CN105587568A - Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105587568A
CN105587568A CN201610043635.9A CN201610043635A CN105587568A CN 105587568 A CN105587568 A CN 105587568A CN 201610043635 A CN201610043635 A CN 201610043635A CN 105587568 A CN105587568 A CN 105587568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
sealing
natural gas
pump gas
gas shell
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Application number
CN201610043635.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610043635.9A priority Critical patent/CN105587568A/en
Publication of CN105587568A publication Critical patent/CN105587568A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0011Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons liquid pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1006Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment and belongs to natural gas production techniques. An electromagnetic coil is installed in a protection shell of the energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment. The electromagnetic coil is arranged outside the lower portion of a gas pump shell. The annular inner end of the protection shell is fixed to the outside of the gas pump shell. A gas outlet valve is fixed in a central hole of the gas pump shell. A pushing spring and a magnetic inducing piston are arranged in the gas pump shell. The pushing spring is pressed on the magnetic inducing piston. A sealing cap seals a gas inlet channel of a gas inlet cavity. A sealing cone or a sealing ball seals a gas inlet channel of an extrusion cavity. A limiting hole plate is fixed in a limiting hole of the upper end of the magnetic inducing piston. A sealing cone or a sealing ball is installed in an inner conical hole of the magnetic inducing piston. The energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment is compact in structure, small in vibration, strong in power, high in electric energy utilization rate, high in natural gas extracting and compressing efficiency and good in market prospect and the industrial production is facilitated.

Description

Energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas take out be installed with standby
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas extraction technical field, relate in particular to a kind of take out press the energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas of natural gas to take out to be installed with standby.
Background technology
The extraction of traditional natural gas is to adopt the inflating pump compressed natural gas of toggle to extract, the large inefficiency of volume of the inflating pump of toggle. For this reason, we have designed the natural gas extracting device that volume is little, pumping efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is in order to provide a kind of utilization rate of electrical energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas high, that efficiently take out pressure natural gas to take out standby manufacture and the method thereof of being installed with.
For achieving the above object, energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas of the present invention is taken out and is installed with for mainly comprising protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air admission hole, air inlet pipe, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealing cap, promotion spring, answering magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller; Or described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with for mainly comprising protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air admission hole, air inlet pipe, sealing cone or ball sealer, sealing cap, promotion spring, answering magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.
Solenoid is installed in protecting crust, and solenoid is fixed on the lower part of pump gas shell outside, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air admission hole of pump gas shell lower end.
The circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or the circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust.
Sealing cone or ball sealer, sealing cap, promotion spring be installed in pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston, sealing cone or ball sealer, restriction orifice, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; In the spacing hole of upper end of answering magnetic piston, be fixed with a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump gas shell; In the spacing hole of answering magnetic piston upper end, be fixed with restriction orifice, sealing cone or ball sealer are installed in the internal taper hole of upper part of answering magnetic piston, sealing cone or ball sealer can move up and down dividing in pore and internal taper hole between internal taper hole and restriction orifice; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell, cover has sealing cap, and sealing cap can slide up and down on the periphery of sealing neck; Inner sealing surface in sealing cap coordinates and can seal or open the inlet channel entering in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; While answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston lower part is inlet chamber; While answering magnetic descent of piston, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber. Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air admission hole; Upper end at pump gas shell is provided with air outlet valve, and the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of one end above of pump gas shell; The part that the upper surface of pump gas shell is exposed in the upper end of air outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of transport gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass or the composite of several types; The material of one type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the fiberglass of hollow valve body and pump gas shell or the composite of several types; The material of one type in sealing cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite of several types; The material of one type in material employing metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and the fiberglass of sealing cap or the composite of several types; The material of answering magnetic piston is the material of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, and wired hole on hollow cavity, is provided with solenoid and field controller in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell; Line hole is the hole that allows insulated electric conductor pass.
For the ease of the processing of protecting crust be convenient to accessory to pack in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assembly after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant together.
The inner chamber of described pump gas shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has centre bore to pass pump gas shell, lower end has air admission hole to pass pump gas shell; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell, the upper end of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck is air admission hole, in the time that the inner sealing surface of sealing cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, air admission hole communicates with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of annular, and sealing surface is for coordinating with the inner sealing surface in sealing cap; Described sealing cap is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealing cap divides, and has air passing hole near the pipe part of inner sealing surface.
Described air outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and sealing cone or ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow pipe, and internal taper hole is in middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe is large, the internal diameter of lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower surface of return-air sealed end is internal taper hole in lower end, the upper surface of hollow valve body, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, and sealing cone or ball sealer are installed on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole; When enter the natural gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, can open inner conical surface and form passage with the sealing of sealing cone or ball sealer.
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be convenient to accessory to pack in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell is the assembly after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections, the upper part of segmentation place is that pump cover, lower part are the main bodys of pump gas shell, centre bore is on pump cover, and air admission hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections, the lower part of segmentation place is that pump cover, upper part are the main bodys of pump gas shell, air admission hole is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into a composite entity.
The described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core, is a point pore below spacing hole, is internal taper hole below point pore, below internal taper hole, be passage, the center line of internal taper hole and passage is on the cylinder center line of columniform iron core; There are passage and internal taper hole in the position of the center line of columniform iron core, and internal taper hole is on passage, and when sealing cone or ball sealer are not installed in internal taper hole, internal taper hole communicates with passage and a point pore; Spacing hole is for fixed constraints orifice plate, and point pore enters the air passing hole on restriction orifice for the natural gas and the guiding natural gas that disperse to pass through; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring; Periphery coordinates inner chamber that can canned pump gas shell with the inner chamber of pump gas shell, and can in the inner chamber of pump gas shell, slide. Described spacing hole is that the circular face of circular hole circular hole is to inlay restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restrict orifice plate is inlayed the degree of depth; A described point pore is the circular hole communicating with spacing hole and internal taper hole; Described passage is the hole communicating with internal taper hole.
Described internal taper hole is the circular hole that has tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface coordinates with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone or the sphere of ball sealer, under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, can seal inner conical surface, can open by suction at sealing cone or while having suction ball sealer above that inner conical surface is bored with sealing or the passage of the ball face sealing of ball sealer; Sealing cone or the air pressure above ball sealer are larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better.
Described restriction orifice is the plate that has air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole can allow natural gas pass through.
Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing the self gravitation of conisphere during with inner conical surface sealing.
Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; The sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer is bored or the self gravitation of ball sealer presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing during with inner conical surface sealing.
Described field controller is to control the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of solenoid, controlling time and the time length generating an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and generate an electromagnetic field at every turn after to the interval time generating an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Described electronic remote controller is connect and cut off the contactor generating an electromagnetic field, and comprises the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, and electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Remote controller switch is carried for staff, is convenient to staff and handles energy-conservation environmental-friendly natural gas and take out and be installed with standby normal work and cut off energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas and take out and be installed with standby control circuit; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Described air inlet pipe is the air admission hole and the hollow pipe that is connected the interior pipeline of exporting natural gas of the natural gas well that connects pump gas shell.
Described air admission hole be natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via hole, sealing neck centre; There is annular sealing surface the upper end of the air admission hole in sealing neck, and sealing cap is not installed on the annular sealing surface of sealing neck time, inlet chamber communicates with air admission hole.
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, push natural gas and produce air pressure; Enter natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber; Discharge natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber is by sealing cone or ball sealer and answer the internal taper hole sealing in magnetic piston to disconnect the inlet channel that enters extrusion chamber.
Described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with standbyly in the process of taking out natural gas, controls into natural gas passage and goes out in the one-way check valve of natural gas passage there is no return spring; In the time that inlet chamber enters natural gas, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce is opened the sealing of sealing cap and sealing neck and is opened the passage into natural gas, is arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole of answering on magnetic piston or ball sealer decline return and close the passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber and seal automatically under the effect of self gravitation; In the time that extrusion chamber enters natural gas, be arranged on the sealing cone of internal taper hole of air outlet valve or ball sealer and utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer automatically decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion natural gas on air outlet valve seals, answer magnetic descent of piston and make to produce inlet chamber in pressure and promote sealing and bore or the up passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber of then opening of ball sealer; In the time that extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect that goes out atmospheric pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve or ball sealer up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole of answering magnetic piston or ball sealer and utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer automatically decline return and close the passage that enters natural gas of answering on magnetic piston and seal.
Be installed with standby can normally work in order to ensure that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out, adopt connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of field controller control solenoid.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect solenoid and be not easy distortion, on the cavity of protecting crust, manufacture the skeleton that has support.
For make to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber of magnetic piston in can driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promoting to answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber in natural pressure air valve.
When use, energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with the inlet end of standby air inlet pipe and is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well. There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the contactor that is connected with insulated electric conductor and the power-on circuit of field controller; There are electronic remote controller, electronic signal receiver to receive the circuit of connecting electronic remote controller and field controller after initiating signal; The power-on circuit that field controller is connected solenoid generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston to overcome promotion spring to move down, answer magnetic piston to start when descending, sealing cap descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in air outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, answer magnetic piston to promote to enter the natural gas in inlet chamber and make natural gas produce internal pressure, the natural gas that has pressure from answer the passage of magnetic piston enter into internal taper hole upwards wash open with the sealing cone of internal taper hole sealing or ball sealer displacement after continue uply, after the air passing hole on too pore and restriction orifice, enter in extrusion chamber.
Answer magnetic descent of piston to move to compression and promote the compression stage of spring when spacing, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, magnetic field diminishes, answers magnetic piston up under the promotion that promotes spring; Answer magnetic piston to start when up, be arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole of answering magnetic piston or ball sealer descending return and closed natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; In the time answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the natural gas in extrusion chamber produce pressure, the natural gas that has pressure enters into from the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end that internal taper hole in air outlet valve promotes sealing cone or ball sealer is up and open the seal channel of air outlet valve, makes the natural gas in extrusion chamber after air outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of transport gas or the container containing of transport natural gas; Answer magnetic piston when up, answer magnetic piston also to make to have produced in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled movable sealing cap and is opened and sealing cap and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck separate, and natural gas passes through air passing hole sealing cap from air inlet pipe through air admission hole and enters answering in the inlet chamber below magnetic piston in pump gas shell.
Answer magnetic piston in the time promoting under the promotion of spring up putting in place, sealing cap descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in air outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller is connected again solenoid again generates an electromagnetic field and makes to answer magnetic piston to overcome and promote the resistance of spring descending; The so connection of circulation and cut-out circuit, solenoid is generated an electromagnetic field pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allow to promote spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported in the pipeline of transport gas or in the container containing of transport natural gas.
Energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with a standby manufacture method, it is characterized in that:
During fabrication, the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in hollow valve body and pump gas shell employing metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in sealing cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in sealing cap employing metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; Answer magnetic piston to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, wired hole on hollow cavity, and line hole creates the hole that allows insulated electric conductor pass; Solenoid and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell.
For convenient for assembly, during fabrication, protecting crust, from annular position is divided into two parts manufacture, recombinant is together for protecting crust.
The inner chamber of pump gas shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; The centre bore, the lower end manufacture that have through pump gas shell are manufactured in upper end on the center line of inner chamber has air admission hole to pass pump gas shell; Manufacture at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates air admission hole, in the time that the inner sealing surface of sealing cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, air admission hole communicates with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of annular; Described sealing cap creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealing cap divides and creates inner sealing surface, has air passing hole near the pipe part manufacture of inner sealing surface.
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body and sealing cone or ball sealer two parts, hollow valve body creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe, and the internal diameter internal diameter large, that lower part is manufactured that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe is manufactured is little; Manufacture the lower end of hollow valve body return-air sealed end, lower end, upper surface that the lower surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on hollow valve body create internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, and sealing cone or ball sealer are installed on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole; When enter the natural gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, can open inner conical surface and form passage with the sealing of sealing cone or ball sealer.
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be convenient to accessory to pack in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell creates the assembly after segmental machining is manufactured; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part and creates the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore is manufactured on pump cover, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that the main body after pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into after manufacturing; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part and creates the main body of pump gas shell, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into after manufacturing.
Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, limited location hole is manufactured in the upper end of columniform iron core, below spacing hole, system manufacture has a point pore, point pore below manufacture has internal taper hole, below internal taper hole, manufacture and have passage, the center line that internal taper hole and passage are manufactured is on the cylinder center line of columniform iron core; The position of the center line of columniform iron core manufacture have passage and internal taper hole, internal taper hole be manufactured on passage above, below point pore, when sealing cone or ball sealer are not installed in internal taper hole, internal taper hole is with passage and divide a pore to communicate; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove that has depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring; Periphery coordinates inner chamber that can canned pump gas shell with the inner chamber of pump gas shell, and can in the inner chamber of pump gas shell, slide. Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates restrict orifice plate and inlays the face of the degree of depth; A described point pore creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole and internal taper hole; Described passage creates the circular hole communicating with internal taper hole.
Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, can seal inner conical surface, can open by suction at sealing cone or while having suction ball sealer above that inner conical surface is bored with sealing or the passage of the ball face sealing of ball sealer; Sealing cone or the air pressure above ball sealer are larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better.
Restriction orifice creates the plate of air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole created the hole of natural gas.
Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; The sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer is bored or the self gravitation of ball sealer presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing during with inner conical surface sealing.
Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing the self gravitation of conisphere during with inner conical surface sealing.
Field controller creates controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of solenoid, controlling the time that electromagnetic field produces and generate an electromagnetic field the length of time and generate an electromagnetic field at every turn after to the interval time generating an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the contactor generating an electromagnetic field, and comprises the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, and electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Air inlet pipe creates the air admission hole and the hollow pipe that is connected the interior pipeline of exporting natural gas of the natural gas well that connect pump gas shell.
Air admission hole create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via hole, be manufactured on sealing neck centre; Manufacture the upper end of the air admission hole in sealing neck annular sealing surface, and sealing cap is not installed on the annular sealing surface of sealing neck time, inlet chamber communicates with air admission hole.
Be installed with standby can normally work in order to ensure that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out, adopt connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of field controller control solenoid.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect solenoid and be not easy distortion, on the cavity of protecting crust, manufacture the skeleton that has support.
For make to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber of magnetic piston in can driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promoting to answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber in natural pressure air valve.
Solenoid is installed in protecting crust, and solenoid is fixed on the lower part of pump gas shell outside, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air admission hole of pump gas shell lower end. The circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or the circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust. In pump gas shell, sealing cap is installed, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, sealing cone or ball sealer, restriction orifice, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; In the spacing hole of upper end of answering magnetic piston, be fixed with a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump gas shell; In the spacing hole of answering magnetic piston upper end, be fixed with restriction orifice, sealing cone or ball sealer are installed in the internal taper hole of upper part of answering magnetic piston, sealing cone or ball sealer can move up and down dividing in pore and internal taper hole between internal taper hole and restriction orifice; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell, cover has sealing cap, and sealing cap can slide up and down on the periphery of sealing neck; Inner sealing surface in sealing cap coordinates and can seal or open the inlet channel entering in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; While answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston lower part is inlet chamber; While answering magnetic descent of piston, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber. Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air admission hole; Upper end at pump gas shell is provided with air outlet valve, and the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of one end above of pump gas shell; The part that the upper surface of pump gas shell is exposed in the upper end of air outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of transport gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
That energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas of the present invention is taken out and is installed with standby compact conformation, vibrates is little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical are high, takes out and presses the efficiency of natural gas high, is suitable for taking out the natural gas of pressing in the natural gas well; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with standby structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of answering magnetic piston;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of answering the top view of magnetic piston.
Shown in figure: pump gas shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, hollow valve body 5, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, passage 7, promote spring 8, solenoid 9, protecting crust 10, foot rest 11, air passing hole 12, sealing cap 13, air inlet pipe 15, internal taper hole 16, point pore 17, spacing hole 18, inner conical surface 21, annular bottom surface 25.
Detailed description of the invention
Energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas of the present invention is taken out and is installed with for mainly comprising protecting crust 10, solenoid 9, pump gas shell 1, air admission hole, air inlet pipe 1515, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, sealing cap 13, promote spring 8, answering magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, internal taper hole 16, passage 7, air outlet valve, field controller; Or comprise protecting crust 10, solenoid 9, pump gas shell 1, air admission hole, air inlet pipe 1515, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, sealing cap 13, promote spring 8, answer magnetic piston 2, restriction orifice 3, internal taper hole 16, passage 7, air outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.
Solenoid 9 is installed in protecting crust 10, and solenoid 9 is fixed on the lower part of pump gas shell 1 outside, and protecting crust 10 is fixed on the outside protection solenoid 9 of the bottom of pump gas shell 1; Below the outside of protecting crust 10, one side is fixed with foot rest 11, and the lower end of foot rest 11 is lower than the position of the air admission hole of pump gas shell 1 lower end.
The circuit that connects solenoid 9 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust 10.
Sealing cone or ball sealer 6, sealing cap 13, promotion spring 8 are installed in pump gas shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, restriction orifice 3, promote the lower part that spring 8 is arranged on the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2 to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, promote spring 8 tops and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston 2; In the spacing hole of upper end of answering magnetic piston 2, be fixed with a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston 2 can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1; In the spacing hole 18 of answering magnetic piston 2 upper ends, be fixed with restriction orifice 3, sealing cone or ball sealer 6 are installed in the internal taper hole 16 of upper part of answering magnetic piston 2, and sealing cone or ball sealer 6 can move up and down dividing in pore 17 and internal taper hole 16 between internal taper hole 16 and restriction orifice 3; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell 1, cover has sealing cap 13, and sealing cap 13 can slide up and down on the periphery of sealing neck; Inner sealing surface in sealing cap 13 coordinates and can seal or open the inlet channel entering in pump gas shell 1 with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; While answering magnetic piston 2 up, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 lower parts is inlet chambers; While answering magnetic piston 2 descending, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 upper parts is extrusion chambers. Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell 1 is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air admission hole; Upper end at pump gas shell 1 is provided with air outlet valve, and the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of one end above of pump gas shell 1; The part that the upper surface of pump gas shell 1 is exposed in the upper end of air outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of transport gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
During fabrication, protecting crust 10 adopts the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body 5 and pump gas shell 1 adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer 6 adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; Sealing cap 13 adopts the material of a type in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; Answer magnetic piston 2 to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.
Protecting crust 10 creates the hollow cavity of annular, wired hole on hollow cavity, and line hole creates the hole that allows insulated electric conductor pass; Solenoid 9 and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, solenoid, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell 1.
For convenient for assembly, during fabrication, protecting crust 10, from annular position is divided into two parts manufacture, recombinant is together for protecting crust 10.
The inner chamber of pump gas shell 1 creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; The centre bore, the lower end manufacture that have through pump gas shell 1 are manufactured in upper end on the center line of inner chamber has air admission hole to pass pump gas shell 1; Manufacture at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell 1 sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates air admission hole, in the time that the inner sealing surface of sealing cap 13 does not seal with annular sealing surface, air admission hole communicates with inlet chamber by air passing hole 12, and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap 13 coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of annular; Described sealing cap 13 creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealing cap 13 divides and creates inner sealing surface, has air passing hole 12 near the pipe part manufacture of inner sealing surface.
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and sealing cone or ball sealer 6 two parts, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole 16 is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe, and the internal diameter internal diameter large, that lower part is manufactured that the upper part of the internal taper hole 16 in hollow pipe is manufactured is little; Manufacture the lower end of hollow valve body 5 return-air sealed end, lower end, upper surface that the lower surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on hollow valve body 5 create internal taper hole 16, the large end of internal taper hole 16 communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, and sealing cone or ball sealer 6 are installed on the inner conical surface 21 of internal taper hole 16; When enter the natural gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower ends, can open inner conical surface 21 and form passage with the sealing of sealing cone or ball sealer 6.
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell 1 be convenient to accessory to pack in pump gas shell 1, described pump gas shell 1 creates the assembly after segmental machining is manufactured; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part and creates the main body of pump gas shell 1, centre bore is manufactured on pump cover, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell 1, and it is a composite entity that the main body after pump cover and pump gas shell 1 is combined into after manufacturing; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part and creates the main body of pump gas shell 1, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell 1, and it is a composite entity that the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell 1 is combined into after manufacturing.
Answer magnetic piston 2 to create columniform iron core, limited location hole 18 is manufactured in the upper end of columniform iron core, below spacing hole 18, system manufacture has point pore 17, point pore 17 below manufacture has internal taper hole 16, below internal taper hole 16, manufacture and have passage 7, the center line that internal taper hole 16 and passage 7 are manufactured is on the cylinder center line of columniform iron core; Manufacture at the position of the center line of columniform iron core passage 7 and internal taper hole 16, internal taper hole 16 be manufactured on passage 7 above, below point pore 17, when sealing cone or ball sealer 6 are not installed in internal taper hole 16, internal taper hole 16 communicates with passage 7 and a point pore 17; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove that has depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring; Periphery coordinates inner chamber that can canned pump gas shell 1 with the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, and can in the inner chamber of pump gas shell 1, slide. Described spacing hole 18 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice 3 stationary planes, and the annular bottom surface 25 of circular hole creates restrict orifice plate 3 and inlays the face of the degree of depth; A described point pore 17 creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole 18 and internal taper hole 16; Described passage 7 creates the circular hole communicating with internal taper hole 16.
Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface 21, under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 self, can seal inner conical surface 21, can open by suction at sealing cone or while having suction ball sealer 6 above that inner conical surface 21 is bored with sealing or the passage of the ball face sealing of ball sealer; Sealing cone or ball sealer 6 air pressure are above larger, and sealing cone or ball sealer 6 are better with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface 21.
Restriction orifice 3 creates the plate of air passing hole 12, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole 18 and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole 18; Air passing hole 12 created the hole of natural gas.
Sealing cone 6 creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing the self gravitation of conisphere during with inner conical surface sealing.
Ball sealer 6 creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; The sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and inner conical surface 21 lean on the gravity of self to press down and seal inner conical surface 21 while sealing.
Field controller creates controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of solenoid 9, controlling the time that electromagnetic field produces and generate an electromagnetic field the length of time and generate an electromagnetic field at every turn after to the interval time generating an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the contactor generating an electromagnetic field, and comprises the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, and electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Air inlet pipe 1515 creates the air admission hole and the hollow pipe that is connected the interior pipeline of exporting natural gas of the natural gas well that connect pump gas shell 1.
Air admission hole create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell 1 through via hole, be manufactured on sealing neck centre; Manufacture the upper end of the air admission hole in sealing neck annular sealing surface, and sealing cap 13 is not installed on the annular sealing surface of sealing neck time, inlet chamber communicates with air admission hole.
Be installed with standby can normally work in order to ensure that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out, adopt connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of field controller control solenoid 9.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust 10 can protect solenoid 9 and be not easy distortion, on the cavity of protecting crust 10, manufacturing the skeleton that has support.
For make to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber of magnetic piston 2 in can driving pump gas shell 1 to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring 8 as promoting to answer natural gas in the up compression extrusion chamber of magnetic piston 2 in natural pressure air valve.
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, push natural gas and produce air pressure; Enter natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber; Discharge natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber bore by sealing or ball sealer 6 with answer internal taper hole 16 in magnetic piston 2 to seal to disconnect the inlet channel that enters extrusion chamber.
Described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with standbyly in the process of taking out natural gas, controls into natural gas passage and goes out in the one-way check valve of natural gas passage there is no return spring; In the time that inlet chamber enters natural gas, answer the suction of magnetic piston 2 up generations open the sealing of sealing cap 13 and sealing neck and open the passage into natural gas, be arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole 16 of answering on magnetic piston 2 or ball sealer 6 decline return and close the passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber and seal automatically under the effect of self gravitation; In the time that extrusion chamber enters natural gas, be arranged on the sealing cone of internal taper hole 16 of air outlet valve or ball sealer 6 and utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone or the automatic decline return of ball sealer 6 and the passage of closing the extrusion natural gas on air outlet valve seals, answer magnetic piston 2 descending and make to produce inlet chamber in pressure and promote to seal and bore or the up passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber of then opening of ball sealer 6; In the time that extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect that goes out atmospheric pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole 16 of air outlet valve or ball sealer 6 up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole 16 of answering magnetic piston 2 or ball sealer 6 and utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone or the automatic decline return of ball sealer 6 and close the passage that enters natural gas of answering on magnetic piston 2 and seal.
When use, energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with the inlet end of standby air inlet pipe 1515 and is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well. There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the contactor that is connected with insulated electric conductor and the power-on circuit of field controller; There are electronic remote controller, electronic signal receiver to receive the circuit of connecting electronic remote controller and field controller after initiating signal; The power-on circuit that field controller is connected solenoid 9 generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston 2 to overcome promotion spring 8 to move down, answer magnetic piston 2 to start when descending, sealing cap 13 descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in air outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface 21 of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston 2 when descending, answer magnetic piston 2 to promote to enter the natural gas in inlet chamber and make natural gas produce internal pressure, the natural gas that has pressure is upwards washed open and is continued after the sealing cone that seals with internal taper hole 16 or ball sealer 6 displacements uply from answering the passage 7 of magnetic piston 2 to enter into internal taper hole 16, after the air passing hole 12 on too pore 17 and restriction orifice 3, enters in extrusion chamber.
Answer that magnetic piston 2 is descending to be moved to compression and promote the compression stage of spring 8 when spacing, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid 9, magnetic field diminishes, answers magnetic piston 2 up under the promotion that promotes spring 8; Answer magnetic piston 2 to start when up, be arranged on sealing cone on the internal taper hole 16 of answering magnetic piston 2 or ball sealer 6 descending return and closed natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; In the time answering magnetic piston 2 up, answer the up of magnetic piston 2 and make the natural gas in extrusion chamber produce pressure, the natural gas that has pressure enters into from the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end that internal taper hole 16 in air outlet valve promotes sealing cone or ball sealer 6 is up and open the seal channel of air outlet valve, makes the natural gas in extrusion chamber after air outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of transport gas or the container containing of transport natural gas; Answer magnetic piston 2 when up, answer magnetic piston 2 also to make to have produced in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled movable sealing cap 13 and is opened and sealing cap 13 and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck separate, and natural gas passes through air passing hole 12 sealing cap 13 from air inlet pipe through air admission hole and enters answering in the inlet chamber below magnetic piston 2 in pump gas shell 1.
Answer magnetic piston 2 in the time promoting under the promotion of spring 8 up putting in place, sealing cap 13 descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in air outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface 21 of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller is connected again solenoid 9 again generates an electromagnetic field and makes to answer magnetic piston 2 descending; The so connection of circulation and cut-out circuit, solenoid 9 is generated an electromagnetic field pull to answer magnetic piston 2 descending and allow and promote spring 8 and promote to answer magnetic piston 2 up, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported in the pipeline of transport gas or in the container containing of transport natural gas.

Claims (6)

1. an energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with standbyly, it is characterized in that: described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out to be installed with and standbyly comprised protecting crust, solenoid, pump gas shell, air admission hole, air inlet pipe, ball sealer, sealing cap, promotion spring, answers magnetic piston, restriction orifice, internal taper hole, passage, air outlet valve, field controller;
Solenoid is installed in protecting crust, and solenoid is fixed on the lower part of pump gas shell outside, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air admission hole of pump gas shell lower end;
The circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust;
Ball sealer, sealing cap, promotion spring are installed in pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston, ball sealer, restriction orifice, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; In the spacing hole of upper end of answering magnetic piston, be fixed with a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump gas shell; In the spacing hole of answering magnetic piston upper end, be fixed with restriction orifice, in the internal taper hole of upper part of answering magnetic piston, ball sealer be installed, ball sealer can move up and down dividing in pore and internal taper hole between internal taper hole and restriction orifice; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell, cover has sealing cap, and sealing cap can slide up and down on the periphery of sealing neck; Inner sealing surface in sealing cap coordinates and can seal or open the inlet channel entering in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; While answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston lower part is inlet chamber; While answering magnetic descent of piston, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air admission hole; Upper end at pump gas shell is provided with air outlet valve, and the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of one end above of pump gas shell; The part that the upper surface of pump gas shell is exposed in the upper end of air outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of transport gas by flexible pipe or hard tube;
The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass or the composite of several types; The material of one type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the fiberglass of hollow valve body and pump gas shell or the composite of several types; The material of one type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the rubber of ball sealer or the composite of several types; The material of one type in material employing metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and the fiberglass of sealing cap or the composite of several types; The material of answering magnetic piston is the material of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, and wired hole on hollow cavity, is provided with solenoid and field controller in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell; Line hole is the hole that allows insulated electric conductor pass;
For the ease of the processing of protecting crust be convenient to accessory to pack in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assembly after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant together;
The inner chamber of described pump gas shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has centre bore to pass pump gas shell, lower end has air admission hole to pass pump gas shell; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell, the upper end of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck is air admission hole, in the time that the inner sealing surface of sealing cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, air admission hole communicates with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of annular, and sealing surface is for coordinating with the inner sealing surface in sealing cap; Described sealing cap is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealing cap divides, and has air passing hole near the pipe part of inner sealing surface;
Described air outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow pipe, and internal taper hole is in middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe is large, the internal diameter of lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower surface of return-air sealed end is internal taper hole in lower end, the upper surface of hollow valve body, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole, ball sealer is installed; When enter the natural gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, can open the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer and form passage;
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be convenient to accessory to pack in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell is the assembly after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections, the upper part of segmentation place is that pump cover, lower part are the main bodys of pump gas shell, centre bore is on pump cover, and air admission hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections, the lower part of segmentation place is that pump cover, upper part are the main bodys of pump gas shell, air admission hole is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into a composite entity;
The described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core, is a point pore below spacing hole, is internal taper hole below point pore, below internal taper hole, be passage, the center line of internal taper hole and passage is on the cylinder center line of columniform iron core; There are passage and internal taper hole in the position of the center line of columniform iron core, and internal taper hole is on passage, and ball sealer is not installed in internal taper hole time, internal taper hole communicates with passage and a point pore; Spacing hole is for fixed constraints orifice plate, and point pore enters the air passing hole on restriction orifice for the natural gas and the guiding natural gas that disperse to pass through; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring; Periphery coordinates inner chamber that can canned pump gas shell with the inner chamber of pump gas shell, and can in the inner chamber of pump gas shell, slide; Described spacing hole is that the circular face of circular hole circular hole is to inlay restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restrict orifice plate is inlayed the degree of depth; A described point pore is the circular hole communicating with spacing hole and internal taper hole; Described passage is the hole communicating with internal taper hole;
Described internal taper hole is the circular hole that has tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface coordinates with the sphere of ball sealer, under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, can seal inner conical surface, have suction on ball sealer time, can open the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better;
Described restriction orifice is the plate that has air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole can allow natural gas pass through;
Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; When the sealing of the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface, press down by the self gravitation of ball sealer and seal inner conical surface;
Described field controller is to control the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of solenoid, controlling time and the time length generating an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and generate an electromagnetic field at every turn after to the interval time generating an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Described air inlet pipe is the air admission hole and the hollow pipe that is connected the interior pipeline of exporting natural gas of the natural gas well that connects pump gas shell;
Described air admission hole be natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via hole, sealing neck centre; There is annular sealing surface the upper end of the air admission hole in sealing neck, and sealing cap is not installed on the annular sealing surface of sealing neck time, inlet chamber communicates with air admission hole;
In inlet chamber, lay in natural gas, in extrusion chamber, push natural gas and produce air pressure; Enter natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber communicates with extrusion chamber; Discharge natural gas in extrusion chamber time, inlet chamber disconnects with answering the internal taper hole sealing in magnetic piston the inlet channel that enters extrusion chamber by ball sealer;
Described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with standbyly in the process of taking out natural gas, controls into natural gas passage and goes out in the one-way check valve of natural gas passage there is no return spring; In the time that inlet chamber enters natural gas, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce is opened the sealing of sealing cap and sealing neck and is opened the passage into natural gas, is arranged on ball sealer on the internal taper hole of answering on magnetic piston decline return and close the passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber and seal automatically under the effect of self gravitation; In the time that extrusion chamber enters natural gas, the ball sealer that is arranged on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve utilizes the gravity of self to make ball sealer automatically decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion natural gas on air outlet valve seals, and answers magnetic descent of piston and makes to produce pressure in inlet chamber and promote the up passage that enters natural gas entering in extrusion chamber of then opening of ball sealer; In the time that extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect that goes out atmospheric pressure, promote ball sealer on the internal taper hole of air outlet valve up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of air outlet valve, be arranged on ball sealer on the internal taper hole of answering magnetic piston and utilize the gravity of self to make ball sealer automatically decline return and close the passage that enters natural gas of answering on magnetic piston and seal;
When use, energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with the inlet end of standby air inlet pipe and is connected with the pipeline of the natural gas output in the natural gas well; The contactor that connection is connected with insulated electric conductor and the power-on circuit of field controller, the power-on circuit that field controller is connected solenoid generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston to overcome promotion spring to move down, answer magnetic piston to start when descending, sealing cap descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in air outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, answer magnetic piston to promote to enter the natural gas in inlet chamber and make natural gas produce internal pressure, the natural gas that has pressure from answer the passage of magnetic piston enter into internal taper hole upwards wash open with the ball sealer displacement of internal taper hole sealing after continue uply, after the air passing hole on too pore and restriction orifice, enter in extrusion chamber;
Answer magnetic descent of piston to move to compression and promote the compression stage of spring when spacing, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, magnetic field diminishes, answers magnetic piston up under the promotion that promotes spring; Answer magnetic piston to start when up, be arranged on ball sealer on the internal taper hole of answering magnetic piston descending return and closed natural gas and enter the inlet channel of extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; In the time answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the natural gas in extrusion chamber produce pressure, the natural gas that has pressure enters into internal taper hole in air outlet valve from the endoporus of the sealed end of air outlet valve lower end, and to promote ball sealer up and open the seal channel of air outlet valve, makes the natural gas in extrusion chamber after air outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of transport gas or the container containing of transport natural gas; Answer magnetic piston when up, answer magnetic piston also to make to have produced in inlet chamber pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled movable sealing cap and is opened and sealing cap and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck separate, and natural gas passes through air passing hole sealing cap from air inlet pipe through air admission hole and enters answering in the inlet chamber below magnetic piston in pump gas shell;
Answer magnetic piston in the time promoting under the promotion of spring up putting in place, sealing cap descending return and close the inlet channel that enters inlet chamber under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in air outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of air outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller is connected again solenoid again generates an electromagnetic field and makes to answer magnetic piston to overcome and promote the resistance of spring descending; The so connection of circulation and cut-out circuit, solenoid is generated an electromagnetic field pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allow to promote spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly natural gas is pumped and be transported in the pipeline of transport gas or in the container containing of transport natural gas.
Energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas according to claim 1 take out be installed with standby, it is characterized in that: for make to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber of magnetic piston in can driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promoting to answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber in natural pressure air valve.
3. energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas according to claim 1 is taken out and is installed with standbyly, it is characterized in that: keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect solenoid and be not easy distortion, manufacture the skeleton that has support on the cavity of protecting crust.
4. energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas according to claim 1 is taken out and is installed with standbyly, it is characterized in that: be installed with standby can normally work in order to ensure that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out, adopt connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of field controller control solenoid.
Energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas according to claim 1 take out be installed with standby, it is characterized in that: little, powerful is taken out and be installed with standby compact conformation, vibrated to described energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas, utilization rate of electrical is high, take out and press the efficiency of natural gas high, be suitable for taking out the natural gas of pressing in the natural gas well; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
6. energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out and is installed with a standby manufacture method, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, and the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in hollow valve body and pump gas shell employing metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite manufacture of several types; The material of one type in sealing cap employing metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and fiberglass or the composite manufacture of several types; Answer magnetic piston to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, wired hole on hollow cavity, and line hole creates the hole that allows insulated electric conductor pass; Solenoid and field controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on pump gas shell;
For convenient for assembly, during fabrication, protecting crust, from annular position is divided into two parts manufacture, recombinant is together for protecting crust;
The inner chamber of pump gas shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; The centre bore, the lower end manufacture that have through pump gas shell are manufactured in upper end on the center line of inner chamber has air admission hole to pass pump gas shell; Manufacture at the middle part of the lower end in pump gas shell sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates air admission hole, in the time that the inner sealing surface of sealing cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, air admission hole communicates with inlet chamber by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealing cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of annular; Described sealing cap creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealing cap divides and creates inner sealing surface, has air passing hole near the pipe part manufacture of inner sealing surface;
Air outlet valve creates hollow valve body and ball sealer two parts, hollow valve body creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe, and the internal diameter internal diameter large, that lower part is manufactured that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe is manufactured is little; Manufacture the lower end of hollow valve body return-air sealed end, lower end, upper surface that the lower surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on hollow valve body create internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of air outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of air outlet valve, on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole, ball sealer is installed; When enter the natural gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, can open the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer and form passage;
For the ease of the processing of pump gas shell be convenient to accessory to pack in pump gas shell, described pump gas shell creates the assembly after segmental machining is manufactured; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part and creates the main body of pump gas shell, centre bore is manufactured on pump cover, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that the main body after pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into after manufacturing; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in pump gas shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part and creates the main body of pump gas shell, air admission hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump gas shell, and it is a composite entity that the main body of pump cover and pump gas shell is combined into after manufacturing;
Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, limited location hole is manufactured in the upper end of columniform iron core, below spacing hole, system manufacture has a point pore, point pore below manufacture has internal taper hole, below internal taper hole, manufacture and have passage, the center line that internal taper hole and passage are manufactured is on the cylinder center line of columniform iron core; The position of the center line of columniform iron core manufacture have passage and internal taper hole, internal taper hole be manufactured on passage above, below point pore, ball sealer is not installed in internal taper hole time, internal taper hole is with passage and divide a pore to communicate; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove that has depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring; Periphery coordinates inner chamber that can canned pump gas shell with the inner chamber of pump gas shell, and can in the inner chamber of pump gas shell, slide; Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays restriction orifice stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates restrict orifice plate and inlays the face of the degree of depth; A described point pore creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole and internal taper hole; Described passage creates the circular hole communicating with internal taper hole;
Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, can seal inner conical surface, have suction on ball sealer time, can open the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better;
Restriction orifice creates the plate of air passing hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole created the hole of natural gas;
Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; When the sealing of the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface, press down by the self gravitation of ball sealer and seal inner conical surface;
Field controller creates controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of solenoid, controlling the time that electromagnetic field produces and generate an electromagnetic field the length of time and generate an electromagnetic field at every turn after to the interval time generating an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Air inlet pipe creates the air admission hole and the hollow pipe that is connected the interior pipeline of exporting natural gas of the natural gas well that connect pump gas shell;
Air admission hole create natural gas enter in the extrusion chamber in pump gas shell through via hole, be manufactured on sealing neck centre; Manufacture the upper end of the air admission hole in sealing neck annular sealing surface, and sealing cap is not installed on the annular sealing surface of sealing neck time, inlet chamber communicates with air admission hole;
Be installed with standby can normally work in order to ensure that energy-conserving and environment-protective natural gas is taken out, adopt connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of field controller control solenoid;
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect solenoid and be not easy distortion, on the cavity of protecting crust, manufacture the skeleton that has support;
For make to answer the natural gas in the extrusion chamber of magnetic piston in can driving pump gas shell to enter air outlet valve, adopt promote spring as promoting to answer natural gas in magnetic piston stroking upward compression extrusion chamber in natural pressure air valve;
Solenoid is installed in protecting crust, and solenoid is fixed on the lower part of pump gas shell outside, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection solenoid of the bottom of pump gas shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the air admission hole of pump gas shell lower end; The circuit that connects solenoid is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust; In pump gas shell, sealing cap is installed, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, ball sealer, restriction orifice, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of pump gas shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of pump gas shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; In the spacing hole of upper end of answering magnetic piston, be fixed with a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of pump gas shell; In the spacing hole of answering magnetic piston upper end, be fixed with restriction orifice, in the internal taper hole of upper part of answering magnetic piston, ball sealer be installed, ball sealer can move up and down dividing in pore and internal taper hole between internal taper hole and restriction orifice; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in pump gas shell, cover has sealing cap, and sealing cap can slide up and down on the periphery of sealing neck; Inner sealing surface in sealing cap coordinates and can seal or open the inlet channel entering in pump gas shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; While answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston lower part is inlet chamber; While answering magnetic descent of piston, answering the inner chamber part of the pump gas shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Air inlet position in the lower end of pump gas shell is fixed with air inlet pipe, and the endoporus of air inlet pipe communicates with air admission hole; Upper end at pump gas shell is provided with air outlet valve, and the lower part of air outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of one end above of pump gas shell; The part that the upper surface of pump gas shell is exposed in the upper end of air outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of transport gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
CN201610043635.9A 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment Pending CN105587568A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043635.9A CN105587568A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043635.9A CN105587568A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105587568A true CN105587568A (en) 2016-05-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610043635.9A Pending CN105587568A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly natural gas extracting and compressing equipment

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Country Link
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