CN105690689B - A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction - Google Patents

A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105690689B
CN105690689B CN201610061694.9A CN201610061694A CN105690689B CN 105690689 B CN105690689 B CN 105690689B CN 201610061694 A CN201610061694 A CN 201610061694A CN 105690689 B CN105690689 B CN 105690689B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dynamic model
slow speed
quick
same direction
hinged
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610061694.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105690689A (en
Inventor
徐雅文
黄金
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Publication of CN105690689B publication Critical patent/CN105690689B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/66Mould opening, closing or clamping devices mechanical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction, including:Cover half and the stripper plate of connection cover half rear end, surround die cavity between the two;Quick dynamic model, is connected to have in the rear end face of stripper plate, quick dynamic model and runs through front and rear push hole;Dynamic model at a slow speed, positioned at quick dynamic model rear, dynamic model is provided with push rod at a slow speed, and the push rod may pass through push hole so as to pushing tow stripper plate;Driving part, connection dynamic model and quick dynamic model at a slow speed, and drive at a slow speed that dynamic model is with quick dynamic model towards the linkage in the same direction away from or close to cover half, the movement velocity of quick dynamic model is higher than dynamic model at a slow speed in linkage process.Overall dynamic model is divided into quick dynamic model and dynamic model at a slow speed by the present invention, two parts link in the same direction at different rates in die sinking, so that it is guaranteed that because the speed difference existed between two dynamic models to eject stripper plate and workpiece using push rod while die sinking, greatly improving operating efficiency, saving the time.Present invention can apply to mould molding.

Description

A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting mould field, more particularly to a kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction.
Background technology
It is dynamic to realize that most of existing two plate modes mould opening-closing mechanism uses bolt to be directly connected to support block and supporting plate The folding of template and cover half, then promotes push rod to eject workpiece again.
The step of mechanism is typically separately carried out in die sinking with two, including moving platen are separated with the opening of cover half, And eject workpiece using push rod.Because two steps are carried out separately, the continuity of production is not high, and waste out, The time of matched moulds, its production efficiency has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of saving time, efficient double-plate note is carried Mold open-and-close mechanism in the same direction.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction, including:
Cover half and the stripper plate of connection cover half rear end, surround die cavity between the two;
Quick dynamic model, is connected to have in the rear end face of stripper plate, quick dynamic model and runs through front and rear push hole;
Dynamic model at a slow speed, positioned at quick dynamic model rear, dynamic model is provided with push rod at a slow speed, and the push rod may pass through push hole to push up Evade template;
Driving part, connection dynamic model and quick dynamic model at a slow speed, and drive at a slow speed dynamic model and quick dynamic model towards remote or close The movement velocity of quick dynamic model is higher than dynamic model at a slow speed in the linkage in the same direction of cover half, linkage process.
As a further improvement on the present invention, elastomeric element, the elastomeric element are connected between the cover half and stripper plate Elastic force towards quick dynamic model is applied to stripper plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the driving part and quick dynamic model, at a slow speed dynamic model to form first respectively bent Handle slide block structure and the second crank block slider structure, the first crank block slider structure and the second crank block slider structure share crank section and Crankshaft part, quick dynamic model is with dynamic model at a slow speed respectively as the Slipper of respective crank block slider structure, crankshaft portion Divide the rear for being located at dynamic model at a slow speed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the driving part includes two groups of long connecting rods and two rotating bars, each described The front end of long connecting rod is hinged the end of quick dynamic model, and the tail end of two groups of long connecting rods, which is hinged, constitutes the first crank block slider structure Shaft portion, the tail end of each rotating bar is respectively articulated with one group of long connecting rod, constitutes the crank section of the first crank block slider structure, each turn The front end of lever constitutes the shaft portion of the second crank block slider structure with dynamic model at a slow speed, and two rotating bars are hinged at middle part, and it is hinged Axle constitutes crankshaft part.
As a further improvement on the present invention, two groups of being hinged for long connecting rod are terminated with hydraulic thrust block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each long connecting rod be provided with some speed governing holes, the tail end of the rotating bar with Any speed governing hole is hinged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each long connecting rod includes the first rod member and the second rod member being hinged, The front end of first rod member is hinged quick dynamic model, and the tail end of second rod member is hinged with the second rod member of another long connecting rod, The speed governing hole is arranged on the second rod member.
As a further improvement on the present invention, first rod member and/or the second rod member are provided with least two positioning holes, First rod member is hinged with the second rod member by respective positioning hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the front end of each rotating bar is hinged with a sliding block, the dynamic model at a slow speed Provided with longitudinal chute, the length direction of longitudinal chute is perpendicular to the moving direction of dynamic model at a slow speed, and each sliding block is embedded in vertical It is connected into chute and with longitudinal slide, longitudinal chute constitutes the link rod part of the second crank block slider structure with sliding block Point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the quick dynamic model and at a slow speed between dynamic model be provided with limiting component, the limit Position part is fixed on quick dynamic model or at a slow speed on dynamic model.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Overall dynamic model is divided into quick dynamic model and dynamic model at a slow speed by the present invention, and two parts are being opened Linked in the same direction at different rates during mould, so that it is guaranteed that because the speed difference existed between two dynamic models to utilize while die sinking Push rod ejects stripper plate and workpiece, greatly improves operating efficiency, saves the time.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that product is ejected.
Embodiment
Double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction as shown in Figure 1, including cover half, stripper plate 1, quick dynamic model, move at a slow speed Mould and driving part.
Cover half includes a solid plate 12, and the mode that the front end face of solid plate 12 is bolted is connected to locating ring 13, and this is determined Sprue bush 14 is positioned in solid plate 12 by position ring 13.Stripper plate 1 is contacted with the rear end face of solid plate 12, but is not fixedly connected, But can be separated from each other.Stripper plate 1, solid plate 12, sprue bush 14 and penetrate the core 17 of solid plate 12 and define product Die cavity.
Quick dynamic model is connected on the rear end face of stripper plate 1 and can separated with stripper plate 1, and it includes the He of core fixing plate 15 Support base 16, the front end face of core fixing plate 15 abuts stripper plate 1, and rear end face is bolted fixation, type with support base 16 The rear portion of core 17 is arranged on core fixing plate 15, front portion insertion stripper plate 1.Drawing is additionally provided with the axis of core fixing plate 15 Expect bar 18, the one end of sprue puller 18 is fixedly connected with core fixing plate 15, and the other end is extended in die cavity after passing through stripper plate 1.Type Guide pillar 19 is also equipped with core fixed plate 15, described guide pillar 19 extends to solid plate 12, leading when being molded as quick dynamic model To bar.
Above-mentioned dynamic model at a slow speed is located at quick dynamic model rear and separated with quick dynamic model, and it includes moving platen 20, fixed company Connect the ejector pin retaining plate 21 of the front end face of moving platen 20, be fixedly connected with the push rod backing plate 22 of the front end face of ejector pin retaining plate 21.In push rod Push rod 3 is installed, axis of the push rod 3 parallel to dynamic model at a slow speed in fixed plate 21.In support base 16 and core fixing plate 15 On the push hole 2 coordinated with push rod 3 is installed, the push hole 2 is front and rear through whole quick dynamic model, and therefore, push rod 3 can be by wearing The mode pushing tow stripper plate 1 of push hole 2 is crossed, so that stripper plate 1 be separated from core fixing plate 15.
Above-mentioned driving part connects dynamic model at a slow speed and quick dynamic model respectively, and drive at a slow speed dynamic model and quick dynamic model towards remote From(Backward)Or it is close(Forward)The movement velocity of quick dynamic model is higher than dynamic model at a slow speed in the linkage in the same direction of cover half, linkage process. Described linkage is to refer to move simultaneously, and described refers to for cover half in the same direction, the motion of quick dynamic model and dynamic model at a slow speed Toward the direction, and be translation.
According to above-mentioned structure, during die sinking, quick dynamic model is moved simultaneously with dynamic model at a slow speed, because both have speed Difference, it is close towards dynamic model at a slow speed to can be regarded as quick dynamic model, that is to say push rod 3 towards stripper plate 1 close to until de- will the demoulding Plate 1 is ejected, and is separated with core fixing plate 15.In general, the die sinking also just ejection device plate 1 of rear push-rod 3 in place.
It is further preferred that elastomeric element 4 is connected between cover half and stripper plate 1, the preferably cylindrical bullet of elastomeric element 4 Spring, two ends abut stripper plate 1 and solid plate 12 respectively, and direction can be constantly applied to stripper plate 1 in matched moulds and casting process The elastic force of quick dynamic model.During die sinking, above-mentioned elastic force enables stripper plate 1 to be isolated well from cover half Go.
In embodiment, driving part is some bar assemblies, and these bar assemblies and quick dynamic model, at a slow speed dynamic model form the respectively One crank block slider structure and the second crank block slider structure.Both crank block slider structures have crank section, crankshaft respectively Partly, shaft portion and Slipper.Wherein the first crank block slider structure and the second crank block slider structure share crank section and Crankshaft part, quick dynamic model and Slipper of the dynamic model respectively as respective crank block slider structure at a slow speed.Due to crank portion Divide and crankshaft part is shared, crank section can drive quick dynamic model and the at a slow speed connection of dynamic model when rotation It is dynamic.In embodiment, crankshaft part is located at the rear of dynamic model at a slow speed.
Specifically, driving part includes two groups long connecting rod 5 and two rotating bars 6, two groups long connecting rod 5 is symmetrical arranged, two Rotating bar 6 is also to be symmetrical arranged.On the otic placode 23 of the front end 16 two ends ends of hinged support seat of each long connecting rod 5, two groups long connecting rod 5 Tail end be hinged, constitute the shaft portion of the first crank block slider structure, the tail end of each rotating bar 6 is respectively articulated with one group of length company Bar 5, constitutes the crank section of the first crank block slider structure.The front end of each rotating bar 6 constitutes the second crank block with dynamic model at a slow speed The shaft portion of structure, two rotating bars 6 are hinged at middle part, and its jointed shaft constitutes crankshaft part.The jointed shaft of two rotating bars 6 24th, the center of the jointed shaft 25 of two groups long connecting rod 5 and quick dynamic model, the center of dynamic model, the center of cover half be always at a slow speed On line.The jointed shaft 24 of two rotating bars 6 is positioning as crankshaft part, is connected with the rack section outside open-and-close mechanism Connect.User can be designed that various structures to drive the rotation of crank section.
Second crank block slider structure can be realized by mode as described below.The front end of each rotating bar 6 is hinged with a cunning Block 10, provided with longitudinal chute 11 in moving platen 20, the length direction of longitudinal chute 11 perpendicular to dynamic model at a slow speed moving direction, respectively Sliding block 10 is embedded in longitudinal chute 11 and is slidably connected with longitudinal chute 11, and sliding block limit is provided with the opening of longitudinal chute 11 Making sheet 26, the free degree to limit sliding block 10 makes it only have the sliding free degree along longitudinal direction in longitudinal chute 11.Longitudinal direction Chute 11 constitutes the shaft portion of the second crank block slider structure with sliding block 10.
Above-mentioned sliding block 10 can also be substituted with roller, and the rolling of roller and longitudinal chute 11 can reduce abrasion, roll The motion taken turns in longitudinal chute 11 can also regard a kind of sliding block as.
It is preferred that, the folding mould of quick dynamic model, dynamic model at a slow speed is driven in embodiment by driving long connecting rod 5.Two groups of length Being hinged for connecting rod 5 is terminated with hydraulic thrust block 7.With reference to Fig. 2 working condition, during die sinking, hydraulic pressure pushing block 7 is promoted forwards, is hinged The distance of axle 24 and jointed shaft 25 is moved closer to, and rotating bar 6 rotates, so as to be slid with movable slider 10 in longitudinal chute 11 And dynamic model is rearward translated with slower speed V 1 at a slow speed for pulling;Long connecting rod 5 is also rotated, and hauls quick dynamic model with faster speed Degree V 2 is rearward translated, V2>V1, it is continuous herein during, quick dynamic model moves closer to dynamic model at a slow speed;After quick dynamic model is firm When shifting, the product of ining succession of stripper plate 1 is also moved after, until dynamic model, the pushing tow stripper plate of push rod 3 at a slow speed on quick dynamic model " chasing after " 1 makes it be separated with core fixing plate 15.
It is further preferred that the quick dynamic model and point-to-point speed of dynamic model can pass through long connecting rod 5 and rotating bar 6 at a slow speed Position relationship be adjusted.Specifically, each long connecting rod 5 is provided with several speed governing holes 8, and the center in these speed governing holes 8 exists On one straight line, the tail end of rotating bar 6 is hinged with any speed governing hole 8.Rotating bar 6 by being hinged the speed governing hole 8 of diverse location, that , the length of the shaft portion of the second crank block slider structure can change, and the translational motion velocity of quick dynamic model can also occur Change.
It is further preferred that each long connecting rod 5 includes the first rod member 51 and the second rod member 52 being hinged.First rod member 51 Front end be hinged otic placode 23, the second rod member 52 of the tail end of the second rod member 52 and another long connecting rod 5 is hinged, and speed governing hole 8 is arranged at On second rod member 52.
At least two positioning holes 9, the first rod member 51 and the are provided with above-mentioned the first rod member 51 and/or the second rod member 52 Two rod members 52 are hinged by respective positioning hole 9.It is hinged by two rod members on the positioning hole 9 of diverse location, long connecting rod 5 Overall length can also change, therefore, and the translational motion velocity of quick dynamic model can also change.
By above-mentioned multiple speed governing holes 8 and multiple positioning holes 9, realize that dynamic model and quick dynamic model two parts can be according at a slow speed Different speed are than being moved.This different speed ratio cause die sinking and product ejection process it is continuous controllable.
It is further preferred that quick dynamic model and between dynamic model be additionally provided with limiting component at a slow speed, for preventing quick dynamic model, slow Collided between quick-action mould, also avoid both excessive translations.Described limiting component is a limited block 27, can be fixed on The rear end face of moving platen 20, or it is fixed on the front end face of support base 16.
The simply preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, it does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction, it is characterised in that including:
Cover half and the stripper plate (1) of connection cover half rear end, surround die cavity between the two;
Quick dynamic model, is connected to have in the rear end face of stripper plate (1), quick dynamic model and runs through front and rear push hole (2);
Dynamic model at a slow speed, positioned at quick dynamic model rear, dynamic model is provided with push rod (3) at a slow speed, the push rod may pass through push hole (2) so as to Pushing tow stripper plate (1);
Driving part, connection dynamic model and quick dynamic model, and drive dynamic model at a slow speed and quick dynamic model towards remote or close cover half at a slow speed Linkage in the same direction, the movement velocity of quick dynamic model is higher than dynamic model at a slow speed in linkage process.
2. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cover half and stripper plate (1) elastomeric element (4) is connected between, the elastomeric element (4) applies the elastic force towards quick dynamic model to stripper plate (1).
3. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving part with it is fast Quick-action mould, at a slow speed dynamic model form the first crank block slider structure and the second crank block slider structure respectively, the first crank block slider structure with Second crank block slider structure shares crank section and crankshaft part, and quick dynamic model is with dynamic model at a slow speed respectively as respective crank The Slipper of slide block structure, crankshaft part is located at the rear of dynamic model at a slow speed.
4. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The driving part includes Two groups long connecting rod (5) and two rotating bars (6), the front end of each long connecting rod (5) are hinged the end of quick dynamic model, and two groups of length connect The tail end of bar (5), which is hinged, constitutes the shaft portion of the first crank block slider structure, and the tail end of each rotating bar (6) is respectively articulated with one Group leader's connecting rod (5), constitutes the crank section of the first crank block slider structure, and the front end of each rotating bar (6) and dynamic model at a slow speed constitute the The shaft portion of two crank block slider structures, two rotating bars (6) are hinged at middle part, and its jointed shaft constitutes crankshaft part.
5. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Two groups long connecting rod (5) It is hinged and is terminated with hydraulic thrust block (7).
6. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Each long connecting rod (5) Provided with some speed governing holes (8), the tail end of the rotating bar (6) is hinged with any speed governing hole (8).
7. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Each long connecting rod (5) Including the first rod member (51) and the second rod member (52) being hinged, the front end of first rod member (51) is hinged quick dynamic model, The tail end of second rod member (52) is hinged with the second rod member (52) of another long connecting rod (5), and the speed governing hole (8) is arranged at On two rod members (52).
8. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:First rod member (51) And/or second rod member (52) be provided with least two positioning holes (9), first rod member (51) is with the second rod member (52) by each From positioning hole (9) be hinged.
9. the double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to any one of claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that:Each institute The front end for stating rotating bar (6) is hinged with a sliding block (10), the dynamic model at a slow speed provided with longitudinal chute (11), longitudinal chute (11) length direction perpendicular to dynamic model at a slow speed moving direction, in the embedded longitudinal chute (11) of each sliding block (10) and with it is vertical It is slidably connected to chute (11), longitudinal chute (11) constitutes the shaft portion of the second crank block slider structure with sliding block (10).
10. double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that:It is described Quick dynamic model and limiting component is provided between dynamic model at a slow speed, the limiting component is fixed on quick dynamic model or at a slow speed on dynamic model.
CN201610061694.9A 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction Expired - Fee Related CN105690689B (en)

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CN201610061694.9A CN105690689B (en) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610061694.9A CN105690689B (en) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of double-plate injection mould open-and-close mechanism in the same direction

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CN105690689B true CN105690689B (en) 2017-09-19

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CN110849129B (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-12-08 东莞市嘉洋塑胶科技有限公司 Plastic particle drying device
CN112454834A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 江西北源智能科技有限公司 Clamping mechanism of injection molding machine

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JP2800379B2 (en) * 1990-06-30 1998-09-21 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Transfer molding machine
CN205364442U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-06 广东工业大学 Two board -like injection mould syntropys mechanism that opens and shuts

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