CN105685459A - Shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685459A CN105685459A CN201410702283.4A CN201410702283A CN105685459A CN 105685459 A CN105685459 A CN 105685459A CN 201410702283 A CN201410702283 A CN 201410702283A CN 105685459 A CN105685459 A CN 105685459A
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
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Abstract
A shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, the method comprises the following steps: pulverizing semen Maydis powder, testa Tritici, testa oryzae, selenium-rich yeast, selenium-rich semen Maydis powder, selenium-rich semen Sesami powder, semen glycines powder, Concha Ostreae powder, radix Raphani powder, and semen Arachidis Hypogaeae powder at a ratio, mixing, sieving, and adding into a container at a concentration of 3kg/cm2Tempering at 70-90 ℃ for 30-200 seconds under steam pressure; after preparing the pellet feed, tempering for 3-15 minutes by adopting steam at the temperature of 90-95 ℃, and finally cooling and packaging to obtain the feed. The shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium provided by the invention can effectively improve the levels of zinc and organic selenium in shrimp bodies, so that the immunity of human bodies can be improved after people eat the shrimp feed, the physical ability and the anticancer ability are improved, the growth and development of teenagers are promoted, and the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shrimp feed and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and compound method thereof。
Background technology
Zinc is a kind of chemical element, is one of the trace element of needed by human, plays an important role in the important physiological process such as growth in humans's growth, reproduction heredity, immunity, endocrine。Zinc deficiency can affect the function of brain, makes brain cell reduce, and causes that the sense of taste declines, and the even different food of anorexia, monophagia occurs。Zinc element is the nutrient of immune organ thymus development, and only zinc amount abundance just can be effectively ensured thymus development, normal differentiation T lymphocyte, promotes cellular immune function。Meanwhile, zinc shows as eyes useful clinically, it is simply that because zinc has the effect promoting vitamin A absorption。The absorption of vitamin A be unable to do without zinc。Vitamin A is stored in liver at ordinary times, when human body needs, is transported in blood by vitamin A, and this process completes " mobilization " by zinc and works。Zinc plays very important effect in the physiological regulation of various mammal brains, in multiple enzyme and function of receptors regulate indispensable, also affect neural 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, with the generation of the spirit aspect obstacle such as obsession, development, there is certain contacting。Additionally zinc is closely related with the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA, protein, when zinc deficiency in human body, it is possible to cause various harmful effect, it is possible to cause emotional lability, suspicious, depressed, emotional stability decline and cognitive impairment。Especially to the absorption of zinc mainly through food, therefore, the exploitation of zinc-rich food has very important significance。
Selenium, the symbol of element is Se, is trace element necessary to a kind of human body, has anticancer, antioxidation (aging) and improves the biological characteristics such as body immunity, antagonism heavy metal。The shortage of selenium can cause the generation such as Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan disease etc., and selenium is the ingredient of glutathion peroxidase, can scavenging activated oxygen。Additionally, selenium also has slow down aging, improve immunity, anticancer, protect cardiovascular effect。The data that WHO announces shows, the whole world has more than 40 country to belong to low selenium or scarce selenium area, and the area of China 2/3 belongs to scarce selenium area, and wherein 1/3 area state seriously lacks selenium area。Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommends daily intaking amount to be 50～250 micrograms。But publicly-owned 26～50 micrograms of day selenium intake of China adult, therefore, the bad situation of selemium nutrition is at China's ubiquity。There are county (city) the low selenium of 72% or scarce selenium in China, and Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan etc. seriously lack selenium area has Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease to occur。It addition, the relatively low crowd of immunity or cancer patient, it is necessary to supplementing the selenium of doses, improve autoimmunity, general selenium supplement mode is that artificial synthetic drug supplements, and toxicity, side effect is bigger。Especially to the absorption of selenium mainly through food, therefore, the exploitation of selenium-enriched food has very important significance。
At present, shrimp culture is in China's fast development, and shrimp products also has very important effect in the daily life of the people, and along with the development of shrimp culture, for the disease problem of shrimp culture, chemical classes medicament is generally adopted to treat, no matter this is to the water body cultivated, or for shrimps itself, is not a good solution, the quality safety of shrimps and the deterioration of breeding environment can be caused。And the generation of above-mentioned shrimps disease to be primarily due to traditional feed nutrition unbalanced, to such an extent as to cause the immunocompetence of shrimps to decline, ultimately cause shrimps disease。Existing shrimp feed product is all not added with zinc and organic selenium source。At present, substantially but without relevant technical staff, the shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium is studied。
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcoming prior art, and provides a kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium。
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: a kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium。
Formula: Semen Maydis powder 15～20 weight portion, wheat bran 15～20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15～20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2～5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2～5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2～5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3～10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3～7 weight portion, carrot powder 3～7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3～10 weight portion。
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30～200 seconds in 70～90 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 3～15 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 90～95 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the above-mentioned formula rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium is: Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3 weight portion, carrot powder 3 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3 weight portion。
The present invention further technical scheme is: the above-mentioned formula rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium is: Semen Maydis powder 20 weight portion, wheat bran 20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 7 weight portion, carrot powder 7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 10 weight portion。
The two of the purpose of the present invention are the above-mentioned deficiencies overcoming prior art, and provide a kind of preparation method rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium。
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium。
Formula: Semen Maydis powder 15～20 weight portion, wheat bran 15～20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15～20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2～5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2～5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2～5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3～10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3～7 weight portion, carrot powder 3～7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3～10 weight portion。
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30～200 seconds in 70～90 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 3～15 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 90～95 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the above-mentioned formula rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium is: Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3 weight portion, carrot powder 3 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3 weight portion。
The present invention further technical scheme is: the above-mentioned formula rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium is: Semen Maydis powder 20 weight portion, wheat bran 20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 7 weight portion, carrot powder 7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 10 weight portion。
The present invention compared with prior art have a characteristic that can effectively improve in shrimp body containing zinc and organic selenium level, body immunity can be increased after making people edible, improve human body ability and anti-cancer ability, promote that adolescent growth is grown, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；Feedstuff is with cheap raw material Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran, Testa oryzae for primary raw material, cheap, reduces product cost。
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and compound method thereof, its formula is: Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3 weight portion, carrot powder 3 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3 weight portion。Its preparation technology is: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 100 seconds in 80 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 3kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 9 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 92 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
Embodiment 2
A kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and compound method thereof, its formula is: Semen Maydis powder 20 weight portion, wheat bran 20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 7 weight portion, carrot powder 7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 10 weight portion。Its preparation technology is: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 100 seconds in 80 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 3kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 9 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 92 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment enumerated for absolutely proving the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this。Equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art make on basis of the present invention or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (6)
1., rich in a shrimp feed for zinc and organic selenium, it is characterized in that adopting and be prepared from the following method:
Formula: Semen Maydis powder 15～20 weight portion, wheat bran 15～20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15～20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2～5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2～5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2～5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3～10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3～7 weight portion, carrot powder 3～7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3～10 weight portion；
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30～200 seconds in 70～90 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 3～15 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 90～95 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
2. a kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3 weight portion, carrot powder 3 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3 weight portion。
3. a kind of shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Semen Maydis powder 20 weight portion, wheat bran 20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 7 weight portion, carrot powder 7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 10 weight portion。
4., rich in a compound method for zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium, it is characterized in that adopting and be prepared from the following method:
Formula: Semen Maydis powder 15～20 weight portion, wheat bran 15～20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15～20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2～5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2～5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2～5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3～10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3～7 weight portion, carrot powder 3～7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3～10 weight portion；
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion pulverized according to composition of raw materials, mix, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30～200 seconds in 70～90 DEG C of temperature；Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm；Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, prepared semi-finished product are passed into steam modified 3～15 minutes by quality-adjusting device, temperature 90～95 DEG C, finally cooled, pack and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
5. a kind of compound method rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 2 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 2 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 2 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 3 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 3 weight portion, carrot powder 3 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 3 weight portion。
6. a kind of compound method rich in zinc and the shrimp feed of organic selenium according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: Semen Maydis powder 20 weight portion, wheat bran 20 weight portion, Testa oryzae 20 weight portion, yeast rich in selenium 5 weight portion, maize rich in selenium powder 5 weight portion, selenium-rich black sesame powder 5 weight portion, analysis for soybean powder 10 weight portion, Concha Ostreae powder 7 weight portion, carrot powder 7 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae rice flour 10 weight portion。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107373026A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 张银花 | A kind of mixed feed for improving lobster immunity and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101664122A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-10 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN101828644A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 中山大学 | Feed for litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN102150754A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic Se-rich shrimp and breeding method thereof |
| CN102488108A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-13 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed for cultivating selenium-rich fish and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102511678A (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2012-06-27 | 淮阴师范学院 | Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN103815146A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 大连德通生物技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing selenium-rich sea cucumber feed additive |
| CN103349168A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Selenium-rich juvenile freshwater shrimp forage |
| CN103960494A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Crab feed rich in organic selenium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107373026A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 张银花 | A kind of mixed feed for improving lobster immunity and preparation method thereof |
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