CN105709607A - Preparation method and equipment for ion exchange membrane with dopamine layer - Google Patents

Preparation method and equipment for ion exchange membrane with dopamine layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105709607A
CN105709607A CN201610124160.6A CN201610124160A CN105709607A CN 105709607 A CN105709607 A CN 105709607A CN 201610124160 A CN201610124160 A CN 201610124160A CN 105709607 A CN105709607 A CN 105709607A
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exchange membrane
ion exchange
poly
breather chamber
dopamine
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CN105709607B (en
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沈江南
赵严
董祥
柳慧敏
汤恺妮
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Zhejiang Baichen Low Carbon Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42Ion-exchange membranes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and equipment for an ion exchange membrane with a dopamine layer. The method includes the steps that an ion exchange membrane is fixed into a device containing a dopamine solution, the dopamine solution is prepared, the dopamine layer is prepared, and the modified ion exchange membrane with the dopamine layer is prepared. The equipment comprises a first ventilation chamber, a material liquid chamber, a second ventilation chamber, an electric stirrer and an air transmission pump, and the first ventilation chamber, the material liquid chamber and the second ventilation chamber are fixedly connected to form a sealed three-chamber structure; the two side faces of the material liquid chamber are provided with through holes communicate with the inner cavity of the material liquid chamber, and the through holes are provided with ion exchange membranes; an air inlet of the first ventilation chamber and an air inlet of the second ventilation chamber are communicated with an air outlet pipeline of the air transmission pump; stirring paddles of the electric stirrer stretch into the inner cavity of the material liquid chamber. The preparation method and equipment for the ion exchange membrane with the dopamine layer have the advantages that resistance of the ion exchange membrane is effectively reduced; the thickness of the formed dopamine layer can be controlled, loss caused by self-polymerization of dopamine in the solution can be eliminated, conditions are mild, and reaction are controllable.

Description

A kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer and equipment thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of industrial technology, ion exchange membrane process is in sea water and bitter, sewage disposal, chemical industry, food and the successful Application such as pharmaceutical industry, desalinization so that ion exchange membrane plays more and more important role in current development.Ion exchange membrane in a lot of fields in be applied, for instance electrodialysis, dialysis, anti-electrodialysis, film electrolysis, fuel cell etc..Electrodialysis is a kind of Electrochemical separation technology in order to separating inorganic salts, desalination water and process waste water from aqueous solution system, its potential gradient as under driving force from solution Selective Separation ion and recover apply electrolemma process.In electric drive process, ion under the effect of electric field through ion exchange membrane from Qian Xiangnong room, light room.Due to the high ion selectivity of ion exchange membrane, it receives increasing concern and research.For ion exchange membrane, have become as the high performance membrane material of a kind of hot topic of current research, mentioned by " China's film industry " 13 " strategic development planning " of the establishment of film TIA of China, country will be emerging strategic industries structure film Industry positioning, promote industrial upgrading, wherein the relevant technology of preparing of high performance membrane material is the core of new and effective isolation technics, ion exchange membrane technology research has become as solution water resource, the energy, the important method of the significant problem in the fields such as environment, play an important role in promoting Chinese national economy development and Industrial Technical Progress and enhancing our international competitiveness etc..In electric drive membrane separating process, the antifouling property of film is the assessment important key element of ion exchange membrane, is also the difficult problem very important in utilization of ion exchange membrane.
In order to solve by the contaminated problem brought of film, substantial amounts of resistance tocrocking material is found and applies.Dopamine performance can gather DOPA amine layer in oxygen contacts, and its antifouling property with excellence becomes current and solves the contaminated popular material of film.Dopamine is it have been found that in brain, and verified helps cell to transmit neurotransmitter in brain, relevant with many human emotion, after be found in the secretions of marine mussel, there is very strong biological viscosity.Just because of the existence of this material, making the bioadhesive phenomenon in nature under aqueous conditions, it can issue raw self-polymeric reaction under aerobic environment, forms brute force and is attached to the poly-dopamine thin layer of nearly all solid material surface and difficult drop-off.Membrane material is the core of membrane technology, and on this basis, membrane technology research worker is by dopamine at epilamellar self-polymeric reaction in recent years, film carries out surface modification, and modifies further in DOPA amine layer, it is achieved the improvement of film function and optimization.In membrane modifying process, how by dopamine uniformly, Quick Coagulation is to film surface, and facilitates the problem being implemented as smoothly can not ignore of further modifying process.
Summary of the invention
When the present invention is directed to the modification on current ion exchange membrane surface attachment easily come off, the problem of uneven thickness one, it is proposed that a kind of difficult drop-off, adhesion effect are good and thickness is homogeneous, the ion exchange membrane preparation method of the poly-DOPA amine layer of the band of mild condition and equipment thereof.
A kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) ion exchange membrane to be modified is installed: anion exchange membrane to be modified or cation exchange membrane are arranged on the through hole of both sides, feed liquid room, keeps medial surface and the feed liquid room inner space of ion exchange membrane;
2) configuration dopamine solution: dopamine is dissolved in the Tris-HCl solution that concentration is 10mmol/L that pH is 8.5 being made into dopamine solution, the mass volume ratio of wherein said dopamine and described Tris-HCl solution is 20:1;
3) the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation: stir after 100mL dopamine solution is added feed liquid room, 3-4h is reacted under 22 DEG C of conditions, reaction simultaneously gas distribution outside ion exchange membrane to be modified all the time, all the time there is the gas mould of uniformly continuous in the lateral surface keeping ion exchange membrane, the surface making ion exchange membrane forms uniform poly-DOPA amine layer, and wherein mixing speed is 100-150r/min;Draft speed is 6-10m/s;
4) clean roguing: after deposition reaction terminates, outwell rapidly dopamine solution, and pour deionized water into, remove the impurity on poly-DOPA amine layer surface and the unreacted dopamine solution of residual, heighten agitator speed, for 300-400r/min;
5) modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation band: stop concussion, take off modified ion exchange membrane, is placed in pure water and soaks preserves under room temperature, the modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of band.
Step 3) mixing speed be 100r/min.
Step 3) reaction temperature be 22 DEG C.
According to the equipment that preparation method of the present invention builds, it is characterized in that: include the first breather chamber, feed liquid room, the second breather chamber, motor stirrer and gasing pump, described the first breather chamber, feed liquid room and the second breather chamber form, by long bolt is affixed, three cell structures sealed, and wherein said feed liquid room is clipped between the first described breather chamber and the second described breather chamber;The two sides of described feed liquid room are provided with and the through hole of feed liquid room inner space, and ion exchange membrane is installed in described through hole;The medial surface of the first described breather chamber is respectively equipped with the passage corresponding with feed liquid room ipsilateral through hole with the medial surface of the second described breather chamber, the air inlet of the first described breather chamber, the second described breather chamber air inlet respectively with the gas outlet pipeline connection of described gasing pump;The stirring paddle of described motor stirrer stretches into the inner chamber of described feed liquid room.
Described through hole edge is furnished with the first rubber ring for sealing, and is furnished with the second rubber ring for sealing in the groove of through hole circumference.
The first described breather chamber top is provided with the first row QI KOU connected with the first breather chamber.
The second described breather chamber top is provided with the second exhaust port connected with the second breather chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) forms the poly-DOPA amine layer of one side polymerization for ion exchange membrane surface;(2) ion exchange membrane resistance is effectively reduced;(3) equipment simultaneously invented can control the poly-dopamine layer thickness that formed and eliminate dopamine oneself's polymerization in the solution and the loss that causes, the method mild condition, reacts controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus system flow chart that the present invention forms poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface;
Fig. 2 is the feed liquid room end view drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention forms poly-dopamine bed device critical piece figure;
Fig. 4 is the apparatus system process schematic that the present invention forms poly-DOPA amine layer;
Fig. 5 is the antipollution effect figure of Surfactant of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
With reference to accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1 a kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) ion exchange membrane to be modified is installed: anion exchange membrane to be modified or cation exchange membrane are arranged on the through hole of both sides, feed liquid room, keeps medial surface and the feed liquid room inner space of ion exchange membrane;
2) configuration dopamine solution: 0.2g dopamine is dissolved in the Tris-HCl solution that concentration is 10mmol/L that 100mLpH is 8.5 being made into dopamine solution, the mass volume ratio of wherein said dopamine and described Tris-HCl solution is 20:1;
3) the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation: stir after 100mL dopamine solution is added feed liquid room, 1h is reacted under 22 DEG C of conditions, reaction simultaneously gas distribution outside ion exchange membrane to be modified all the time, all the time there is the gas mould of uniformly continuous in the lateral surface keeping ion exchange membrane, the surface making ion exchange membrane forms uniform poly-DOPA amine layer, and wherein mixing speed is 100r/min;Draft speed is 6-10m/s;
4) clean roguing: after deposition reaction terminates, outwell rapidly dopamine solution, and pour deionized water into, remove the impurity on poly-DOPA amine layer surface and the unreacted dopamine solution of residual, heighten agitator speed, for 300r/min;
5) modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation band: stop concussion, take off modified ion exchange membrane, preserves after being placed in pure water to soak 24h under room temperature, the modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of band.
Step 3) mixing speed be 100r/min.
Step 3) reaction temperature be 22 DEG C.
The equipment that embodiment 2 builds according to preparation method of the present invention, including the first breather chamber 1, feed liquid room the 2, second breather chamber 3, motor stirrer 4 and gasing pump 5, described the first breather chamber 1, feed liquid room 2 and the second breather chamber 3 form, by long bolt is affixed, three cell structures sealed, and wherein said feed liquid room 2 is clipped between the first described breather chamber 1 and the second described breather chamber 3;The two sides of described feed liquid room 2 are provided with and the through hole 21 of feed liquid room inner space, and ion exchange membrane 6 is installed at described through hole 21 place;The medial surface of the first described breather chamber 1 is respectively equipped with the passage corresponding with feed liquid room 2 ipsilateral through hole with the medial surface of the second described breather chamber 3, the first air inlet 11 of the first described breather chamber 1, the second described breather chamber 3 the second air inlet 31 respectively with the gas outlet pipeline connection of described gasing pump 5;The stirring paddle 41 of described motor stirrer 4 stretches into the inner chamber of described feed liquid room 2.
Described through hole 21 edge is furnished with the first rubber ring 22 for sealing, and is furnished with the second rubber ring 23 for sealing in the groove of through hole circumference.
The first described breather chamber 1 top is provided with the first row QI KOU 12 connected with the first breather chamber.
The second described breather chamber 3 top is provided with the second exhaust port 32 connected with the second breather chamber.
Described the first breather chamber, the second breather chamber and described feed liquid room are square structure, and the first breather chamber, the second breather chamber and described drift angle place, four, feed liquid room are furnished with the installing hole 24 for installing long bolt.
Described motor stirrer 4 is furnished with speed governing knob 42 and shift knob 43.
Embodiment 3 controls the impact on depositing dopamine of the turn speed of agitator
A kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer described in embodiment 1, dopamine solution is formed in the process of poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface, and the rotating speed controlling agitator respectively is 20r/min, 50r/min, 100r/min, 200r/min, 400r/min.After deposition 4h, by the black particle material on relatively more poly-dopamine surface, (this material is the poly-dopamine granule foreign that dopamine solution auto polymerization is formed, phenomenon 1), (color is more deep for the color darkness that poly-dopamine is formed, show that the poly-DOPA amine layer formed is more thick, phenomenon 2) and whether observe uniformity that poly-dopamine top layer formed on ion exchange membrane surface (homogeneous by the poly-DOPA amine layer color observed in the formation of ion exchange membrane surface, phenomenon 3) situation, thus showing that the turn speed of agitator forms the optimum speed scope of poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface.
Embodiment 4 controls the time the forming poly-DOPA amine layer impact on depositing dopamine
A kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer described in embodiment 1, dopamine solution is formed in the process of poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface, the time controlling dopamine solution deposition respectively is 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, and the rotating speed controlling agitator is 100r/min.(color is more deep for the color darkness formed by relatively more poly-dopamine, show that the poly-DOPA amine layer formed is more thick, phenomenon 1) and whether observe uniformity that poly-dopamine top layer formed on ion exchange membrane surface (homogeneous by the poly-DOPA amine layer color observed in the formation of ion exchange membrane surface, phenomenon 2) situation, thus showing that the time that dopamine solution deposits forms the Best Times scope of poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface.
Embodiment 5 is for the modified ion exchange membrane antifouling property test of preparation
The present embodiment 5 is main to be placed in the electrodialytic process containing high density pollution material by the ion exchange membrane modified through poly-DOPA amine layer, by measuring the value added of membrane resistance in different time sections, such that it is able to draw the antifouling property of ion exchange membrane.With business-like homogeneous-phase anion exchange film (company of Fuji, Japan) for example, the anion exchange membrane modified through poly-dopamine is positioned in electrodialysis plant, put in an electrodialytic compartment using dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate as pollutant, the anion exchange membrane side that poly-DOPA amine layer modifiies is containing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate compartment, in electrodialytic process, in different time sections, by the resistance of the relative original state of comparative film, thus evaluating its antifouling property.Can be drawn by the resistance value added of relatively former film with the film modified through poly-dopamine, in 30min, the resistance of unmodified anion exchange membrane add 1.95 Ω/cm2 and through modified membrane surface resistance value added close to 0.08 Ω/cm2;Can drawing by comparing the membrane surface resistance value added of 210min, the anion exchange membrane modified through poly-dopamine has good antifouling property.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating of the way of realization to inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also include those skilled in the art according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies means.

Claims (7)

1. an ion exchange membrane preparation method for the poly-DOPA amine layer of band, comprises the steps:
1) ion exchange membrane to be modified is installed: anion exchange membrane to be modified or cation exchange membrane are arranged on the through hole of both sides, feed liquid room, keeps medial surface and the feed liquid room inner space of ion exchange membrane;
2) configuration dopamine solution: dopamine is dissolved in the Tris-HCl solution that concentration is 10mmol/L that pH is 8.5 being made into dopamine solution, the mass volume ratio of wherein said dopamine and described Tris-HCl solution is 20:1;
3) the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation: stir after 100mL dopamine solution is added feed liquid room, react 3-4h at ambient temperature, reaction simultaneously gas distribution outside ion exchange membrane to be modified all the time, all the time there is the gas mould of uniformly continuous in the lateral surface keeping ion exchange membrane, the surface making ion exchange membrane forms uniform poly-DOPA amine layer, and wherein mixing speed is 100-150r/min;Draft speed is 6-10m/s;
4) clean roguing: after deposition reaction terminates, outwell rapidly dopamine solution, and pour deionized water into, remove the impurity on poly-DOPA amine layer surface and the unreacted dopamine solution of residual, heighten agitator speed, for 300-400r/min;
5) modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of preparation band: stop stirring and rotate, take off modified ion exchange membrane, is placed in pure water and soaks preserves under room temperature, the modified ion exchange membrane of the poly-DOPA amine layer of band.
2. a kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3) mixing speed be 100r/min.
3. a kind of ion exchange membrane preparation method with poly-DOPA amine layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3) reaction temperature be 22 DEG C.
4. the equipment that preparation method according to claim 1 builds, it is characterized in that: include the first breather chamber, feed liquid room, the second breather chamber, motor stirrer and gasing pump, described the first breather chamber, feed liquid room and the second breather chamber form, by long bolt is affixed, three cell structures sealed, and wherein said feed liquid room is clipped between the first described breather chamber and the second described breather chamber;The two sides of described feed liquid room are provided with and the through hole of feed liquid room inner space, and ion exchange membrane is installed in described through hole;The medial surface of the first described breather chamber is respectively equipped with the passage corresponding with feed liquid room ipsilateral through hole with the medial surface of the second described breather chamber, the air inlet of the first described breather chamber, the second described breather chamber air inlet respectively with the gas outlet pipeline connection of described gasing pump;The stirring paddle of described motor stirrer stretches into the inner chamber of described feed liquid room.
5. the equipment for forming poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described through hole edge is furnished with the first rubber ring for sealing, and is furnished with the second rubber ring for sealing in the groove of through hole circumference.
6. the equipment for forming poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first described breather chamber top is provided with the first row QI KOU connected with the first breather chamber.
7. the equipment for forming poly-DOPA amine layer on ion exchange membrane surface as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second described breather chamber top is provided with the second exhaust port connected with the second breather chamber.
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CN106925357A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-07 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of Monovalent selectivity anion-exchange membrane
CN107570017A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of antipollution anion-exchange membrane
CN108043239A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-18 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the anion-exchange membrane with polysulfonate DOPA amine layer
CN109225357A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-18 浙江工业大学 A method of preparing the modified anion exchange membrane for having both Monovalent selectivity and antibiotic property
CN109632912A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 A method of improving polymer film ion selective electrode stability and service life in biology sample detection
CN112759041A (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing anti-pollution ion exchange membrane
CN114748727A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-15 北京大学 Electroosmosis pump and insulin pump system
US11499076B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2022-11-15 Nautilus Solutions, Llc Bearings and components thereof comprising a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive and methods of their preparation

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925357A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-07 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of Monovalent selectivity anion-exchange membrane
CN106925357B (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-05-31 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of Monovalent selectivity anion-exchange membrane
CN107570017A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of antipollution anion-exchange membrane
CN108043239A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-18 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the anion-exchange membrane with polysulfonate DOPA amine layer
CN109225357A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-18 浙江工业大学 A method of preparing the modified anion exchange membrane for having both Monovalent selectivity and antibiotic property
CN109225357B (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-07-27 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing modified anion exchange membrane with monovalent selectivity and antibacterial property
CN109632912A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 A method of improving polymer film ion selective electrode stability and service life in biology sample detection
CN112759041A (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing anti-pollution ion exchange membrane
US11499076B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2022-11-15 Nautilus Solutions, Llc Bearings and components thereof comprising a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive and methods of their preparation
CN114748727A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-15 北京大学 Electroosmosis pump and insulin pump system

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