CN105694931B - A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner - Google Patents

A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105694931B
CN105694931B CN201610162072.5A CN201610162072A CN105694931B CN 105694931 B CN105694931 B CN 105694931B CN 201610162072 A CN201610162072 A CN 201610162072A CN 105694931 B CN105694931 B CN 105694931B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
wall
curved shape
air
burner wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610162072.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105694931A (en
Inventor
胡伟杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chen Minghai
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610162072.5A priority Critical patent/CN105694931B/en
Publication of CN105694931A publication Critical patent/CN105694931A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105694931B publication Critical patent/CN105694931B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of biomass carbonizing furnaces with curved shape asymmetric burner, including furnace body, fire door, combustion chamber, carbonization chamber and carbonization tank;It further include asymmetric burner;The asymmetric burner includes fuel discharge component, air pipeline, burner wall, igniter, and the fuel discharge component includes discharge end, fuel riser, flame stabilization structure;The circular air flue of the burner wall extends across burner wall;The front end of the burner wall has the outlet end of air flue;The flame stabilization structure is arranged in the first inside of the side of the axis of burner wall;The flame stabilization structure is arranged at the outlet end of burner wall;The air pipeline is set as bending;Guide vane is provided in the air pipeline, guide vane extends through the second inside to outlet end of burner wall;The problem of overcoming existing retort to be difficult to control chamber temperature, and being also easy to produce NOx in combustion process.

Description

A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to retort technical field more particularly to a kind of biomass carbons with curved shape asymmetric burner Change stove.
Background technology
Biomass pyrolytic carbonizes technology because low-quality biomass energy can be converted to the height that moisture content is low, calorific value is high by it Quality biomass carbon and it is gradually of interest by people.Chinese patent notification number CN202754940U, authorized announcement date are 2013 2 The moon 27, invention and created name are a kind of pollution-free castoff regenerative retort of self-burning type, and that application discloses a kind of biomass Retort, the retort include carbonization chamber, combustion chamber and carbonization tank, and wherein both carbonization chamber and combustion chamber is respectively positioned in furnace body, Therebetween it is separated by baffle, carbonization tank is located in carbonization chamber, and when work, the carbonization tank keeps close by the fire door being arranged thereon Envelope.The present invention is easy to control in-furnace temperature, is reaching conversion mesh using a kind of burner of low NOx asymmetrics as heat source While, improve burning adequacy and control NOx generation environment is impacted.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to overcome and be difficult to control burning in the prior art Room temperature is also easy to produce NOx in combustion process, and burning is not enough, not compact enough the problem of device structure, provided it is a kind of both Biomass carbonated efficiency energy energy conservation and environmental protection again can be improved, it is compact-sized with the biomass carbonated of curved shape asymmetric burner Stove.
A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner, including furnace body, fire door, combustion chamber, carbonization chamber And carbonization tank, the combustion chamber and carbonization chamber are located at furnace interior, are separated by baffle;It is provided with smoke inlet on the baffle; The carbonization tank is fixed in carbonization chamber, and the carbonization tank is connected with switchable fire door;It is provided with chimney at the top of the furnace body; It further include asymmetric burner;The asymmetric burner includes fuel discharge component, air pipeline, burner wall, draws Burner, Venturi tube, the fuel discharge component include discharge end, fuel riser, flame stabilization structure;The burner The circular air flue of wall extends across burner wall;The flame stabilization structure is arranged in the side of the axis of burner wall First inside;The flame stabilization structure is arranged at the outlet end of burner wall;The Venturi tube is arranged in the another of axis The second inside of side;The vacuum suction pipe of the Venturi tube extends to other than the outlet end of burner wall;The air pipeline It is set as bending;Guide vane is provided in the air pipeline, guide vane extends to the leading edge a of Venturi tube.
As a preferred embodiment, the fuel riser, longitudinally through air flue, one end extends to discharge tip, the other end Extend across air pipeline.
As a preferred embodiment, the discharge tip is preferably more than 15 millimeters -25 millimeters of the outlet of burner wall.
Tip or liquid fuel discharge tip is discharged as a preferred embodiment, fuel discharge tip is gaseous fuel, But preferably tip is discharged in gaseous fuel.
Tip or flat flame discharge tip is discharged as a preferred embodiment, fuel discharge tip is circular flame, It is preferred that tip is discharged in circular flame.
It is bored as a preferred embodiment, the flame stabilization structure is provided with stablizing for multiple ventholes, annular is uniformly distributed Venthole can allow air even into.
As a preferred embodiment, there is the flame stabilization structure leading edge b, the madial wall of leading edge b and burner wall to connect It touches.
As a preferred embodiment, a diameter of D of the air flue, a diameter of d of the outlet of the flame stabilization structure, 40%D < d < 50%D, this ratio are the optimization numerical value obtained in practice.
As a preferred embodiment, the other side that component is discharged relative to fuel in axis is arranged in the igniter, longitudinally through Air flue, one end extend to outlet end, and the other end extends across air pipeline.
As a preferred embodiment, the burner wall is firebrick wall structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the upstream of the guide vane is provided with baffle, the flow for controlling whole combustion air.
Preferably as another, the Venturi tube fitting is fixed on the madial wall of burner wall.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) non-right using low NOx the present invention provides a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner Title formula burner solves the problems, such as generation NOx in the retort course of work as heat source, protects environment.
(2) present invention to be easy to control in the retort course of work using low NOx asymmetrics burner as heat source It carbonizes rate and carbonizes the quality of product.
(3) setting of burner of the invention, Venturi tube makes the effect of burner eccentric setting become apparent from, and fills in time Divide shift mixed gas is burnt so that burning is fully and combustion distribution is uniform;Air pipeline is designed to curved shape, side Air velocity be more than the other side air velocity so that the working effect of Venturi tube is more preferably to promote eccentric burner More preferably, and this design reduces equipment occupation spaces to keep entire retort device structure more compact for working effect;Guide vane It is arranged and solves the problems, such as that air pipeline curved design generates turbulent, and the air stream speed difference in air pipeline is made to become apparent from, To further promote the effect of the low NOx productions of burner.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner.
Fig. 2 is a kind of asymmetric burner structure section view of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner Figure.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of vertical view of the asymmetric burner of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of asymmetric burner fuel of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner is discharged The structural schematic diagram of component.
Fig. 5 is a kind of asymmetric burner Venturi tube of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner Schematic diagram.
Label declaration:
1. furnace body, 2. fire doors, 3. combustion chambers, 4. carbonization chambers, 5. carbonization tanks, 6. isolation boards, 7. chimneys, the combustion of 8. asymmetrics Burner, 81. fuel discharge component, 82. air pipelines, 83. burner walls, 84. igniters, 85. Venturi tubes, 86. air are logical Road, 87. guide vanes, 88. baffles, the regions 9.C, the regions 10.D, 811. discharge tips, 812. fuel risers, 813. flame stabilizations Structure, 821. inner walls, 831. madial walls, 832. outlet ends, 833. axis, 834. first insides, 835. second insides, 851. is true Suction tracheae, the areas 852.a, 853. exhaust outlets, 854. leading edge a, 861. air flue a, 862. air flue b, 8511. manage Mouth, 871. ends, 8131. ventholes, 8132. leading edge b, 8133. outlets.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner, and Fig. 2 is a kind of fortune With the asymmetric burner structure sectional view of the biomass carbonizing furnace of curved shape asymmetric burner, Fig. 3 is a kind of with curved The schematic top plan view of the asymmetric burner of the biomass carbonizing furnace of shape asymmetric burner, Fig. 4 are a kind of with curved shape The structural schematic diagram of the asymmetric burner fuel discharge component of the biomass carbonizing furnace of asymmetric burner, Fig. 5 mono- Kind uses the schematic diagram of the asymmetric burner Venturi tube of the biomass carbonizing furnace of curved shape asymmetric burner.As Fig. 1, Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner, including furnace body 1, fire door 2, combustion chamber 3, carbonization chamber 4 and carbonization tank 5, the combustion chamber 3 and carbonization chamber 4 are located inside furnace body 1, are separated by isolation board 6; Smoke inlet 61 is provided on the isolation board 6;The carbonization tank 5 is fixed in carbonization chamber 4, and the carbonization tank 5, which is connected with, to be opened The fire door 2 of pass;1 top of the furnace body is provided with chimney 7;Further include asymmetric burner 8, the asymmetric burner 8 Including fuel discharge component 81, air pipeline 82, burner wall 83, igniter 84, Venturi tube 85, component is discharged in the fuel 81 include discharge end 811, fuel riser 812, flame stabilization structure 813;The circular air flue of the burner wall 83 86 pass through burner wall 83 to extend;The flame stabilization structure 813 is arranged the first of the side of the axis 833 of burner wall 83 Inside 834;The flame stabilization structure 813 is arranged at the outlet end of burner wall 83 832;The setting of the Venturi tube 85 exists The second inside 835 of the other side of axis 833;The vacuum suction pipe 851 of the Venturi tube 85 extends to going out for burner wall 83 Other than mouth end 832;The air pipeline 82 is set as bending;Guide vane 87 is provided in the air pipeline 82, guide vane 87 prolongs Extend to the leading edge a854 of Venturi tube 85;For the fuel riser 812 longitudinally through air flue 86, one end extends to discharge End 811, the other end extend across air pipeline 82;The discharge end 811 is no more than the outlet end 832 of burner wall 83 (15-25) millimeter;The fuel discharging end head 811 is that tip is discharged in gaseous fuel;The flame stabilization structure 813 is provided with Multiple ventholes 8131 stablize cone;The flame stabilization structure 813 has leading edge b8132, leading edge b8132 and burner The madial wall 831 of wall 83 contacts;A diameter of D of the air flue 86, the outlet 8133 of the flame stabilization structure 813 A diameter of d, 40%D < d < 50%D;The igniter 84 is arranged is discharged the another of component 81 in axis 833 relative to fuel Side, longitudinally through air flue 86, one end extends to outlet end 832, and the other end extends across air pipeline 82;The venturi The fitting of pipe 85 is fixed on the madial wall 831 of burner wall 83;The upstream of the guide vane 87 is provided with baffle 88, whole for controlling The flow of the combustion air of body.
When work, combustion air enters through baffle 88 is suitable in air pipeline 82, and guide vane 87 divides air flue 86 It is segmented into air flue a861 and air flue b862, the air flowing of air flue b862 is shallower, and air flows through air flue B862 enters the first inside 834 of burner wall 83, and the then discharge of venthole 8131 through flame stabilization structure 813 is arranged with fuel Go out the fuel being discharged in tip 811 to be mixed and burned, the amount of the opposite fuel of the material of air is few herein, is formed in the regions C 9 fuel-rich Region is burnt, the temperature of fuel is relatively low, and extra fuel is mixed with burning inert products reduces temperature;The sky of air flue a861 For gas because the influence flow velocity of the factors such as centrifugal force is very fast, guide vane 87 is increasingly closer to the inner wall 821 of air pipeline 82 in end 871, Air enters Venturi tube 85, forms vacuum in the areas a 852 of Venturi tube 85, vacuum suction pipe 851 has the areas a 852 to extend to C Region 9, interior entire vacuum suction pipe 851 is in low-pressure state, and the fuel and burning inert products mixed gas in the regions C 9 are by vacuum Air intake duct 851 is drawn into the exhaust for being mixed to form new mixed gas flow through venturi 85 in Venturi tube 85 with the air entered Mouthfuls 853 discharges are burnt in the regions D 10, due to fuel ratio lack ignition temperature will not height.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner, including furnace body (1), fire door (2), combustion chamber (3), It is internal that carbonization chamber (4) and carbonization tank (5), the combustion chamber (3) and carbonization chamber (4) are located at furnace body (1), by isolation board (6) every It opens;It is provided with smoke inlet (61) on the isolation board (6);The carbonization tank (5) is fixed in carbonization chamber (4), the carbonization tank (5) it is connected with switchable fire door (2);It is provided with chimney (7) at the top of the furnace body (1);It is characterized in that:Further include asymmetric Formula burner (8);The asymmetric burner (8) includes fuel discharge component (81), air pipeline (82), burner wall (83), igniter (84), Venturi tube (85), the fuel discharge component (81) include discharge end (811), fuel riser (812), flame stabilization structure (813);The circular air flue (86) of the burner wall (83) prolongs across burner wall (83) It stretches;First inside (834) of the side of axis (833) of flame stabilization structure (813) setting in burner wall (83);Institute Flame stabilization structure (813) is stated to be arranged at the outlet end (832) of burner wall (83);The Venturi tube (85) is arranged in axis The second inside (835) of the other side of line (833);The vacuum suction pipe (851) of the Venturi tube (85) extends to burner wall (83) other than outlet end (832);The air pipeline (82) is set as bending;It is provided with and leads in the air pipeline (82) Leaf (87), guide vane (87) extend to the leading edge a (854) of Venturi tube (85);
The fuel riser (812) is longitudinally through air flue (86), and one end extends to discharge end (811), and the other end prolongs It stretches and penetrates air pipeline (82);
The flame stabilization structure (813) has leading edge b (8132), the inside of leading edge b (8132) and burner wall (83) Wall (831) contacts;
The other side of igniter (84) setting in axis (833) relative to fuel discharge component (81), longitudinally through air Access (86), one end extend to outlet end (832), and the other end extends across air pipeline (82).
2. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described (832) 15 millimeters -25 millimeters of the outlet end that end (811) are no more than burner wall (83) is discharged.
3. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is that tip is discharged in gaseous fuel that end (811), which are discharged,.
4. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Flame stabilization structure (813) is provided with stablizing for multiple ventholes (8131) and bores.
5. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described A diameter of D of air flue (86), a diameter of d of the outlet (8133) of the flame stabilization structure (813), 40%D < d < 50%D.
6. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Venturi tube (85) fitting is stated to be fixed on the madial wall (831) of burner wall (83).
7. a kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The upstream for stating guide vane (87) is provided with baffle (88), the flow for controlling whole combustion air.
CN201610162072.5A 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner Expired - Fee Related CN105694931B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610162072.5A CN105694931B (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610162072.5A CN105694931B (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105694931A CN105694931A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105694931B true CN105694931B (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=56231262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610162072.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105694931B (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105694931B (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1007606A (en) * 1961-04-13 1965-10-13 Koppers Co Inc Improvements in or relating to horizontal coking retort ovens
CN2149557Y (en) * 1993-01-21 1993-12-15 陈木荣 Novel structure Venturi gas nozzle
CN2275688Y (en) * 1996-09-10 1998-03-04 顺德市家宜燃气具有限公司 Burner
US6695609B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-02-24 John Zink Company, Llc Compact low NOx gas burner apparatus and methods
DE102007042502B4 (en) * 2007-09-07 2012-12-06 Uhde Gmbh Device for supplying combustion air or coke-influencing gases to the upper part of coke ovens
CN205556564U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-07 长兴金诺机械有限公司 Living beings retort of curved form asymmetric combustor of application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105694931A (en) 2016-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2589587C1 (en) Burner for gaseous fuel with high energy saving and combustion efficiency with low emission of pollutants and high heat transfer
CN109882841B (en) Decoupling gas burner
CN201475997U (en) Coal dust burner with self-stabilizing capability, three-stage air-distribution and low NOx content
CN201145281Y (en) Low pressure industrial waste gas combustor
CN106482090A (en) A kind of new burner
CN206112907U (en) Gas industrial boiler burner
CN203147763U (en) Multi-stage fuel flat wall-attached low-NOX-gas flame burner
CN105694931B (en) A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with curved shape asymmetric burner
CN208457954U (en) House refuse low temperature pyrogenation gas burner
CN101457936A (en) Industrial waste gas combustion apparatus and method
CN206786737U (en) A kind of burner
CN205556564U (en) Living beings retort of curved form asymmetric combustor of application
CN203703970U (en) Infrared heating device
CN105670660B (en) A kind of biomass carbonizing furnace with asymmetric burner
CN203718807U (en) Coal burning boiler chimney
CN103884014B (en) Combustion gas and high temperature air mixing burner
CN210796357U (en) Light-heavy phase oil heating and tail gas burning integrated furnace for producing needle coke
CN105754623B (en) A kind of off-gas recovery utilizes low NOx biomass carbonizing furnaces
CN205576021U (en) Living beings retort of application asymmetric combustor
CN101432573B (en) Hot air boiler
CN205556563U (en) Flue gas recycle hangs down NOx living beings retort
CN109028033A (en) The anti-decompression anti-coking burner of the dedicated three-level air distribution of biomass molding fuel flue-cured tobacco
CN103759280A (en) Chimney of coal-fired boiler
CN209558481U (en) A kind of coal-fired gasification furnace equipped with energy-gathering ring combustion-supporting
CN203757710U (en) Fuel gas and high-temperature air mixed burner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Hu Weijie

Inventor before: Ye Yufang

Inventor before: Ye Huajian

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160620

Address after: 313113 Zhejiang city of Huzhou province Changxing County two primary Ling Kang Village

Applicant after: CHANGXING JINNUO MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Address before: 313100, Zhejiang, Huzhou Changxing County forest town industrial concentration area

Applicant before: Zhejiang Shangding Industrial Furnace Co., Ltd.

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180927

Address after: 362800 206 Keng Tsai Village, Keng Tsai Village, Hou Long Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou, Fujian

Applicant after: Chen Minghai

Address before: 313113 Chu Kang village, two boundary Ling Township, Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang

Applicant before: CHANGXING JINNUO MACHINERY CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20210321