Clutch mechanism for electronic lock device and its method for unlocking
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field more particularly to a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock devices and its method for unlocking.
Background technique
At present due to being in the market relatively mostly cross handle, installation lock is at electronic lock Shi Yaohuan lock body, various lock body sides
Lath needs to change, and increases the difficulty of installation, drops the bottom stability of mechanical performance.
Mechanical lock has the advantages such as price is low, but it has the shortcomings that mutual opening rate is high, and electronic lock has security performance height etc.
Advantage, but its have the shortcomings that it is expensive.In view of price problem, what overwhelming majority resident in China's used at present is still machine
Tool lock, but being gradually increased with people's awareness of safety, more and more people plan mechanical lock and are changed to the higher electronics of safety
Lock.Pessimistic, current market sales of electronic lock can only match electronic lock body or the dedicated mechanical lock ability of electronic lock
It uses, common mechanical lock cannot be matched, user cannot freely select required lock body, can only buy the dedicated lock of businessman's valuableness
Body all needs together to dismantle original mechanical lock, makes mechanical lock when mechanical lock is replaced with the better electronic lock of anti-theft performance
It wastes, cost for the lock change is high, when replacement cost.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provide that a kind of structure is simple, the electronic lock of function-stable
Clutch device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock device, which includes clutch upper casing
With the clutch housing pan being detachably connected with it, and be enclosed the first cavity after the two connection, be equipped in first cavity from
Seaming element and clutch component is pushed, clutch component includes handle cutting ferrule, clutch cutting ferrule, clutch part and square shaft cutting ferrule, and handle
Cutting ferrule, clutch cutting ferrule, clutch part and the successively grafting of square shaft cutting ferrule, it includes motor upper casing and detachable with it for pushing clutch component
The motor lower casing of connection, and it is enclosed the second cavity after the two connection, clutch-plate and motor, clutch are equipped in second cavity
On piece is equipped with and drive shaft, and drive shaft is connect with motor driven, and drive shaft is equipped with the clutch shaft being drivingly connected with it, clutch
Shaft drives clutch-plate Forward;
Clutch part is connect with square shaft cutting ferrule, which unlocks in the state that is not switched on, electronics;Motor rotation drives drive shaft to turn
Dynamic, the clutch shaft driving clutch-plate Forward in drive shaft, clutch part is separated with square shaft cutting ferrule, the lock in opened condition, machine
Tool key unlocking;Key drives impeller-hub rotation, and impeller-hub pushes clutch-plate Forward, and clutch part is separated with square shaft cutting ferrule, should
Lock is in opened condition.
Wherein, the clutch upper casing is equipped with grip hole, and one end of the handle cutting ferrule passes through grip hole and handle connects
It connects, the other end of the handle cutting ferrule is connected with connecting column, and square shaft cutting ferrule upper surface is recessed inwardly to form one and connecting column
The compatible connecting hole of size.
Wherein, the clutch cutting ferrule is recessed inwardly to form the first spring card slot, and clutch cutting ferrule return spring one end is located at the
In one spring card slot, and its other end is resisted against on the inner wall of clutch upper casing, and clutch cutting ferrule lower end is recessed inwardly to be formed
Multiple inserting grooves.
Wherein, the clutch part includes clutch block and is arranged clutch block cutting ferrule on its outer surface, the clutch block
For hollow cylinder, the clutch block outer surface is recessed inwardly to form a recessed groove compatible with clutch block cutting ferrule size, institute
It states clutch block cutting ferrule to be located in the recessed groove, the clutch block cutting ferrule is equipped with second spring card slot, clutch block cutting ferrule return bullet
One end of spring is located in the second spring card slot, and its other end is connect with the inner wall of clutch upper casing.
Wherein, multiple grafting blocks are convexly equipped on the clutch block inner surface, the inserting groove on the grafting block and clutch cutting ferrule
And the inserting groove size on square shaft cutting ferrule is adapted, and fixed pin, each fixation are respectively fixed on clutch block cutting ferrule two sides
It is respectively and fixedly provided with fixed column on pin, clutch block cutting ferrule rolls set is arranged in each fixed column, which can
It is moved on clutch-plate, spliced eye is equipped on each fixed pin, it is solid that clutch block cutting ferrule is plugged in each spliced eye
Fixed column.
Wherein, the handle cutting ferrule pass through clutch cutting ferrule on through-hole and clutch block on through-hole after, the connecting column with
Inserting groove grafting on connecting hole grafting, grafting block top and clutch cutting ferrule, and the grafting on its underpart and square shaft cutting ferrule
Slot grafting.
Wherein, the clutch-plate includes link block and two connection sheets being firmly connected with it, and the connection sheet is in slope
Shape, driving spring and clutch return spring are arranged in the drive shaft, and the link block is equipped with drive hole, the link block
It being recessed inwardly to form a holding tank being connected to the drive hole, the drive shaft is located in drive hole, and the two of the driving spring
It holds the spring arm extended to be located in the holding tank, is arranged with propeller shaft sleeve on the both ends of the drive shaft.
Wherein, the motor is equipped with transmission gear, and the drive shaft is equipped with driven gear, the motor and drive shaft
Between be drivingly connected by two duplicate gears, each duplicate gear passes through double crosslinking gear shaft and is fixed on motor lower casing.
Wherein, described impeller-hub one end is equipped with key insertion hole, and the lift in arc-shaped is fixedly connected on its other end
Rise block.
The invention also discloses a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking, including electronic key unlocking method and machine key
Spoon method for unlocking:
Electronic key unlocking method the following steps are included:
S1A, clutch starting;Motor rotation drives drive shaft turns, and drive shaft drives the rotation of clutch shaft, clutch shaft
Clutch-plate is set to move forward by driving spring, clutch-plate is inserted between clutch block and square shaft cutting ferrule, holds the sliding of clutch block cutting ferrule
Set separates clutch block with square shaft cutting ferrule, and lock can be opened;
S2A, swing handle, clutch return spring reset clutch-plate, and clutch block cutting ferrule return spring makes clutch block reset,
Lock locks again;
Mechanical key method for unlocking the following steps are included:
S1B, mechanical key insertion mechanical key are inserted into hole;Mechanical key is rotated, mechanical key drives impeller-hub rotation, lift
Rise block and push clutch-plate Forward, clutch-plate is inserted between clutch block and square shaft cutting ferrule, hold clutch block cutting ferrule sliding sleeve make from
It closes block to separate with square shaft cutting ferrule, lock can be opened;
S2B, key is extracted, is lifted block reset, clutch return spring resets clutch-plate, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring
Make clutch block reset, lock locks again.
Compared with prior art, clutch mechanism for electronic lock device provided by the invention has the advantages that electricity of the invention
Sub- lock clutch can be with the most mechanical locks of wildcard in the market, and old mechanical lock is changed to by versatility and practical
When electronic lock, old mechanical lock lock body still be can be used, and reduce waste, save expense, and old mechanical lock changes electronic lock and needs not to be removed
Original mechanical lock, simple to install, replacement is quick, saves the time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of clutch mechanism for electronic lock device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of clutch part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of impeller-hub in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of clutch-plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking of the present invention.
Main element symbol description is as follows:
1, clutch upper casing 2, clutch housing pan
3, clutch component 4, promotion clutch component
5, grip hole
31, handle cutting ferrule 32, clutch cutting ferrule
33, clutch part 34, square shaft cutting ferrule
35, connecting column 36, connecting hole
37, the first spring card slot 38, clutch cutting ferrule return spring
39, inserting groove
41A, motor upper casing 42A, motor lower casing
43A, clutch-plate 44A, motor
45A, drive shaft 46A, clutch shaft
47A, impeller-hub 48A, driving spring
49A, clutch return spring 41B, propeller shaft sleeve
42B, transmission gear 43B, driven gear
44B, duplicate gear 45B, double crosslinking gear shaft
331, clutch block 332, clutch block cutting ferrule
333, recessed groove 334, second spring card slot
335, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 336, grafting block
3321, fixed pin 3322, fixed column
3323, clutch block cutting ferrule sliding sleeve 3324, spliced eye
3325, clutch block cutting ferrule fixed column
431, link block 432, connection sheet
433, holding tank
471, key insertion hole 472, lifting block.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly state the present invention, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, as shown, clutch mechanism for electronic lock device provided by the invention, the device include clutch
Upper casing 1 and the clutch housing pan 2 being detachably connected with it, and it is enclosed the first cavity after the two connection, in first cavity
Equipped with clutch component 3 and clutch component 4 is pushed, clutch component 3 includes handle cutting ferrule 31, clutch cutting ferrule 32,33 and of clutch part
Square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and handle cutting ferrule 31, clutch cutting ferrule 32, clutch part 33 and the successively grafting of square shaft cutting ferrule 34 push clutch group
Part 4 includes motor upper casing 41A and the motor lower casing 42A being detachably connected with it, and is enclosed the second cavity after the two connection,
Clutch-plate 43A and motor 44A is equipped in second cavity, clutch-plate 43A is equipped with and drive shaft 45A, drive shaft 45A and motor
44A is drivingly connected, and drive shaft 45A is equipped with the clutch shaft 46A being drivingly connected with it, and clutch shaft drives 46A and moves clutch-plate 43A
Forward;
Clutch part 33 is connect with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, which unlocks in the state that is not switched on, electronics;Motor 44A rotation drives
Drive shaft 45A is rotated, the clutch shaft 46A driving clutch-plate 43A Forward on drive shaft 45A, clutch part 33 and square shaft cutting ferrule
34 separation, the lock in opened condition, unlock by mechanical key;Key drives impeller-hub 47A rotation, and impeller-hub 47A pushes clutch-plate
43A Forward, clutch part 33 are separated with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and the lock is in opened condition.
Compared to the prior art, electronic lock clutch of the invention can with the most mechanical locks of wildcard in the market,
Versatility and practical, when old mechanical lock is changed to electronic lock, old mechanical lock lock body still be can be used, and reduce waste,
Saving expense, old mechanical lock change electronic lock and need not to be removed original mechanical lock, and simple to install, replacement is quick, saves the time.
In the present embodiment, clutch upper casing 1 is equipped with grip hole 5, and one end of handle cutting ferrule 31 passes through grip hole 5 and handle
Hand connection, the other end of handle cutting ferrule 31 are connected with connecting column 35,34 upper surface of square shaft cutting ferrule be recessed inwardly to be formed one with connect
The compatible connecting hole 36 of 35 size of column.
In the present embodiment, clutch cutting ferrule 32 is recessed inwardly to form the first spring card slot 37, clutch cutting ferrule return spring 38
One end is located in the first spring card slot 37, and its other end is resisted against on the inner wall of clutch upper casing 1,32 lower end of clutch cutting ferrule to
Sunken inside forms multiple inserting grooves 39.
In the present embodiment, clutch part 33 includes clutch block 331 and is arranged clutch block cutting ferrule on its outer surface
332, clutch block 331 is hollow cylinder, and 331 outer surface of clutch block is recessed inwardly to form one and 332 size phase of clutch block cutting ferrule
The recessed groove 333 of adaptation, clutch block cutting ferrule 332 are located in the recessed groove 333, and clutch block cutting ferrule 332 is equipped with second spring card
Slot 334, one end of clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 are located in the second spring card slot 334, and on its other end and clutch
The inner wall of shell 1 connects.When unlocking, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 can be such that clutch block 331 resets.
In the present embodiment, multiple grafting blocks 336 are convexly equipped on 331 inner surface of clutch block, the grafting block 336 and clutch card
39 size of inserting groove on inserting groove 39 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34 on set 32 is adapted, solid respectively on 332 two sides of clutch block cutting ferrule
Surely have fixed pin 3321, fixed column 3322 be respectively and fixedly provided on each fixed pin 3321, be arranged in each fixed column 3322 from
Block cutting ferrule rolls set 3323 is closed, which can move on clutch-plate 331, on each fixed pin 3321
It is equipped with spliced eye 3324, clutch block cutting ferrule fixed column 3325 is plugged in each spliced eye 3324.Clutch block cutting ferrule rolls
Set 3323 moves on clutch-plate 43, and clutch block 331 can be made preferably to separate with square shaft cutting ferrule.
In the present embodiment, after handle cutting ferrule 31 passes through the through-hole on the through-hole and clutch block 331 on clutch cutting ferrule 32, even
Connect column 35 and 36 grafting of connecting hole, 39 grafting of inserting groove on 336 top of grafting block and clutch cutting ferrule 32, and its underpart and square shaft
39 grafting of inserting groove on cutting ferrule 34.
In the present embodiment, clutch-plate 43 includes link block 431 and two connection sheets 432 being firmly connected with it, and should
Connection sheet 432 is in ramped shaped, is arranged with driving spring 48A and clutch return spring 49A on drive shaft 45A, sets on link block 431
There is drive hole, link block 431 is recessed inwardly to form a holding tank 433 being connected to the drive hole, and drive shaft 45A is located at drive hole
Interior, the spring arm that the both ends of driving spring 48A are extended is located in the holding tank 433, is arranged on the both ends of drive shaft 45A
Propeller shaft sleeve 41B.
Clutch return spring 49A can make that clutch-plate 43 is driven to reset, and after clutch-plate 43 resets, clutch block 331 is in clutch block
Under the action of cutting ferrule return spring 335, clutch block 331 is connect with square shaft cutting ferrule 34.Propeller shaft sleeve 41B can increase wearability.
In the present embodiment, motor 44A is equipped with transmission gear 42B, and drive shaft 45A is equipped with driven gear 43B, motor
It is drivingly connected between 44A and drive shaft 45A by two duplicate gear 44B, each duplicate gear 44B passes through double crosslinking gear shaft
45B is fixed on motor lower casing 42A.
In the present embodiment, the one end impeller-hub 47A is equipped with key insertion hole 471, and is fixedly connected on its other end and is in
The lifting block 472 of arc-shaped.By key turns impeller-hub 47A, it is lifted block 472 and pushes clutch-plate 43A Forward, clutch block 331
It is separated with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, door can open.Mechanical key is extracted, lifting block 472 resets, and clutch return spring 49A drives
Dynamic clutch-plate 43 resets.
Referring to Fig. 5, the invention also discloses a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking, including electronic key unlocking side
Method and mechanical key method for unlocking:
Electronic key unlocking method the following steps are included:
S1A, clutch starting;Motor 44A rotation drives drive shaft 45A rotation, and drive shaft 45A drives clutch shaft 46A
Rotation, clutch shaft 46A make clutch-plate 43A move forward by driving spring 48A, and clutch-plate 43A is inserted into clutch block 331 and square shaft
Between cutting ferrule 34, holding clutch block cutting ferrule sliding sleeve 3323 separates clutch block 331 with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and lock can be opened;
S2A, swing handle, clutch return spring 49A make clutch-plate 43A reset, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 make from
The reset lock of block 331 is closed to lock again;
Mechanical key method for unlocking the following steps are included:
S1B, mechanical key insertion mechanical key are inserted into hole 471;Mechanical key is rotated, mechanical key drives impeller-hub 47A
Rotation, lifting block 471 push clutch-plate 43A Forward, and clutch-plate 43A is inserted between clutch block 331 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34, holds
Clutch block cutting ferrule sliding sleeve 3323 separates clutch block 331 with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and lock can be opened;
S2B, key is extracted, lifting block 471 resets, and clutch return spring 49A resets clutch-plate 43A, clutch block card
Set return spring 335 resets clutch block 331, and lock locks again.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any ability
What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.