CN105698615A - Adaptive shell for launching of small-caliber payload - Google Patents

Adaptive shell for launching of small-caliber payload Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105698615A
CN105698615A CN201610051058.8A CN201610051058A CN105698615A CN 105698615 A CN105698615 A CN 105698615A CN 201610051058 A CN201610051058 A CN 201610051058A CN 105698615 A CN105698615 A CN 105698615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
shell body
skull
warhead
payload
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610051058.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105698615B (en
Inventor
刘延平
聂晓敏
吴旌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
710th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
710th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 710th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 710th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN201610051058.8A priority Critical patent/CN105698615B/en
Publication of CN105698615A publication Critical patent/CN105698615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105698615B publication Critical patent/CN105698615B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B19/00Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adaptive shell for launching of a small-caliber payload, and belongs to the technical field of underwater launching structures. The adaptive shell comprises a head cover, a tail cover, a shell body, pin pullers and springs, and the payload is used as peripheral equipment. The shell body is a cylindrical shell body with the two ends open, and the cylindrical shell body is composed of a split type structure. The head cover and the tail cover seal the two ends of the shell body and then are locked by the pin pullers. The springs are mounted between the head cover and one connecting end of the shell body as well as between the tail cover and the other connecting end of the shell body. The two ends of the front spring abut against the inner side end face of the head cover and a radial limiting boss at the corresponding connecting end of the shell body correspondingly. The payload is located in the shell body. The adaptive shell in the standard size is used for underwater launching, after being launched, the shell is separated through the pin pullers, and the payload is released; the problems of loading and releasing when the small-caliber payload and a launching tube are not matched in size are solved.

Description

The adaptive housing that the small-bore warhead of a kind of confession launches
Technical field
Invention relates to Underwater Battery platform and opens shell technology, it is therefore an objective to solves small-bore warhead and loads and the problem of release, belongs to underwater emission technical field of structures。
Background technology
The provisioned underwater attack type weapon of submarine has the types such as submarine launched missile, torpedo and submarine mine, owing to the inner space resource of submarine is extremely limited, the transmitting tube being equipped with on submarine generally is directed to the warhead more than 450mm, then cannot being undertaken loading and launching by transmitting tube less than the small-bore warhead of this size, thus resulting in the transmitting tube being equipped with on current submarine cannot the needs of adaptive small-bore warhead。
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the adaptive housing that the small-bore warhead of a kind of confession launches, it is possible to solve loading when small-bore warhead does not mate and release And Spread of Solute with transmitting tube size。
The adaptive housing that the small-bore warhead of a kind of confession launches, including skull, tail-hood, housing, pin removal and spring, ancillary equipment is warhead;
Described housing is the cylindrical housings of the both ends open of split-type structure composition;
Described skull and tail-hood are locked after the closed at both ends of housing by pin removal, spring it is mounted between skull and tail-hood and the link of housing, conflicting respectively on skull, the inner side end of tail-hood and the radial direction positive stop lug boss of housing link in the two ends of spring, warhead is positioned at enclosure interior;Described pin removal adopts the low noise pin removal not easily monitored by enemy。
Further, described skull is hollow-core construction, is internally provided with skull counterweight;Described housing is provided with housing counterweight。
Beneficial effect:
1, separable housing is retrained and discharges by pin removal and realizes the underwater transmitting of small-bore warhead by the present invention, the warhead making different bore can utilize this adaptation housing to coordinate the transmitting tube sought unity of talking, be conducive to the integral layout design in submarine of the submarine emitting portion, save the available space of preciousness。
2, the present invention by arranging weight installing position and carrying out suitable counterweight adjustment on skull and housing, it is possible to overall weight parameter is adjusted, is conducive to accurately laying and launching of warhead。
3, the present invention adopts the fixing combined housing of mode of low noise pin removal axial tightening clip, the warhead that enclosure interior loads disclosure satisfy that submarine is launched and navigates by water for a long time under water, after arriving attack site, discharging warhead after low noise pin removal separating mechanism solution system, the characteristic of its low noise makes enemy be difficult to find;Additionally, combined housing can also be converted into anchor, warhead is anchored at the bottom, make warhead have more function。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Wherein, 1. skull, 2. pin removal, 3. front spring, 4. left shell, 5. right shell body, 6. warhead, 7. rear spring, 8. tail-hood, 9. housing counterweight, 10. skull counterweight。
Detailed description of the invention
Develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention。
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides the adaptive housing that the small-bore warhead of a kind of confession launches, including skull 1, tail-hood 8, left shell 4, right shell body 5, front spring 3, rear spring 7, pin removal 2, housing counterweight and skull counterweight, ancillary equipment is warhead 6
Described left shell 4 and right shell body 5 are symmetrical semicircular shell, form the cylindrical housings of both ends open after make-up;Described left shell 4 and right shell body 5 are provided with housing counterweight 9;
Described skull 1 is hollow-core construction, is internally provided with skull counterweight 10;
Described skull 1 and tail-hood 8 are locked by pin removal 2 after would be combined into the left shell 4 of cylindrical housings and the closed at both ends of right shell body 5, front spring 3 and rear spring 7 it is separately installed with between skull 1 and tail-hood 8 and the link of cylindrical housings, the two ends of front spring 3 are inconsistent with the radial direction positive stop lug boss of the medial extremity of skull 1 and housing link respectively, and the two ends of rear spring 7 are inconsistent with the radial direction positive stop lug boss of the inner side end of tail-hood and housing link respectively;Warhead 6 is positioned at enclosure interior。
Operation principle: after launching pipe with the adapter housing of warhead by transmitting tube, action is realized according to separating two groups of pin removals 2 before and after signal, skull 1 and tail-hood 8 are to left shell 4 and right shell body 5 constraint relief, and under the effect of front spring 3 and rear spring 7, skull 1 and tail-hood 8 disengage with left shell 4 and right shell body 5;Left shell 4 and right shell body 5 lose after constraint under the effect of gravity and fluid both sides to the left and right to launch, and discharges warhead simultaneously。Skull 1 and housing are provided with weight installing position, it is possible to overall weight parameter is adjusted。
In sum, these are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention。All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (2)

1. the adaptive housing that the small-bore warhead of confession launches, it is characterised in that this adaptation housing includes skull (1), tail-hood (8), housing, pin removal (2) and spring, and ancillary equipment is warhead (6);
Described housing is the cylindrical housings of the both ends open of split-type structure composition;
Described skull (1) and tail-hood (8) will be locked by pin removal (2) after the closed at both ends of housing, it is mounted on spring between skull (1) and tail-hood (8) and the link of housing, conflicting respectively on skull (1), the inner side end of tail-hood (8) and the radial direction positive stop lug boss of housing link in the two ends of spring, warhead (6) fills in enclosure interior。
2. the adaptive housing launched for small-bore warhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described skull (1) is hollow-core construction, is internally provided with skull counterweight (10);Described housing is provided with housing counterweight (9)。
CN201610051058.8A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of adaptation housing for the transmitting of small-bore warhead Expired - Fee Related CN105698615B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610051058.8A CN105698615B (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of adaptation housing for the transmitting of small-bore warhead

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610051058.8A CN105698615B (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of adaptation housing for the transmitting of small-bore warhead

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105698615A true CN105698615A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105698615B CN105698615B (en) 2017-06-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610051058.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105698615B (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of adaptation housing for the transmitting of small-bore warhead

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628071A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-10 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Navigation device suppressing cavitation and controlling emerging posture
CN112357025A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 西北工业大学 Launch tube suitable for different bore underwater vehicles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3207074A (en) * 1963-12-30 1965-09-21 Marlin A Kinna Plastics projector charge cartridge case
WO2008134108A2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-11-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for selectively affecting a launch trajectory of a projectile
CN202182677U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-04-04 陕西省人工影响天气办公室 Single spring mechanical ejection separation system
CN203857870U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-10-01 北京理工大学 Adapter guide rail combined box type launching device
CN104864774A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 北京理工大学 Self-catapulting launching device for guided missile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3207074A (en) * 1963-12-30 1965-09-21 Marlin A Kinna Plastics projector charge cartridge case
WO2008134108A2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-11-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for selectively affecting a launch trajectory of a projectile
WO2008134108A3 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-12-31 Lockheed Corp Apparatus and method for selectively affecting a launch trajectory of a projectile
CN202182677U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-04-04 陕西省人工影响天气办公室 Single spring mechanical ejection separation system
CN203857870U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-10-01 北京理工大学 Adapter guide rail combined box type launching device
CN104864774A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 北京理工大学 Self-catapulting launching device for guided missile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628071A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-10 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Navigation device suppressing cavitation and controlling emerging posture
CN112357025A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 西北工业大学 Launch tube suitable for different bore underwater vehicles

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Granted publication date: 20170613