CN105697298A - Environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105697298A
CN105697298A CN201610043633.XA CN201610043633A CN105697298A CN 105697298 A CN105697298 A CN 105697298A CN 201610043633 A CN201610043633 A CN 201610043633A CN 105697298 A CN105697298 A CN 105697298A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing
natural gas
pump gas
magnetic piston
gas shell
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CN201610043633.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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徐浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610043633.XA priority Critical patent/CN105697298A/en
Publication of CN105697298A publication Critical patent/CN105697298A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0016Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons with valve arranged in the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1006Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1013Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being of the poppet valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/102Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves
    • F04B39/1026Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves without spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment and belongs to natural gas extraction technologies. An electromagnetic coil is installed in a protecting shell of the environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment and located outside the lower part of a gas pumping shell, and the annular inner end of the protecting shell is fixed outside the gas pumping shell. A gas outlet valve is fixed in a central hole of the gas pumping shell, a pushing spring and an induced magnetism piston are arranged in the gas pumping shell, the pushing spring is pressed on the induced magnetism piston, and a gas inlet channel of a gas inlet cavity and a gas inlet channel of a squeezing cavity are sealed by sealing caps. A limiting hole plate is fixed in a limiting hole in the upper end of the induced magnetism piston, and a sealing cone or sealing ball is installed in an inner cone hole of the induced magnetism piston. The environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment is compact in structure, small in vibration, high in power, electrical energy using rate and natural gas extraction efficiency, good in market prospect and beneficial to industrial production.

Description

Environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas extraction technical field, particularly relate to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pressure taking out pressure natural gas and take out natural gas facility。
Background technology
The extraction of traditional natural gas is that the inflating pump compressed natural gas adopting toggle extracts, the big inefficiency of volume of the inflating pump of toggle。For this, we have devised volume is little, pumping efficiency is high natural gas extracting device。
Summary of the invention
That the present invention relates in order that provide manufacture and the method thereof that the environmental protection and energy saving pressure that a kind of utilization rate of electrical is high, efficiently take out pressure natural gas takes out natural gas facility。
For achieving the above object, environmental protection and energy saving pressure of the present invention is taken out natural gas facility and is mainly included protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air inlet, air inlet pipe, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealing cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller;Or, described environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out natural gas facility and is mainly included protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air inlet, air inlet pipe, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealing cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller。
Being provided with solenoid in protecting crust, solenoid is fixed on the lower part outside pump gas shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell;Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air inlet of pump gas shell lower end。
The circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust;Or, the circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust。
Sealing cap is installed in pump gas shell, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, promote spring to be arranged on the lower part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top to be pressed in the lower end answering magnetic piston;It is fixed with a point water restriction plate in the spacing hole of upper end of magnetic piston answering, answers magnetic piston can slide up and down at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;It is fixed with restriction orifice in the spacing hole answering magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface sealing neck end answering in point compression of upper part of magnetic piston there is the inner sealing surface sealing cap matched, seal cap answering can move up and down between compression and restriction orifice dividing of magnetic piston, seal cap and coordinate the inlet channel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface answering magnetic piston;The periphery sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell is cased with sealing cap, seals and the periphery sealing neck of cap lower end in pump gas shell can slide up and down;The inner sealing surface sealed in cap coordinates the inlet channel that can seal or open in entrance pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface sealing neck end;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the lumen portion answering the lower sections of pump gas shell of magnetic piston is inlet chamber;When answering magnetic descent of piston, the lumen portion answering the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber。Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air inlet;Being provided with air outlet valve in the upper end of pump gas shell, the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump gas shell;The upper end of air outlet valve is exposed the part of the upper surface of pump gas shell and is connected with the pipeline of conveying natural gas by flexible pipe or hard tube。
The material of described protecting crust is the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass or several types;The material of hollow valve body and pump gas shell adopts the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Seal the composite of a type of material in cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;The material sealing cap adopts the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or several types;The material answering magnetic piston is able to be subject to the material of magnetic field suction。
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, hollow cavity has string holes, is provided with solenoid and field controller in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity;The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell;String holes is to allow the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse。
For the ease of the processing of protecting crust be easy to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assembly after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together。
The inner chamber of described pump gas shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of cylindrical cavity is smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber has centre bore to have air inlet traverse pump gas shell through pump gas shell, lower end;There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell, the upper end sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside sealing neck is air inlet, when the inner sealing surface sealing cap does not have with ring packing face seal, air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface sealing cap and the annular sealing surface sealing neck coordinate。
Described air outlet valve includes hollow valve body and seals cone or ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow pipe, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe internal diameter big, lower sections of is little;There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface be internal taper hole, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole。Described internal taper hole is tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface and the mating spherical surfaces sealing male cone (strobilus masculinus) or the ball sealer bored, inner conical surface can be sealed under sealing the effect of gravity of cone or ball sealer self, pass through suction when sealing and having suction above cone or ball sealer and can open the passage of inner conical surface and the ball face sealing sealing cone or ball sealer;Sealing the air pressure above cone or ball sealer more big, the gluing, sealing effect sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is more good;The sealing of inner conical surface and sealing cone or ball sealer can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the natural gas having pressure and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be easy to accessory to load in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell is the assembly after segmentation;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration, the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore is on pump cover, and air inlet is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and the body combination of pump cover and pump gas shell becomes a composite entity;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration, the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is the main body of pump gas shell, air inlet is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and the body combination of pump cover and pump gas shell becomes a composite entity。
Described to answer magnetic piston be cylindrical iron core, the limited location hole, position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core, point compression and passage;The limited location hole, upper end of cylindrical iron core, spacing hole a point compression is presented herein below, divide compression middle part passage is presented herein below;The inner ring dividing compression is to seal neck, and the inside sealing neck is above a section of passage, seals the annular sealing surface upper end lower than the periphery of point compression of neck upper end;Answer magnetic piston the periphery sealing neck on be fitted without sealing cap and seal the inner sealing surface of cap not with ring packing face seal time, passage communicates with point compression answering magnetic piston upper end;Spacing hole is used for fixing restriction orifice, and point compression is for disperseing the natural gas passed through and guiding natural gas to enter the air passing hole sealed on cap;The periphery of cylindrical iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump gas shell can the inner chamber of canned pump gas shell, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell。Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction restriction orifice inlays the degree of depth;A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion sealing neck is the groove of annular, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of annular is connected, and circular hole communicates with passage;Described passage is the hole communicated with point compression。
Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of annular, annular sealing surface respectively answer magnetic piston seal neck upper end with seal cap inner sealing surface coordinates and in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump gas shell sealing neck upper end with sealing cap in inner sealing surface coordinate;Described sealing cap is the circular pipe type cap body that top seals, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealing cap divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has air passing hole。
Described restriction orifice is the plate having air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Air passing hole can allow natural gas pass through。
Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the self gravitation of sealing conisphere when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) that sealing is bored seals with inner conical surface。
Described ball sealer is the periphery of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere;Bore by sealing or press under the self gravitation of ball sealer and seal inner conical surface when the sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer seals with inner conical surface。
Described field controller is to control solenoid to produce the controller of electromagnetic field, to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time more every time after controlling the time of electromagnetic field generation and the time length of generation electromagnetic field and producing electromagnetic field。
Described electronic remote controller is to turn on and cuts off the contactor producing electromagnetic field, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Remote controller switch is carried with for staff, it is simple to staff handles environmental protection and energy saving pressure and takes out the normal operation of natural gas facility and cut off environmental protection and energy saving pressure and take out the control circuit of natural gas facility;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Described air inlet pipe is to connect the air inlet of pump gas shell and connect the hollow pipe of the pipeline of output natural gas in the natural gas well。
Described air inlet be natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via, in the centre sealing neck;Having annular sealing surface in the upper end of the air inlet sealed in neck, when being fitted without sealing cap on the annular sealing surface sealing neck of protecting crust lower end, inlet chamber communicates with air inlet。
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude natural gas and produce air pressure;When entering natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber;When discharging natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber is by sealing cone or ball sealer and the internal taper hole answered in magnetic piston seals and disconnects the inlet channel of entrance extrusion chamber。
Described environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility in the process taking out natural gas, controls do not have return spring into natural gas passage with in going out the one-way check valve of natural gas passage;When inlet chamber enters natural gas, answer the suction that magnetic piston stroking upward produces to open the sealing sealing neck sealing cap and pump gas shell lower end and open the passage into natural gas, be arranged on answer the sealing surface sealed on neck on magnetic piston under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and the passage entering natural gas closed in entrance extrusion chamber seals;When extrusion chamber enters natural gas, be arranged on air outlet valve internal taper hole seal cone or the passage extruding natural gas that ball sealer utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer decline return automatically and closes on air outlet valve seals, answer magnetic descent of piston and making inlet chamber in, to produce pressure and promote to be arranged on and answer sealing of magnetic piston that neck seals the up passage entering natural gas then opened in entrance extrusion chamber of cap;When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, promote under the effect of outlet pressure on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer is up and open the passage given vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the cap that seals sealing on neck of magnetic piston to utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cap decline return automatically close and answer the passage entering natural gas on magnetic piston to seal。
In order to ensure environmental protection and energy saving pressure take out natural gas facility can normal operation, adopt what field controller controlled solenoid to connect being switched on and off of circuit。
In order to ensure that protecting crust can protect solenoid keep shape and be not easy deformation, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support。
In order to enable to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber in magnetic piston driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promote answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber and in natural pressure air valve。
During use, the inlet end of air inlet pipe that environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out natural gas facility is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well。There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of contactor and the field controller being connected with insulated electric conductor;There are electronic remote controller, electronic signal receptor to receive and start the circuit that signal is followed by leading to electronic remote controller with field controller;Field controller is connected the power-on circuit of solenoid and is produced electromagnetic field;The captivation that electromagnetic field produces pulls answers magnetic piston overpowers to promote the pressure of spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, pump gas shell lower end seal neck install seal cap under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, in air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Answer magnetic piston when descending, natural gas that magnetic piston is forced in inlet chamber is answered to make natural gas produce internal pressure, have the natural gas of pressure from the passage answering magnetic piston enter into the upper end sealing neck upwards wash annular sealing surface open with the sealing of the inner sealing surface sealing cap and continue after making the displacement of sealing cap up, divide through annular and enter in extrusion chamber after air drain, the air passing hole sealed on cap and the air passing hole on restriction orifice。
Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote spring compression stage spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappear, answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up;When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on answer magnetic piston seal on neck to seal cap descending and close natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the up of magnetic piston is answered to make the natural gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, there is the natural gas of pressure to promote from the internal taper hole that the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end enters in air outlet valve and seal cone or ball sealer is up and open the sealing passage of air outlet valve, make the natural gas in extrusion chamber enter in the pipeline of conveying natural gas after air outlet valve or in the container containing of transport natural gas;Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum suction movable sealing cap is up and makes the annular sealing surface sealing neck upper end of pump gas shell lower end and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap separate, and natural gas passes through answering in the inlet chamber below magnetic piston in the air passing hole entrance pump gas shell sealed cap from air inlet pipe through air inlet。
Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, pump gas shell lower end seal neck install seal cap under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, in air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of solenoid and is again produced electromagnetic field and make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending;What so circulate is switched on and off circuit, makes solenoid generation electromagnetic field pull and answers magnetic descent of piston and allow promotion spring promotion answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported in the pipeline of conveying natural gas or transport in the container containing of natural gas。
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out the manufacture method of natural gas facility, it is characterised in that:
During fabrication, protecting crust adopts the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types;Hollow valve body and pump gas shell adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Seal the composite manufacture of a type of material in cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Seal cap and adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy。
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse;Solenoid and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity;The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell。
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two parts manufacture from annular position, recombinant is together for protecting crust。
The inner chamber of pump gas shell creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has air inlet traverse pump gas shell through the centre bore of pump gas shell, lower end manufacture;The middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside sealing neck creates air inlet, when the inner sealing surface sealing cap does not have with ring packing face seal, air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface sealing cap and the annular sealing surface sealing neck coordinate。
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body and seals cone or ball sealer two parts, hollow valve body creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole manufacture is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower surface of return-air sealed end manufactures and creates internal taper hole in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole。Described internal taper hole creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, inner conical surface can be sealed under sealing the effect of gravity of cone or ball sealer self, pass through suction when sealing and having suction above cone or ball sealer and can open the passage of inner conical surface and the ball face sealing sealing cone or ball sealer;Sealing the air pressure above cone or ball sealer more big, the gluing, sealing effect sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is more good;The sealing of inner conical surface and sealing cone or ball sealer can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the natural gas having pressure and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be easy to accessory to load in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore manufactures on pump cover, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that pump cover and the main body after pump gas shell are combined into after manufacturing;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump gas shell, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, pump cover and pump gas shell manufactures。
Answering magnetic piston to create the iron core of cylinder, the position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and passage;The upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole, and below spacing hole, manufacture has a point compression, and below the middle part of point compression, manufacture has passage;The inner ring dividing compression creates sealing neck, and the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper surface sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression;Answer magnetic piston the periphery sealing neck on be fitted without sealing cap and seal the inner sealing surface of cap not with ring packing face seal time, passage communicates with point compression answering magnetic piston upper end;The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump gas shell can the inner chamber of canned pump gas shell, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell。Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates restriction restriction orifice and inlays the face of the degree of depth;A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion sealing neck creates the groove of annular, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of annular creates one, and circular hole communicates with passage;Described passage creates the circular hole communicated with point compression。
Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of annular, manufactures the upper end coordinating and manufacturing the sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump gas shell in the upper end of the sealing neck answering magnetic piston with the inner sealing surface sealing cap respectively and coordinates with the inner sealing surface sealed in cap;The described cap that seals creates the circular pipe type cap body that top seals, and seals the inner top of cap and divides and create inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole。
Restriction orifice creates the plate of air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Air passing hole created the hole of natural gas。
Ball sealer creates the periphery of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball and creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere;Bore by sealing or press under the self gravitation of ball sealer and seal inner conical surface when the sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer seals with inner conical surface。
Sealing cone and create cone or cone cylinder, the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the self gravitation of sealing conisphere when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) that sealing is bored seals with inner conical surface。
Field controller creates and controls solenoid and produce the controller of electromagnetic field, to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time again after controlling time and the length producing the electromagnetic field time that electromagnetic field produces and every time producing electromagnetic field。
Electronic remote controller creates the contactor being switched on and off producing electromagnetic field, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Air inlet pipe creates the air inlet connecting pump gas shell and connects the hollow pipe of the pipeline of output natural gas in the natural gas well。
Air inlet create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via, manufacture in the centre sealing neck;Manufacturing in the upper end of the air inlet sealed in neck and have annular sealing surface, when being fitted without sealing cap on the annular sealing surface sealing neck of protecting crust lower end, inlet chamber communicates with air inlet。
In order to ensure environmental protection and energy saving pressure take out natural gas facility can normal operation, adopt what field controller controlled solenoid to connect being switched on and off of circuit。
In order to ensure that protecting crust can protect solenoid keep shape and be not easy deformation, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support。
In order to enable to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber in magnetic piston driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promote answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber and in natural pressure air valve。
Being provided with solenoid in protecting crust, solenoid is fixed on the lower part outside pump gas shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell;Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air inlet of pump gas shell lower end。The circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust;Or, the circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust。Sealing cap is installed in pump gas shell, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, promote spring to be arranged on the lower part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top to be pressed in the lower end answering magnetic piston;It is fixed with a point water restriction plate in the spacing hole of upper end of magnetic piston answering, answers magnetic piston can slide up and down at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;It is fixed with restriction orifice in the spacing hole answering magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface sealing neck end answering in point compression of upper part of magnetic piston there is the inner sealing surface sealing cap matched, seal cap answering can move up and down between compression and restriction orifice dividing of magnetic piston, seal cap and coordinate the inlet channel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface answering magnetic piston;The periphery sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell is cased with sealing cap, seals and the periphery sealing neck of cap lower end in pump gas shell can slide up and down;The inner sealing surface sealed in cap coordinates the inlet channel that can seal or open in entrance pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface sealing neck end;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the lumen portion answering the lower sections of pump gas shell of magnetic piston is inlet chamber;When answering magnetic descent of piston, the lumen portion answering the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber。Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air inlet;Being provided with air outlet valve in the upper end of pump gas shell, the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump gas shell;The upper end of air outlet valve is exposed the part of the upper surface of pump gas shell and is connected with the pipeline of conveying natural gas by flexible pipe or hard tube。
Environmental protection and energy saving pressure of the present invention is taken out the compact conformation of natural gas facility, is vibrated little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical height, and the efficiency taking out pressure natural gas is high, is suitable for taking out the natural gas in the pressure natural gas well;The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufactures and uses all very convenient。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural representation that environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation answering magnetic piston;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the top view answering magnetic piston。
Shown in figure: pump gas shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, air passing hole 4, hollow valve body 5, seal cone or ball sealer 6, seal cap 7, promote spring 8, air inlet pipe 9, solenoid 11, protecting crust 12, foot rest 13, passage 14, annular sealing surface 15, point compression 16, spacing hole 17, annular bottom surface 19。
Detailed description of the invention
Environmental protection and energy saving pressure of the present invention is taken out natural gas facility and is mainly included protecting crust 12, solenoid 11, pump gas shell 1, air inlet, air inlet pipe 9, seals cone or ball sealer 6, seals cap 7, promotes spring 8, answers magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, internal taper hole, passage 14, air outlet valve, field controller;Or including protecting crust 12, solenoid 11, pump gas shell 1, air inlet, air inlet pipe 9, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, sealing cap 7, promotion spring 8, answer magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, internal taper hole, passage 14, air outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller。
Being provided with solenoid 11 in protecting crust 12, solenoid 11 is fixed on the lower part outside pump gas shell 1, and protecting crust 12 is fixed on the outside protection solenoid 11 of the bottom of pump gas shell 1;Below the outside of protecting crust 12, one side is fixed with foot rest 13, and the lower end of foot rest 13 is lower than the position of the air inlet of pump gas shell 1 lower end。
The circuit connecting solenoid 11 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust 12。
Sealing cap 7 is installed in pump gas shell 1, promotes spring 8, answers magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, promotion spring 8 is arranged on the lower part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2 to be arranged on the upper part of inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, promote spring 8 top to be pressed in the lower end answering magnetic piston 2;It is fixed with a point water restriction plate in the spacing hole of upper end of magnetic piston 2 answering, answers magnetic piston 2 can slide up and down at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell 1;It is fixed with restriction orifice 3 in the spacing hole 17 answering magnetic piston 2 upper end, the annular sealing surface 15 sealing neck end answering in point compression 16 of upper part of magnetic piston 2 there is the inner sealing surface sealing cap 7 matched, seal cap 7 answering can move up and down between compression 16 and restriction orifice 3 dividing of magnetic piston 2, seal cap 7 and coordinate the inlet channel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump gas shell 1 with the annular sealing surface 15 answering magnetic piston 2;The periphery sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell 1 is cased with sealing cap 7, seals and the periphery sealing neck of the cap 7 lower end in pump gas shell 1 can slide up and down;The inner sealing surface sealed in cap 7 coordinates the inlet channel that can seal or open in entrance pump gas shell 1 with the annular sealing surface 15 sealing neck end;When answering magnetic piston 2 up, the lumen portion answering the lower sections of pump gas shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 is inlet chamber;When answering magnetic piston 2 descending, the lumen portion answering the pump gas shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 upper part is extrusion chamber。Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell 1 is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air inlet;Being provided with air outlet valve in the upper end of pump gas shell 1, the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump gas shell 1;The upper end of air outlet valve is exposed the part of the upper surface of pump gas shell 1 and is connected with the pipeline of conveying natural gas by flexible pipe or hard tube。
During fabrication, protecting crust 12 adopts the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types;Hollow valve body 5 and pump gas shell 1 adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Sealing cone or ball sealer 6 adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Seal cap 7 and adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Magnetic piston 2 is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy。
Protecting crust 12 creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse;Solenoid 11 and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity;The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell 1。
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after protecting crust 12 is divided into two parts manufacture from annular position, recombinant is together for protecting crust 12。
The inner chamber of pump gas shell 1 creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has air inlet traverse pump gas shell 1 through the centre bore of pump gas shell 1, lower end manufacture;The middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell 1 manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 15, the inside sealing neck creates air inlet, when the inner sealing surface sealing cap 7 does not seal with annular sealing surface 15, air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber by air passing hole 4, and the inner sealing surface sealing cap 7 coordinates with the annular sealing surface 15 sealing neck。
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and seals cone or ball sealer 6 two parts, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole manufacture is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body 5 manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower surface of return-air sealed end manufactures and creates internal taper hole in the lower end of hollow valve body 5, upper surface, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer 6 on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole。Described internal taper hole creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, inner conical surface can be sealed under sealing the effect of gravity of cone or ball sealer 6 self, pass through suction when sealing and having suction above cone or ball sealer 6 and can open the passage of inner conical surface and the ball face sealing sealing cone or ball sealer;Seal cone or ball sealer 6 air pressure above is more big, seal cone or ball sealer 6 more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface;The sealing of inner conical surface and sealing cone or ball sealer 6 can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower end, the natural gas having pressure and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell 1 be easy to accessory to load in pump gas shell 1, described pump gas shell 1 creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell 1 is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump gas shell 1, centre bore manufactures on pump cover, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell 1, and it is a composite entity that pump cover and the main body after pump gas shell 1 are combined into after manufacturing;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell 1 is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump gas shell 1, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell 1, pump cover and pump gas shell 1 manufactures。
Answering magnetic piston 2 to create the iron core of cylinder, the position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole 17, point compression 16 and passage 14;The upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole 17, and below spacing hole 17, manufacture has point compression 16, and below the middle part of point compression 16, manufacture has passage 14;The inner ring dividing compression 16 creates sealing neck, and the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 15, and the upper surface sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression 16;Answer magnetic piston 2 the periphery sealing neck on be fitted without sealing cap 7 and seal the inner sealing surface of cap 7 do not seal with annular sealing surface 15 time, passage 14 communicates with point compression 16 answering magnetic piston 2 upper end;The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1 can the inner chamber of canned pump gas shell 1, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell 1。Described spacing hole 17 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice 3 stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface 19 of circular hole creates restriction restriction orifice 3 and inlays the face of the degree of depth;A described point compression 16 creates two sections, and the upper part sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion sealing neck creates the groove of annular, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of annular creates one, and circular hole communicates with passage 14;Described passage 14 creates the circular hole communicated with point compression 16。
Described annular sealing surface 15 creates the smooth sealing surface of annular, manufactures the upper end coordinating and manufacturing the sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1 in the upper end of the sealing neck answering magnetic piston 2 with the inner sealing surface sealing cap 7 respectively and coordinates with the inner sealing surface sealed in cap 7;The described cap 7 that seals creates the circular pipe type cap body that top seals, and seals the inner top of cap 7 and divides and create inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole 4。
Restriction orifice 3 creates the plate of air passing hole 4, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole 17 and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole 17;Air passing hole 4 created the hole of natural gas。
Sealing cone 6 and create cone or cone cylinder, the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the self gravitation of sealing conisphere when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) that sealing is bored seals with inner conical surface。
Ball sealer 6 creates the periphery of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball and creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere;Lean on when sealing sphere and the inner conical surface sealing of cone or ball sealer 6 and press under the gravity of self and seal inner conical surface。
Field controller creates and controls solenoid 11 and produce the controller of electromagnetic field, to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time more every time after controlling time and the length producing the electromagnetic field time that electromagnetic field produces and producing electromagnetic field。
Electronic remote controller creates the contactor being switched on and off producing electromagnetic field, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Air inlet pipe 9 creates the air inlet connecting pump gas shell 1 and connects the hollow pipe of the pipeline of output natural gas in the natural gas well。
Air inlet create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell 1 through via, manufacture in the centre sealing neck;Manufacturing in the upper end of the air inlet sealed in neck and have annular sealing surface 15, when being fitted without sealing cap 7 on the annular sealing surface 15 sealing neck of protecting crust 12 lower end, inlet chamber communicates with air inlet。
In order to ensure environmental protection and energy saving pressure take out natural gas facility can normal operation, adopt what field controller controlled solenoid 11 to connect being switched on and off of circuit。
In order to ensure that protecting crust 12 can protect solenoid 11 keep shape and be not easy deformation, the cavity of protecting crust 12 manufactures the skeleton having support。
In order to make to answer magnetic piston 2 can enter air outlet valve by the natural gas in the extrusion chamber in driving pump gas shell 1, adopt promote spring 8 as promote answer natural gas in the up compression extrusion chamber of magnetic piston 2 and in natural pressure air valve。
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude natural gas and produce air pressure;When entering natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber;When discharging natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber is by sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and the internal taper hole answered in magnetic piston 2 seals and disconnects the inlet channel of entrance extrusion chamber。
Described environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility in the process taking out natural gas, controls do not have return spring into natural gas passage with in going out the one-way check valve of natural gas passage;When inlet chamber enters natural gas, the suction answering the up generation of magnetic piston 2 is opened and is sealed cap 7 and the sealing sealing neck of pump gas shell 1 lower end and open the passage into natural gas, be arranged on answer the sealing surface sealed on neck on magnetic piston 2 under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and the passage entering natural gas closed in entrance extrusion chamber seals;When extrusion chamber enters natural gas, be arranged on air outlet valve internal taper hole seal cone or the passage extruding natural gas that ball sealer 6 utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer 6 decline return automatically and closes on air outlet valve seals, answer magnetic piston 2 descending and make to produce inlet chamber in pressure and promote to be arranged on and answer sealing of magnetic piston 2 that neck seals the up passage entering natural gas then opened in entrance extrusion chamber of cap 7;When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, promote under the effect of outlet pressure on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer 6 is up and open the passage given vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the cap 7 that seals sealing on neck of magnetic piston 2 to utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cap 7 decline return automatically close and answer the passage entering natural gas on magnetic piston 2 to seal。
During use, the inlet end of air inlet pipe 9 that environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out natural gas facility is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well。There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of contactor and the field controller being connected with insulated electric conductor;There are electronic remote controller, electronic signal receptor to receive and start the circuit that signal is followed by leading to electronic remote controller with field controller;Field controller is connected the power-on circuit of solenoid 11 and is produced electromagnetic field;The captivation that electromagnetic field produces pulls answers magnetic piston 2 to overcome the pressure promoting spring 8 to move down, when answering magnetic piston 2 to start descending, pump gas shell 1 lower end seal neck install seal cap 7 under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, in air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer 6 under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Answer magnetic piston 2 when descending, natural gas that magnetic piston 2 is forced in inlet chamber is answered to make natural gas produce internal pressure, have the natural gas of pressure from the passage 14 answering magnetic piston 2 enter into the upper end sealing neck upwards wash annular sealing surface 15 open with the sealing of the inner sealing surface sealing cap 7 and continue after making sealing cap 7 displacement up, divide through annular and enter in extrusion chamber after air drain, the air passing hole 4 sealed on cap 7 and the air passing hole 4 on restriction orifice 3。
Answer magnetic piston 2 descending move to compression promote spring 8 compression stage spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid 11, electromagnetic field disappear, answer magnetic piston 2 promote spring 8 promotion under up;When answering magnetic piston 2 to start up, be arranged on answer magnetic piston 2 seal on neck to seal cap 7 descending and close natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self;When answering magnetic piston 2 up, the up of magnetic piston 2 is answered to make the natural gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, there is the natural gas of pressure to promote from the internal taper hole that the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end enters in air outlet valve and seal cone or ball sealer 6 is up and open the sealing passage of air outlet valve, make the natural gas in extrusion chamber enter in the pipeline of conveying natural gas after air outlet valve or in the container containing of transport natural gas;Answer magnetic piston 2 when up, magnetic piston 2 is answered also to make to create in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum suction movable sealing cap 7 is up and makes the annular sealing surface 15 sealing neck upper end of pump gas shell 1 lower end and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap 7 separate, and natural gas enters answering inlet chamber magnetic piston 2 below in pump gas shell 1 in through air inlet through sealing the air passing hole 4 cap 7 from air inlet pipe。
Answer magnetic piston 2 promote spring 8 promotion under up put in place time, pump gas shell 1 lower end seal neck install seal cap 7 under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, in air outlet valve seal cone or ball sealer 6 under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of solenoid 11 and is again produced electromagnetic field and make to answer magnetic piston 2 descending;What so circulate is switched on and off circuit, make solenoid 11 produce electromagnetic field pull answer magnetic piston 2 descending and allow promotion spring 8 promote answer magnetic piston 2 up, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported to conveying natural gas pipeline in or transport natural gas container containing in。

Claims (6)

1. an environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility, it is characterised in that: described environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out natural gas facility and is included protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air inlet, air inlet pipe, ball sealer, sealing cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller;
Being provided with solenoid in protecting crust, solenoid is fixed on the lower part outside pump gas shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell;Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air inlet of pump gas shell lower end;
The circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust;
Sealing cap is installed in pump gas shell, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, promote spring to be arranged on the lower part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top to be pressed in the lower end answering magnetic piston;It is fixed with a point water restriction plate in the spacing hole of upper end of magnetic piston answering, answers magnetic piston can slide up and down at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;It is fixed with restriction orifice in the spacing hole answering magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface sealing neck end answering in point compression of upper part of magnetic piston there is the inner sealing surface sealing cap matched, seal cap answering can move up and down between compression and restriction orifice dividing of magnetic piston, seal cap and coordinate the inlet channel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface answering magnetic piston;The periphery sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell is cased with sealing cap, seals and the periphery sealing neck of cap lower end in pump gas shell can slide up and down;The inner sealing surface sealed in cap coordinates the inlet channel that can seal or open in entrance pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface sealing neck end;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the lumen portion answering the lower sections of pump gas shell of magnetic piston is inlet chamber;When answering magnetic descent of piston, the lumen portion answering the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber;Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air inlet;Being provided with air outlet valve in the upper end of pump gas shell, the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump gas shell;The upper end of air outlet valve is exposed the part of the upper surface of pump gas shell and is connected with the pipeline of conveying natural gas by flexible pipe or hard tube;
The material of described protecting crust is the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass or several types;The material of hollow valve body and pump gas shell adopts the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;The material of ball sealer adopts the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;The material sealing cap adopts the composite of a type of material in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or several types;The material answering magnetic piston is able to be subject to the material of magnetic field suction;
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, hollow cavity has string holes, is provided with solenoid and field controller in hollow cavity;The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell;String holes is to allow the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse;
For the ease of the processing of protecting crust be easy to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assembly after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together;
The inner chamber of described pump gas shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of cylindrical cavity is smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber has centre bore to have air inlet traverse pump gas shell through pump gas shell, lower end;There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell, the upper end sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside sealing neck is air inlet, when the inner sealing surface sealing cap does not have with ring packing face seal, air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface sealing cap and the annular sealing surface sealing neck coordinate;
Described air outlet valve includes hollow valve body and ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow pipe, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe internal diameter big, lower sections of is little;There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface be internal taper hole, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, is provided with ball sealer on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole;Described internal taper hole is tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface and the mating spherical surfaces of ball sealer, can seal inner conical surface under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, has during suction and pass through the passage that suction can open the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer on ball sealer;Air pressure above ball sealer is more big, and ball sealer is more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface;The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the natural gas having pressure and form passage;
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be easy to accessory to load in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell is the assembly after segmentation;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration, the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore is on pump cover, and air inlet is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and the body combination of pump cover and pump gas shell becomes a composite entity;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration, the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is the main body of pump gas shell, air inlet is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and the body combination of pump cover and pump gas shell becomes a composite entity;
Described to answer magnetic piston be cylindrical iron core, the limited location hole, position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core, point compression and passage;The limited location hole, upper end of cylindrical iron core, spacing hole a point compression is presented herein below, divide compression middle part passage is presented herein below;The inner ring dividing compression is to seal neck, and the inside sealing neck is above a section of passage, seals the annular sealing surface upper end lower than the periphery of point compression of neck upper end;Answer magnetic piston the periphery sealing neck on be fitted without sealing cap and seal the inner sealing surface of cap not with ring packing face seal time, passage communicates with point compression answering magnetic piston upper end;Spacing hole is used for fixing restriction orifice, and point compression is for disperseing the natural gas passed through and guiding natural gas to enter the air passing hole sealed on cap;The periphery of cylindrical iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump gas shell can the inner chamber of canned pump gas shell, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction restriction orifice inlays the degree of depth;A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion sealing neck is the groove of annular, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of annular is connected, and circular hole communicates with passage;Described passage is the hole communicated with point compression;
Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of annular, annular sealing surface respectively answer magnetic piston seal neck upper end with seal cap inner sealing surface coordinates and in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump gas shell sealing neck upper end with sealing cap in inner sealing surface coordinate;Described sealing cap is the circular pipe type cap body that top seals, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealing cap divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has air passing hole;
Described restriction orifice is the plate having air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Air passing hole can allow natural gas pass through;
Described ball sealer is the periphery of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere;Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the self gravitation of ball sealer when the sphere of ball sealer seals with inner conical surface;
Described field controller is to control solenoid to produce the controller of electromagnetic field, to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time more every time after controlling the time of electromagnetic field generation and the time length of generation electromagnetic field and producing electromagnetic field;
Described air inlet pipe is to connect the air inlet of pump gas shell and connect the hollow pipe of the pipeline of output natural gas in the natural gas well;
Described air inlet be natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via, in the centre sealing neck;Having annular sealing surface in the upper end of the air inlet sealed in neck, when being fitted without sealing cap on the annular sealing surface sealing neck of protecting crust lower end, inlet chamber communicates with air inlet;
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude natural gas and produce air pressure;When entering natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber;When discharging natural gas in extrusion chamber, inlet chamber is sealed by ball sealer and the internal taper hole answered in magnetic piston and disconnects the inlet channel of entrance extrusion chamber;
Described environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out natural gas facility in the process taking out natural gas, controls do not have return spring into natural gas passage with in going out the one-way check valve of natural gas passage;When inlet chamber enters natural gas, answer the suction that magnetic piston stroking upward produces to open the sealing sealing neck sealing cap and pump gas shell lower end and open the passage into natural gas, be arranged on answer the sealing surface sealed on neck on magnetic piston under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and the passage entering natural gas closed in entrance extrusion chamber seals;When extrusion chamber enters natural gas, it is arranged on that the ball sealer of the internal taper hole of air outlet valve utilizes the gravity of self to make ball sealer decline return automatically and the passage extruding natural gas of closing on air outlet valve seals, answers magnetic descent of piston and making inlet chamber in, to produce pressure and promote to be arranged on and answer sealing of magnetic piston that neck seals the up passage entering natural gas then opened in entrance extrusion chamber of cap;When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, promote the ball sealer on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve up under the effect of outlet pressure and open the passage given vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the cap that seals sealing on neck of magnetic piston to utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cap decline return automatically close and answer the passage entering natural gas on magnetic piston to seal;
During use, the inlet end of air inlet pipe that environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out natural gas facility is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well;Connecting the power-on circuit of contactor and the field controller being connected with insulated electric conductor, field controller is connected the power-on circuit of solenoid and is produced electromagnetic field;The captivation that electromagnetic field produces pulls answers magnetic piston overpowers to promote the pressure of spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, pump gas shell lower end seal neck install seal cap under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, ball sealer in air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Answer magnetic piston when descending, natural gas that magnetic piston is forced in inlet chamber is answered to make natural gas produce internal pressure, have the natural gas of pressure from the passage answering magnetic piston enter into the upper end sealing neck upwards wash annular sealing surface open with the sealing of the inner sealing surface sealing cap and continue after making the displacement of sealing cap up, divide through annular and enter in extrusion chamber after air drain, the air passing hole sealed on cap and the air passing hole on restriction orifice;
Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote spring compression stage spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappear, answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up;When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on answer magnetic piston seal on neck to seal cap descending and close natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the up of magnetic piston is answered to make the natural gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, there is the natural gas of pressure to promote ball sealer up from the internal taper hole that the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end enters in air outlet valve and open the sealing passage of air outlet valve, make the natural gas in extrusion chamber enter in the pipeline of conveying natural gas after air outlet valve or in the container containing of transport natural gas;Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum suction movable sealing cap is up and makes the annular sealing surface sealing neck upper end of pump gas shell lower end and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap separate, and natural gas passes through answering in the inlet chamber below magnetic piston in the air passing hole entrance pump gas shell sealed cap from air inlet pipe through air inlet;
Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, pump gas shell lower end seal neck install seal cap under the effect of self gravitation descending return and close enter inlet chamber inlet channel, ball sealer in air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve, cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber;Now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of solenoid and is again produced electromagnetic field and make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending;What so circulate is switched on and off circuit, makes solenoid generation electromagnetic field pull and answers magnetic descent of piston and allow promotion spring promotion answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported in the pipeline of conveying natural gas or transport in the container containing of natural gas。
2. environmental protection and energy saving pressure according to claim 1 takes out natural gas facility, it is characterized in that: in order to enable to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber in magnetic piston driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promote answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber and in natural pressure air valve。
3. environmental protection and energy saving pressure according to claim 1 takes out natural gas facility, it is characterised in that: in order to ensure that protecting crust can protect solenoid keep shape and be not easy deformation, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support。
4. environmental protection and energy saving pressure according to claim 1 takes out natural gas facility, it is characterised in that: in order to ensure environmental protection and energy saving pressure take out natural gas facility can normal operation, adopt what field controller controlled solenoid to connect being switched on and off of circuit。
5. environmental protection and energy saving pressure according to claim 1 takes out natural gas facility, it is characterized in that: described environmental protection and energy saving pressure is taken out the compact conformation of natural gas facility, vibrated little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical height, the efficiency taking out pressure natural gas is high, is suitable for taking out the natural gas in the pressure natural gas well;The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufactures and uses all very convenient。
6. an environmental protection and energy saving pressure takes out the manufacture method of natural gas facility, it is characterised in that: during fabrication, protecting crust adopts the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types;Hollow valve body and pump gas shell adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Ball sealer adopts the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Seal cap and adopt the composite manufacture of a type of material in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse;Solenoid and field controller are installed in hollow cavity;The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell;
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two parts manufacture from annular position, recombinant is together for protecting crust;
The inner chamber of pump gas shell creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has air inlet traverse pump gas shell through the centre bore of pump gas shell, lower end manufacture;The middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside sealing neck creates air inlet, when the inner sealing surface sealing cap does not have with ring packing face seal, air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface sealing cap and the annular sealing surface sealing neck coordinate;
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body and ball sealer two parts, and hollow valve body creates hollow pipe, and internal taper hole manufacture is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower surface of return-air sealed end manufactures and creates internal taper hole in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, is provided with ball sealer on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole;Described internal taper hole creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, inner conical surface can be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, have during suction on ball sealer and pass through the passage that suction can open the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer;Air pressure above ball sealer is more big, and ball sealer is more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface;The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the natural gas having pressure and form passage;
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be easy to accessory to load in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore manufactures on pump cover, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that pump cover and the main body after pump gas shell are combined into after manufacturing;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump gas shell is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump gas shell, air inlet manufactures at the middle part of pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, pump cover and pump gas shell manufactures;
Answering magnetic piston to create the iron core of cylinder, the position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and passage;The upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole, and below spacing hole, manufacture has a point compression, and below the middle part of point compression, manufacture has passage;The inner ring dividing compression creates sealing neck, and the upper end sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper surface sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression;Answer magnetic piston the periphery sealing neck on be fitted without sealing cap and seal the inner sealing surface of cap not with ring packing face seal time, passage communicates with point compression answering magnetic piston upper end;The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump gas shell can the inner chamber of canned pump gas shell, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates restriction restriction orifice and inlays the face of the degree of depth;A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion sealing neck creates the groove of annular, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of annular creates one, and circular hole communicates with passage;Described passage creates the circular hole communicated with point compression;
Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of annular, manufactures the upper end coordinating and manufacturing the sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of pump gas shell in the upper end of the sealing neck answering magnetic piston with the inner sealing surface sealing cap respectively and coordinates with the inner sealing surface sealed in cap;The described cap that seals creates the circular pipe type cap body that top seals, and seals the inner top of cap and divides and create inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole;
Restriction orifice creates the plate of air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Air passing hole created the hole of natural gas;
Ball sealer creates the periphery of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball and creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere;Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the self gravitation of ball sealer when the sphere of ball sealer seals with inner conical surface;
Field controller creates and controls solenoid and produce the controller of electromagnetic field, to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time again after controlling time and the length producing the electromagnetic field time that electromagnetic field produces and every time producing electromagnetic field;
Air inlet pipe creates the air inlet connecting pump gas shell and connects the hollow pipe of the pipeline of output natural gas in the natural gas well;
Air inlet create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via, manufacture in the centre sealing neck;Manufacturing in the upper end of the air inlet sealed in neck and have annular sealing surface, when being fitted without sealing cap on the annular sealing surface sealing neck of protecting crust lower end, inlet chamber communicates with air inlet;
In order to ensure environmental protection and energy saving pressure take out natural gas facility can normal operation, adopt what field controller controlled solenoid to connect being switched on and off of circuit;
In order to ensure that protecting crust can protect solenoid keep shape and be not easy deformation, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support;
In order to enable to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber in magnetic piston driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promote answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber and in natural pressure air valve;
Being provided with solenoid in protecting crust, solenoid is fixed on the lower part outside pump gas shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell;Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air inlet of pump gas shell lower end;The circuit connecting solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust;Sealing cap is installed in pump gas shell, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, promote spring to be arranged on the lower part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top to be pressed in the lower end answering magnetic piston;It is fixed with a point water restriction plate in the spacing hole of upper end of magnetic piston answering, answers magnetic piston can slide up and down at the interior intracavity of pump gas shell;It is fixed with restriction orifice in the spacing hole answering magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface sealing neck end answering in point compression of upper part of magnetic piston there is the inner sealing surface sealing cap matched, seal cap answering can move up and down between compression and restriction orifice dividing of magnetic piston, seal cap and coordinate the inlet channel that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface answering magnetic piston;The periphery sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell is cased with sealing cap, seals and the periphery sealing neck of cap lower end in pump gas shell can slide up and down;The inner sealing surface sealed in cap coordinates the inlet channel that can seal or open in entrance pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface sealing neck end;When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the lumen portion answering the lower sections of pump gas shell of magnetic piston is inlet chamber;When answering magnetic descent of piston, the lumen portion answering the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber;Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air inlet;Being provided with air outlet valve in the upper end of pump gas shell, the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump gas shell;The upper end of air outlet valve is exposed the part of the upper surface of pump gas shell and is connected with the pipeline of conveying natural gas by flexible pipe or hard tube。
CN201610043633.XA 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment Pending CN105697298A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043633.XA CN105697298A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Environment-friendly and energy-saving natural gas extraction equipment

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Application publication date: 20160622