CN105692588A - Preparation method of carbon aerogel for air filtration - Google Patents

Preparation method of carbon aerogel for air filtration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105692588A
CN105692588A CN201610060434.XA CN201610060434A CN105692588A CN 105692588 A CN105692588 A CN 105692588A CN 201610060434 A CN201610060434 A CN 201610060434A CN 105692588 A CN105692588 A CN 105692588A
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carbon
pomelo peel
preparation
hydrogel
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王小磊
辛洪波
董丽娜
刘春镯
余芬
史晓彤
刘苗星
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Nanchang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D49/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28047Gels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon aerogel for air filtration. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by using natural fresh pomelo peel as the raw material, carrying out hydrothermal-process carbonization, removing impurities with anhydrous ethanol, removing the anhydrous ethanol with deionized water, prefreezing, carrying out freeze-drying and the like, thereby preparing the carbon aerogel. The pyrolysis process is simple, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple steps and easy operation; the carbon aerogel has favorable adsorption capacity for formaldehyde, PM2.5 and other air contaminants, obviously enhances the air purification rate, and greatly lowers the injury of the air contaminants to the human body; the preparation method of the carbon aerogel is different from that of the traditional aerogel and commercial activated carbon, and the preparation process is simple and convenient; the preparation method is different from that of the traditional aerogel and commercial activated carbon, and is convenient, healthy and environment-friendly. The method can use tangerine peel, watermelons, white gourds, cucumbers, towel gourds, jackfruits, sugar cane, potatoes, taro and other biomass materials as the raw material of the carbon aerogel.

Description

A kind of preparation method for airfiltering carbon aerogels
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological material, especially relate to a kind of preparation method for airfiltering carbon aerogels。
Background technology
According to estimates, annual 1600000 people of China are dead because of air pollution, account for the 17% of the total death toll of China。" global disease bears 2010 annual reports " is estimated, within 2010, China result in 1,200,000 people's premature death because outdoor PM2.5 pollutes。This report also claims, and PM2.5 affects the fourth-largest risk factor that China Public is healthy, and front three is unhealthy diet, hypertension and smoking respectively。In " lancet " report, estimate that dead person's number morning that China causes because of outdoor air pollution every year is 350,000 ~ 500,000 people。Research finds, the average annual PM2.5 of China is 52 μ g/m3。On the whole, the air " unhealthy " (> 55 μ g/m3) that the Chinese of 38% breathe。Additionally, for the discharge of NO2 and SO2, have 15% ~ 25% to come from transportation emission, 30% ~ 50% comes from the fire coal in power plant, also has 25 ~ 35% from factory。Wherein it is concentrated mainly in the monitoring to six kinds of pollutant: PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, O3 and CO。
Refer to the diameter particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in air, also referred to as lung particulate matter can be entered, air quality and visibility etc. are had important impact。PM2.5 particle diameter is little, and rich in substantial amounts of poisonous and harmful substances, and time of staying length, fed distance in an atmosphere is remote, thus the impact of health and atmosphere quality is bigger。
In recent years, environmental pollution grows in intensity, and air pollution and water pollution are especially prominent, have a strong impact on health, takes the multiple technologies such as phytoremediation, photocatalysis, biodegradation, absorption for improving present situation。By contrast, adsorption technology has the advantages such as economy, environmental protection, convenient, non-secondary pollution。Aerogel material has nano-porous structure, and aperture is adjustable, and specific surface area may be up to 1000 ~ 2000m2/g, and its density is extremely low, is three times of air, is also the lightest known in the world solid。The characteristics such as aeroge is ultralight with it, porous receive much concern at present, obtain very big progress in physics, chemistry, biology etc.。Carbon aerogels application in capacitor, water pollution process etc. receives much concern, owing to carbon aerogels has the characteristic of loose structure, therefore it is used to process water pollution and obtain important breakthrough in this field, and in air cleaning (especially fine particle process), there is no system documentation report。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method for airfiltering carbon aerogels, this preparation method is that raw material processes as carbon source with the biological material of natural internal porous characteristic, carbon aerogels is prepared by convenient and energy-conservation pyrolytic process, the air pollutants such as carbon aerogels PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) and PM2.5 have good absorption property, this preparation method is different from tradition aeroge and the preparation method of commercial activated carbon, convenient, healthy, environmental protection。
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of preparation method for airfiltering carbon aerogels, is characterized by:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.01M ~ 5M ascorbic acid, 0.01M ~ 5M glucose, 0.01M ~ 5M potassium hydroxide, 0.01M ~ 5M potassium chloride and 0.01M ~ 5M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 0.1 ~ 24 hour every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 60 ~ 400 DEG C of Water Under heat 1 ~ 48 hour, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 1 ~ 96 hour;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 1 ~ 96 hour take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 1 ~ 96 hour in the refrigerators of-20 ~-200 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 1 ~ 96 hour, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
The present invention is with the pomelo peel of natural fresh for raw material, is removed the methods such as dehydrated alcohol, pre-freeze, lyophilization be prepared from by the carbon aerogels being made up of pomelo peel by hydro-thermal method carbonization, dehydrated alcohol remove impurity, deionized water。It has following remarkable advantage:
1, pyrolytic process is simple and energy consumption is low, and step succinctly easily operates, and the air pollutants such as carbon aerogels PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) and PM2.5 have good absorbability, significantly improve air cleaning rate, greatly reduce the injury that human body is caused by air pollutants;
2, the preparation method of carbon aerogels is different from tradition aeroge and commercial activated carbon, and preparation process is more simple and convenient, it is not necessary to carries out carbonization in high temperature process furnances, reduces energy consumption and simplify preparation process;
3, pomelo peel carbon aerogels has bigger porosity and wide specific surface area than traditional aeroge and commercial activated carbon, specific surface area much larger than commercial activated carbon, adsorption efficiency is obviously enhanced, and pomelo peel carbon aerogels is better than commercial activated carbon adsorption performance;
4, pomelo peel is biological material, and raw material is easy to get, with low cost, and pomelo peel aeroge is more environmentally-friendly, safe, practical;
5, the compression performance of pomelo peel carbon aerogels is better, and density is extremely low。
The present invention can also use the biological materials such as orange peel, Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Benincasae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae, Auricularia, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi as the raw material of carbon aerogels。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is use natural fresh pomelo peel is that example prepares the process of pomelo peel carbon aerogels as carbon source;
Fig. 2 is the image of pomelo peel carbon aerogels scanning electron microscope under different pretreatments;(a): blank group, (b): potassium chloride, (c): potassium hydroxide, (d): glucose, (e): liquor ferri trichloridi and (f): the solution of ascorbic acid;Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is through Pseudo-color technology。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and compare accompanying drawing the present invention is further elaborated, it should be understood that the non-scope being only limitted to these embodiments of the scope of the present invention。
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.02M ascorbic acid, 0.02M glucose, 0.02M potassium hydroxide, 0.02M potassium chloride and 0.02M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 2 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 60 DEG C of Water Unders heat 6 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 24 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 24 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 12 hours in the refrigerators of-80 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 6 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.4M ascorbic acid, 0.4M glucose, 0.4M potassium hydroxide, 0.4M potassium chloride and 0.4M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 5 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 200 DEG C of Water Unders heat 12 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 48 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 48 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 24 hours in the refrigerators of-100 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 10 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 2M ascorbic acid, 2M glucose, 2M potassium hydroxide, 2M potassium chloride and 2M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 10 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 120 DEG C of Water Unders heat 24 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 36 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 36 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 48 hours in the refrigerators of-120 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 12 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 4:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 4M ascorbic acid, 4M glucose, 4M potassium hydroxide, 4M potassium chloride and 4M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 15 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 180 DEG C of Water Unders heat 36 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 72 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 36 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 24 hours in the refrigerators of-200 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 12 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 5:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.5M ascorbic acid, 0.5M glucose, 0.5M potassium hydroxide, 0.5M potassium chloride and 0.5M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 20 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 300 DEG C of Water Unders heat 48 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 72 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 72 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 24 hours in the refrigerators of-150 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 24 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 6:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 1M ascorbic acid, 1M glucose, 1M potassium hydroxide, 1M potassium chloride and 1M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 0.5 hour every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 300 DEG C of Water Unders heat 20 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 48 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 72 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 48 hours in the refrigerators of-100 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 24 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 7:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 5M ascorbic acid, 5M glucose, 5M potassium hydroxide, 5M potassium chloride and 5M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 12 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 400 DEG C of Water Unders heat 12 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 72 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 72 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 48 hours in the refrigerators of-80 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 24 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 8:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.2M ascorbic acid, 0.2M glucose, 0.2M potassium hydroxide, 0.2M potassium chloride and 0.2M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 8 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 250 DEG C of Water Unders heat 16 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 96 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 96 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 48 hours in the refrigerators of-60 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 96 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
Embodiment 9:
The preparation of carbon aerogels:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 3M ascorbic acid, 3M glucose, 3M potassium hydroxide, 3M potassium chloride and 3M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 15 hours every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 250 DEG C of Water Unders heat 24 hours, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 48 hours;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 72 hours take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 96 hours in the refrigerators of-80 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 96 hours, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method for airfiltering carbon aerogels, it is characterised in that:
A, first the pomelo peel of the sarcocarp in the middle of Fructus Citri grandis, seed and outer layer is separated, then the yellow cortex of the pomelo peel of outer layer excise, obtain the pomelo peel that white is soft, finally white soft pomelo peel is cut into bulk;
B, the block pomelo peel cut is soaked respectively in 0.01M ~ 5M ascorbic acid, 0.01M ~ 5M glucose, 0.01M ~ 5M potassium hydroxide, 0.01M ~ 5M potassium chloride and 0.01M ~ 5M liquor ferri trichloridi, soak 0.1 ~ 24 hour every time;
C, soaked pomelo peel is placed in the stainless steel autoclave being made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material and carries out hydrothermal carbonization, that is: the stainless steel autoclave of sealing is placed in thermostatic drying chamber, pomelo peel, 60 ~ 400 DEG C of Water Under heat 1 ~ 48 hour, then takes out, just obtains the carbon hydrogel of black;
D, the carbon hydrogel of black is immersed in dehydrated alcohol and carries out remove impurity, take out after 1 ~ 96 hour;
E, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed in deionized water soak until remove dehydrated alcohol, after 1 ~ 96 hour take out;
F, the carbon hydrogel after remove impurity is placed on pre-freeze 1 ~ 96 hour in the refrigerators of-20 ~-200 degree;
Carbon hydrogel is placed in freezer dryer after completing by G, pre-freeze, carries out lyophilization 1 ~ 96 hour, just obtains finished product: carbon aerogels after having dried。
CN201610060434.XA 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Preparation method of carbon aerogel for air filtration Pending CN105692588A (en)

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CN107055508A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 盐城工学院 Porous carbon aerogel material and preparation method thereof
CN107652946A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-02 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of light porous absorbing material
CN107879324A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-06 陕西科技大学 A kind of method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon aeroge
CN108620022A (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-10-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of iodine ion adsorbent, preparation method and application
CN110680956A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-14 南昌师范学院 Preparation method of sugarcane-derived anisotropic borate bioglass scaffold

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