CN105708960B - 治疗羊口疮的中药组合物 - Google Patents
治疗羊口疮的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105708960B CN105708960B CN201610200026.XA CN201610200026A CN105708960B CN 105708960 B CN105708960 B CN 105708960B CN 201610200026 A CN201610200026 A CN 201610200026A CN 105708960 B CN105708960 B CN 105708960B
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Abstract
本发明属于畜牧业养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗羊口疮的中药组合物。所述的治疗羊口疮的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下组分组成:水牛角40‑100份,生地90‑150份,扁蓄30‑80份,黄连50‑120份,黄芩40‑110份,车前子50‑120份,栀子50‑120份,海金沙5‑20份,连翘50‑120份,桔梗40‑110份,金银花50‑120份,瞿麦30‑80份。该中药组合物对羊口疮的治疗效果优于现有技术,为羊口疮的进一步防治奠定理论基础。该中药组合物没有任何毒副作用,药材易获得,成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于畜牧业养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗羊口疮的中药组合物。
背景技术
羊传染性脓疱俗称羊口疮,是羊传染性脓疱病毒引起的羊发生的一种传染病。临床可分为唇型、蹄型、外阴型,山羊口疮病属于痘病毒科中的一种,在负染标本中,病毒粒子具有线团状的特征。本病多发于3-6个月的羔羊,常程群发性,而成龄羊具有一定的抗病能力。病羊以口唇部感染为主要症状。首先在口角、上唇或鼻镜上发生散在的小红斑点,以后逐渐变为丘疹、结节,继而形成水疱或脓疱,蔓延至整个口唇周围及颜面、眼睑和耳廓等部。病羊由于疼痛而不愿采食,表现流涎,精神委顿,食欲减退或废绝,反刍减少,被毛粗乱无光,日渐消瘦。哺乳母羊的乳房也可能同样患病,主要是由于小羊咬伤而感染。近年来,该病在国内多个地区均有爆发。目前,用于治疗羊口疮的药物相对较少,给该病的防治带来巨大困难,给养羊业带来较大的经济损失。
目前,抗病毒天然药物的研究已成为热点。多种生物学技术被用于大规模筛选抗病毒中药,主要通过对机体抗体水平、血液生化指标、激素水平、分子生物学指标进行检测分析中药对动物机体免疫系统、消化代谢系统的影响。如申请号为201310486476.6的发明专利公开了一种预防山羊口疮的中草药配方,该配方按重量百分比由以下成分组成:苔参4%、龙胞5%、白剑5%、花椒6%、黄花香4%、冰片5%、硼砂30%、芒硝5%、人中白4%、人工牛黄6%、青黛4%、石膏5%、黄柏4%、黄连2%、桔梗2%、儿茶2%、余量水至100%。经实践发现该配方防治可达到95%以上,特别是对从羔羊就开始进行防治的羊群中,基本预防效果可以达到100%,且不出现任何副作用,适于大规模养殖。又如申请号为201510533885.6的发明专利公开了一种治疗羊口疮的药物,该药物是由以下重 量份的原料制成的:亮叶冬青1-2重量份,猪鬃草1-2重量份,鼠尾草0.5-1重量份,罗勒0.5-1重量份。该药物制备成外用给药制剂,其制法为:干燥的亮叶冬青、猪鬃草、鼠尾草、罗勒,第一次加11倍量水浸泡1小时,煎煮1小时,第二次加4倍量水煎煮1小时,合并水煎液,滤过,滤液加50%乙醇,制成药物搽剂。
大多数中草药成分都具有较好的抗病毒效果,如金银花在抗消化道病毒感染和呼吸道病毒感染时具有较好的疗效,黄芪对流感病毒等具有一定的抑制效果。目前,关于清热解毒药物的研究相对较多,但真正用于治疗羊口疮的中药相对较少。本申请的发明人基于其早期的研究发表了一篇文章《三种中药复方对羊口疮作用效果的初步研究》,该文章中记载了以消炎镇痛、清热解毒、保肝利胆、增强免疫和增强食欲为目的筛选出的三种中药复方,选用三种中药复方对羊口疮病例进行处理,并对处理后的羊只血清生化指标、相关激素指标和体重进行统计分析,结果表明,三种中药复方均有控制该病的效果,且以中药复方Ⅱ对羊口疮的治疗效果最优。本申请的发明人通过试验研究和临床观察对复方Ⅱ进一步深入研究,探索其对羊口疮的治疗效果,并对复方配方进行了改进,发现了一种治疗羊口疮更有效的中药组合物,为羊口疮的进一步防治奠定理论基础。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗羊口疮效果更优的中药组合物,该中药组合物是在已有研究的基础上进一步改进所得,治疗效果优于现有技术。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:
治疗羊口疮的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角40-100份,生地90-150份,扁蓄30-80份,黄连50-120份,黄芩40-110份,车前子50-120份,栀子50-120份,海金沙5-20份,连翘50-120份,桔梗40-110份,金银花50-120份,瞿麦30-80份。
进一步,所述的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角50-80份,生地100-130份,扁蓄40-60份,黄连70-110份,黄芩60-100份,车前子70-110份,栀子70-110份,海金沙10-15份,连翘70-110份,桔梗50-80份,金银花70-100份,瞿麦40-70份。
更进一步,所述的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角60份,生地120份,扁蓄50份,黄连80份,黄芩70份,车前子90份,栀子80份,海金沙10份,连翘80份,桔梗70份,金银花80份,瞿麦50份。
本发明还保护所述的中药组合物在制备治疗羊口疮药物中的应用,本发明的中药组合物对羊口疮具有较好的疗效。
本发明还保护由本发明的中药组合物制备的任何治疗羊口疮的药物制剂,所述制剂为本领域可实现的任何制剂形式,如散剂、颗粒剂、水剂等等。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,具体公开了一种散剂,其制备方法为:中药组合物的所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过40-120目筛,拌匀得中药组合物散剂。该散剂的使用方法是将其添加于羊饲料中进行饲喂,一般按照0.5%的添加量进行饲喂,但是散剂的添加量可由饲喂人员根据羊只大小、病情情况及饲喂时间酌情添加或减少,直至完全康复。
本申请的发明人还发现,当所述的中药组合物与另一种组合物配合使用时效果更佳,两者存在协同作用。
因此,进一步,所述的治疗羊口疮的中药组合物,所述中药组合物与协同组合物B配合使用,所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草80-150份、败酱草50-90份、罗勒30-80份和射干10-30份。
优选的,所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草100-130份、败酱草60-80份,罗勒40-60份,射干20-30。
更优选的,所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草120份、败酱草70份,罗勒50份,射干25。
由于所述的中药组合物与协同组合物B有协同作用,因此,本发明还保护所述的中药组合物与协同组合物B配合使用在制备治疗羊口疮药物中的应用,两者配合使用对羊口疮治疗效果更佳,所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草80-150份、败酱草50-90份、罗勒30-80份和射干10-30份。
进一步,本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物与协同组合物B配合使用的方法,所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草80-150份、败酱草50-90份、罗勒30-80份和射干10-30份;所述的方法为:
(1)中药组合物的所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过40-120目筛,拌匀得中药组合物散剂;
(2)协同组合物B按上述重量份进行混合,加入1-3倍重量的水后煮沸20-60分钟,过滤得滤液;
(3)在羊饲料中添加步骤(1)所得的中药组合物散剂进行饲喂,于每次饲喂后灌服步骤(2)所得的滤液。
其中散剂的添加量一般按照0.5%的添加量进行饲喂,但是散剂的添加量可由饲喂人员根据羊只大小、病情情况及饲喂时间酌情添加或减少,直至完全康复。同理,灌服滤液一般按照每次20-30ml的量进行,但是也可由饲喂人员根据羊只大小、病情情况及饲喂时间酌情添加或减少,直至完全康复。
进一步,所述的方法,中药组合物的所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过60-80目筛。
进一步,为了使药物溶出更充分,所述的方法中,其步骤(2)中,协同组 合物B可进行提前浸泡,也可多次加水煮沸,然后合并滤液。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。
以下实施例中涉及的动物羊只为波尔山羊,均选自重庆荣昌某羊场。
试验羊只的选择:
参照NCBI中公布的羊口疮病毒膜蛋白F1L基因序列设计特异性引物,将来自同一羊场相同品种的疑似羊传染性脓疱病毒感染的大小相近的羊只,采集口唇部痂皮进行病原PCR分子鉴定,并将PCR产物送往生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司进行测序。试验羊只在约1000bp位置处均出现预期的阳性条带,测序后发现大小为1023bp,在NCBI中经BLAST比对发现,其与羊口疮病毒F1L基因序列相似度为100%,进而确定随选的试验羊只均为羊传染性脓疱病毒感染的患病羊只。
实施例1治疗羊口疮的中药组合物配方
配方A:
按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角50份,生地90份,扁蓄40份,黄连70份,黄芩60份,车前子70份,栀子110份,海金沙15份,连翘120份,桔梗80份,金银花100份,瞿麦70份。
配方B:
按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角80份,生地130份,扁蓄60份,黄连110份,黄芩100份,车前子110份,栀子70份,海金沙10份,连翘70份,桔梗50份,金银花70份,瞿麦40份。
配方C:
按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角60份,生地120份,扁蓄50份,黄连80份,黄芩70份,车前子90份,栀子80份,海金沙10份,连翘80份,桔梗70份,金银花80份,瞿麦50份。
配方D:
按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角60份,生地120份,黄连80份,黄芩70份,栀子80份,连翘80份,桔梗70份,金银花80份,瞿麦50份。
实施例2羊口疮治疗疗效研究
(1)药物的制备
将所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过40目筛,分别按照实施例1中的配方A、B、C、D进行配制,拌匀,备用。
(2)将来自同一羊场相同品种的已确定感染羊传染性脓疱病毒且大小相近的试验羊只平均分为四组,每组10只,另选10只健康羊作为正常对照组。在试验羊饲料中分别添加配方A、B、C、D的药物,按照0.5%的添加量饲喂,20d后停止添加中药,与正常对照组保持一致的饲喂方式,观察并记录羊只的康复情况。
运用配方A、B、C、D的药物对羊只进行治疗后,其结果为:
A、B、C组羊只全部康复,羊只全部康复时间在10-12天,而D组康复羊只为6只,康复时间为16-18天。
另外,参照《三种中药复方对羊口疮作用效果的初步研究》[黑龙江畜牧兽医科技版,动物保健品,2015第10月(上)208-210页]中的方法,在饲喂20天后,采集试验羊只及对照组血清,送往重庆永荣矿业有限公司总医院进行相关指标(血清中酶)的检测分析,通过对血清生化指标检测分析发现,A、B、C组处理的羊只血清中乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶水平显著高于空白对照组健康羊只,而D组处理的羊只血清中乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶水平与空白对照组健康羊只相比差异不显著。
实施例3中药组合物与协同组合物B配合使用
(1)中药组合物按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角60份,生地120份,扁蓄50份,黄连80份,黄芩70份,车前子90份,栀子80份,海金沙10份,连翘80份,桔梗70份,金银花80份,瞿麦50份;将中药组合物的所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过60目筛,拌匀得中药组合物散剂;
(2)所述协同组合物B按重量份计由以下组分组成:灯心草120份,败酱草70份,罗勒50份,射干25份;协同组合物B按上述重量份进行混合,加入1-3倍重量的水后煮沸20-60分钟,过滤得滤液;
(3)将来自同一羊场相同品种的已确定感染羊传染性脓疱病毒且大小相近的试验羊只平均分为E、F两组,每组10只,另选10只健康羊作为正常对照组。E组试验羊饲料中添加中药组合物散剂,按照0.5%的添加量饲喂,F组试验羊饲料中添加中药组合物散剂,按照0.5%的添加量饲喂,并且于每次饲喂后灌服20ml步骤(2)所得的滤液。20d后停止添加中药组合物并停止灌服药液,与正常对照组保持一致的饲喂方式,观察并记录羊只的康复情况。结果表明,E组羊只全部康复,羊只全部康复时间为10天,F组羊只全部康复,羊只全部康复时间为5天。并且,通过对血清生化指标检测分析发现,F组处理的羊只血清中乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶水平显著高于E组。
本实施例中,中药组合物配比与协同组合物B配比均为最佳配比,本申请的发明人还将中药组合物与协同组合物B的其他配比进行了试验,结果表明,试验羊只均全部康复,羊只全部康复时间为5-7天。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (6)
1.治疗羊口疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角40-100份,生地90-150份,扁蓄30-80份,黄连50-120份,黄芩40-110份,车前子50-120份,栀子50-120份,海金沙5-20份,连翘50-120份,桔梗40-110份,金银花50-120份,瞿麦30-80份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角50-80份,生地100-130份,扁蓄40-60份,黄连70-110份,黄芩60-100份,车前子70-110份,栀子70-110份,海金沙10-15份,连翘70-110份,桔梗50-80份,金银花70-100份,瞿麦40-70份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下组分组成:
水牛角60份,生地120份,扁蓄50份,黄连80份,黄芩70份,车前子90份,栀子80份,海金沙10份,连翘80份,桔梗70份,金银花80份,瞿麦50份。
4.权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物在制备治疗羊口疮药物中的应用。
5.由权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物制备的治疗羊口疮的药物制剂。
6.权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的制备方法为:
中药组合物的所有药物经中草药粉碎机粉碎后过40-120目筛,拌匀得中药组合物散剂。
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