CN105711614A - Suspension-type aerial-track escaping system and carriage descending method - Google Patents
Suspension-type aerial-track escaping system and carriage descending method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105711614A CN105711614A CN201610218637.7A CN201610218637A CN105711614A CN 105711614 A CN105711614 A CN 105711614A CN 201610218637 A CN201610218637 A CN 201610218637A CN 105711614 A CN105711614 A CN 105711614A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- compartment
- electric machine
- sky rail
- suspension type
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspension type aerial-track escaping system and a carriage descending method. The system comprises a suspension device, a hoisting traction motor for escaping, pulley wheels, a traction cable, a carriage and a bogie, wherein the suspension device is connected with the carriage and the bogie; the suspension device is switched off after the system is started; the hoisting traction motor for escaping is fixedly arranged at the top of the carriage; the pulley wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bogie and are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the suspension device; the traction cable is wound on the pulley wheels; one end of the traction cable is fixed at the top of the carriage and the other end of the traction cable is wound on a rotary shaft of the hoisting traction motor for escaping. According to the system and the method disclosed by the invention, the whole body of the carriage is rapidly descended to the ground under an emergency condition and is not influenced by ground traffic, so that rescuing time is saved, rescuing order is guaranteed and safety coefficients are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to track traffic security fields, particularly relate to a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system and compartment descending method.
Background technology
The escape mode of existing suspension type sky rail train is broadly divided into two kinds: one and is to wait for ground rescue, by ground breakdown lorry, apparatus, passenger safety is transferred to ground；The rope ladder landing that two is passenger is provided for oneself by train is to ground.
There is certain shortcoming in existing both of which.Method one: wait ground rescue, shortcoming is excessively passive, and is affected bigger by traffic above-ground, it is likely that occur rescuing phenomenon not in time.Method two: provide rope ladder landing for oneself by train, shortcoming is that passenger is easily injured in landing process, and needs the long period that all passengers could be allowed to transfer to safety place.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system and method.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, including: suspension arrangement, life-saving lifting traction electric machine, pulley, traction cable, compartment, bogie；Described suspension arrangement connects described compartment and described bogie, and described suspension arrangement disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine fixed placement is at described car body top；Described pulley is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement both sides；Described traction cable is wound on described pulley, and one end is fixed on described car body top, and the other end is wrapped in the lifting traction electric machine rotating shaft of described life-saving.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, also include the escape control system of driver's cabin, described suspension arrangement and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine and control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, also include the range sensor being positioned at described car bottom；Described range sensor controls system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connects.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, described traction cable is chain or steel wire rope.
The invention also discloses a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, including:
Step 1: start suspension type sky rail train escape system；Described suspension type sky rail train escape system includes: suspension arrangement, life-saving lifting traction electric machine, pulley, traction cable, compartment, bogie；Described suspension arrangement connects described compartment and described bogie, and described suspension arrangement disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine fixed placement is at described car body top；Described pulley is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement both sides；Described traction cable is wound on described pulley, and one end is fixed on described car body top, and the other end is wrapped in the lifting traction electric machine rotating shaft of described life-saving；The escape also including driver's cabin controls system；Described suspension arrangement and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect；
Step 2: the escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the disconnection of described suspension arrangement；
Step 3: the escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the lifting traction electric machine operating of described life-saving, and by described pulley, the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, before the escape of described driver's cabin controls system control described suspension arrangement disconnection, described method also includes:
Described traction cable is strained by described life-saving lifting traction electric machine, it is to avoid described compartment is in short-time hanging shape state in described compartment after described suspension arrangement disconnects.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, the escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the lifting traction electric machine operating of described life-saving, before the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, also include: disconnect the connection between the described compartment of each joint；
Described the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, specifically include: the described compartment of often joint sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley alone.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, described the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, specifically include: each described compartment entirety that saves sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley simultaneously.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, it is provided with range sensor at described car bottom, described range sensor detects the distance between described car bottom and ground, and the escape control system of described driver's cabin is the speed in the described compartment of life-saving lifting traction electric machine landing according to distance controlling.
The escape system of the present invention, by the safety pulley device being connected between bogie with compartment, can after emergency occurs, rapidly compartment entirety is steadily dropped to ground, within the fastest time, passenger is transferred to safety area, simultaneously not by the impact of traffic above-ground, save rescue time, it is ensured that rescue order, improve safety coefficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suspension type sky rail train escape system embodiment disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention compartment decline process schematic；
Fig. 3 is the side view of embodiment of the present invention compartment decline process.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system and compartment descending method.
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suspension type sky rail train escape system embodiment disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention compartment decline process schematic；
Fig. 3 is the side view of embodiment of the present invention compartment decline process.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, including: suspension arrangement 1, life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2, pulley 3, traction cable 4, compartment 5, bogie 6；Described suspension arrangement 1 connects described compartment 5 and described bogie 6, and described suspension arrangement 1 disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 fixed placement is at top, described compartment 5；Described pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie 6, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement 1 both sides；Described traction cable 4 is wound on described pulley 3, and one end is fixed on top, described compartment 5, and the other end is wrapped in lifting traction electric machine 2 rotating shaft of described life-saving.
The escape system of the present invention, by the safety pulley device being connected between bogie with compartment, can after emergency occurs, rapidly compartment entirety is steadily dropped to ground, within the fastest time, passenger is transferred to safety area, simultaneously not by the impact of traffic above-ground, save rescue time, it is ensured that rescue order, improve safety coefficient.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, also include the escape control system of driver's cabin, described suspension arrangement 1 and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 and control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, also include being positioned at the range sensor bottom described compartment 5；Described range sensor controls system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connects.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, described traction cable 4 is chain or steel wire rope.The distance that the length of described traction cable 4 is the distance from bottom ground in compartment 5 according to each column train sets.Such as, when the distance from bottom ground in described compartment 5 is 7 meters to the maximum, the length of described trailing cable 4 could be arranged to 15 meters.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, also include alarm device and alarming device, described alarm device and alarming device and electrically connect with the escape control system of described driver's cabin.Described alarm device is reported to the police to traffic safety management department, and described alarming device sends warning to neighbouring pedestrian and vehicle.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system, at escape set-up of control system automatic button and the hand push button of described driver's cabin.Automatic button can be automatically performed after pressing and described compartment 5 is dropped to ground；Escape after pressing each step of process of hand push button is required for manually determining and Non-follow control.
The invention also discloses a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, including:
A kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1: start suspension type sky rail train escape system；Described suspension type sky rail train escape system includes: suspension arrangement 1, life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2, pulley 3, traction cable 4, compartment 5, bogie 6；Described suspension arrangement 1 connects described compartment 5 and described bogie 6, and described suspension arrangement 1 disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 fixed placement is at top, described compartment 5；Described pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie 6, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement 1 both sides；Described traction cable 4 is wound on described pulley 3, and one end is fixed on top, described compartment 5, and the other end is wrapped in the rotating shaft of described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2；The escape also including driver's cabin controls system；Described suspension arrangement 1 and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect；
Step 2: the escape of described driver's cabin controls the system described suspension arrangement 1 of control and disconnects；
Step 3: the escape of described driver's cabin controls system control described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 and operates, and by described pulley 3, the described compartment 5 sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, before the escape of described driver's cabin controls system control described suspension arrangement 1 disconnection, described method also includes:
Described traction cable 4 is strained by described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2, it is to avoid described compartment 5 is in short-time hanging shape state in described compartment 5 after described suspension arrangement 1 disconnects.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, the escape of described driver's cabin controls system control described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 and operates, before the described compartment 5 sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground by described pulley 3, also include: disconnect the connection between the described compartment 5 of each joint；
Described the described compartment 5 sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground by described pulley 3, specifically include: the described compartment of often joint 5 sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground by described pulley 3 alone.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, described the described compartment 5 sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground by described pulley 3, specifically include: each described compartment 5 entirety that saves sling by described traction cable 4 is dropped to ground by described pulley 3 simultaneously.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, it is provided with range sensor bottom described compartment 5, described range sensor detects the distance between bottom described compartment 5 and ground, and the escape control system of described driver's cabin life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 according to distance controlling lands the speed in described compartment 5.General described car bottom height off the ground is about 7 meters.After described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts, control described range sensor and start.When described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 starts to drive described compartment 5 to decline, decrease speed slowly rises to 0.2m/s, and the speed maintaining 0.2m/s declines；When described range sensor detects described compartment 5 distance from bottom ground level less than 1 meter, described suspension type sky rail train escape system controls described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 and decelerates to 0.05m/s, and drops to ground with this speed；When the distance that described range sensor detects described compartment 5 and ground is zero, described suspension type sky rail train escape system controls described life-saving lifting traction electric machine 2 and shuts down.So can fully ensure that the stability of decline process, reduce the collision with ground when residing compartment also can be made to land, fully ensure that the safety in described compartment 5 and the safety of passenger.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape method, also include, after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts, before described suspension arrangement disconnects, start and report to the police and alarming device.The department that described alarm device manages traffic safety from trend reports to the police, and described alarming device environment towards periphery gives a warning, and near notice, pedestrian and vehicle are away from bottom described compartment 5, it is ensured that the safety of neighbouring pedestrian and vehicle.
Optionally, described a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape method, including automatic mode and manual mode.Described compartment 5, after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts, is dropped to ground by described automatic mode automatically；Each step of described manual mode escape process after suspension type sky rail train escape system starts is required for manually determining and Non-follow control.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a suspension type sky rail train escape system, it is characterised in that including: suspension arrangement, life-saving lifting traction electric machine, pulley, traction cable, compartment, bogie；Described suspension arrangement connects described compartment and described bogie, and described suspension arrangement disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine fixed placement is at described car body top；Described pulley is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement both sides；Described traction cable is wound on described pulley, and one end is fixed on described car body top, and the other end is wrapped in the lifting traction electric machine rotating shaft of described life-saving.
2. a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the escape control system of driver's cabin, described suspension arrangement and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine and control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect.
3. a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that also include the range sensor being positioned at described car bottom；Described range sensor controls system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connects.
4. a kind of suspension type sky rail train escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described traction cable is chain or steel wire rope.
5. a suspension type sky rail railway car descending method, it is characterised in that including:
Start suspension type sky rail train escape system；Described suspension type sky rail train escape system includes: suspension arrangement, life-saving lifting traction electric machine, pulley, traction cable, compartment, bogie；Described suspension arrangement connects described compartment and described bogie, and described suspension arrangement disconnects after described suspension type sky rail train escape system starts；Described life-saving lifting traction electric machine fixed placement is at described car body top；Described pulley is fixedly mounted on bottom described bogie, is symmetrically distributed in described suspension arrangement both sides；Described traction cable is wound on described pulley, and one end is fixed on described car body top, and the other end is wrapped in the lifting traction electric machine rotating shaft of described life-saving；The escape also including driver's cabin controls system；Described suspension arrangement and described life-saving lifting traction electric machine control system with the escape of described driver's cabin and electrically connect；
The escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the disconnection of described suspension arrangement；
The escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the lifting traction electric machine operating of described life-saving, and by described pulley, the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground.
6. a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that before the escape of described driver's cabin controls system control described suspension arrangement disconnection, described method also includes:
Described traction cable is strained by described life-saving lifting traction electric machine, it is to avoid described compartment is in short-time hanging shape state in described compartment after described suspension arrangement disconnects.
7. a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the escape of described driver's cabin controls system and controls the lifting traction electric machine operating of described life-saving, before the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, also include: disconnect the connection between the described compartment of each joint；
Described the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, specifically include: the described compartment of often joint sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley alone.
8. a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described the described compartment sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley, specifically include: each described compartment entirety that saves sling by described traction cable is dropped to ground by described pulley simultaneously.
9. a kind of suspension type sky rail railway car descending method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it is provided with range sensor at described car bottom, described range sensor detects the distance between described car bottom and ground, and the escape control system of described driver's cabin is the speed in the described compartment of life-saving lifting traction electric machine landing according to distance controlling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218637.7A CN105711614A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Suspension-type aerial-track escaping system and carriage descending method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218637.7A CN105711614A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Suspension-type aerial-track escaping system and carriage descending method |
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| CN105711614A true CN105711614A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201610218637.7A Pending CN105711614A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Suspension-type aerial-track escaping system and carriage descending method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106428030A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-22 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Freight motor car |
| CN107187451A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 四川大学 | Suspension train escape device and suspension train compartment |
| CN107351845A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-17 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | One kind hangs empty iron roof evacuation platform system |
| CN107650919A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 中唐空铁集团有限公司 | One kind hangs empty iron emergency drop system |
| CN109532855A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of micro- rail fault car rescue mode and system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106428030A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-22 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Freight motor car |
| CN107351845A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-17 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | One kind hangs empty iron roof evacuation platform system |
| CN107351845B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-05-18 | 中建空列（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of empty iron roof evacuation platform system of suspension |
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| CN107187451A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 四川大学 | Suspension train escape device and suspension train compartment |
| CN107187451B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2023-07-18 | 四川大学 | Suspension train escape device and suspension train carriage |
| CN109532855A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of micro- rail fault car rescue mode and system |
| CN107650919A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 中唐空铁集团有限公司 | One kind hangs empty iron emergency drop system |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |