CN105704198B - A kind of Internet of Things management control system and method - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things management control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105704198B CN105704198B CN201410837911.XA CN201410837911A CN105704198B CN 105704198 B CN105704198 B CN 105704198B CN 201410837911 A CN201410837911 A CN 201410837911A CN 105704198 B CN105704198 B CN 105704198B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things management control system and method, it is complicated to solve existing industrial Internet of things system build process, personnel's technical requirements are high, large labor intensity, it is at high cost, height relies on customization, flexibility is poor, stability is poor, the problem of self-healing property deficiency, in this programme, the transmitter at sensing network end, it can free networking between controller and Multifunctional gateway equipment, transmitter carries out data acquisition and encapsulation, and the data packet after encapsulation is transferred to controller, the data packet is transferred to Internet of Things processing platform by Multifunctional gateway equipment and parsed by controller, pretreatment, storage and display, wherein, it is associated between intelligent carry out data and variable before Internet of Things processing platform is shown, reduce error caused by manual operation, using the above-mentioned technical proposal in the application, avoid existing industrial Internet of Things The problem that net system building process is complicated, personnel's technical requirements are high, at high cost, flexibility is poor, stability is poor, self-healing property is insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet of Things field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things management control systems and method.
Background technique
Existing industry Internet of Things is built in platform, and the establishment at sensing network end and Internet of Things processing platform end is generally comprised,
Sensing network end mainly carries out the acquisition of information by sensor, but the acquisition haves the defects that certain, one, sensor and tested
Without forming association between object, need to be arranged by rear end equipment so that being formed between sensor output signal and measurand
Corresponding relationship, this increases the complexity and error rate of processing system to a certain extent；Two, each sensor one end only carries out
Data after acquisition are transferred in corresponding or same processing equipment or control equipment and carry out processing behaviour by the acquisition of corresponding data
Make, which includes being associated the collected information of sensor and the information of collected equipment, to facilitate rear end to answer
The more preferable processing of length of run sequence, but itself the problem is that: when each sensor by collected information be transferred to it is corresponding control set
When being handled on standby, needs to be arranged multiple control equipment in system, increase the operation cost of system；Simultaneously as sensing
Device acquire data, and the data be defined in the controller, as long as so both controller or sensor either party go out ask
Topic, acquisition data can not just be transferred to backstage, so that the flexibility ratio and stability of system be not high；When each sensor will be collected
Information is transferred to when being handled in same control equipment, and the processing equipment is needed to have very high processing rate and caching capabilities,
Equally increase the operation cost of system.At existing Internet of Things processing platform end, if necessary by collected data on backstage
The enterprising Mobile state of configuration is shown, then needs being associated between artificial carry out data and variable rather than systematic automatic operation, is needed
It wants operator to have stronger technical capability and enough carefulnesses, can ensure the standard between associated data and variable
Therefore true property virtually increases the labor intensity of personnel.Therefore, existing industrial Internet of things system build process how is solved
Complexity, personnel's technical requirements height, large labor intensity, it is at high cost, height rely on customization, flexibility is poor, stability is poor, self-healing property not
The problem of foot is the application technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of Internet of Things management control system and method, it is able to solve
Existing industry Internet of things system build process complexity, personnel's technical requirements height, large labor intensity, at high cost, height dependence customize,
Flexibility is poor, stability is poor, the problem of self-healing property deficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things management control systems, including sensing network (10)
With Internet of Things processing platform (20)；It is characterized by: the sensing network (10) include transmitter (11), controller (12) and
Multifunctional gateway equipment (13), interrelated, the transmitter between the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12)
(11) raw data acquisition is carried out, and collected initial data is packaged into data packet with the facility information being provided at its inner portion
After be sent to controller (12), the data packet received is passed through the Multifunctional gateway equipment by the controller (12)
(13) it is sent to the Internet of Things processing platform (20)；
The Internet of Things processing platform (20) includes processing unit (21), data storage cell (22) and configuration unit
(23), the processing unit (21) pre-processes the data packet received, and pretreated data are stored in institute
It states data storage cell (22) and/or judges whether pretreated data meet preset condition, if so, then basis is pre-created
Configuration picture model, on configuration unit (23) complete back end addition and configuration picture display.
In an embodiment of the present invention, include in the transmitter (11) search unit (111)；The transmitter (11) will
The data packet being packaged into is sent to controller (12) specifically: when the pass of the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12)
When connection state is normal, packaged data packet is sent controller associated with it (12) by the transmitter (11)；When described
When the association status exception of transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12), described search unit (111) is according to current demand signal
Intensity, search for that at least one distance is close and the reliable controller of intensity (12) sends the data packet.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the controller (12) include judging unit (121), transmission unit (122) and
Selecting unit (123)；The controller (12) sends Internet of Things by Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) for the data packet received
Net processing platform (20) specifically: when the judging unit (121) judges that the controller (12) is in normal communication state,
The data packet received is transmitted directly to Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) by the transmission unit (122), and passes through more function
Energy gateway (13) is transferred to the Internet of Things processing platform (20)；When the judging unit (121) judges the controller
(12) be in communication failure state when, the selecting unit (123) select at least one close on and can normal use controller
(12) data packet received is indirectly sent to by Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) by the transmission unit (122), and led to
It crosses the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) and is transferred to the Internet of Things processing platform (20).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller (12) further includes storage unit (124)；When controller (12) is in
When communication failure state, the data pack buffer received in local, is restored normal to communication state by the storage unit (124)
When, by data time label in the Multifunctional gateway equipment completion historical data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, data are completed in the configuration unit (23) in the Internet of Things processing platform (20)
Before the addition of node and the display of configuration picture further include: carrying out the pass between data and variable in configuration unit (23)
Connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) includes configuration unit (131)；The configuration is single
First (131) are written and read setting and complex networking processing platform (20) to transmitter (11) and carry out accordingly to transmitter (11)
Control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Internet of Things management control system includes at least one mobile terminal (30), benefit
With infrared, WIA-PA or RFID technique by the mobile terminal (30) to the facility information being arranged in the transmitter (11) into
Row modification or setting.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the facility information include at least measurand and with measurand associate device
One of attribute information, status information or location information.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, present invention also provides a kind of Internet of Things management control methods, comprising:
Raw data acquisition is carried out by transmitter (11), and collected initial data is set with what is be provided at its inner portion
At being sent to after data packet controller (12), the controller (12) passes through the data packet received more standby Information encapsulation
Function gateway (13) is sent to processing unit (21)；Between the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12) mutually
Association；
The processing unit (21) pre-processes the data packet received, and pretreated data are stored in number
According to storage unit (22) and/or judge whether pretreated data meet preset condition, if so, then according to the group being pre-created
State picture model completes the addition of back end and the display of configuration picture on configuration unit (23).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter (11) sends the data packet being packaged into the step of controller (12)
It suddenly include: when the association status of the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12) is normal, the transmitter (11) will
Packaged data packet is sent to controller associated with it (12)；When the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12)
Association status exception when, according to the intensity of current demand signal, search for that at least one distance is close and the reliable controller of intensity (12)
The data packet is sent；The data packet received is passed through Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) by the controller (12)
The step of being sent to processing unit (21) includes: when controller (12) is in normal communication state, described in receiving
Data packet is transmitted directly to the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13), and is transferred to by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) described
Processing unit (21)；When controller (12) is in communication failure state, the controller (12) select at least one close on and
Can the controller (12) of normal use the data packet is sent to Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) indirectly, and by described more
Function gateway (13) is transferred to the processing unit (21).
The utility model has the advantages that
The application provides a kind of Internet of Things management control system and method, solves existing industrial Internet of things system and built
Journey complexity, personnel's technical requirements height, large labor intensity, at high cost, height dependence customization, flexibility is poor, stability is poor, self-healing property
Insufficient problem, in the present solution, can be carried out between the transmitter at sensing network end, controller and Multifunctional gateway equipment from
By networking, transmitter carries out the acquisition and encapsulation of data, avoids needing for collected data to be transferred in the prior art pair
It is handled in the controller answered and causes the problem that system processing complexity is high and error rate is high, transmitter will be after encapsulation
Data packet is transferred to controller using the transmission network freely set up, and the data packet is then utilized same group again by controller
Gateway system is transferred to Multifunctional gateway equipment, it is thus achieved that the self-healing function of network link, it is ensured that data packet it is reliable, steady
The data packet received is transferred to Internet of Things processing platform by fixed and flexibility transmission, Multifunctional gateway equipment, at Internet of Things
Platform includes processing unit, data storage cell and configuration unit, and processing unit successively solves the data packet received
Analysis and pretreatment, then store pretreated data in the data store, meanwhile, judge pretreated number
According to whether preset condition is met, if so, then the pretreated data are shown in configuration unit, wherein in configuration
Before being shown on unit, being associated with for carry out data intelligent in configuration unit and variable is needed, with people in the prior art
It is compared for manual association, the application avoids the error that manual operation is likely to occur by the way of system auto-associating, reduces
Labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of Internet of Things management control system structural schematic diagram provided in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of transmitter in the Internet of Things network control system provided in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of controller in the Internet of Things network control system provided in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Multifunctional gateway equipment in the Internet of Things network control system provided in first embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of Internet of Things management control system structural schematic diagram provided in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of Internet of Things management control method structural schematic diagram provided in third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of specific Internet of Things management control system structural schematic diagram provided in fourth embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the showing when RTU1 breaks down with wireless transmitter connecting link provided in fourth embodiment of the invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 9 is the signal as RTU2 and the failure of gateway connecting link provided in fourth embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention:
Sensing network 10；Internet of Things processing platform 20；Mobile terminal 30；Transmitter 11；Controller 12；Multifunctional gateway is set
Standby 13；Processing unit 21；Data storage cell 22；Configuration unit 23；Search unit 111；Judging unit 121；Transmission unit
122；Selecting unit 123；Storage unit 124；Configuration unit 131.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.
Embodiment one:
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Internet of Things management control system provided in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 1, comprising:
Sensing network 10 and Internet of Things processing platform 20；Wherein, Sensor Network 10 includes transmitter 11, controller 12 and more function
It can gateway 13；Internet of Things processing platform 20 includes processing unit 21, data storage cell 22 and configuration unit 23.In this reality
It applies in example, the transmitter 11 is preferably but not limited to include pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter and humidity transmitter etc..At this
In embodiment, transmitter is connect at least one controller, meanwhile, multiple transmitters can also be connect with the same controller.
It in the present embodiment, can between the transmitter 11 in sensing network 10, controller 12 and Multifunctional gateway equipment 13
Free networking, in the prior art, sensing network end usually will appear communication failure, if network can pass through the side of free networking
Formula carries out self-healing, then the maintenance of network can be made to greatly improve.So free networking makes sensing network 10 with very strong
Self-healing property enhances data transmission credibility, reduces maintenance.
Transmitter 11 progress initial data acquisition, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, carry out raw data acquisition it
Before, it is set into transmitter 11 and controller 12 and needs acquisition target and facility information associated with the object,
Meaning is transmitter 11, controller 12 and is required after acquisition target is associated with that data of acquisition itself include more tested
Object information is traced to the source convenient for data, manages, safeguards, is replaced, so that equipment is more intelligent.Transmitter 11 according to being arranged before
Then collected initial data is packaged into number with the facility information being arranged before by the corresponding initial data of equipment information collection
According to packet, finally by encapsulation complete data packet be sent to controller 12, the controller 12 by the data packet received eventually by
Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 is sent to Internet of Things processing platform 20, carries out the place of data in sensing network 10 through the above way
Reason, not only increases the treatment effeciency of sensing network 10, decreases the processing cost of sensing network 10.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, which includes measurand and the category with measurand associate device
At least one of property information (acquisition parameter type etc.), status information (running state information) or location information.When tested pair
When as replacement, user can remove the facility information of sensor internal setting by mobile device, then remodify or be arranged more
The facility information of object after changing.It avoids and in the prior art binds transmitter completely with acquisition target, so that subsequent pick-up
The problem of maintenance, repair and replacement of device and acquisition target are made troubles.
Processing list when Internet of Things processing platform 20 receives the data packet transmitted, in Internet of Things processing platform 20
Member 21 by the data packet pre-processed in include parsing to data packet, the preferably pretreatment further includes original after parsing
Data are identified processing, namely while enable to pretreated data to be stored by data storage cell, can be on backstage
Configuration unit 23 in carry out data be associated with to dependent variable.Preferably, in the present embodiment, processing unit 21 is completed in advance
After processing, also further judge whether the pretreated data meet corresponding preset condition, such as meets, then by the data root
According to the configuration picture model being pre-created, in the present embodiment, preferably configuration unit 23 to data storage cell 22 by calling
Pretreated data or directly from processing unit 21 obtain pretreatment after data complete data with to dependent variable be associated with
And realize the display of configuration picture.It is specific preferred, it is single by data storage in Internet of Things processing platform 20 after completing pretreatment
First api interface stores pretreated data into data storage cell 22, and/or will be pre-processed by configuration api interface
Data afterwards are stored in configuration unit 23 and are shown.In the present embodiment, the preset condition be user in use,
Self-setting according to demand, for example, when the collected primary data information (pdi) of transmitter 11 is oil pressure and oil temperature information, Yong Huke
Set preset condition as but be not limited to meet simultaneously the parameter informations such as oil pressure or/and oil temperature or above-mentioned parameter information meets one
Special value or numberical range.Preferred preset condition is while collecting two kinds of parameter letters of oil pressure and oil temperature in the present embodiment
The oil pressure and oil temperature data are carried out oil pressure variable in configuration unit 23 and oil temperature become by breath when meeting above-mentioned preset condition
The association of amount is shown to complete configuration picture in configuration unit 23；When being unsatisfactory for preset condition, then after only pre-processing
Data saved in data storage cell 22, do not need by 23 display of configuration unit handle.In the present embodiment, lead to
Internet of Things processing platform 20 is crossed, the data packet that sensing network 10 is transferred to can be stored in data storage cell 22 same
When, in configuration unit 23 intelligent carry out data and variable be associated with carry out real-time display so that 10 end of sensing network
Data acquire being more clear, also more intuitiveization.Meanwhile using the configuration unit 23 in platform of internet of things, enable to
The data processing at 10 end of sensing network is more intelligent, also reduces the complexity that Internet of Things processing platform is built, and make
With in the process to personnel's technical requirements height and problem at high cost.It is set with collected data are only passed through display in the prior art
Standby display is compared, using the display of configuration picture so that more intuitive show of collected initial data makes in the present embodiment
User, therefore, monitoring of the person of being convenient to use to acquisition target.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that including a search unit 111 in transmitter 11, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2；Transmitter
11, controller 12 and Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 use wireless communication mode (such as WIA-PA) the autonomous structure with high reliability
Build sensor network and sensing network access layer.Preferably, between each transmitter 11 and at least one controller 12 mutually
Association, when the association status of the transmitter 11 and at least one controller 12 is normal, (association status includes transmitter 11
The current state of communication link state or controller 12 between controller 12), transmitter 11 sends out packaged data packet
It is sent to controller 12 associated with it；After the damage of a certain controller 12, search unit 111 can search for other controls nearby automatically
Then device 12 connects reliable controller 12 according to the strong and weak judgement of signal, and carries out the transmission of initial data；When controller 12
When connection between transmitter 11 changes, controller 12 sends Multifunctional gateway equipment for topology information automatically
13 carry out the change of original topology structure；When the controller 12 of communication failure before is resumed work, corresponding transmitter
11 can reconnect the controller 12.Normal controller 12 is avoided because overload causes failure.Realization mechanism is to jump
Turn transmitter 11 can at regular intervals search for surrounding controller 12 signal strength, when transmitter 11 find originally be associated with and
When the controller 12 of failure restores communication state, the controller 12 of current transfer will disconnect, reconnect and restore communication state
Controller 12.In the present embodiment, the search of reliable remote data terminal is carried out using search unit 111, and passes through pick-up
The automatic search of device 11 at regular intervals, ensure that the reliable transmission of data packet in transmitter 11, avoids in the prior art
The problems such as existing packet loss and data packet transmission delay, so that the efficiency of transmission of data packet is higher.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that including judging unit 121, transmission unit 122 and selecting unit in controller 12
123, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Controller 12 sends Internet of Things processing by Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 for the data packet received
The detailed process of platform 20 includes: when judging unit 121 judges that controller 12 is in normal condition, and controller 12 will receive
Data packet directly pass through Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 and be sent to Internet of Things processing platform 20 and carry out corresponding processing；When judgement is single
Member 121 judges that controller 12 is when in an abnormal state, selecting unit 123 can select at least one close on and can normal use control
The data packet received is transferred to Internet of Things processing platform 20 by transmission unit 122 by device 12 processed.Preferably, in the present embodiment
In, superfluous She's communication link (such as Mesh network structure) is constituted between controller 12, that is, forms a kind of peering structure, so that
Each controller 12 can be communicated with the controller 12 within the scope of certain distance around.In the present embodiment, using to controller
The real-time monitoring of 12 communication states further ensures the functions reliably and efficiently transmission of data packet.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that controller 12 further includes storage unit 124, referring to Fig. 3, when controller 12 is in
When communication failure or abnormality, which stores up the data pack buffer received in local, restores in controller 12
When normal, by data time label in Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 completion historical data so that data storage cell
22 and/or configuration unit 23 in data corrected.In the present embodiment, controller 12 serves not only as in sensing network 10
The transmission node of data packet, while also having the function of data pack buffer and verification, it avoids when transmission network occurs abnormal,
Caused data packet is easy to be lost and the incomplete problem of data content.
It in the present embodiment, further include configuration unit 131 in Multifunctional gateway equipment 13, referring to fig. 4.It is more in the application
Function gateway 13 is not only with the basic function of conventional gateway, preferably in the present embodiment, the Multifunctional gateway equipment
13 also have the function of safeguarding bottom sensing network layer network topological structure and mend biography historical data.Meanwhile passing through more function
Configuration unit 131 in energy gateway 13 setting can be written and read to transmitter 11 and complex networking processing platform 20 is right
Transmitter 11 is controlled accordingly.In the present embodiment, preferably the configuration unit 131 to transmitter 11 transmit data period
It is configured or controls according to the feedback information of platform of internet of things, Internet of Things processing platform 20 is according to 23 dynamic menu of configuration unit
The stability or continuity of display send the letter that data collection cycle increases or decreases to the controller 12 at 10 end of sensing network
Breath, or the command information for specifying some controller 12 to carry out data acquisition or transmission, controller 12 is according to the information to pick-up
Device 11 is arranged or is controlled accordingly, in the present embodiment, by the feedback of 20 information of Internet of Things processing platform, is realized to change
Send device 11 intelligentized control, so that the data acquisition of transmitter 11 and the more controllable property of transmission of data packet, meanwhile, it reduces
The use of transmitter 11 is consumed, enhances the service life of transmitter 11.
Above-mentioned processing system in the present embodiment, it can be ensured that at the high efficiency and low cost of the data packet at sensing network end
Reason, meanwhile, so that the control at sensing network end is more intelligent.
Embodiment two:
It is another the Internet of Things management control system provided in the present embodiment, which is in embodiment referring to Fig. 5
The improvement carried out on the basis of one, the system further comprise at least one mobile terminal 30, utilize infrared technique, WIA-PA
Or RFID technique can be modified or be arranged to the facility information being arranged in transmitter 11 by least one mobile terminal 30.
In the present embodiment, using above system, can quickly it modify to the facility information in transmitter 11, the place of the system of raising
Manage speed and treatment effeciency.
Embodiment three:
It is a kind of Internet of Things management control method provided in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 6, comprising:
Step 301: data acquisition being carried out by transmitter, and collected initial data and facility information are packaged into number
According to controller is sent to after packet, controller sends processing unit by Multifunctional gateway equipment for the data packet received；
Step 302: processing unit pre-processes the data packet received, and pretreated data are stored in number
According to storage unit and/or judge whether the data pre-processed meet preset condition, if so, then drawing according to the configuration being pre-created
Surface model completes the addition of back end and the display of configuration picture in configuration unit.
In step 301, the specific steps that the data packet of encapsulation is transferred to remote control terminal are included: to work as by transmitter 11
When association status between transmitter 11 and at least one remote control terminal is normal, transmitter 11 is straight by packaged data packet
Sending and receiving are sent to controller 12 associated with it；When exception occurs in being associated between transmitter 11 and at least one remote control terminal
When, transmitter 11 searches at least one distance closely and the reliable controller 12 of intensity will be packaged according to the intensity of current demand signal
Data packet sent；
In the present embodiment, controller 12 sends processing list by Multifunctional gateway equipment 13 for the data packet received
The step of member 21, specifically includes: when controller 12 is in normal communication state, the data packet received being transmitted directly to
The Multifunctional gateway equipment 13, and processing unit 21 is transferred to by Multifunctional gateway equipment 13；When controller 12 is in logical
When interrogating malfunction, controller 12 select at least one close on and can the controller 12 of normal use data packet is sent to indirectly
Multifunctional gateway equipment 13, and processing unit 21 is transferred to by Multifunctional gateway equipment 13.When the control of communication failure before
When device 12 is resumed work, corresponding transmitter 11 can reconnect the controller 12.Avoid normal controller 12 because being negative
It carries and overweight causes failure.Realization mechanism is that the transmitter 11 jumped can search for the letter of surrounding controller 12 at regular intervals
Number intensity will disconnect current transfer when transmitter 11 finds to be associated with originally and the controller 12 of failure restores communication state
Controller 12 reconnects the controller 12 for restoring communication state.
In the present embodiment, facility information preferably includes measurand and is associated with measurand to set in the present embodiment
At least one of standby attribute information (acquisition parameter type etc.), status information (running state information) or location information.When
When measurand is replaced, the facility information of sensor internal setting can be removed by mobile device, then remodifies or is arranged
The facility information of object after replacement.It avoids and in the prior art binds transmitter completely with acquisition target, so that subsequent change
The problem of sending the maintenance, repair of device and acquisition target and replacement to make troubles.
In step 302, processing unit 21 first pre-processes the data packet received, and pretreated data are led to
It crosses data storage cell api interface to be stored in data storage cell 22, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, processing unit 21 exists
It further comprise judging whether the pretreated data meet preset condition, if so, then after the pretreatment for completing data packet
By the pretreated data according to the configuration picture model being pre-created, advanced row data and variable in configuration unit 23
Association, finally completes the addition of back end and the display of configuration picture.
In the present embodiment, the preset condition be user in use, self-setting according to demand, for example, when becoming
Sending the collected primary data information (pdi) of device 11 is pipeline pressure, pipe temperature and when tubing tension information, and user can set default
Condition is to acquire pipeline pressure, pipe temperature and tubing tension information simultaneously, or to limit above-mentioned parameter information satisfaction one specific
Numerical value or numberical range, for example, when pretreated data are that collected information is pipeline pressure, pipe temperature and pipe simultaneously
It when road tension information, carries out being associated with its relevant variable in configuration system, to complete configuration picture in the configuration unit 23
Face is shown；When being unsatisfactory for the preset condition of setting, then only pretreated data are protected in data storage cell 22
It deposits, does not need to handle by 23 display of configuration unit.In the present embodiment, it by Internet of Things processing platform 20, can will sense
While the data packet that network 10 is transferred to stores in data storage cell 22, the real-time display in configuration unit 23, so that
The data at 10 end of sensing network acquire being more clear, also more intuitiveization.Meanwhile utilizing the configuration unit in platform of internet of things
23, it enables to the data processing at 10 end of sensing network more intelligent, also reduces the complexity that Internet of Things processing platform is built
Degree, and in use to personnel's technical requirements height and problem at high cost.With in the prior art only by collected number
It is compared according to by showing that equipment is shown, the display in the present embodiment using configuration picture is so that collected initial data is more straight
That sees shows user, therefore, monitoring of the person of being convenient to use to acquisition target.
It, not only can the intelligentized acquisition for carrying out data using the above-mentioned Internet of Things management control system in the present embodiment
And encapsulation, can also quickly and efficiently collected data be stored and be shown.
Example IV:
It is a kind of specific Internet of Things management control system structural schematic diagram provided in the present embodiment, by scheming referring to Fig. 7
7 it is found that the Internet of Things management control system includes sensing network and Internet of Things processing platform, wherein sensing network includes passing again
Feel network access layer and bottom sensor network.Bottom biography is formd between wireless transmitter and controller (hereinafter referred to as RTU)
Sensor network；In the present embodiment, collected initial data and its internal facility information are packaged into number by wireless transmitter
According to packet, Multifunctional gateway equipment is then sent by sensing network access layer by the data packet, Multifunctional gateway equipment will connect
The data packet received is transferred to Internet of Things processing platform.
It preferably, can be free between wireless transmitter and RTU referring to Fig. 8 in the bottom sensing network part of the present embodiment
Networking, it is in the present embodiment, interrelated between wireless transmitter and at least one RTU, encapsulation is completed in wireless transmitter
Data packet when being transferred to RTU1, if the association status between the wireless transmitter and RTU1 breaks down (in the present embodiment
In, preferably the association status occurs abnormal including that RTU breaks down), then the wireless transmitter is searched at least one closely and is transmitted
Reliable RTU, in the present embodiment, it is RTU2 that wireless transmitter, which searches close and reliable controller, then leads to data packet
RTU2 is crossed to be transmitted；If its association status between RTU1 is normal, wireless transmitter directly passes through data packet
RTU1 is transmitted.Preferably, in the sensing network access layer part of the present embodiment, the biography of data packet is carried out using aforesaid way
It is defeated, the problem of ensure that the reliable transmission of data packet, avoid data-bag lost existing in the prior art.In the present embodiment
In, to avoid normal RTU2 because overload causes failure.Realization mechanism is that the wireless transmitter jumped can be every one
The signal strength of RTU around section time search, when the wireless transmitter finds that the RTU1 of original association and failure restores communication shape
When state, the RTU2 of current transfer will disconnect, reconnect the RTU1 for restoring communication state.
Referring to Fig. 9, after RTU2 receives data packet, determine that the communication state between RTU2 and Multifunctional gateway equipment is
No normal, if there is exception, then data packet is sent to Multifunctional gateway indirectly by RTU3 workable for closing on and set by RTU2
Standby (what is formed between preferably each RTU is Mesh structure)；If normal, data packet is directly transferred to Multifunctional gateway by RTU2
Equipment.The transmission of data packet is carried out using aforesaid way, it is ensured that the reliable transmission of data packet is avoided and existed in the prior art
Data-bag lost the problem of, improve the efficiency of transmission of data packet and reduce the processing cost of system.
Internet of Things processing platform parses the data packet received by driving unit, then will parsing referring to Fig. 7
Data afterwards are pre-processed in function engine again, which is to allow treated data in backstage group
Being associated between intelligent carry out data and variable in state.Then pretreated data are saved by database api interface
In the database, and by configuration api interface carried out in the configuration of backstage data and variable be associated with and picture is shown.It is logical
It crosses the pretreatment of function engine and carries out being associated with for automaticdata and variable in the configuration of backstage, enable to sensing network end
Data processing it is more intelligent.Meanwhile compared with only collected data are shown by display equipment in the prior art, this
Using the display of configuration picture so that collected initial data is more intuitive to show user, therefore, just in embodiment
Monitoring of the user to acquisition target.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Internet of Things management control system, including sensing network (10) and Internet of Things processing platform (20)；It is characterized by:
The sensing network (10) includes transmitter (11), controller (12) and Multifunctional gateway equipment (13), the transmitter
(11) interrelated between at least one controller (12), the transmitter (11) carries out raw data acquisition, and will acquisition
To initial data be packaged into after data packet with the facility information that is provided at its inner portion and be sent to controller (12), the controller
(12) the Internet of Things processing platform is sent by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) by the data packet received
(20)；
The Internet of Things processing platform (20) includes processing unit (21), data storage cell (22) and configuration unit (23), institute
It states processing unit (21) to pre-process the data packet received, pretreated data is stored in the data and are deposited
Storage unit (22) and/or judge whether pretreated data meet preset condition, if so, then drawing according to the configuration being pre-created
Surface model completes the addition of back end and the display of configuration picture on configuration unit (23)；
Include in the transmitter (11) search unit (111)；The data packet being packaged into is sent control by the transmitter (11)
Device (12) processed specifically: when the association status of the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12) is normal, the pick-up
Packaged data packet is sent controller associated with it (12) by device (11)；When the transmitter (11) and at least one control
When the association status exception of device (12) processed, described search unit (111) searches at least one distance according to the intensity of current demand signal
The close and reliable controller of intensity (12) sends the data packet；
The Internet of Things management control system includes at least one mobile terminal (30), and utilization is infrared, WIA-PA or RFID technique
The facility information being arranged in the transmitter (11) is modified or is arranged by the mobile terminal (30)；
The facility information include at least measurand and with the attribute information of measurand associate device, status information or position
One of confidence breath.
2. Internet of Things management control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include judgement in the controller (12)
Unit (121), transmission unit (122) and selecting unit (123)；The data packet received is passed through more function by the controller (12)
Energy gateway (13) is sent to Internet of Things processing platform (20) specifically: when the judging unit (121) judges the control
When device (12) is in normal communication state, the data packet received is transmitted directly to multifunctional mesh by the transmission unit (122)
It closes equipment (13), and the Internet of Things processing platform (20) is transferred to by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13)；Sentence when described
When disconnected unit (121) judge that the controller (12) is in communication failure state, the selecting unit (123) selects at least one
Close on and can the controller (12) of normal use indirectly the data packet received is sent to by the transmission unit (122)
Multifunctional gateway equipment (13), and the Internet of Things processing platform (20) is transferred to by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13).
3. Internet of Things management control system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller (12) further includes storage
Unit (124)；When controller (12) is in communication failure state, the storage unit (124) delays the data packet received
There are local, when communication state restores normal, by data time label in the Multifunctional gateway equipment completion history
Data.
4. Internet of Things management control system as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that in Internet of Things processing
In configuration unit (23) in platform (20) complete back end addition and configuration picture display before further include: in group
Being associated between data and variable is carried out in state unit (23).
5. Internet of Things management control system as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the Multifunctional gateway is set
Standby (13) include configuration unit (131)；The configuration unit (131) is written and read setting and cooperation Internet of Things to transmitter (11)
Net processing platform (20) controls transmitter (11) accordingly.
6. a kind of Internet of Things management control method, which is characterized in that the described in any item systems of claim 1-5 are used, and
Raw data acquisition is carried out by transmitter (11), and collected initial data is believed with the equipment being provided at its inner portion
Breath is sent to controller (12) after being packaged into data packet, and the controller (12) passes through the data packet received multi-functional
Gateway (13) is sent to processing unit (21)；It is mutually closed between the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12)
Connection；
The processing unit (21) pre-processes the data packet received, and pretreated data are stored in data and are deposited
Storage unit (22) and/or judge whether pretreated data meet preset condition, if so, then drawing according to the configuration being pre-created
Surface model completes the addition of back end and the display of configuration picture on configuration unit (23)；
The step of data packet being packaged into is sent controller (12) by the transmitter (11) includes: when the transmitter (11)
When normal with the association status of at least one controller (12), the transmitter (11) by packaged data packet be sent to and its
Associated controller (12)；When the association status exception of the transmitter (11) and at least one controller (12), according to working as
The intensity of front signal searches at least one distance closely and the reliable controller of intensity (12) sends the data packet；Institute
State the step that controller (12) sends the data packet received to by Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) processing unit (21)
It suddenly include: to be transmitted directly to the data packet received described more when controller (12) is in normal communication state
Function gateway (13), and the processing unit (21) are transferred to by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13)；Work as controller
(12) be in communication failure state when, the controller (12) select at least one close on and can normal use controller (12)
The data packet is sent to Multifunctional gateway equipment (13) indirectly, and institute is transferred to by the Multifunctional gateway equipment (13)
State processing unit (21).
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| CN108490782B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-04-09 | 中南大学 | A kind of method and system being suitable for the missing data completion of complex industrial process product quality indicator based on selective double layer integrated study |
| CN111538878A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-14 | 中冶南方（武汉）自动化有限公司 | QT-based data acquisition platform data display method and device |
| CN112165222A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-01 | 武汉科大电控设备有限公司 | Control device based on excitation system of Internet of things |
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| CN102541041A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-04 | 徐州中矿奥特麦科技有限公司 | Internet-of-things (IOT)-based comprehensive monitoring and quick response system for closed coal yard |
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| CN103377252B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2018-03-27 | 国际商业机器公司 | The method and apparatus that data filtering is carried out in Internet of Things |
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| CN102215263A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-12 | 邱柏康 | Data transmission and remote control method for self-organizing wireless internet of things (IoT) system |
| CN103152368A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Extensible method and system for Internet of things perception data display and conversion |
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Address after: 834008 No. 4 Yuebei Road, Baijiantan District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: XINJIANG G.C. ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 834008 No. 4 Yuebei Road, Baijiantan District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: Xinjiang G.C. Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |