balloon flighter
CN104627351A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 青岛飞宇航空科技有限公司 Novel fire balloon hanging basket and manufacturing method thereof
CN204507243U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-07-29 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Gondola and there is its aircraft

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449130A (en) * 1994-09-30 1995-09-12 Huntington; Mary K. Hot air balloon amusement ride
US5853147A (en) * 1995-11-15 1998-12-29 Prospective Concepts A.G. Balloon basket
CN104627351A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 青岛飞宇航空科技有限公司 Novel fire balloon hanging basket and manufacturing method thereof
CN204507243U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-07-29 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Gondola and there is its aircraft
CN204323676U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-13 史为鉴 A kind of safe heating balloon flighter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹国强: "《机械工程概论》", 29 February 2008, 航空工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6932408B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-09-08 株式会社岩谷技研 Cabin for balloons
JP2022054387A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-04-06 株式会社岩谷技研 Balloon cabin

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