CN105707412A

CN105707412A - Chinese herbal medicine feed for culturing black goats and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105707412A
Application number: CN201410389085.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖永亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-08-06
Filing date: 2014-08-06
Publication date: 2016-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed for culturing black goats and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials: herbage, corn, wheat bran, soybean meal, fructus forsythia, radix bupleuri, lonicerae flos, caulis perllae, plantain herb, coptis, phellodendron, hawthorn, herba violae, magnolia cortex, and licorice. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) material preparation: weighing the raw materials by weight ratio, removing impurity such as sandstone and metal in the raw materials; 2) crushing: uniformly mixing the materials and crushing the materials, passing the materials through a 40-60 mesh sieve, collecting screen underflow to obtain a mixture; 3) fermentation: adding water in the mixture according to a materials-liquid ratio of 1:(0.2-0.5) for modification, at the same time, inoculating fermentation microbes for performing fermentation; and 4) granulation: performing spray drying and granulation on the fermented mixture by the fluidized bed, wherein the moisture is controlled at 12-16%. A formula of the product is reasonable, nutrition required by growth of the black goats can be satisfied, immunity of the black goat is increased, and various epidemic diseases can be effectively prevented.

Description

A kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of feed processing, be specifically related to a kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical background

Black goat is green Goats Breeds, it is described as the human world " carnivorous treasure ", its muscle fiber is thin, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, smell of mutton is minimum, it is of high nutritive value, protein content is more than 22.6%, fat content is lower than 3%, cholesterol level is low, lower by 75% than Carnis Sus domestica, lower than beef and meat of a sheep by 62%, containing essential amino acid more than 15 kinds, especially high with content of glutamic acid, reach 11.03%, there is YIN nourishing and YANG strengthening, the strong body of qi-restoratives, improve body immunity, effect of life lengthening and beauty treatment, especially to old, many patients have obvious tonic effect, it is well received by consumers, in hotel food and beverage industry, the demand in the fields such as meat products processing industry increases day by day；Meanwhile, black goat not only meat nutrition highlights, and has the advantages that growth promoter is fast, meat production is high, and breeding prospect is good greatly.

Along with the development of society, demand and the quality requirements of the animal products such as meat, egg, milk are improved constantly by people, and aquaculture also grows up therewith.But, the formidable opponent-animal epidemic of aquaculture is also more and more rampant.In recent years, the report of the epidemic situation such as foot and mouth disease, bird flu, bovine spongiform encephalopathy was of common occurrence.So, black goat aquaculture also must develop in line with the principle of " put prevention first, anti-overweighting is controlled, supported anti-combination ".Therefore, prevent epidemic disease better, formulate and strict implement epidemic prevention rule of operation, be to ensure that the key that aquaculture develops in a healthy way.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme is as follows.

A kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, is prepared from by following raw material: herbage, Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, bean cake, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Caulis Perillae, Herba Plantaginis, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri, Fructus Crataegi, Herba Violae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

The weight proportion of described raw material is: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 10-20 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, bean cake 10-20 part, Fructus Forsythiae 2-4 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-5 part, Flos Lonicerae 2-5 part, Caulis Perillae 1-3 part, Herba Plantaginis 1-3 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-2 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Fructus Crataegi 2-5 part, Herba Violae 0.5-2 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part.

The weight proportion of described raw material is: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 15 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 125 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 3 parts, Radix Bupleuri 4 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Caulis Perillae 2 parts, Herba Plantaginis 2 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Cortex Phellodendri 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, Herba Violae 1 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

The preparation method of a kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) get the raw materials ready: each raw material is weighed by weight ratio, and remove the sandstone in raw material, metal impurities；

(2) pulverize: each mixing of materials uniformly and is pulverized, cross 40-60 mesh sieve, collect siftage, obtain compound；

(3) fermentation: by solid-liquid ratio 1: (0.2-0.5) adds water modified in compound, inoculation fermentation microorganism simultaneously is fermented；

(4) pelletize: later compound carries out bed spray drying-granulating by fermenting, and control moisture is 12-16%, obtains product of the present invention.

Fermentative microorganism in described step (3) is one or more in bacillus cereus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria.

The method have the benefit that formula for a product of the present invention adopts herbage, Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, bean cake etc. reasonably combined, fully meet the black goat demand to the nutrient substance such as protein, carbohydrate, and following process adopts microbial fermentation technology, the digestibility of protein can be greatly improved, and strengthen the palatability of feedstuff and reduce the content of antinutritional factor；Formula is also added with the Chinese herbal medicine such as Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Caulis Perillae, Herba Plantaginis, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri, Fructus Crataegi, Herba Violae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae simultaneously, the immunity of black goat can be strengthened, effectively prevent the generation of various epidemic diseases.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, but the invention is not restricted to following example.

Embodiment 1

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(2) pulverize: each mixing of materials uniformly and is pulverized, cross 40 mesh sieves, collect siftage, obtain compound；

(3) fermentation: modified toward adding water in compound by solid-liquid ratio 1: 0.2, inoculation fermentation microorganism simultaneously is fermented；

Embodiment 2

A kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, is prepared from by following raw material: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 10-20 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, bean cake 10-20 part, Fructus Forsythiae 2-4 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-5 part, Flos Lonicerae 2-5 part, Caulis Perillae 1-3 part, Herba Plantaginis 1-3 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-2 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Fructus Crataegi 2-5 part, Herba Violae 0.5-2 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part.

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(2) pulverize: each mixing of materials uniformly and is pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, collect siftage, obtain compound；

(3) fermentation: modified toward adding water in compound by solid-liquid ratio 1: 0.5, inoculation fermentation microorganism simultaneously is fermented；

Embodiment 3

A kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, is prepared from by following raw material: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 15 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 125 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 3 parts, Radix Bupleuri 4 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Caulis Perillae 2 parts, Herba Plantaginis 2 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Cortex Phellodendri 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, Herba Violae 1 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(2) pulverize: each mixing of materials uniformly and is pulverized, cross 50 mesh sieves, collect siftage, obtain compound；

(3) fermentation: modified toward adding water in compound by solid-liquid ratio 1: 0.3, inoculation fermentation microorganism simultaneously is fermented；

Embodiment 4

A kind of black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, is prepared from by following raw material: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 2 parts, Radix Bupleuri 2 parts, Flos Lonicerae 2 parts, Caulis Perillae 1 part, Herba Plantaginis 1 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1 part, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Herba Violae 0.5 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 1 part, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(3) fermentation: modified toward adding water in compound by solid-liquid ratio 1: 0.4, inoculation fermentation microorganism simultaneously is fermented；

Embodiment 5

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(3) fermentation: by solid-liquid ratio 1: (0.2-0.5) adds water modified in compound, one or more simultaneously inoculation in bacillus cereus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria are fermented；

Claims

1. a black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that be prepared from by following raw material: herbage, Semen Maydis, Testa Tritici, bean cake, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Caulis Perillae, Herba Plantaginis, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri, Fructus Crataegi, Herba Violae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

2. a black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that the weight proportion of described raw material is: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 10-20 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, bean cake 10-20 part, Fructus Forsythiae 2-4 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-5 part, Flos Lonicerae 2-5 part, Caulis Perillae 1-3 part, Herba Plantaginis 1-3 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-2 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Fructus Crataegi 2-5 part, Herba Violae 0.5-2 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 1-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part.

3. a black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that the weight proportion of described raw material is: 30 parts of herbage, Semen Maydis 15 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 125 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 3 parts, Radix Bupleuri 4 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Caulis Perillae 2 parts, Herba Plantaginis 2 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Cortex Phellodendri 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, Herba Violae 1 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

4. the preparation method of a black goat cultivation Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

5. the preparation method of a kind of black goat as claimed in claim 4 cultivation Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that the fermentative microorganism in described step (3) is one or more in bacillus cereus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria.