CN105709609A - Preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane - Google Patents

Preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105709609A
CN105709609A CN201610224115.8A CN201610224115A CN105709609A CN 105709609 A CN105709609 A CN 105709609A CN 201610224115 A CN201610224115 A CN 201610224115A CN 105709609 A CN105709609 A CN 105709609A
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hollow fiber
whisker
membrane
nanofiltration membrane
pva
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CN201610224115.8A
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CN105709609B (en
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王薇
于湉
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Xu Jiawang
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Tianjin Longyuan New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08Hollow fibre membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093Chemical modification
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/30Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • B01D71/34Polyvinylidene fluoride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/66Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/02Hydrophilization
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/40Details relating to membrane preparation in-situ membrane formation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/24Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/36Hydrophilic membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/40Fibre reinforced membranes

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane through crystal whisker doping and PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) pretreatment. The preparation method is mainly technically characterized in that crystal whiskers are added to a polymer membrane casting solution and are spun to form a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, the inner (outer) surface of the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is precoated with PVA and an ionic liquid aqueous solution, piperazine and trimesoyl chloride in-situ interfacial polymerization is performed on the pretreated surface, and the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared. The hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane prepared with the method has extremely high mechanical strength, the functional layer is more compact and uniform, is combined with a base membrane more closely and is not prone to peel, and the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane has a higher retention rate and longer service life.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane
Technical field
The preparation method that the present invention relates to a kind of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, is specially the method that whisker blends and hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared in immobilization process, belongs to separation film and manufactures field.
Background technology
Nanofiltration (NF) is a kind of membrane separation technique between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration, NF membrane can remove the granule that diameter is about 1nm, retaining relative molecular weight is 200~1000, to the removal efficiency of monovalent salt lower than 80%, the removal efficiency of divalent salts is higher than 90%, separable similar amino acid and protein, it is achieved high score is in the separation of amount and low-molecular-weight organic matter.Hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane specific surface area is big, the loading density of membrane module is high, technique is simple, easy cleaning, production cost is lower than other kinds of NF membrane, and still there is relatively high desalination performance at low pressures, thus be widely used in ultra-pure water prepare, food, chemical industry, medicine, biochemistry, environmental protection, the various concentrations in the field such as metallurgy and separation process.Hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane by hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane and hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane (outward) desalination layer on surface form, desalination layer is generally by the ultra-thin compacted zone that (outward) the original position interfacial polymerization on surface obtains in hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.In the production process of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, the hydrophilic of desalination layer affects the uniformity and the compactness of desalination layer, thus affecting salt rejection rate and the service life of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
Whisker is a kind of novel enhanced filler.A kind of fiber that whisker grows into single crystal form, its diameter very little (micron order), there is the advantages such as high intensity, high-modulus and high elongation rate.The intensity of whisker, far above other chopped strands, is mainly used as the reinforcement of composite, is used for manufacturing high strength composite.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve existing hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane desalination layer density and in uneven thickness, functional layer is easy to fall off, mechanical strength is relatively low, morphotropism is big, the shortcoming of easy fracture, the method that a kind of whisker of disclosure blends and hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared in immobilization process, it is proposed that the preparation technology of a kind of Novel hollow fiber nano filtering film.Main masking step is as follows:
(1) preparation of whisker-polymer mixed solution
Polymer, organic solvent and perforating agent are configured to polymeric casting film liquid by a certain percentage;Whisker is added in casting solution, standing and defoaming after stirring.
(2) preparation of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane
Casting solution containing whisker and core liquid are extruded by the shower nozzle of spinneret simultaneously after 5cm-20cm air bath, enters coagulating bath, coagulating bath stops 5s-30s and makes polymer point phase, from godet roller, take off film silk deionized water repeatedly rinse and soak 48h in deionized water, namely obtain hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane.
(3) pretreatment of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane
After hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is dried, within it (outward) surface coating contains the aqueous solution of certain density polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ionic liquid, dry.
(4) preparation of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane
In the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane that pretreatment is good, (outward) surface applies piperazine aqueous solution, repastes the hexane solution of deposited pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, prepares hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
PVA and ionic liquid can reduce film tension, increase the piperazine aqueous solution adhesive force on film surface, make piperazine being more uniformly distributed in film surface distributed.It addition, PVA contains great amount of hydroxy group, can being combined formation ionic bond with some whisker, the formation of ionic bond adds the binding strength of PVA and basement membrane.After adopting PVA and ionic liquid pretreatment, in hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, the desalination layer on (outward) surface is more fine and close, uniform, and rejection is also higher.
Described step (1), (2) whisker refer to one or more in carborundum, ramet, silicon nitride, carbon fiber, nano-cellulose whisker, it is preferred to: silicon carbide whisker.Polymer refers to one or more in polysulfones, polyether sulfone and Kynoar.
In described step (1), the concentration of whisker is 1wt%-12wt%.
In described step (3), the concentration of ionic liquid is 1wt%-10wt%;The concentration of PVA is 1wt%-10wt%.
In described step (4), hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane desalination layer is formed through original position interfacial polymerization by piperazine and pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride.
Compared with tradition hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, its advantage is:
(1) addition of whisker enhances the mechanical strength of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane;
(2) (outward) surface is after the pre-immersion of PVA and ionic liquid processes in hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, and hydrophilic increases so that the desalination layer after interfacial polymerization is more fine and close, uniform, rejection is higher;
(3) in hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, (outward) surface, after the pre-immersion of PVA and ionic liquid processes, adds the binding strength of the whisker in hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane and desalination layer, makes functional layer difficult drop-off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing (Fig. 1) is the structural representation of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane cross section of the present invention.Wherein, 1 is hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane cross section, and 2 is desalination layer, and 3 is whisker.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention program is further elaborated with.
Embodiment 1
The carborundum that concentration is 1wt% is added in polymeric casting film liquid, after dissolving deaeration, prepares the casting solution containing whisker;Casting solution containing whisker and core liquid are extruded by the shower nozzle of spinneret simultaneously after 10cm air bath, enters coagulating bath, coagulating bath stops 20s and makes polymer point phase, from godet roller, take off film silk deionized water repeatedly rinse and soak 48h in deionized water, namely obtain hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane;Contain the ionic liquid of 5wt% and the aqueous solution of the PVA of 1wt% in the precoating of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface, after drying, coating piperazine aqueous solution repastes the hexane solution of deposited pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, prepares hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
Embodiment 2
The carborundum that concentration is 5wt% is added in polymeric casting film liquid, after dissolving deaeration, prepares the casting solution containing whisker;Casting solution containing whisker and core liquid are extruded by the shower nozzle of spinneret simultaneously after 20cm air bath, enters coagulating bath, coagulating bath stops 10s and makes polymer point phase, from godet roller, take off film silk deionized water repeatedly rinse and soak 48h in deionized water, namely obtain hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane;Contain the ionic liquid of 10wt% and the aqueous solution of the PVA of 5wt% in the precoating of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface, after drying, coating piperazine aqueous solution repastes the hexane solution of deposited pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, prepares hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
Embodiment 3
The carborundum that concentration is 12wt% is added in polymeric casting film liquid, after dissolving deaeration, prepares the casting solution containing whisker;Casting solution containing whisker and core liquid are extruded by the shower nozzle of spinneret simultaneously after 5cm air bath, enters coagulating bath, coagulating bath stops 5s and makes polymer point phase, from godet roller, take off film silk deionized water repeatedly rinse and soak 48h in deionized water, namely obtain hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane;Contain the ionic liquid of 5wt% and the aqueous solution of the PVA of 10wt% in the precoating of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface, after drying, coating piperazine aqueous solution repastes the hexane solution of deposited pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, prepares hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
Matched group 1
Polymeric casting film liquid and core liquid are extruded by the shower nozzle of spinneret simultaneously after air bath, enters coagulating bath, coagulating bath stops and makes polymer point phase, from godet roller, take off film silk deionized water repeatedly rinse and soak 48h in deionized water, namely obtain hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane;Apply piperazine aqueous solution at hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface and repaste the hexane solution of deposited pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride, prepare hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
Small test membrane module made by the film silk of the same area that Example 1-3 and matched group 1 prepare, test: (1) test water flux, (2) test magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride rejection, (3) test hot strength.When water flux and cutoff performance test, operation pressure is 0.6MPa, and test system temperature is 25 DEG C.Experimental result is in Table 1.
The water flux of table 1 membrane module, rejection and hot strength
As shown in Table 1, under the same testing conditions, the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane that embodiment and matched group prepare in the process of the present invention, its test water flux rate of change is 20.8%, magnesium sulfate rejection rate rate of change 4.7%, sodium chloride rejection rate of change is 27.3%, and hot strength rate of change is 30.8%.These results suggest that whisker prepared by the present invention blends and hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface is prepared complex reverse osmosis membrane through pre-immersion process and is better than being not added with whisker and hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface does not carry out pre-immersion and processes the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane of preparation, alternative be not added with whisker and hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane inner surface does not carry out pre-immersion and processes the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane of preparation and use.

Claims (4)

1. a whisker blends the method preparing hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) pretreatment, the method is to be added by whisker in polymeric casting film liquid, adopt non-solvent phase inversion spinning hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, then (outward) surface in hollow-fibre membrane is precoated with the aqueous solution of PVA and the 1wt%-10wt% ionic liquid containing 1wt%-10wt%, the last original position interfacial polymerization carrying out piperazine and pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride on (outer) hollow-fibre membrane surface in pretreatment, obtains hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane.
2. as claimed in claim 1, a kind of whisker blends hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane, it is characterised in that containing whisker in basement membrane.Whisker refers to one or more in carborundum, ramet, silicon nitride, carbon fiber, nano-cellulose whisker, it is preferred to: silicon carbide whisker.Polymer refers to one or more in polysulfones, polyether sulfone and Kynoar.The concentration of whisker is 0.2wt%-10wt%.
3., as described in claim 1 and 2, adopt a kind of method that whisker blends and hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared in PVA pretreatment, it is characterised in that: by the aqueous solution pretreatment doughnut membrane surface containing PVA and ionic liquid.Wherein, the concentration of PVA is 1wt%-10wt%, and the concentration of ionic liquid is 1wt%-10wt%.
4. as described in claim 1 and 2, a kind of method that whisker blends and hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared in PVA pretreatment, it is characterised in that: hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane compacted zone is formed through original position interfacial polymerization by m-diaminobenzene. piperazine and pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride.
CN201610224115.8A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 A kind of preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane Active CN105709609B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108043227A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 北京新源国能科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polyvinylidene fluoride NF membrane
CN110681269A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-14 宁波建嵘科技有限公司 Two-stage coating heterogeneous synchronous composite membrane preparation technology and device
CN111054214A (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-04-24 天津天元新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite reverse osmosis membrane
CN115193269A (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-10-18 西陇科学股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-flux fine hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane for purifying drinking water

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101524626A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-09 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 External pressure type hollow fiber nano filtering film and preparation method thereof
CN103041713A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-17 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane
CN103240008A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-14 沃盛环保科技(上海)有限公司 Whisker reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber film and preparation technology thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101524626A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-09 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 External pressure type hollow fiber nano filtering film and preparation method thereof
CN103240008A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-14 沃盛环保科技(上海)有限公司 Whisker reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber film and preparation technology thereof
CN103041713A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-17 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108043227A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 北京新源国能科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polyvinylidene fluoride NF membrane
CN108043227B (en) * 2017-11-22 2021-03-30 北京新源国能科技集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiltration membrane
CN111054214A (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-04-24 天津天元新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite reverse osmosis membrane
CN110681269A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-14 宁波建嵘科技有限公司 Two-stage coating heterogeneous synchronous composite membrane preparation technology and device
CN115193269A (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-10-18 西陇科学股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-flux fine hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane for purifying drinking water

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