CN105688933A - Technology for preparing three-way catalyst with ball milling method - Google Patents

Technology for preparing three-way catalyst with ball milling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105688933A
CN105688933A CN201610267751.9A CN201610267751A CN105688933A CN 105688933 A CN105688933 A CN 105688933A CN 201610267751 A CN201610267751 A CN 201610267751A CN 105688933 A CN105688933 A CN 105688933A
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ball
catalyst
milling
slurry
oxide
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CN105688933B (en
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钟静清
韦晗
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Liuzhou Shentong Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Shentong Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automobile exhaust catalyst, in particular to a technology for preparing a three-way exhaust catalyst with a ball milling method.The technology includes the steps that zirconium oxide powder and cerium oxide powder are mixed by mass, ball milling is carried out, then aluminum oxide powder, iron oxide powder and manganese oxide powder are added, ball milling continues, and composite powder is obtained; the composite powder is prepared into slurry with deionized water, a pretreated cordierite carrier is immersed in the slurry and then taken out, the redundant slurry in pore channels is blown away, then the carrier is dried and roasted, and the catalyst is obtained.According to the technology, catalyst powder particles are refined by carrying out ball milling, and the grain size of the catalyst reaches the nanometer scale; meanwhile, the activity of the catalyst is improved by adding manganese and iron, and the obtained catalyst has a uniform and compact plating layer and is good in chemical stability.

Description

The technique that ball-milling method prepares three-way catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto-exhaust catalyst, the technique that specifically ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst。
Background technology
Along with the increase of automobile pollution, CO, HC, NO that automobile discharges in airXMore and more。At present, motor vehicle exhaust emission has been taken strict control emission measure by many countries。Therefore the process of vehicle exhaust is increasingly becoming important problem。In the prior art, be realize by installing catalytic cleaner additional the control of motor vehicle exhaust emission, and catalytic cleaner it is crucial that catalyst。Catalyst generally adopts three-decker to be namely made up of active component, washcoat and carrier。From RE perovskite oxide (PTO) for since tail gas catalyzed, having produced Lacking oxygen owing to its A, B position can replace, noble metal catalyst is had bigger price advantage by such catalyst simultaneously so that such catalyst becomes the focus of research。But, the PTO catalytic performance of existing one-component is not good, poor stability, it is impossible to meets increasingly serious motor vehicle exhaust emission and pollutes。
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the technique that a kind of stable performance, lower-cost ball-milling method prepare ternary tail-gas catalyst。
The technical solution used in the present invention is: ball-milling method prepares the technique of ternary tail-gas catalyst, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) by mass fraction by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing and ball milling, it is subsequently adding aluminium oxide, ferrum oxide, oxidation manganese powder continuation ball milling, obtains composite powder;
(2) above-mentioned composite powder deionized water is configured to slurry, more pretreated cordierite carrier is immersed in slurry;
(3) then take out, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, then carry out drying, roasting。
As preferably, in described composite powder, zirconium oxide accounts for 4 8wt%, and cerium oxide accounts for 15 20wt%, and ferrum oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide。
As preferably, the mixing and ball milling time is 30 50h, and continuing Ball-milling Time is 20 40h。
As preferably, ball milling adopts the rotating speed of 180 220r/min, and ratio of grinding media to material is (9 10): 1。
As preferably, the immersion time in step (2) is 2min。。
As preferably, step (3) adopts 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h。
As preferably, the pretreatment of described cordierite adopts the salpeter solution of 1mol/L to soak 1h, then cleans with deionized water, last 120 DEG C of dry 3h。
As can be known from the above technical solutions, the present invention makes catalyst fines grain refine by ball milling, and its crystallite dimension reaches nanoscale;Meanwhile, adding manganese, ferrum makes the activity of catalyst improve, it is thus achieved that catalyst not only coating uniform, fine and close, chemical stability is good。
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described more detail below, and illustrative examples and explanation in this present invention are used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention。
Ball-milling method prepares the technique of ternary tail-gas catalyst, and it comprises the following steps:
First mass fraction is pressed by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing and ball milling 30 50h, add aluminium oxide, ferrum oxide, manganese oxide continuation Ball-milling Time 20 40h, obtain composite powder, wherein zirconium oxide accounts for 4 8wt%, cerium oxide accounts for 15 20wt%, ferrum oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide;Mechanical milling process adopts the rotating speed of 180 220r/min, (9 10): the ratio of grinding media to material of 1, so can obtain nano level composite powder。In mechanical milling process, owing to stress-induced isomer phase transformation can occur aluminium oxide ball milling, the α-Al of generation2O3Catalytic performance is unfavorable, so should participate in again grinding after ball milling zirconium oxide, cerium oxide and powder;And ferrum oxide, manganese oxide are as participated in grinding in early stage, it is difficult to obtain nano-scale particle。The present invention first avoid aluminium oxide and only ball milling zirconium oxide, cerium oxide to a certain extent, then add aluminium oxide, ferrum oxide and manganese oxide and continue ball milling, zirconium oxide can be made to be solidly soluted into completely in cerium oxide, reduce the lattice paprmeter of cerium oxide, can make highly dispersed in the solid solution of cerium oxide-cerium oxide simultaneously;Therefore, this ball-milling technology not only can obtain cerium oxide-cerium oxide solid solution, and has refined powder, and whole composite powder particle diameter can reach 60 90nm。
Acquisition nanometer grade composit powder is last, it is configured to slurry with deionized water, again pretreated cordierite carrier is immersed in slurry, take out after about 1min, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, immersing 1min in slurry after drying again, then 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h, so can obtain the catalyst of even compact on carrier。The pretreatment of cordierite adopts the salpeter solution of 1mol/L to soak 1h, then cleans with deionized water, last 120 DEG C of dry 3h;It is greatly promoted the performance of catalyst。
Embodiment 1
By mass fraction by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing, adopt the rotating speed of 180r/min, the ratio of grinding media to material ball milling 30h of 9:1, adding aluminium oxide, ferrum oxide, manganese oxide continuation Ball-milling Time 20h, obtain composite powder, wherein zirconium oxide accounts for 4wt%, cerium oxide accounts for 15wt%, ferrum oxide accounts for 2wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 2wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide;Followed by deionized water, composite powder is configured to slurry, the salpeter solution that then cordierite adopts 1mol/L soaks 1h, then clean with deionized water, cool down after last 120 DEG C of dry 3h, be re-used as carrier and immerse in slurry, take out after about 1min, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, 1min in slurry is immersed again, then 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h, it is thus achieved that three-way catalyst after drying;This catalyst is tested, and the conversion ratio of CO, HC and NO is reached 97.8% by it, and initiation temperature is between 180 200 DEG C。
Embodiment 2
By mass fraction by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing, adopt the rotating speed of 200r/min, the ratio of grinding media to material ball milling 40h of 10:1, adding aluminium oxide and continue Ball-milling Time 30h, obtain composite powder, wherein zirconium oxide accounts for 6wt%, cerium oxide accounts for 18wt%, ferrum oxide accounts for 2wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 3wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide;Followed by deionized water, composite powder is configured to slurry, the salpeter solution that then cordierite adopts 1mol/L soaks 1h, then clean with deionized water, cool down after last 120 DEG C of dry 3h, be re-used as carrier and immerse in slurry, take out after about 1min, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, 1min in slurry is immersed again, then 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h, it is thus achieved that three-way catalyst after drying;This catalyst is tested, and the conversion ratio of CO, HC and NO is reached 98.3% by it, and initiation temperature is between 160 180 DEG C。
Embodiment 3
By mass fraction by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing, adopt the rotating speed of 220r/min, the ratio of grinding media to material ball milling 50h of 10:1, adding aluminium oxide and continue Ball-milling Time 40h, obtain composite powder, wherein zirconium oxide accounts for 8wt%, cerium oxide accounts for 20wt%, ferrum oxide accounts for 3wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 3wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide;Followed by deionized water, composite powder is configured to slurry, the salpeter solution that then cordierite adopts 1mol/L soaks 1h, then clean with deionized water, cool down after last 120 DEG C of dry 3h, be re-used as carrier and immerse in slurry, take out after about 1min, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, 1min in slurry is immersed again, then 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h, it is thus achieved that three-way catalyst after drying;This catalyst is tested, and the conversion ratio of CO, HC and NO is reached 98% by it, and initiation temperature is between 170 190 DEG C。
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention provided is described in detail, principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, all will change in detailed description of the invention and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention。

Claims (7)

1. ball-milling method prepares the technique of ternary tail-gas catalyst, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) by mass fraction by zirconium oxide, cerium oxide powder mixing and ball milling, it is subsequently adding aluminium oxide, ferrum oxide, oxidation manganese powder continuation ball milling, obtains composite powder;
(2) above-mentioned composite powder deionized water is configured to slurry, more pretreated cordierite carrier is immersed in slurry;
(3) then take out, and blow away slurry unnecessary in duct, then carry out drying, roasting。
2. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described composite powder, zirconium oxide accounts for 4 8wt%, and cerium oxide accounts for 15 20wt%, and ferrum oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and manganese oxide accounts for 2 3wt%, and surplus is aluminium oxide。
3. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing and ball milling time is 30 50h, and continuing Ball-milling Time is 20 40h。
4. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ball milling adopts the rotating speed of 180 220r/min, and ratio of grinding media to material is (9 10): 1。
5. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immersion time in step (2) is 2min。
6. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) adopts 130 DEG C of dry 3h, 600 DEG C of roasting 1h。
7. the technique that ball-milling method prepares ternary tail-gas catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment of described cordierite adopts the salpeter solution of 1mol/L to soak 1h, then cleans with deionized water, last 120 DEG C of dry 3h。
CN201610267751.9A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 The technique that ball-milling method prepares three-way catalyst Active CN105688933B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311157A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 天津爱蓝天环保科技有限公司 A kind of nanometer catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109847863A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-06-07 柳州申通汽车科技有限公司 The technique that ball-milling method prepares three-way catalyst

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003023A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 清华大学 Method for preparing catalyst to purify automobile tail gas
CN101721997A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-06-09 华东理工大学 Integral type metal carrier three-way catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2011092521A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Johnson Matthey Plc Extruded scr filter
US20130004391A1 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-01-03 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Reduction-catalyst-coated diesel particle filter having improved characteristics
CN104338528A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 Preparation of room temperature formaldehyde catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003023A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 清华大学 Method for preparing catalyst to purify automobile tail gas
CN101721997A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-06-09 华东理工大学 Integral type metal carrier three-way catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2011092521A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Johnson Matthey Plc Extruded scr filter
US20130004391A1 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-01-03 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Reduction-catalyst-coated diesel particle filter having improved characteristics
CN104338528A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 Preparation of room temperature formaldehyde catalyst

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311157A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 天津爱蓝天环保科技有限公司 A kind of nanometer catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109847863A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-06-07 柳州申通汽车科技有限公司 The technique that ball-milling method prepares three-way catalyst

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