CN105708044A - Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes - Google Patents
Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105708044A CN105708044A CN201610166706.4A CN201610166706A CN105708044A CN 105708044 A CN105708044 A CN 105708044A CN 201610166706 A CN201610166706 A CN 201610166706A CN 105708044 A CN105708044 A CN 105708044A
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- Prior art keywords
- sole
- variable partition
- vent
- air
- adjustment device
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 201
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000000574 ganglionic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
- A43B7/10—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures with closable air-slots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
Abstract
The invention discloses a sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes. An adjustable layer is arranged in the sole. The adjustable layer can be an intermediate layer comprising a fixed part and an adjustable part, wherein breathing holes corresponding to breathing holes in an upper layer part and breathing holes in a lower layer part are formed in the adjustable part; a moving clearance is reserved between the adjustable part and the fixed part; the adjustable part can shift inside the fixed part or can change in a telescopic state, thereby changing the breathability of the sole. In addition, vertical breathing holes and transverse breathing holes can be formed in the adjustable part of the adjustable layer, second transverse breathing holes corresponding to the transverse breathing holes are formed in the fixed part, and the second transverse breathing holes extend to the periphery of the sole and are communicated with the outside; by reserving the moving clearance between the adjustable part and the fixed part, the adjustable part can shift inside the fixed part or can change in the telescopic state, thereby changing the breathability of the sole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sole, particularly relate to a kind of sole ventilative and sealing can being adjusted, relate to the footwear including above-mentioned sole simultaneously.
Background technology
The ventilation of shoes perspires the significant problem that problem is long-standing problem people.Wearing shoes for a long time, shoe inside is stuffy, and the temperature in shoes will raise, and produces to seal feel and feels；When walking, motion or during weather heating, sole can be easier to perspire；After perspiration, perspiration remains and is accumulated on sole, of long duration will breed bacteria, corrode foot, cause the disease such as beriberi, tinea pedis, the health of harm people and mental health, for this, prior art occurs in that the footwear that can breathe freely.But, the long ventilation of pure breathable shoes easily causes the discomfort of foot, and, when extraneous air more clammy or rainy time, can cause that shoe inside enters moisture or occurs that temperature declines too low problem, now, need to close airing function, reach warming purpose.
Prior art has and uses special fabric to realize the ventilative of shoes and heat-preserving function.Such as, using the fabric with special microcellular structure to make vamp, utilize the microcellular structure of its particular size, the gas molecule of small volume can be made to pass through on the one hand, the fluid molecule that energy blocking volume is bigger on the other hand passes through, thus reaching ventilative and warming effect.But, this shoes are through on foot, and along with the rising of the motion of foot or ambient temperature, foot can be perspired, and perspiration mainly exists with the state of liquid, only when temperature is higher, just understands and exist with the state of gas.The fabric of these microcellular structures, can only discharge the part perspiration having been converted into gas, and for the perspiration that major part exists with liquid, discharges again without way.So, the problem that these materials still cannot solve to seal with breathe freely, perspire and be incubated ideally.
Therefore, in order to realize shoes seal with breathe freely, perspire with warming etc. in the function taken into account of performance, it is necessary to the shoes that design makes new advances.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention is in that to provide a kind of sole that can ventilative and sealing be adjusted.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is in that to provide a kind of footwear including above-mentioned sole.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of sole that can ventilative and sealing be adjusted, at least include the upper, middle and lower, and wherein, the middle part on described upper strata is provided with one or more air-vent；The middle part of described lower floor is provided with one or more air-vent, and the air-vent being arranged on described lower floor extends laterally to the periphery of described sole and is in communication with the outside；
Described middle level is adjustable ganglionic layer, the standing part being arranged on periphery be grouped into the adjustable section being arranged on middle part；Described variable partition is provided with the air-vent that the air-vent of the air-vent with top section and underclad portion is corresponding；Having free gap between variable partition and standing part, described variable partition can move in the generation position, inside of described standing part or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.
A kind of sole that can ventilative and sealing be adjusted, at least include one layer of adjustable ganglionic layer, and described adjustable ganglionic layer is grouped into the adjustable section being arranged on middle part by the standing part being arranged on periphery,
Wherein, the variable partition of described adjustable ganglionic layer is provided with vertical air-vent, and it being provided with, on direction that is vertical with described vertical air-vent or that tilt, the horizontal air-vent being connected with described vertical air-vent, described horizontal air-vent extends to the periphery of described variable partition；
Standing part in described adjustable ganglionic layer is provided with the horizontal air-vent of second corresponding with the horizontal air-vent of described variable partition, and the described second horizontal air-vent extends to the periphery of described sole and is in communication with the outside；
Further, having free gap between described variable partition and described standing part, described variable partition can move in the generation position, inside of described standing part or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.
Wherein more preferably, described sole at least includes the upper and lower, and wherein, described lower floor is described adjustable ganglionic layer, the middle part on described upper strata is provided with one or more air-vent, and the vertical air-vent of the variable partition being arranged on described adjustable ganglionic layer is corresponding with the air-vent being arranged on described upper strata.
Wherein more preferably, the variable partition of described adjustable ganglionic layer is made up of elastomeric material, it does not have during external force, air-vent is in shrinking or sealing state, the open-shaped state of air-vent corresponding with the air-vent of other parts when having a force-extension；
The two ends of the described variable partition being made up of elastomeric material are respectively arranged with support bar, and one of them support bar is fixing end, for described variable partition is fixedly attached to described standing part；Another support bar is movable end, and leaves gap between described standing part, as movable end support bar can in gap reciprocating movement, drive variable partition realize retracted position change.
Wherein more preferably, in described adjustable ganglionic layer, it is provided with adjustment device district in the region adjacent with described variable partition, and is provided with adjustment device in described adjustment device district；
Described adjustment device is used for making described variable partition carry out position and moves or retracted position change, so that the second horizontal air-vent of the air-vent of described variable partition and the air-vent being arranged on other layers or the standing part that is arranged in described adjustable ganglionic layer carries out connecting or closing, form being turned on and off of whole air permeable sole passage.
Wherein more preferably, being provided with elastic device in the gap between described variable partition and described standing part, described elastic device is arranged far from or near the side in described adjustment device district；Described elastic device and described adjustment device are collectively forming elastic force, pressure or pulling force, and position or retracted position to variable partition are adjusted, it is achieved gas-permeable channels is opened and the conversion sealed；Described variable partition is provided separately with regulating device or closes or in semi-enclosed box as being integrally provided in one.
Wherein more preferably, described variable partition arranges the union joint that oriented described adjustment device district extends；Described adjustment device is connected with described union joint, and connected mode is contact, links up with or be spirally connected, the rotation of described adjustment device or mobile make described union joint drive described variable partition to occur position to move or retracted position change.
Wherein more preferably, the region overlapped with sole periphery in described adjustment device district is provided with opening, and is provided with the blocking parts for closing described opening；By described opening, described adjustment device is operated.
Wherein more preferably, on the upper surface of variable partition or lower surface of described adjustable ganglionic layer, it is provided with wire side in the position corresponding to air-vent as waterproof mechanism, is provided with hydrophobic fine hair or flannelette in the position corresponding to non-breathable hole as waterproof mechanism.
Wherein more preferably, the air-vent being in communication with the outside is provided with waterproof plug；
Described waterproof plug is made up of permeability cell and wire side, and described wire side is arranged on the two ends of described permeability cell or the section of centre；Or, described waterproof plug is made up of permeability cell and ball, described permeability cell includes the bellmouth at two ends and connects the connecting hole of two ends bellmouth, described bellmouth is placed described ball, described ball has free gap in described bellmouth, and the diameter of described ball is more than the internal diameter of described connecting hole.
Wherein more preferably, described sole also includes bottom, and described bottom is arranged on the orlop of sole, and described bottom is entity structure.
A kind of footwear that can ventilative and sealing be adjusted, including above-mentioned sole, and include the vamp being connected on described sole, and described vamp is fixing with described sole to be connected or is flexibly connected by connecting hole.
The sole ventilative and sealing can being adjusted provided by the present invention and footwear, it is provided with adjustable ganglionic layer, and adjustable ganglionic layer includes variable partition and standing part, free gap it is provided with between variable partition and standing part, move in the position within standing part or retracted position change by adjusting variable partition, make the air-vent being arranged on variable partition and be arranged on the air-vent of other layers or open with the air-vent being arranged on standing part or seal, thus changing the breathability of sole.Amount of sweat the most direct maximum sole portion can be aerated perspiring by above-mentioned footwear, making ventilation perspire effect and reach maximum, meanwhile, this sole is not only able to ventilation and perspires, can also pass through to regulate the adjustment device being arranged on sole and close airing function, reach the purpose that insulation is warming.Footwear provided by the present invention, be not only able to motion time, sky heat time wear, additionally it is possible to leisure time, sky wear time cold, can ventilate in the previous case perspires, and can be incubated warming in latter event.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is in the first sole provided by the present invention, the structural representation on upper strata；
Fig. 2 is in the first sole provided by the present invention, as the structural representation in the middle level of adjustable ganglionic layer；
Fig. 3 is in the first sole provided by the present invention, the structural representation of lower floor；
Fig. 4 be provided by the present invention the first, in the second sole, the structural representation of bottom；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of variable partition and the dependency structure thereof using elastomeric material to make；
Fig. 6 is variable partition and regulates device as the structural representation being integrally provided in a box；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first waterproof plug；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second waterproof plug；
Fig. 9 adopts nut as the structural representation regulating device in middle level shown in Fig. 2；
Figure 10 adopts boss wheel as the structural representation regulating device in middle level shown in Fig. 2；
Figure 11 is that the combination adopting boss wheel and knob in middle level shown in Fig. 2 is as the structural representation regulating device；
Figure 12 adopts ratchet structure as the structural representation regulating device in middle level shown in Fig. 2；
Figure 13 adopts long cam structure as the structural representation regulating device in middle level shown in Fig. 2；
Figure 14 is that the combination adopting long cam and knob in middle level shown in Fig. 2 is as the structural representation regulating device；
Figure 15 is that the combination adopting long cam and ratchet structure in middle level shown in Fig. 2 is as the structural representation regulating device；
Figure 16 is that the combination adopting long cam and boss wheel in middle level shown in Fig. 2 is as the structural representation regulating device；
Figure 17 A is in the second sole provided by the present invention, the structural representation of standing part in adjustable ganglionic layer；
The structural representation of the variable partition that Figure 17 B is provided in standing part shown in Figure 17 A.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technology contents of the present invention is described in further detail.
Provided by the present invention can to ventilative with seal the footwear being adjusted, including sole and the vamp that links together with sole.Wherein, sole is provided with adjustable ganglionic layer, and adjustable ganglionic layer includes variable partition and standing part, free gap it is provided with between variable partition and standing part, move in the position within standing part or retracted position change by adjusting variable partition, the air-vent that makes the air-vent being arranged on variable partition and be arranged on other layers or connect with the air-vent being arranged on standing part or seal, thus changing the breathability of sole.Specifically, it is possible to make the variable partition of adjustable ganglionic layer occur position to move or retracted position change by being arranged on the device that regulates of sole, it is achieved the switching between sealing state and ventilative state；When variable partition is in ventilative state, the air-vent being arranged on variable partition connects with the air-vent being arranged on other parts, constitutes gas-permeable channels；When variable partition is in sealing state, the solid section of variable partition blocks the air-vent being arranged on other parts, closes gas-permeable channels.
In this specification only there is the adjustable ganglionic layer of two kinds of structures exemplarily, foregoing is described in detail, and other application arranging the adjustable ganglionic layer being similar to following structure in sole can obtain after being carried out simply replacement by those skilled in the art according to following embodiment.Variable partition can be changed to variously-shaped, as being refined as circle etc. shaft-like or with holes with holes.
In the sole of the first structure, adjustable ganglionic layer is the middle level 20 shown in Fig. 2, is respectively arranged with upper strata 10 and lower floor 30 above and below middle level.Adjustable ganglionic layer includes standing part and variable partition；Variable partition is provided with the vertical air-vent that the air-vent of the air-vent with top section and underclad portion is corresponding；Free gap is had between variable partition and standing part, variable partition can move in the generation position, inside of standing part or retracted position change, so that vertical air-vent connects upper strata air-vent and lower floor's air-vent constitutes gas-permeable channels, or the solid section making variable partition blocks the air-vent being arranged in other layers and closes gas-permeable channels, changes the breathability of sole.
In the sole of the second structure, variable partition in adjustable ganglionic layer arranges vertical air-vent 103 and the horizontal air-vent 104 being connected with vertical air-vent 103, arranging the horizontal air-vent 105 of second corresponding with horizontal air-vent 104 at standing part, the second horizontal air-vent extends to the periphery of sole and is in communication with the outside；By arranging free gap between variable partition and standing part, variable partition can be moved or retracted position change in the generation position, inside of standing part, so that the horizontal air-vent 104 being arranged on variable partition is connected with the be arranged on standing part second horizontal air-vent 105 and is constituted gas-permeable channels, or make the horizontal air-vent 104 being arranged on variable partition and the be arranged on standing part second horizontal air-vent 105 occurs dislocation to close gas-permeable channels, change the breathability of sole.
First below the structure of the first sole provided by the present invention is simply introduced.In this sole, at least include upper strata 10 as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, middle level 20 and lower floor 30, one or more vertical air-vent 11 it is provided with at the middle part on upper strata 10, one or more air-vent 31 it is provided with at the middle part of lower floor 30, and, being arranged on the air-vent 31 of lower floor 30 to extend laterally to the periphery of sole and be in communication with the outside, middle level 20 is adjustable ganglionic layer, is made up of with the variable partition 22 being arranged on middle part the standing part 21 being arranged on periphery；Variable partition 22 is provided with the air-vent 23 that the air-vent 31 of the air-vent 11 with top section and underclad portion is corresponding；Having free gap between variable partition 22 and standing part 21, variable partition 22 can move in the generation position, inside of standing part 21 or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.When variable partition 22 is in ventilative state, the air-vent 23 being arranged on variable partition 22 connects with the air-vent being arranged on other layers, constitutes gas-permeable channels；When variable partition 22 is in sealing state, the solid section of variable partition 22 blocks the air-vent being arranged on other layers, closes gas-permeable channels.In this sole, upper strata 10, middle level 20 and lower floor 30 constitute three layers ventilating structure.
Sole can also include the bottom 40 of entity structure as shown in Figure 4, and bottom 40 is arranged on the bottom of lower floor 30；The bottom 40 of entity structure is set at sole, it is possible to playing the effects such as wear-resisting, dust-proof, waterproof, meanwhile, bottom 40 is also prevented from ground knife-edge and hurts sole, plays the effect of protection.
After vamp fixing with upper strata 10 can be connected or is flexibly connected by connecting hole, then fix and be connected with middle level 20, lower floor 30 and bottom 40 or be flexibly connected by connecting hole.On upper strata 10, middle level 20, lower floor 30, bottom 40 periphery be respectively arranged with the connecting hole of correspondence, it is possible to allow the sole to be conveniently carried out dismounting or change.The connecting hole arranged at each layer of sole may refer to be arranged in Fig. 1 the connecting hole 13 of upper strata 10 periphery, and the connecting hole arranged at other each layers is corresponding with its position, is not therefore shown specifically in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4.Existing shoe-making process, easily vamp can be carried out with upper strata 10 integrated fixing connection, thus being fabricated to half-finished footwear, then this semi-finished product footwear are attached with middle level 20, lower floor 30 and bottom 40 mode of connecting hole again, it is possible to make the fabrication processing of shoes be greatly simplified；In addition it is also possible to the periphery at vamp arranges corresponding connecting hole, connected vamp and each layer of sole by connecting hole.
Specifically, in sole as shown in Figures 1 to 4, multiple air-vent 11 (referring to Fig. 1) it is provided with at the middle part on upper strata 10, it is provided with multiple air-vent 31 at the middle part of lower floor 30, and the air-vent 31 being arranged on lower floor 30 extends to the periphery of lower floor 30 and is in communication with the outside (referring to Fig. 3).Wherein, it is arranged on the air-vent 11 in the middle part of upper strata 10 and is arranged on air-vent about 31 correspondence in the middle part of lower floor 30.
As in figure 2 it is shown, middle level 20 is made up of with the variable partition 22 being arranged on middle part the standing part 21 being arranged on periphery；Being provided with one or more air-vent 23 on variable partition 22, the surrounding of air-vent 23 is entity part；Be provided with adjustment device district 25 in a certain region that standing part 21 is adjacent with variable partition 21, adjustment device district 25 can be arranged on toe-cap position and can also be arranged on the position of footwear tail as shown in Figure 2；And it is provided with adjustment device 50 in device district 25 regulating, regulate device 50 for making variable partition 22 move in the generation position, inside of standing part 21 or retracted position change, so that the air-vent 23 of variable partition 22 carries out connecting or closing with the air-vent being arranged on other layers, realize the switching between sealing state and ventilative state, form being turned on and off of whole air permeable sole passage.The concrete structure regulating device 50 will describe in detail in the following embodiments, wouldn't describe in detail at this.
Variable partition 22 can use rigid material to make, and moves thereby through making the variable partition 22 generation position, inside at standing part 21, it is achieved the switching between sealing state and ventilative state.Variable partition 22 can also use elastomeric material to make, and thereby through making variable partition 22, retracted position change occurs in the inside of standing part 21, it is achieved the switching between sealing state and ventilative state.
Structure shown in Fig. 2 is a kind of typical structure being internally provided with the variable partition 22 using rigid material to make at standing part 21.Wherein, variable partition 22 is connected by elastic device 24 with standing part 21 away from the one end regulating device district 25, variable partition 22 is contacted with regulating device 50 by union joint 27 near the one end regulating device district 25, direction opposing force is provided, it is achieved variable partition 22 moves in the position within standing part 21 by regulating device 50 and elastic device 24.
Structure shown in Fig. 5 is a kind of typical structure being internally provided with the variable partition 22 using elastomeric material to make at standing part 21.Wherein, support bar 60 and 60 ' can be respectively provided with at the two ends of variable partition 22, one of them support bar 60 ' is fixing end, for variable partition 22 is connected to standing part 21, another support bar 60 is movable end, and support bar 60 is connected with variable partition 22, and and leave gap between standing part 21, as movable end support bar 60 can in gap reciprocating movement, drive variable partition 22 realize retracted position change.In Figure 5, support bar 60 is positioned close to regulate the side in device district 25, and the support bar 60 as movable end is connected by elastic device 24 and the baffle plate 70 being fixed on standing part 21；Support bar 60 arranges the union joint 27 that oriented adjustment device district 25 extends, and regulates device 50 (ratchet structure 53 as shown) and contacts with union joint 27；Thereby through the combined effect regulating device 50 and elastic device 24, it is achieved the retracted position change of variable partition 22.Air-vent on variable partition 22 23 it is arranged in shrinking or sealing state when there is no external force, the open-shaped state of air-vent 23 corresponding with the air-vent of other parts when having a force-extension, composition gas-permeable channels.
No matter variable partition 22 adopts rigid material to make or adopts elastomeric material to make.When variable partition 22 is in ventilative state, the air-vent 23 being arranged on middle level 20 connects with the air-vent 11 being arranged on upper strata 10 and the air-vent 31 being arranged on lower floor 30, constitutes gas-permeable channels；When variable partition 22 is in sealing state, the entity part between the air-vent 23 in middle level 20 blocks and is arranged on upper strata 10 and the air-vent of lower floor 20, closes gas-permeable channels.It is of course also possible to variable partition 22 is regulated to the state between ventilative state and sealing state, it is achieved the adjustment to the airing function of sole.
In the sole of said structure, variable partition 22 can be provided separately as shown in Figure 2 with regulating device 50, can also be as shown in Figure 6, variable partition 22 is closed or in semi-enclosed box 80 as being integrally provided in one with adjustment device 50 (ratchet structure 53 as shown), and realizes the switch of shoes airing function is changed as parts of sole using this box 80.By arranging opening on box 80, the regulator site regulating device 50 stretches out box, then can be operated by regulating device 50 and realize the ventilative translation function to cassette interior variable partition 22 and operate.
Additionally, as in figure 2 it is shown, the region overlapped with sole periphery in adjustment device district 25 is provided with opening, device 50 can be regulated from outer sole by this opening, so that variable partition 22 occurs position to move or retracted position change.Further, may be provided for the blocking parts 26 of Guan Bi opening in the circumferential position regulating device district 25, for the adjustment device 50 being arranged within adjustment device district 25 is protected, and for reaching waterproof and dustproof and purpose attractive in appearance.
The above-mentioned footwear ventilative and sealing can being adjusted, by being arranged on the air-vent of upper strata 10, middle level 20 and lower floor 30, formed from being connected externally to the gas-permeable channels led to inside shoes to shoes at sole, perspiration and steam in shoes can be discharged to outside footwear by gas-permeable channels, perspiration will not remain in sole, and the air outside footwear also can enter in footwear by gas-permeable channels, play and reduce shoe temperature at any time and regulate the effect of humidity.Convection action through air outer with footwear in footwear, the temperature and humidity in shoes just can be consistent with extraneous environment facies, thus the function of the dry and comfortable and raising shoes comfort level realized in footwear.
In including the footwear of sole of said structure, middle level 20 is set to adjustable ganglionic layer, by air-vent 23 is arranged on variable partition 22, by moving the position of the air-vent 23 that the position change of variable partition 22 is arranged on middle level 20, or by stretching variable partition 22, the size of air-vent 23 is adjusted, achieve the corresponding and covering of position relationship between air-vent 23 with air-vent 11 and air-vent 31, the switch realizing the gas-permeable channels inside and outside shoes is changed, so that shoes not only have ventilative, perspire, the functions such as cooling, but also there is sealing, waterproof, the function such as warming.
In addition, footwear provided by the present invention, at least one surface can also be selected in the upper and lower surface as the middle level 20 of adjustable ganglionic layer, wire side is set in the position corresponding to air-vent 23, and hydrophobic fine hair or flannelette are set in the position corresponding to non-breathable hole.By arranging wire side in the position corresponding to air-vent, it is possible to use the feature of wire side makes it have better waterproof and dustproof function.Specifically, hydrone is after running into the mesh of wire side, and the effect of mesh can increase the surface tension of water, thus playing the effect of waterproof, simultaneously because the existence of mesh nor affects on ventilated function.And hydrophobic fine hair or flannelette are set by corresponding to the position in non-breathable hole in middle level 20, the adjustable ganglionic layer of elastic reinforcement of flannelette or fine hair and the sealing effectiveness of other each layers can be utilized, and hydrophobic feature makes its effect further enhancing waterproof on the basis of tight sealing, so that dust-proof, the waterproof in middle level 20, sealing, the better effects if such as warming.So, when switching variable partition 22 is to sealing state, it is possible to reach the effect of better seal, waterproof, the aspect such as warming, dust-proof.
Additionally, for the water resistance improving sole further, it is also possible to waterproof plug 90 is installed on the air-vent being in communication with the outside and carries out waterproof.Waterproof plug 90 can use the structure as shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8.In the figure 7, waterproof plug 90 includes permeability cell and wire side, by arranging wire side 91 or 92 at the two ends of permeability cell or the section of centre, adds the surface tension of flood so that water is easily detected by, improves water resistance.In fig. 8, waterproof plug 90 is made up of permeability cell and ball, and permeability cell includes the bellmouth 95 at two ends and connects the connecting hole 96 of two ends bellmouth 95, places ball 97 in bellmouth 95, ball 97 has free gap in bellmouth 95, and the diameter of ball 97 is more than the internal diameter of connecting hole 96.When there being water to enter into permeability cell, water is by promoting ball 97 to move to the cone point position of bellmouth 95, thus stopping continuing through of water, and, owing to ball 97 is less with the surface gap of bellmouth 95, increase the surface tension of water, furthermore it is also possible to arrange wire side on the end face of bellmouth 95 or connecting hole 96, further enhance its water resistance, therefore, the structure that this bellmouth coordinates with ball can play the effect of waterproof, does not affect again its ventilated Function simultaneously.Certainly, waterproof plug 90 can also use other structures.
Overall structure that is ventilative and that seal the footwear being adjusted can be described provided by the present invention above.In the structure shown in Fig. 2, in middle level 20, variable partition 22 is connected by elastic device 24 with standing part 21 away from the side regulating device district 25, and opposite side is contacted with regulating device 50 by union joint 27, realizes position by elastic device 24 with the combined effect regulating device 50 and moves.In the structure shown in Fig. 5, pass through to be connected with standing part 21 as the support bar 60 of movable end, elastic device 24 and baffle plate 70 near the side regulating device district 25, it is arranged on the union joint 27 on support bar 60 to contact with regulating device 50, thereby through the combined effect regulating device 50 and elastic device 24, it is achieved the retracted position change of variable partition 22.It can thus be appreciated that, in middle level 20, the variable partition 22 switching between ventilative state and sealing state is combined, by the adjustment device 50 being arranged in adjustment device district 25, the elastic device 24 being arranged between variable partition 22 and standing part 21 and is collectively forming elastic force, pressure or pulling force realization.
The multiple concrete structure exchanging regulating device 50 below in conjunction with Fig. 9 to Figure 16 respectively is introduced.In various embodiments, variable partition 22 to regulating device district 25 or can move away from the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24；Variable partition 22 arranges the union joint 27 that oriented adjustment device district 25 extends, regulate device 50 to be connected with union joint 27, connected mode is contact, links up with or be spirally connected, regulate the rotation of device 50 or movement can make union joint 27 move to the power opposite direction provided with elastic device 24, so that union joint 27 drives variable partition 22 to occur position to move.In the following embodiments, the principle that variable partition 22 occurs position to move is made to be introduced for the variable partition 22 using rigid material to make, the multiple concrete structure exchanging regulating device 50 and the combined effect regulating device 50 and elastic device 24.For the variable partition 22 using elastomeric material to make, although the set-up mode of elastic device 24 and adjustment device 50 can change, but the structure of following adjustment device 50 and action principle are equally applicable to the retracted position change of variable partition 22, therefore, no longer it is repeated introducing to the concrete structure regulating device 50 that it is involved at this.
First embodiment
In this embodiment, regulate device to be provided in regulating the nut in device district 25.
As it is shown in figure 9, be provided with baffle plate 28 regulating between device district 25 and variable partition 22, union joint 27 stretches into adjustment device district 25 from the opening in the middle part of baffle plate 28.Nut 51 is arranged on union joint 27 and stretches into the part regulating device district 25, and union joint 27 is provided with external screw thread, and union joint 27 is spirally connected by screw thread and nut 51.
In this embodiment, variable partition 22 under the effect of elastic device 24 to moving away from the direction regulating device district 25 (elastic device 24 to the force direction of variable partition 22 referring to the arrow in Fig. 9).Baffle plate 28, for being limited in by nut 51 in adjustment device district 25, can regulate the distance between variable partition 22 and baffle plate 28 thereby through rotating nut 51, and then regulate the displacement of variable partition 22；Move so that union joint 27 drives variable partition 22 to realize position between elastic device 24 and baffle plate 28.
Second embodiment
In this embodiment, regulating device is bolt-nut structure.Adjustment device district 25 being made as the supporting plane of hard, is fixedly installed nut 51 regulating in device district 25, bolt contacts with the union joint 27 of variable partition 22 or variable partition 22 after nut 51.
When swivel bolt makes bolt relative to nut 51 to when moving away from the direction regulating device district 25, bolt pusher union joint 27 or push directly on variable partition 22 to away from regulate device district 25 direction move so that variable partition 22 occurs position to move between elastic device 24 and bolt.
In this embodiment, variable partition 22 moves to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24, and when swivel bolt makes bolt move to adjustment device district 25, variable partition 22 can reset under the effect of elastic device 24 simultaneously.
3rd embodiment
As shown in Figure 10, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 and be integrally fixed at the boss wheel 52 regulated in device district 25；Owing to the cam surface of boss wheel 52 has different radical lengths, rotational circle cam 52, the diverse location that boss is taken turns on 52 circumference contacts with union joint 27, thus promoting variable partition to occur position to move.In this embodiment, variable partition 22 can move to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24, is used for making variable partition 22 reset.
Due to boss take turns 52 have the changes of maximum actuating length and minimum actuating length with repeatedly, add the squeezing action of the elastic device 24 being arranged on variable partition 22 other end, variable partition 22 can be taken turns the rotation of 52 along with boss and carry out advancing and the change that retreats and repeatedly, thus realizing switch and the size conversion of middle level air-vent, and realize switch and the size adjustment of shoes air-vent.
In this embodiment, it is also possible to use knob to realize identical effect.Equally, when using knob, rotary knob is passed through, it is possible to make the diverse location on knob circumference be connected with union joint 27, thus promoting variable partition 22 to occur position to move between elastic device 24 and knob.Variable partition 22 can move reset to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24.
4th embodiment
As shown in figure 11, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 and be integrally fixed at the boss wheel 52 and knob 55 that regulate in device district 25；Wherein, boss wheel 52 shares a rotating shaft with knob 55, and the cam surface of boss wheel 52 contacts with the union joint 27 of variable partition 22.
Owing to the cam surface of boss wheel 52 has different radical lengths, rotary knob 55, knob 55 drives boss wheel 52 rotation, under the effect of elastic device 24, the diverse location that boss is taken turns on 52 circumference contacts with union joint 27, occurs position to move thus promoting variable partition 22 to take turns at elastic device 24 and boss between 52.
In this embodiment, variable partition 22 moves to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24, is used for making variable partition 22 reset.
5th embodiment
As shown in figure 12, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 to be provided in regulating the ratchet structure 53 in device district 25.Ratchet structure 53 is made up of push rod 53a, ratchet 53c, slideway 53d, push rod 53a, ratchet 53c are provided with chute 53b, chute 53b is corresponding with the chute 53b on slideway 53d, one end of push rod 53a is provided with pointed tooth, ratchet 53c and the push rod 53a end face contacted is provided with corresponding pointed tooth, and the bottom surface of ratchet 53c is connected with union joint 27.
Elastic device 24 is for variable partition 22 applied thrust.As the push rod 53a pressed in ratchet structure, push rod 53a chute 53b along slideway 53d moves and promotes ratchet 53c to move to away from the direction regulating device district 25.When the engagement place of ratchet 53c and chute 53b departs from, the radial force that push rod 53a pointed tooth produces at the contact of incline plane place with ratchet 53c forces ratchet 53c to rotate, and makes ratchet 53c enter in another chute 53b in slideway 53d and again engage with chute 53b.Slideway 53d is provided with anti-53e out of supply, prevents that 53e out of supply makes push rod 53a be limited in and can not come off in slideway 53d.
Ratchet 53c under the effect of push rod 53a, slideway 53d, chute 53b and elastic device 24, checker between the adjacent chute 53b in slideway 53d.Different in size due to adjacent slideway, add the pressure of other end elastic device 24, make ratchet 53c in the reciprocating motion advanced with retreat, and promote connected variable partition 22 to carry out advancing and move with retracted position, and then realize the switch conversion of middle level air-vent and whole shoes airing function.
Sixth embodiment
As shown in figure 13, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 to be provided in regulating the long cam structure 54 in device district 25.Wherein, long cam structure 54 is made up of connecting rod 54a and cam surface 54b, and cam surface 54b is arranged on the side towards variable partition 22, and not etc., union joint 27 does not contact the radical length of cam surface 54b with the cam surface 54b of long cam.The side arranging opening towards adjustment device district 22 at connecting rod is provided with the adjusting rod 54c being connected with connecting rod 54a.
The connecting rod 54a of long cam can be made to drive cam surface 54b to move by mobile adjusting rod 54c, so that the diverse location of cam surface 54b contacts with union joint 27.Due to cam surface 54b radical length not etc., therefore, when cam surface 54 moves, under the reset response of other end elastic device 24, the variable partition 22 being connected with union joint 27 occurs advance or retracted position to move between elastic device 24 and long cam 54, and then realizes the switch conversion of middle level air-vent and whole shoes airing function.
In this embodiment, the connecting rod 54a of long cam 54 arranges adjusting rod 54c, it is possible to long cam 54 is moved easily.The cam surface 54b of the long cam 54 used in the present embodiment can replace with inclined-plane or radical length other curved-surface structures not etc., it is also possible to reaches the identical variable partition that makes and carries out the purpose advanced Yu retreat.
7th embodiment
As shown in figure 14, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 and be provided in regulating the combination of long cam 54 and knob 55 in device district 25.Wherein, long cam 54 is made up of connecting rod 54a and cam surface 54b, and cam surface 54b arranges towards the side of variable partition 22, and not etc., union joint 27 does not contact the radical length of cam surface 54b with the cam surface 54b of long cam.The connecting rod 54a side arranging opening towards adjustment device district 22 is provided with connection tooth, and the connecting rod of long cam 54 engages with the connection tooth of knob 55 by connecting tooth.
Similar with sixth embodiment, rotary knob 55 can make connecting rod 54a drive cam surface 54b to be moved, so that the diverse location of cam surface 54b contacts with union joint 27, and makes the variable partition 22 being connected with union joint 27 occur position to move.Variable partition 22 can move reset to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24, thus realizing the reciprocating motion of variable partition 22 under the combined effect of elastic device 24 and long cam, and then realize the switch conversion of middle level air-vent and whole shoes airing function.
8th embodiment
As shown in figure 15, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 and be provided in regulating the combination of long cam 54 and ratchet structure 53 in device district 25.Wherein, long cam 54 is made up of connecting rod 54a and cam surface 54b, and cam surface 54b is arranged on the side towards variable partition 22, and not etc., union joint 27 does not contact the radical length of cam surface 54b with the cam surface 54b of long cam.
Being provided with the second elastic device 29 between one end and the inwall regulating device district 22 of the connecting rod 54a of long cam 54, the second elastic device 29 makes the connecting rod 54a thrust moved to opposite side for providing.The other end of the connecting rod 54a of long cam contacts with ratchet structure 53；Specifically, the base contact of the ratchet 53c in the other end of connecting rod 54a and ratchet structure.
The ratchet structure 53 used in this embodiment is identical with the ratchet structure 53 used in the 5th embodiment, its structure is no longer discussed in detail at this.When the push rod 53a pressed in ratchet structure makes to convert in two adjacent in slideway 53d for ratchet 53c chute 53b, the motion of ratchet structure is converted to the movement of connecting rod 54a, so that the diverse location of cam surface 54b contacts with union joint 27, and the variable partition 22 being connected with union joint 27 is made to occur position to move.Variable partition 22 can move reset to the direction regulating device district 25 under the effect of elastic device 24, thus realizing the reciprocating motion of variable partition 22 under the combined effect of elastic device 24 and ratchet structure 53, and then realize the switch conversion of middle level air-vent and whole shoes airing function.
9th embodiment
As shown in figure 16, in this embodiment, regulate device 50 and be provided in the long cam 54 in adjustment device district 25 and the combination of boss wheel 52.Wherein, the structure of long cam 54 is identical with the 8th embodiment.Being provided with the second elastic device 29 between one end and the inwall regulating device district 22 of the connecting rod 54a of long cam 54, the second elastic device 29 makes the connecting rod 54a thrust moved to opposite side for providing.Boss wheel 52 is fixedly installed on the inside regulating device district 25, makes the other end of the connecting rod 54a of long cam take turns 52 with boss and contacts.
Owing to the cam surface of boss wheel 52 has different radical lengths, rotational circle cam 52, the diverse location that boss is taken turns on 52 circumference contacts with connecting rod 54a, so that connecting rod 54a is moved.The diverse location of the cam surface 54b of long cam 54 contacts with union joint 27 so that the variable partition 22 being connected with union joint 27 occurs position to move.Elastic device 24 moves reset for making variable partition 22 to the direction regulating device district 25, move such that it is able to realize the variable partition 22 position between elastic device 24 and long cam 54, and then realize the switch conversion of middle level air-vent and whole shoes airing function.
Below in conjunction with Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B, the structure of the adjustable ganglionic layer of the second provided by the present invention and the set-up mode of sole and footwear thereof are introduced.In this sole, at least including one layer of adjustable ganglionic layer, adjustable ganglionic layer can be lower floor, can arrange upper strata above lower floor, and the structure on upper strata is identical with the structure on the upper strata 10 shown in Fig. 1, is provided with one or more vertical air-vent at the middle part on upper strata.The bottom 40 with entity structure as shown in Figure 4 can be set in the bottom of lower floor.In this sole, by arranging the adjustable ganglionic layer with different structure, making adjustable ganglionic layer have middle level 20 shown in Fig. 2 and the function of lower floor 30 shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously, thus decreasing the thickness of sole, and simplifying footwear sole construction.
Specifically, adjustable ganglionic layer is made up of with the variable partition 102 being arranged on middle part the standing part 101 being arranged on periphery.As seen in this fig. 17b, the variable partition 102 of adjustable ganglionic layer being provided with vertical air-vent 103, vertical air-vent 103 is corresponding with the air-vent being arranged in the middle part of upper strata；And it being provided with, on direction that is vertical with vertical air-vent 103 or that tilt, the horizontal air-vent 104 being connected with vertical air-vent 103, horizontal air-vent 104 extends to the periphery of variable partition 102.As shown in Figure 17 A, the standing part 101 in adjustable ganglionic layer is provided with the horizontal air-vent 105 of second corresponding with the horizontal air-vent 104 of variable partition 102, and the second horizontal air-vent 105 extends to the periphery of sole and is in communication with the outside.Having free gap between variable partition 102 and standing part 101, variable partition 102 can move in the generation position, inside of standing part 101 or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.
As shown in Figure 17 A, adjustment device district 110 it is additionally provided with in the region that standing part 101 is adjacent with variable partition 102.Similar with the adjustable ganglionic layer with the first structure, it is provided with adjustment device in regulating device district 110, regulate device and the elastic device combined effect being arranged between standing part 101 and variable partition 102, the position realizing variable partition 102 is moved or retracted position change, it is achieved the switching between sealing state and ventilative state.When variable partition 102 is in ventilative state, the vertical air-vent 103 being arranged on variable partition 102 connects with the air-vent being arranged on upper strata, the horizontal air-vent 104 being arranged on variable partition 102 connects with the be arranged on standing part second horizontal air-vent 105, thus constituting gas-permeable channels；When variable partition 102 is in sealing state, the solid section of variable partition 102 blocks the air-vent being arranged on other parts, closes gas-permeable channels.The model of action regulating the concrete structure of device and itself and elastic device may refer to illustrating of above-mentioned multiple embodiment.
Equally, similar with the sole of the adjustable ganglionic layer with the first structure, in the sole being provided with the adjustable ganglionic layer of the second, except the switching function conversion that the position of the variable partition 102 of mobile adjustable ganglionic layer carries out air permeable sole passage, variable partition 102 can also be made of elastomeric material, and utilize contraction and the tensile property of elastomeric material, it is achieved the switching function conversion of air-vent.Being made with elastomeric material by variable partition 102, and arrange air-vent on elastomeric material, owing to the contractility of elastomeric material makes air-vent become to shrink closure state under the effect not having external force, namely the gas-permeable channels of variable partition 102 is closed state；When variable partition 102 is applied in external force, stretching action due to external force, air-vent in opened condition, the vertical air-vent 103 of variable partition 102 and horizontal air-vent 104 respectively with upper strata air-vent and be arranged on the second horizontal air-vent 105 of standing part 101 and connect, composition gas-permeable channels.
In the sole of this structure, variable partition 102 can be provided separately with regulating device, can also using variable partition 102 with regulate device as being integrally provided in a box, and realize the switch of shoes airing function is changed as parts of sole using this box.By arranging the opening corresponding with the second of standing part the horizontal air-vent 105 on box, it is achieved connection between horizontal air-vent 104 and the second transverse direction air-vent 105 of standing part 101 of variable partition 102 and the conversion of closed state.Box can be close or semi-closed state.In like manner, the regulator site regulating device stretches out box, then can be operated by regulator site and realize the ventilative translation function operation of the variable partition 102 to cassette interior.
Owing to removing outside the structure difference of adjustable ganglionic layer, processing technique involved in including the sole of adjustable ganglionic layer of the second structure and footwear and ventilative, sealing principle is all identical with the sole of the above-mentioned adjustable ganglionic layer with the first structure and footwear, do not repeat them here.
The sole that ventilative and sealing are adjusted and footwear can be illustrated provided by the present invention above in association with accompanying drawing.But its all accompanying drawings and explanatory note are only for schematically introducing footwear sole construction provided by the invention and realization principle that is ventilative and that seal regulatory function.Remove diagram topology example outside, other can also be used in the adjustable ganglionic layer of sole provided by the present invention can to play the adjustment device of similar effect, for instance, it is possible to use with automatic spring card slot like automatic spring or switch transformational structure.It addition, in order to strengthen the fastness regulating device when regulating, it is also possible to take turns at boss, long cam and knob be arranged around the fixing devices such as anti-skidding inverse ratchet.At this, no longer describe in detail one by one.
In sum, the sole ventilative and sealing can being adjusted provided by the present invention and footwear, by arranging the adjustable ganglionic layer including variable partition and standing part, and make to exist between variable partition and standing part free gap, move in the position within standing part or retracted position change thereby through adjusting variable partition, make the air-vent being arranged on variable partition and be arranged on the air-vent of other layers or open with the be arranged on standing part second horizontal air-vent or seal, thus changing the breathability of sole.Amount of sweat the most direct maximum sole portion can be aerated perspiring by above-mentioned sole and footwear, making ventilation perspire effect and reach maximum, meanwhile, this sole is not only able to ventilation and perspires, can also pass through to regulate the adjustment device being arranged within sole and close airing function, reach the purpose that insulation is warming.Footwear provided by the present invention, be not only able to motion time, sky heat time wear, additionally it is possible to leisure time, sky wear time cold, can ventilate in the previous case perspires, and can be incubated warming in latter event.Footwear provided by the present invention are with a wide range of applications in multiple field such as sport shoes, leather shoes.
The sole that ventilative and sealing are adjusted and footwear can be described in detail provided by the present invention above.For one of ordinary skill in the art, any apparent change under the premise without departing substantially from true spirit, it done, all by composition to infringement of patent right of the present invention, corresponding legal responsibility will be undertaken.
Claims (20)
1. the sole ventilative and sealing can being adjusted, it is characterised in that:
Described sole at least includes the upper, middle and lower, and wherein, the middle part on described upper strata is provided with one or more air-vent；The middle part of described lower floor is provided with one or more air-vent, and the air-vent being arranged on described lower floor extends laterally to the periphery of described sole and is in communication with the outside；
Described middle level is adjustable ganglionic layer, the standing part being arranged on periphery be grouped into the adjustable section being arranged on middle part；Described variable partition is provided with the air-vent that the air-vent of the air-vent with top section and underclad portion is corresponding；Having free gap between variable partition and standing part, described variable partition can move in the generation position, inside of described standing part or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.
2. the sole ventilative and sealing can being adjusted, it is characterised in that:
Described sole at least includes one layer of adjustable ganglionic layer, and described adjustable ganglionic layer is grouped into the adjustable section being arranged on middle part by the standing part being arranged on periphery,
Wherein, the variable partition of described adjustable ganglionic layer is provided with vertical air-vent, and it being provided with, on direction that is vertical with described vertical air-vent or that tilt, the horizontal air-vent being connected with described vertical air-vent, described horizontal air-vent extends to the periphery of described variable partition；
Standing part in described adjustable ganglionic layer is provided with the horizontal air-vent of second corresponding with the horizontal air-vent of described variable partition, and the described second horizontal air-vent extends to the periphery of described sole and is in communication with the outside；
Further, having free gap between described variable partition and described standing part, described variable partition can move in the generation position, inside of described standing part or retracted position change, changes the breathability of sole.
3. sole as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described sole at least includes the upper and lower, wherein, described lower floor is described adjustable ganglionic layer, and the middle part on described upper strata is provided with one or more air-vent, and the vertical air-vent of the variable partition being arranged on described adjustable ganglionic layer is corresponding with the air-vent being arranged on described upper strata.
4. sole as described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
The variable partition of described adjustable ganglionic layer is made up of elastomeric material, it does not have during external force, air-vent is in shrinking or sealing state, the open-shaped state of air-vent corresponding with the air-vent of other parts when having a force-extension；
The two ends of described variable partition are respectively arranged with support bar, and one of them support bar is fixing end, for described variable partition is fixedly attached to described standing part；Another support bar is movable end, and leaves gap between described standing part, as movable end support bar can in gap reciprocating movement, drive variable partition realize retracted position change.
5. sole as described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
In described adjustable ganglionic layer, it is provided with adjustment device district in the region adjacent with described variable partition, and is provided with adjustment device in described adjustment device district；
Described adjustment device is used for making described variable partition carry out position and moves or retracted position change, so that the second horizontal air-vent of the air-vent of described variable partition and the air-vent being arranged on other layers or the standing part that is arranged in described adjustable ganglionic layer carries out connecting or closing, form being turned on and off of whole air permeable sole passage.
6. sole as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with elastic device in gap between described variable partition and described standing part, described elastic device is arranged far from or near the side in described adjustment device district；Described elastic device and described adjustment device are collectively forming elastic force, pressure or pulling force, and position or retracted position to variable partition are adjusted, it is achieved gas-permeable channels is opened and the conversion sealed；Described variable partition is provided separately with regulating device or closes or in semi-enclosed box both as being integrally provided in one.
7. the sole described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described variable partition arranges the union joint that oriented described adjustment device district extends；Described adjustment device is connected with described union joint, and connected mode is contact, links up with or be spirally connected, the rotation of described adjustment device or mobile make described union joint drive described variable partition to occur position to move or retracted position change.
8. the sole described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is provided in the nut on described union joint, and described union joint is spirally connected by screw thread and nut；Described nut is limited in described adjustment device district, for regulating the displacement of described variable partition；Rotating described nut makes described union joint drive described variable partition to occur position to move or retracted position change.
9. the sole described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is bolt-nut structure, is fixedly installed nut in described adjustment device district, and bolt is connected with the union joint of variable partition or variable partition after nut；When rotating described bolt, described bolt occurs position to move relative to described nut, and makes described variable partition occur position to move or retracted position change.
10. the sole described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is integrally fixed at the boss wheel in described adjustment device district or knob；Rotating described boss wheel or described knob, the diverse location on described boss wheel or described knob circumference is connected with described union joint, makes described variable partition occur position to move or retracted position change.
11. the sole described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is provided in the combination of the boss wheel in described adjustment device district and knob, and described boss wheel shares a rotating shaft with described knob, and the cam surface of described boss wheel is connected with the union joint of described variable partition；
Rotating described knob, described knob drives described boss wheel to rotate, and the diverse location on described boss wheel circumference is connected with described union joint, makes described variable partition occur position to move or retracted position change.
12. sole as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is ratchet structure, and described ratchet structure is made up of push rod, ratchet and slideway, described slideway is provided with the first chute, and is provided with anti-out of supply；Described push rod is respectively arranged with second chute corresponding with described first chute with described ratchet；One end of described push rod is provided with pointed tooth, and the end face of described ratchet is provided with corresponding pointed tooth, and the bottom surface of described ratchet is connected with described union joint；
When pressing the push rod in described ratchet structure, the described push rod the first runner movement along described slideway also promotes described ratcheting motion；When the engagement place of described ratchet with described chute departs from, the radial force that the pointed tooth of described push rod produces at the contact of incline plane place with described ratchet forces described ratchet to rotate, and makes another chute that described ratchet enters in described slideway again engage；
Described ratchet is under the effect of described push rod, described slideway and described elastic device, two chutes adjacent in described slideway carry out converting and being converted to advance and the retrogressing of position, thus driving described variable partition to occur position to move or retracted position change.
13. sole as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is long cam structure, and described long cam is made up of cam surface and connecting rod, the cam surface of described union joint and described long cam；The radical length of the cam surface of described long cam is not etc.；The connecting rod of described long cam is provided with adjusting rod；Mobile described adjusting rod makes the connecting rod of described long cam drive cam surface to be moved, and the diverse location of described cam surface contacts with described union joint, and makes the variable partition being connected with described union joint occur position to move or retracted position change.
14. sole as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is the combination of long cam structure and knob structure；
Wherein, described long cam is made up of cam surface and connecting rod, the cam surface of described union joint and described long cam；The radical length of the cam surface of described long cam is not etc.；
Being provided with connection tooth on the connecting rod of described long cam, described connection tooth engages with the connection tooth of described knob；Rotating described knob makes the connecting rod of described long cam drive cam surface to be moved, and the diverse location of described cam surface contacts with described union joint, and makes the variable partition being connected with described union joint occur position to move or retracted position change.
15. sole as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Described adjustment device is the combination of long cam structure and boss wheel construction or ratchet structure；
Wherein, described long cam is made up of cam surface and connecting rod, the cam surface of described union joint and described long cam；The radical length of the cam surface of described long cam is not etc.；
It is provided with the second elastic device between one end and the inwall in described adjustment device district of the connecting rod of described long cam；The other end of the connecting rod of described long cam is connected with the bottom surface of the ratchet in described ratchet structure or is connected with described boss wheel；
Rotate described boss wheel or press the push rod in described ratchet structure, the connecting rod making described long cam drives cam surface to move, the diverse location of described cam surface contacts with described union joint, and makes the variable partition being connected with described union joint occur position to move or retracted position change.
16. sole as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The region overlapped with sole periphery in described adjustment device district is provided with opening, and is provided with the blocking parts for closing described opening；By described opening, described adjustment device is operated.
17. the sole as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: on the upper surface of variable partition or lower surface of described adjustable ganglionic layer, it is provided with wire side in the position corresponding to air-vent as waterproof mechanism, is provided with hydrophobic fine hair or flannelette in the position corresponding to non-breathable hole as waterproof mechanism.
18. the sole as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:
The air-vent being in communication with the outside is provided with waterproof plug；
Described waterproof plug is made up of permeability cell and wire side, and described wire side is arranged on the two ends of described permeability cell or the section of centre；Or, described waterproof plug is made up of permeability cell and ball, described permeability cell includes the bellmouth at two ends and connects the connecting hole of two ends bellmouth, described bellmouth is placed described ball, described ball has free gap in described bellmouth, and the diameter of described ball is more than the internal diameter of described connecting hole.
19. the sole as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:
Described sole also includes bottom, and described bottom is arranged on the orlop of sole, and described bottom is entity structure.
20. one kind can to the ventilative footwear being adjusted with sealing, it is characterised in that:
Including the sole described in any one in claim 1 to 19, and including the vamp being connected on described sole, described vamp is fixing with described sole to be connected or is flexibly connected by connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166706.4A CN105708044A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166706.4A CN105708044A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105708044A true CN105708044A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610166706.4A Pending CN105708044A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105708044A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105996292A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 景少尉 | Adjustable shoe sole and shoes |
| CN106418898A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 | Breathable waterproof shoe sole with rotary switch element |
| CN106942826A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 景素玲 | It is a kind of can be with the shoes of motorized adjustment air permeable sole |
| CN111920111A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-13 | 王琳 | Double-layer sliding type sweat-absorbent paper socks |
| CN113615927A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳市时尚发光科技有限公司 | Intelligent shoe with self-disinfection function |
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| CN205671599U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-09 | 景少尉 | Can be to the ventilative sole being adjusted with sealing and footwear |
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| CN101161146A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-04-16 | 邱星陶 | Multifunctional shoe sole and shoes which can transmit and regulate to ventilate and water-proof warm-keeping |
| CN201153576Y (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-11-26 | 陈启贤 | Soles of shock absorption water-proof permeable walking shoes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105996292A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 景少尉 | Adjustable shoe sole and shoes |
| CN106418898A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 | Breathable waterproof shoe sole with rotary switch element |
| CN106942826A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 景素玲 | It is a kind of can be with the shoes of motorized adjustment air permeable sole |
| CN111920111A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-13 | 王琳 | Double-layer sliding type sweat-absorbent paper socks |
| CN113615927A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳市时尚发光科技有限公司 | Intelligent shoe with self-disinfection function |
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