CN105694544B - A kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105694544B
CN105694544B CN201610023299.1A CN201610023299A CN105694544B CN 105694544 B CN105694544 B CN 105694544B CN 201610023299 A CN201610023299 A CN 201610023299A CN 105694544 B CN105694544 B CN 105694544B
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Prior art keywords
diatomite
solution
wall covering
titanium dioxide
nano titanium
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CN105694544A (en
Inventor
施文彦
段欣
黄瞻
李晨晨
沈龙祥
吴明红
王艳丽
徐刚
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
    • C09D5/1612Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09D5/1618Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering, and in particular to using electronic beam irradiation technology, changes the characteristic of material surface charge using electron beam, prepares composite material.The invention belongs to environmental protection wall surface technical field of coatings.Diatomite is dispersed in hydrochloric acid solution first;It will be added in again after ammonium sulfate and titanium tetrachloride blending in diatomite;Above-mentioned solution is transferred in sealed bag after being copolymerized under electron beam, is slowly added to silver nitrate in the solution, filtered, washed repeatedly with deionized water;It transfers the solution into the autoclave of teflon gasket, reacts 12h at 160 180 DEG C;Obtained product obtains nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering after filtering, wash, dry.Wall covering prepared by the present invention is environmental-friendly, simple for process, cheap.The wall covering of preparation has the activity of very high absorption and organic gas of degrading, and has proper value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering, the present invention uses electron beam Irradiation technique is changed the characteristic of material surface charge using electron beam, prepares composite material.The invention belongs to environmental protection wall surface coating skills Art field.
Background technology
Interior decoration(Insulating materials, binding agent, coating and paint etc.)And daily life(Grade of cooking activities)It is indoor The main source of organic gaseous contamination.These organic gaseous contaminations include various VOCs(Volatile organic matter), formaldehyde, benzene, two Toluene, dioxin etc..Since these pollutions can cause a series of harm such as people's disease of immune system, with life water Flat raising, people start to pay attention to the pollution control of indoor organic gas.Degradable indoor organic pollution gas it is environmentally protective Wall covering has become one of current popular research direction.
Diatomite is a kind of biogenic siliceous sedimentary rock, mainly by diatom and other microbodys biological (radiolitid, sponge Deng) siliceous remains composition.Its chemical composition is with SiO2Based on, contain a small amount of Al2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、K2O and organic matter Deng.Diatomaceous color is white, and grey or light brown etc., impurity content is higher, then the color reflected is deeper, microcosmic shape Looks also have disc, aciculiform, tubular, pinniform etc. due to the difference of frustule shape.Diatomite have very strong adsorption capacity and Very big adsorption capacity, because diatom shell has the substantial amounts of, micropore of ordered arrangement, so that diatomite has very big ratio Surface area, specific surface area are 3.1~60m/g, quantity 2~2.5 hundred million/g, 0.6~0.8cm of body volume/g, in body Containing more than 1,000 a nanometer micropores, 7~125nm of aperture is natural nano material, can absorb the impurity of 3~4 times of sole mass. With strong absorption and high-melting-point(1600~1750 DEG C)Characteristic.Its chemical stability is high, in addition to hydrofluoric acid is dissolved in, does not dissolve in Any strong acid, is soluble in alkali.It is a kind of cheap, efficient substrate material.It is that a kind of good indoor wall applies again simultaneously Material.
Titanium dioxide is a kind of common catalysis material, a kind of light stable, cheap and easy to get, nontoxic as chemical property Catalysis material, titanium dioxide is studied for the photocatalysis of organic pollution, but there is also some defects for titanium dioxide.Pure dioxy Change the height of recombination rate again of the photo-generate electron-hole pair of titanium photochemical catalyst, quantum efficiency is relatively low, and photocatalysis performance does not protrude.Pure two Titanium oxide(Detitanium-ore-type)Absorption band gap for 3.2 eV, corresponding absorbing wavelength is 387nm, can only utilize and account for solar spectrum The ultraviolet portion of scope 4%, and relatively low photo-quantum efficiency low to the effective rate of utilization of sunlight are that limitation photocatalysis is practical With industrialized main cause.Titanium dioxide is combined nano-titanium dioxide/diatom ooze wall covering with diatom ooze to have Effect reduces the electron-hole recombination rate of pure titinium dioxide, while increases the absorption of coating and the ability of degradation of contaminant.Therefore, Titanium dioxide and the compound photocatalysis performance and absorption property to further improving composite material of diatom ooze progress are had positive Meaning.This composite material will play the role of catalytic degradation for indoor wall to the pollution of indoor organic matter.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering.
A kind of method for preparing nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering of the present invention, it is characterised in that have following Preparation process and step:
(a)12g diatomite is dispersed in 250mL hydrochloric acid solutions, stirs 30min;
(b)At room temperature, by ammonium sulfate and titanium tetrachloride using mass ratio as 1:2 ratio, which is put into beaker, stirs 30min;
(c)By step(b)Acquired solution is slowly added into step(a)In the solution of gained, continue to stir 1h;
(d)By step(c)Acquired solution is transferred in sealed bag to be copolymerized under electron beam, irradiation dose 40kGy;
(e)By step(d)Silver nitrate is slowly added in the solution of gained until solution no longer generates sediment, then Filtering, is washed several times repeatedly with deionized water;
(f)By step(e)The solution of gained is transferred in the autoclave of teflon gasket, at 160-180 DEG C Lower reaction 12h;
(g)By step(f)Obtained product obtains nano titanium dioxide/diatomite metope after filtering, wash, dry and applies Material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention with following remarkable advantage:
1st, change the characteristic of material surface charge using electron beam in the synthesis process, other chemistry need not used also In the case of former agent, the formation of nano titanium dioxide crystal is completed simultaneously with the generation of diatomite surface negative charge, preparation process Simply;
2nd, the structure of the composite material prepared is further stablized during hydrothermal synthesis, and preparation process is economic and environment-friendly;
3rd, the nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering prepared has very high absorption and photocatalytic activity, is a kind of Wall covering with application value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering(SEM)Figure.
Fig. 2 is the photocatalysis performance graph of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering.
Specific embodiment
After in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described in.
Embodiment 1
(a)12g diatomite is dispersed in 250mL hydrochloric acid solutions, stirs 30min;
(b)At room temperature, by ammonium sulfate and titanium tetrachloride using mass ratio as 1:2 ratio, which is put into beaker, stirs 30min;
(c)By step(b)Acquired solution is slowly added into step(a)In the solution of gained, continue to stir 1h;
(d)By step(c)Acquired solution is transferred in sealed bag to be copolymerized under electron beam, irradiation dose 40kGy;
(e)By step(d)Silver nitrate is slowly added in the solution of gained until solution no longer generates sediment, then Filtering, is washed several times repeatedly with deionized water;
(f)By step(e)The solution of gained is transferred in the autoclave of teflon gasket, at 160-180 DEG C Lower reaction 12h;
(g)By step(f)Obtained product obtains nano titanium dioxide/diatomite metope after filtering, wash, dry and applies Material.
The SEM figures of Fig. 1 show the nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering of preparation.
The photocatalysis performance experiment of product of the present invention
The benzoin solution that concentration is 10ppb is added in nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering, ultraviolet lighting is anti- After when answering 1-8 small, sample is handled, and is tested with GC/MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS)).
Fig. 2 is the photocatalysis performance graph of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering, it is characterised in that there is following preparation process And step:
    (a)12g diatomite is dispersed in 250mL hydrochloric acid solutions, stirs 30min;
    (b)At room temperature, by ammonium sulfate and titanium tetrachloride using mass ratio as 1:2 ratio, which is put into beaker, stirs 30min;
    (c)By step(b)Acquired solution is slowly added into step(a)In the solution of gained, continue to stir 1h;
    (d)By step(c)Acquired solution is transferred in sealed bag to be copolymerized under electron beam, irradiation dose 40kGy;
    (e)By step(d)Silver nitrate is slowly added in the solution of gained until solution no longer generates sediment, then mistake Filter, is washed several times repeatedly with deionized water;
    (f)By step(e)The solution of gained is transferred in the autoclave of teflon gasket, anti-at 160-180 DEG C Answer 12h;
    By step(f)Obtained product obtains nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering after filtering, wash, dry.
CN201610023299.1A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/diatomite wall covering Expired - Fee Related CN105694544B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106334396A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-01-18 上海大学 Method capable of inhibiting formation of NBaP in atmospheric particulates
CN106883643A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-23 武汉金中海高新科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of diatomite wall covering
CN108676389B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-11-03 宋俊芳 Diatom ooze coating capable of degrading formaldehyde and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658786A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-03 上海大学 Method for preparing graphene-based titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst by radiation of electron beams
CN101829555A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-15 上海大学 Method for preparing titanium dioxide/mesoporous carbon composite photocatalyst by electron beam irradiation
CN102039118A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Preparation method of supported nano TiO2 photocatalytic material with diatomite filter aid as carrier

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658786A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-03 上海大学 Method for preparing graphene-based titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst by radiation of electron beams
CN102039118A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Preparation method of supported nano TiO2 photocatalytic material with diatomite filter aid as carrier
CN101829555A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-15 上海大学 Method for preparing titanium dioxide/mesoporous carbon composite photocatalyst by electron beam irradiation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
硅藻土负载二氧化钛复合材料的制备与光催化性能;王利剑等;《硅酸盐学报》;20060731;第34卷(第7期);1.2硅藻土负载纳米TiO2复合材料的制备 *
纳米TiO2薄膜的制备与光催化性能研究;高如琴等;《人工晶体学报》;20120630;第41卷(第3期);第675-679页 *

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