CN105687579A - 一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105687579A
CN105687579A CN201610112050.8A CN201610112050A CN105687579A CN 105687579 A CN105687579 A CN 105687579A CN 201610112050 A CN201610112050 A CN 201610112050A CN 105687579 A CN105687579 A CN 105687579A
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rhizoma
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丁年生
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Auspiciousness Next Prosperous Agriculture Co Ltd In Wuhu
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7-11g、杏仁6-12g、生石膏25-35g、桑皮6-12g、半夏5-7g、苏子8-10g、瓜蒌12-18g。本发明通过中药的调理，以扶正固本、疏经通络、活血化瘀、清热解毒，达到快速清除肺部垃圾，增强体质，防治感染趋于扩大的效果。有效的提高哮喘患者治疗的有效性，减轻激素类药物和扩张支气管药物毒副反应依赖性和耐药性。

Description

一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
支气管哮喘是由多种细胞及细胞组分参与的慢性气道炎症，此种炎症常伴随引起气道反应性增高，导致反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷和咳嗽等症状，多在夜间或凌晨发生，此类症状常伴有广泛而多变的气流阻塞，可以自行或通过治疗而逆转。
哮喘表现为发作性咳嗽、胸闷及呼吸困难。部分患者咳痰，多于发作趋于缓解时痰多，如无合并感染，常为白黏痰，质韧，有时呈米粒状或黏液柱状。发作时的严重程度和持续时间个体差异很大，轻者仅有胸部紧迫感，持续数分钟，重者极度呼吸困难，持续数周或更长时间。症状的特点是可逆性，即经治疗后可在较短时间内缓解，部分自然缓解，当然，少部分不缓解而呈持续状态。发作常有一定的诱发因素，不少患者发作有明显的生物规律，每天凌晨2-6时发作或加重，一般好发于春夏交接时或冬天，部分女性在月经前或期间哮喘发作或加重。
据了解，目前治疗哮喘的方法主要有两种，一类是西药消炎、平喘，一类是中药清肺、润肺、养肺。西药治疗主要以解痉平喘、抗感染及脱敏治疗为主。虽然在控制方面有一定的疗效，但是停药后复发率高，且有些药物如茶碱类、激素等久用有一定的副作用。茶碱类药物其临床治疗量与中毒量很接近，安全检查血浓度范围极窄。经常使用激素易产生自身内源性激素分泌的一直及机体免疫力下降和代谢紊乱，激素计量越用越大，易产生并发症。
中药以其扶正固本、疏经通络、活血化瘀、清热解毒的治疗原则，能够快速清除肺部垃圾，增强体质，防治感染趋于扩大，减少用药的盲目性，有效的提高哮喘患者治疗的有效性，减轻激素类药物和扩张支气管药物毒副反应依赖性和耐药性，而获得广泛应用。
本发明纯属中药制剂，经多年的研究和临床实践证明：本发明通过中药的调理，以扶正固本、疏经通络、活血化瘀、清热解毒，达到快速清除肺部垃圾，增强体质，防治感染趋于扩大的效果。有效的提高哮喘患者治疗的有效性，减轻激素类药物和扩张支气管药物毒副反应依赖性和耐药性。
发明内容
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题，本发明提出一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，通过中药的调理，以扶正固本、疏经通络、活血化瘀、清热解毒，达到快速清除肺部垃圾，增强体质，防治感染趋于扩大的效果。有效的提高哮喘患者治疗的有效性，减轻激素类药物和扩张支气管药物毒副反应依赖性和耐药性。
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7-11g、杏仁6-12g、生石膏25-35g、桑皮6-12g、半夏5-7g、苏子8-10g、瓜蒌12-18g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数还包括：川贝1-3g、地骨皮2-4g、茯苓1-3g、蛤蚧粉1-4g、紫苏子1-3g、桔梗1-2g、龙芽草2-4g、紫金牛1-5g、法半夏1-6g、黄芪4-8g、炙甘草4-9g、五味子3-6g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数还包括：陈皮1-5g、半夏2-4g、茯苓1-3g、白芥子1-4g、百合2-4g、甘草2-6g、鱼腥草1-4g、黄芩2-6g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数还包括：苎麻根2-4g、白前3-6g、白术1-4g、玉竹1-3g、金沸草2-4g、莱菔子3-5g、茶叶3-6g、桂枝1-4g、全蝎1-3g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7-11g、杏仁6-12g、生石膏25-35g、桑皮6-12g、半夏5-7g、苏子8-10g、瓜蒌12-18g、川贝1-3g、地骨皮2-4g、茯苓1-3g、蛤蚧粉1-4g、紫苏子1-3g、桔梗1-2g、龙芽草2-4g、紫金牛1-5g、法半夏1-6g、黄芪4-8g、炙甘草4-9g、五味子3-6g、陈皮1-5g、半夏2-4g、茯苓1-3g、白芥子1-4g、百合2-4g、甘草2-6g、鱼腥草1-4g、黄芩2-6g、苎麻根2-4g、白前3-6g、白术1-4g、玉竹1-3g、金沸草2-4g、莱菔子3-5g、茶叶3-6g、桂枝1-4g、全蝎1-3g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄8-10g、杏仁7-11g、生石膏28-32g、桑皮7-11g、半夏5.5-6.5g、苏子8.5-9.5g、瓜蒌13-17g、川贝1.5-2.5g、地骨皮2.5-3.5g、茯苓1.5-2.5g、蛤蚧粉2-3g、紫苏子1.5-2.5g、桔梗1.2-1.8g、龙芽草2.5-3.5g、紫金牛2-4g、法半夏2-5g、黄芪5-7g、炙甘草5-8g、五味子4-5g、陈皮2-4g、半夏2.5-3.5g、茯苓1.5-2.5g、白芥子2-3g、百合2.5-3.5g、甘草3-5g、鱼腥草2-3g、黄芩3-5g、苎麻根2.5-3.5g、白前4-5g、白术2-3g、玉竹1.5-2.5g、金沸草2.5-3.5g、莱菔子3.5-4.5g、茶叶3.5-5.5g、桂枝2-3g、全蝎1.5-2.5g。
优选地，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄9g、杏仁9g、生石膏30g、桑皮9g、半夏6g、苏子9g、瓜蒌15g、川贝2g、地骨皮3g、茯苓2g、蛤蚧粉2.5g、紫苏子2g、桔梗1.5g、龙芽草3g、紫金牛3g、法半夏3.5g、黄芪6g、炙甘草6.5g、五味子4.5g、陈皮3g、半夏3g、茯苓2g、白芥子2.5g、百合3g、甘草4g、鱼腥草2.5g、黄芩4g、苎麻根3g、白前4.5g、白术2.5g、玉竹2g、金沸草3g、莱菔子4g、茶叶4.5g、桂枝2.5g、全蝎2g。
麻黄是《中国药典》收录的草药，药用来源为麻黄科植物草麻黄、中麻黄或木贼麻黄的干燥草质茎。秋季采割绿色的草质茎，晒干。其性温，味辛、微苦，有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿的功效，可治疗风寒感冒、胸闷喘咳风水浮肿、支气管哮喘等病症。
杏仁具有止咳平喘，润肠通便等功效。
生石膏具有清热泻火，除烦止渴，收敛生肌等功效。
桑皮用于治疗肺热喘咳，水饮停肺，胀满喘急，尤善泻肺火而平喘咳，治肺热咳喘，痰稠而黄等症状。
半夏，又名地文、守田等，属天南星目。广泛分布于中国长江流域以及东北、华北等地区。药用植物，具有燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，生用消疖肿作用，兽医用以治锁喉癀。在西藏也有分布，海拔3000m左右。
苏子具有降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。
本发明的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料包括麻黄、杏仁、生石膏、桑皮、半夏、苏子、瓜蒌、川贝、地骨皮、茯苓、蛤蚧粉、紫苏子、桔梗、龙芽草、紫金牛、法半夏、黄芪、炙甘草、五味子、陈皮、半夏、茯苓、白芥子、百合、甘草、鱼腥草、黄芩、苎麻根、白前、白术、玉竹、金沸草、莱菔子、茶叶、桂枝和全蝎。通过中药的调理，以扶正固本、疏经通络、活血化瘀、清热解毒，达到快速清除肺部垃圾，增强体质，防治感染趋于扩大的效果。有效的提高哮喘患者治疗的有效性，减轻激素类药物和扩张支气管药物毒副反应依赖性和耐药性。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做出详细说明，应当了解，实施例只用于说明本发明，而不是用于对本发明进行限定，任何在本发明基础上所做的修改、等同替换等均在本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄9g、杏仁9g、生石膏30g、桑皮9g、半夏6g、苏子9g、瓜蒌15g、川贝2g、地骨皮3g、茯苓2g、蛤蚧粉2.5g、紫苏子2g、桔梗1.5g、龙芽草3g、紫金牛3g、法半夏3.5g、黄芪6g、炙甘草6.5g、五味子4.5g、陈皮3g、半夏3g、茯苓2g、白芥子2.5g、百合3g、甘草4g、鱼腥草2.5g、黄芩4g、苎麻根3g、白前4.5g、白术2.5g、玉竹2g、金沸草3g、莱菔子4g、茶叶4.5g、桂枝2.5g、全蝎2g。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7g、杏仁12g、生石膏25g、桑皮12g、半夏5g、苏子10g、瓜蒌12g、川贝3g、地骨皮2g、茯苓3g、蛤蚧粉1g、紫苏子3g、桔梗1g、龙芽草4g、紫金牛1g、法半夏6g、黄芪4g、炙甘草9g、五味子3g、陈皮5g、半夏2g、茯苓3g、白芥子1g、百合4g、甘草2g、鱼腥草4g、黄芩2g、苎麻根4g、白前3g、白术4g、玉竹1g、金沸草4g、莱菔子3g、茶叶6g、桂枝1g、全蝎3g。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄11g、杏仁6g、生石膏35g、桑皮6g、半夏7g、苏子8g、瓜蒌18g、川贝1g、地骨皮4g、茯苓1g、蛤蚧粉4g、紫苏子1g、桔梗2g、龙芽草2g、紫金牛5g、法半夏1g、黄芪8g、炙甘草4g、五味子6g、陈皮1g、半夏4g、茯苓1g、白芥子4g、百合2g、甘草6g、鱼腥草1g、黄芩6g、苎麻根2g、白前6g、白术1g、玉竹3g、金沸草2g、莱菔子5g、茶叶3g、桂枝4g、全蝎1g。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄8g、杏仁11g、生石膏28g、桑皮11g、半夏5.5g、苏子9.5g、瓜蒌13g、川贝2.5g、地骨皮2.5g、茯苓2.5g、蛤蚧粉2g、紫苏子2.5g、桔梗1.2g、龙芽草3.5g、紫金牛2g、法半夏5g、黄芪5g、炙甘草8g、五味子4g、陈皮4g、半夏2.5g、茯苓2.5g、白芥子2g、百合3.5g、甘草3g、鱼腥草3g、黄芩3g、苎麻根3.5g、白前4g、白术3g、玉竹1.5g、金沸草3.5g、莱菔子3.5g、茶叶5.5g、桂枝2g、全蝎2.5g。
实施例5
本发明提出的一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄10g、杏仁7g、生石膏32g、桑皮7g、半夏6.5g、苏子8.5g、瓜蒌17g、川贝1.5g、地骨皮3.5g、茯苓1.5g、蛤蚧粉3g、紫苏子1.5g、桔梗1.8g、龙芽草2.5g、紫金牛4g、法半夏2g、黄芪7g、炙甘草5g、五味子5g、陈皮2g、半夏3.5g、茯苓1.5g、白芥子3g、百合2.5g、甘草5g、鱼腥草2g、黄芩5g、苎麻根2.5g、白前5g、白术2g、玉竹2.5g、金沸草2.5g、莱菔子4.5g、茶叶3.5g、桂枝3g、全蝎1.5g。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7-11g、杏仁6-12g、生石膏25-35g、桑皮6-12g、半夏5-7g、苏子8-10g、瓜蒌12-18g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数还包括：川贝1-3g、地骨皮2-4g、茯苓1-3g、蛤蚧粉1-4g、紫苏子1-3g、桔梗1-2g、龙芽草2-4g、紫金牛1-5g、法半夏1-6g、黄芪4-8g、炙甘草4-9g、五味子3-6g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数还包括：陈皮1-5g、半夏2-4g、茯苓1-3g、白芥子1-4g、百合2-4g、甘草2-6g、鱼腥草1-4g、黄芩2-6g。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数还包括：苎麻根2-4g、白前3-6g、白术1-4g、玉竹1-3g、金沸草2-4g、莱菔子3-5g、茶叶3-6g、桂枝1-4g、全蝎1-3g。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄7-11g、杏仁6-12g、生石膏25-35g、桑皮6-12g、半夏5-7g、苏子8-10g、瓜蒌12-18g、川贝1-3g、地骨皮2-4g、茯苓1-3g、蛤蚧粉1-4g、紫苏子1-3g、桔梗1-2g、龙芽草2-4g、紫金牛1-5g、法半夏1-6g、黄芪4-8g、炙甘草4-9g、五味子3-6g、陈皮1-5g、半夏2-4g、茯苓1-3g、白芥子1-4g、百合2-4g、甘草2-6g、鱼腥草1-4g、黄芩2-6g、苎麻根2-4g、白前3-6g、白术1-4g、玉竹1-3g、金沸草2-4g、莱菔子3-5g、茶叶3-6g、桂枝1-4g、全蝎1-3g。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄8-10g、杏仁7-11g、生石膏28-32g、桑皮7-11g、半夏5.5-6.5g、苏子8.5-9.5g、瓜蒌13-17g、川贝1.5-2.5g、地骨皮2.5-3.5g、茯苓1.5-2.5g、蛤蚧粉2-3g、紫苏子1.5-2.5g、桔梗1.2-1.8g、龙芽草2.5-3.5g、紫金牛2-4g、法半夏2-5g、黄芪5-7g、炙甘草5-8g、五味子4-5g、陈皮2-4g、半夏2.5-3.5g、茯苓1.5-2.5g、白芥子2-3g、百合2.5-3.5g、甘草3-5g、鱼腥草2-3g、黄芩3-5g、苎麻根2.5-3.5g、白前4-5g、白术2-3g、玉竹1.5-2.5g、金沸草2.5-3.5g、莱菔子3.5-4.5g、茶叶3.5-5.5g、桂枝2-3g、全蝎1.5-2.5g。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的用于治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物，其特征在于，其原料按重量克数包括：麻黄9g、杏仁9g、生石膏30g、桑皮9g、半夏6g、苏子9g、瓜蒌15g、川贝2g、地骨皮3g、茯苓2g、蛤蚧粉2.5g、紫苏子2g、桔梗1.5g、龙芽草3g、紫金牛3g、法半夏3.5g、黄芪6g、炙甘草6.5g、五味子4.5g、陈皮3g、半夏3g、茯苓2g、白芥子2.5g、百合3g、甘草4g、鱼腥草2.5g、黄芩4g、苎麻根3g、白前4.5g、白术2.5g、玉竹2g、金沸草3g、莱菔子4g、茶叶4.5g、桂枝2.5g、全蝎2g。
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Application publication date: 20160622