Clutch mechanism for electronic lock device and method for unlocking thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical equipment, particularly relate to a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock device and method for unlocking thereof。
Background technology
At present owing to mostly relatively being cross handle on market, installing and to change lock body when locking into electronic lock, various lock body side plate bars need to change, and add the difficulty of installation, have dropped at the end stability of mechanical performance。
Mechanical lock has the advantages such as price is low, but it has the shortcomings such as mutual opening rate is high, and electronic lock has security performance advantages of higher, but it has the shortcomings such as expensive。Considering price problem, what current China overwhelming majority resident used remains mechanical lock, but gradually stepping up along with people's safety consciousness, more and more people plan mechanical lock and are replaced by the electronic lock that safety is higher。Pessimistic is, the electronic lock sold in the market can only distribution sublock body or the special mechanical lock of electronic lock could use, common mechanical lock can not be joined, user can not select required lock body freely, can only buy the special lock body that businessman is expensive, when mechanical lock is replaced with the better electronic lock of theftproof performance, all need to dismantle original mechanical lock together, making mechanical lock waste, cost for the lock change is high, during replacement cost。
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, the clutch mechanism for electronic lock device of function-stable。
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock device, this device includes clutch upper casing and the clutch housing pan removably connected with it, and after both connections, enclose formation the first cavity, it is provided with clutch component in this first cavity and promotes clutch component, clutch component includes handle cutting ferrule, clutch cutting ferrule, clutch part and square shaft cutting ferrule, and handle cutting ferrule, clutch cutting ferrule, clutch part and the grafting successively of square shaft cutting ferrule, clutch component is promoted to include motor upper casing and the motor lower casing removably connected with it, and after both connections, enclose formation the second cavity, it is provided with clutch-plate and motor in this second cavity, clutch-plate is provided with and drives axle, drive axle to drive with motor to be connected, drive axle to be provided with and drive the clutch rotating shaft being connected with it, clutch rotating shaft drives clutch-plate reach;
Clutch part is connected with square shaft cutting ferrule, and this lock is in being not switched on state, and electronics is unblanked;Electric machine rotation drives drive shaft turns, drives the clutch rotating shaft on axle to drive clutch-plate reach, and clutch part separates with square shaft cutting ferrule, and this lock in opened condition, unblank by mechanical key;Key drives impeller-hub to rotate, and impeller-hub promotes clutch-plate reach, and clutch part separates with square shaft cutting ferrule, and this lock is in opened condition。
Wherein, described clutch upper casing is provided with grip hole, one end of described handle cutting ferrule is connected through grip hole with handle, and the other end of described handle cutting ferrule is connected to joint pin, and described square shaft cutting ferrule upper surface caves inward and forms a connecting hole suitable with joint pin size。
Wherein, described clutch cutting ferrule caves inward and forms the first spring card slot, and clutch cutting ferrule return spring one end is positioned at the first spring card slot, and its other end is resisted against on the inwall of clutch upper casing, and described clutch cutting ferrule lower end caves inward and forms multiple inserting grooves。
Wherein, described clutch part includes clutch block and sheathed clutch block cutting ferrule on its outer surface, described clutch block is hollow circular cylinder, described clutch block outer surface caves inward and forms a recessed groove suitable with clutch block cutting ferrule size, described clutch block cutting ferrule is positioned at this recessed groove, described clutch block card puts and is provided with the second spring card slot, and one end of clutch block cutting ferrule return spring is positioned at this second spring card slot, and its other end is connected with the inwall of clutch upper casing。
Wherein, described clutch block inner surface is convexly equipped with multiple grafting block, inserting groove that this grafting block and clutch card put and the inserting groove size that square shaft card puts are suitable, described clutch block cutting ferrule both sides are respectively fixed with steady pin, each steady pin is respectively and fixedly provided with fixing post, each fixing post is all arranged with clutch block cutting ferrule and rolls set, the fixing post of this clutch block cutting ferrule can move on clutch-plate, described each steady pin is equipped with spliced eye, in each spliced eye, is all plugged with the fixing post of clutch block cutting ferrule。
Wherein, after the through hole on through hole that described handle cutting ferrule puts through clutch card and clutch block, described joint pin and connecting hole grafting, the inserting groove grafting that described grafting block top and clutch card put, and the inserting groove grafting that its underpart and square shaft card put。
Wherein, described clutch-plate includes contiguous block and be secured to connect two connect sheet, and this connection sheet is ramped shaped, described driving axle is arranged with driving spring and clutch return spring, described contiguous block is provided with drive hole, and described contiguous block caves inward and forms a holding tank connected with this drive hole, and described driving axle is positioned at drive hole, the spring arm that the two ends of described driving spring are extended is positioned at this holding tank, and the two ends of described driving axle are all arranged with propeller shaft sleeve。
Wherein, described motor is provided with travelling gear, and described driving axle is provided with driven gear, and described motor is connected with driving to be driven by two duplicate gears between axle, and each duplicate gear is fixed on motor lower casing each through double crosslinking gear shaft。
Wherein, described impeller-hub one end is provided with key insertion hole, and is fixedly connected with the lifting block in arc-shaped on its other end。
The invention also discloses a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking, including electronic key unlocking method and mechanical key method for unlocking:
Electronic key unlocking method comprises the following steps:
S1A, clutch start;Electric machine rotation drives drive shaft turns, driving axle to drive clutch axis of rotation, clutch rotating shaft makes clutch-plate move forward by driving spring, and clutch-plate is inserted between clutch block and square shaft cutting ferrule, holding clutch block cutting ferrule slip cap makes clutch block separate with square shaft cutting ferrule, and lock can be opened;
S2A, swing handle, clutch return spring makes clutch-plate reset, and clutch block cutting ferrule return spring makes clutch block reset, and lock pins again;
Mechanical key method for unlocking comprises the following steps:
S1B, mechanical key insert mechanical key and insert hole;Rotating mechanical key, mechanical key drives impeller-hub to rotate, and lifting block promotes clutch-plate reach, and clutch-plate is inserted between clutch block and square shaft cutting ferrule, holds clutch block cutting ferrule slip cap and makes clutch block separate with square shaft cutting ferrule, and lock can be opened;
S2B, being extracted by key, lifting block reset, clutch return spring makes clutch-plate reset, and clutch block cutting ferrule return spring makes clutch block reset, and lock pins again。
Compared with prior art, clutch mechanism for electronic lock device provided by the invention has the advantage that the electronic lock clutch of the present invention can most mechanical locks on wildcard market, versatility and practical, when old mechanical lock is replaced by electronic lock, old mechanical lock lock body still can use, reduce waste, saving expense, old mechanical lock changes electronic lock and needs not to be removed original mechanical lock, installs simple and easy, change quick, save the time。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of the clutch mechanism for electronic lock device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of clutch part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of impeller-hub in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of clutch-plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking of the present invention。
Main element symbol description is as follows:
1, clutch upper casing 2, clutch housing pan
3, clutch component 4, promote clutch component
5, grip hole
31, handle cutting ferrule 32, clutch cutting ferrule
33, clutch part 34, square shaft cutting ferrule
35, joint pin 36, connecting hole
37, the first spring card slot 38, clutch cutting ferrule return spring
39, inserting groove
41A, motor upper casing 42A, motor lower casing
43A, clutch-plate 44A, motor
45A, driving axle 46A, clutch rotating shaft
47A, impeller-hub 48A, driving spring
49A, clutch return spring 41B, propeller shaft sleeve
42B, travelling gear 43B, driven gear
44B, duplicate gear 45B, double crosslinking gear shaft
331, clutch block 332, clutch block cutting ferrule
333, recessed groove the 334, second spring card slot
335, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 336, grafting block
3321, steady pin 3322, fixing post
3323, clutch block cutting ferrule slip cap 3324, spliced eye
3325, the fixing post of clutch block cutting ferrule
431, contiguous block 432, connect sheet
433, holding tank
471, key insertion hole 472, lifting block。
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly state the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described。
Refer to Fig. 1-4, as shown in the figure, clutch mechanism for electronic lock device provided by the invention, this device includes clutch upper casing 1 and the clutch housing pan 2 removably connected with it, and after both connections, enclose formation the first cavity, it is provided with clutch component 3 in this first cavity and promotes clutch component 4, clutch component 3 includes handle cutting ferrule 31, clutch cutting ferrule 32, clutch part 33 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and handle cutting ferrule 31, clutch cutting ferrule 32, clutch part 33 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34 grafting successively, clutch component 4 is promoted to include motor upper casing 41A and the motor lower casing 42A removably connected with it, and after both connections, enclose formation the second cavity, clutch-plate 43A and motor 44A it is provided with in this second cavity, clutch-plate 43A is provided with and drives axle 45A, drive axle 45A and motor 44A to drive to be connected, drive axle 45A to be provided with and drive the clutch rotating shaft 46A being connected with it, the dynamic clutch-plate 43A reach of 46A is driven in clutch rotating shaft;
Clutch part 33 is connected with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and this lock is in being not switched on state, and electronics is unblanked;Motor 44A rotates to drive and drives axle 45A to rotate, and drives the clutch rotating shaft 46A on axle 45A to drive clutch-plate 43A reach, and clutch part 33 separates with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and this lock in opened condition, unblank by mechanical key;Key drives impeller-hub 47A to rotate, and impeller-hub 47A promotes clutch-plate 43A reach, and clutch part 33 separates with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and this lock is in opened condition。
Compared to prior art, the electronic lock clutch of the present invention can most mechanical locks on wildcard market, versatility and practical, when old mechanical lock is replaced by electronic lock, old mechanical lock lock body still can use, reduce waste, saving expense, old mechanical lock changes electronic lock and needs not to be removed original mechanical lock, installs simple and easy, change quick, save the time。
In the present embodiment, clutch upper casing 1 is provided with grip hole 5, one end of handle cutting ferrule 31 is connected through grip hole 5 with handle, and the other end of handle cutting ferrule 31 is connected to joint pin 35, and square shaft cutting ferrule 34 upper surface caves inward and forms a connecting hole 36 suitable with joint pin 35 size。
In the present embodiment, clutch cutting ferrule 32 caves inward and forms the first spring card slot 37, clutch cutting ferrule return spring 38 one end is positioned at the first spring card slot 37, and its other end is resisted against on the inwall of clutch upper casing 1, and clutch cutting ferrule 32 lower end caves inward and forms multiple inserting grooves 39。
In the present embodiment, clutch part 33 includes clutch block 331 and sheathed clutch block cutting ferrule 332 on its outer surface, clutch block 331 is hollow circular cylinder, clutch block 331 outer surface caves inward and forms a recessed groove 333 suitable with clutch block cutting ferrule 332 size, clutch block cutting ferrule 332 is positioned at this recessed groove 333, clutch block cutting ferrule 332 is provided with the second spring card slot 334, one end of clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 is positioned at this second spring card slot 334, and its other end is connected with the inwall of clutch upper casing 1。When unblanking, clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 can make clutch block 331 reset。
In the present embodiment, clutch block 331 inner surface is convexly equipped with multiple grafting block 336, this grafting block 336 is suitable with the inserting groove 39 on clutch cutting ferrule 32 and inserting groove 39 size on square shaft cutting ferrule 34, clutch block cutting ferrule 332 is respectively fixed with steady pin 3321 on both sides, each steady pin 3321 is respectively and fixedly provided with fixing post 3322, each fixing post 3322 is all arranged with clutch block cutting ferrule and rolls set 3323, the fixing post 3325 of this clutch block cutting ferrule can move on clutch-plate 331, each steady pin 3321 is equipped with spliced eye 3324, the fixing post 3325 of clutch block cutting ferrule all it is plugged with in each spliced eye 3324。Clutch block cutting ferrule rolls set 3323 and moves on clutch-plate 43, it is possible to make clutch block 331 better separate with square shaft cutting ferrule。
In the present embodiment, handle cutting ferrule 31 is after the through hole on clutch cutting ferrule 32 and the through hole on clutch block 331, joint pin 35 and connecting hole 36 grafting, grafting block 336 top and inserting groove 39 grafting on clutch cutting ferrule 32, and inserting groove 39 grafting on its underpart and square shaft cutting ferrule 34。
In the present embodiment, clutch-plate 43 includes contiguous block 431 and be secured to connect two connect sheet 432, and this connection sheet 432 is in ramped shaped, drive and axle 45A is arranged with driving spring 48A and clutch return spring 49A, contiguous block 431 is provided with drive hole, contiguous block 431 caves inward and forms a holding tank 433 connected with this drive hole, axle 45A is driven to be positioned at drive hole, the spring arm that the two ends of driving spring 48A are extended is positioned at this holding tank 433, drives and is all arranged with propeller shaft sleeve 41B on the two ends of axle 45A。
Clutch return spring 49A can make driving clutch-plate 43 reset, and after clutch-plate 43 resets, clutch block 331 is under the effect of clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335, and clutch block 331 is connected with square shaft cutting ferrule 34。Propeller shaft sleeve 41B can increase wearability。
In the present embodiment, motor 44A is provided with travelling gear 42B, driving axle 45A to be provided with driven gear 43B, motor 44A to be connected with driving to be driven by two duplicate gear 44B between axle 45A, each duplicate gear 44B is fixed on motor lower casing 42A each through double crosslinking gear shaft 45B。
In the present embodiment, impeller-hub 47A one end is provided with key insertion hole 471, and is fixedly connected with the lifting block 472 in arc-shaped on its other end。By key turns impeller-hub 47A, lifting block 472 promotes clutch-plate 43A to move forward, and clutch block 331 separates with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and door just can open。Extracting mechanical key, lifting block 472 resets, and clutch return spring 49A drives clutch-plate 43 to reset。
Refer to Fig. 5, the invention also discloses a kind of clutch mechanism for electronic lock method for unlocking, including electronic key unlocking method and mechanical key method for unlocking:
Electronic key unlocking method comprises the following steps:
S1A, clutch start;Motor 44A rotates to drive and drives axle 45A to rotate, axle 45A is driven to drive clutch rotating shaft 46A to rotate, clutch rotating shaft 46A makes clutch-plate 43A move forward by driving spring 48A, clutch-plate 43A is inserted between clutch block 331 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34, holding clutch block cutting ferrule slip cap 3323 makes clutch block 331 separate with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and lock can be opened;
S2A, swing handle, clutch return spring 49A makes clutch-plate 43A reset, and clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 makes clutch block 331 reset lock again pin;
Mechanical key method for unlocking comprises the following steps:
S1B, mechanical key insert mechanical key and insert hole 471;Rotate mechanical key, mechanical key drives impeller-hub 47A to rotate, and lifting block 471 promotes clutch-plate 43A to move forward, and clutch-plate 43A is inserted between clutch block 331 and square shaft cutting ferrule 34, holding clutch block cutting ferrule slip cap 3323 makes clutch block 331 separate with square shaft cutting ferrule 34, and lock can be opened;
S2B, being extracted by key, lifting block 471 resets, and clutch return spring 49A makes clutch-plate 43A reset, and clutch block cutting ferrule return spring 335 makes clutch block 331 reset, and lock pins again。
The several specific embodiments being only the present invention disclosed above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention。