CN105685369A - Method for producing histones by utilizing soybean protein concentrate - Google Patents

Method for producing histones by utilizing soybean protein concentrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105685369A
CN105685369A CN201610060491.8A CN201610060491A CN105685369A CN 105685369 A CN105685369 A CN 105685369A CN 201610060491 A CN201610060491 A CN 201610060491A CN 105685369 A CN105685369 A CN 105685369A
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China
Prior art keywords
soybean protein
protein concentrate
organization
method utilizing
modified
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Pending
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CN201610060491.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉林
姜自强
曲宝传
管勇佳
满娟娟
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Shandong Sanwei Soybean Protein Co Ltd
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Shandong Sanwei Soybean Protein Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610060491.8A priority Critical patent/CN105685369A/en
Publication of CN105685369A publication Critical patent/CN105685369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/14Vegetable proteins
    • A23J3/16Vegetable proteins from soybean
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/22Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
    • A23J3/26Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising using extrusion or expansion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing histones by utilizing soybean protein concentrate and belongs to the technical field of food processing, aiming at overcoming the defects that histones produced in the prior art have a low yield and poor quality, a production process is complicated and the cost is high. The method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing and sieving; (2) conditioning; (3) extruding and expanding; (4) cutting; and (5) drying. The method disclosed by the invention is suitable for producing the histones, is simple in production process and low in cost, and the quality of the product is excellent.

Description

A kind of method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, belong to food processing technology field。
Background technology
Vegetarian diet is the dietary habit of a kind of health, low-carbon (LC), has been increasingly becoming the life style meeting the tendency of the day。In vegetable protein, soybean protein aminoacid composition is in a basic balance, close to full price albumen, is the ideal protein resource being only second to animal proteinum。With textured soybean protein that soybean protein is Raw material processing without cholesterol, closer to animal meat product from mouthfeel, quality, it is desirable healthy vegetarian diet goods, is usually used in filling based food, element meat products, facilitates leisure food to replace meat。
At present, produce textured soybean protein generally with low temperature soy meal or separate albumen for raw material。Low with the histone systematism level that low temperature soy meal is Raw material processing, yellowish, fineness is low, poor product quality, the histone being Raw material processing with soybean protein isolate, and cost is high, and energy consumption is high。And soybean protein concentrate generally extracts by alcohol method, causing protein denaturation, functional difference, the nitrogen soluble index of protein is relatively low, loses the function such as gelation, emulsibility, and therefore it is restricted in food applications。
The patent No. be 201410512911 Chinese invention patent provide the molten method soybean protein concentrate of a kind of alcohol and prepare the technique of wire-drawing protein, but raw material needs the pretreatment such as dissolving, ultrasonic, homogenizing, complex process, relatively costly。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, technique is simple, energy consumption is low, production efficiency is high, and the histone quality produced is good。
The described method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing and sieving: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for major ingredient, will cross 80-100 mesh sieve after major ingredient and adjuvant co-grinding, wherein adjuvant quality accounts for the 0-30% of total quality of material;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 40-85%, controls refining temperature and is 60-100 DEG C, and the time is 3-8min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, controls the temperature in five districts of double-rod extruder, makes material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 200-1000r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 80-95 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 55-70 DEG C。
Pulverizing and sieving in process described in step (1), described adjuvant quality accounts for the 20% of total quality of material。
Pulverizing and sieving in process described in step (1), described adjuvant is separate one or more in albumen, soybean protein concentrate, corn gluten protein, starch, nutrition enhancer, food coloring, flavoring agent。
In modified process described in step (2), controlling refining temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 4min。
In modified process described in step (2), the soybean protein concentrate biodiversity content after modified is 55-69%。
In extrusion pressing puffing process described in step (3), temperature respectively 60-80 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, 90-100 DEG C, 130-160 DEG C, 100-130 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder。
In extrusion pressing puffing process described in step (3), the rotating speed of double-rod extruder is 300-500r/min。
In drying course described in step (5), the inlet temperature of hot-air drier is 90 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 65 DEG C。
In extrusion pressing puffing process of the present invention, heating and shearing force make the hydrogen bond of Protein requirement tertiary structure, cystine linkage be damaged, and the active force of release makes little protein molecular define new crosslinking, again defines more complete orientation structure。Protein constitutes continuous substrate and " skeleton " structure, carbohydrate and other compositions then orientation and is embedded in wherein。Material is extruded by mould bore, line pressure abrupt release, and moisture evaporates, and surface forms a lot of equally distributed micropore, and it has been internally formed the matter structure of similar meat fiber。
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Soybean protein concentrate is made directly modified, extruding puffing by the inventive method, improves it functional in heating modified and extrusion process, it is not necessary to special modified technique, reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency simultaneously。The method adopts soybean protein concentrate to be raw material production histone, good product quality, protein content high (>=69%), and boiling water soaks 3min and stings sense。Product color is milky white, aromatic flavor, free from extraneous odour, it is simple to painted, imparting local flavor, can be widely used for meat products, stuffing product, instant food, leisure food etc.。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described。
Embodiment 1
The described method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverize and sieve: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for raw material, after pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 40%, and controlling refining temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is 3min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, control temperature respectively 60 DEG C, 75 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 100 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder, make material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 200r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 80 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 55 DEG C。
Embodiment 2
The described method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing and sieving: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for major ingredient, will cross 100 mesh sieves after major ingredient and adjuvant co-grinding, wherein adjuvant quality accounts for the 30% of total quality of material;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 85%, and controlling refining temperature is 100 DEG C, and the time is 8min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, control temperature respectively 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 130 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder, make material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 1000r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 95 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 70 DEG C。
Embodiment 3
The described method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing and sieving: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for major ingredient, will cross 90 mesh sieves after major ingredient and adjuvant co-grinding, wherein adjuvant quality accounts for the 20% of total quality of material;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 69%, and controlling refining temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 4min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, control temperature respectively 70 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 95 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 110 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder, make material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 300r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 90 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 65 DEG C。
Embodiment 4
The described method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing and sieving: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for major ingredient, will cross 85 mesh sieves after major ingredient and adjuvant co-grinding, wherein adjuvant quality accounts for the 10% of total quality of material;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 55%, and controlling refining temperature is 80 DEG C, and the time is 7min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, control temperature respectively 65 DEG C, 85 DEG C, 91 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 120 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder, make material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 600r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 80 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 60 DEG C。
The histone that common commercially available histone and embodiment 1-4 are obtained is carried out composition measurement, and concrete outcome is following table such as:
As can be seen from the above table: the histone quality that the present invention produces is better, and protein content is about 70%, and color and luster is shallower, free from extraneous odour, it is simple to painted, give local flavor, can be widely used for meat products, stuffing product, instant food, leisure food。

Claims (8)

1. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverizing and sieving: with the soybean protein concentrate of alcohol method extraction for major ingredient, will cross 80-100 mesh sieve after major ingredient and adjuvant co-grinding, wherein adjuvant quality accounts for the 0-30% of total quality of material;
(2) modified: the material after pulverizing is delivered to quality-adjusting device after agitator tank mix homogeneously, and adds water simultaneously, logical steam, making material moisture mass content is 40-85%, controls refining temperature and is 60-100 DEG C, and the time is 3-8min;
(3) extruding puffing: the material after modified is carried out extruding puffing with double-rod extruder, controls the temperature in five districts of double-rod extruder, makes material complete preheating, reaction, molding in bulking machine;
(4) cutting: controlling cutting knife speed is 200-1000r/min, is cut by the histone of expanded molding;
(5) dry: the histone inlet temperature after cutting is 80-95 DEG C, and leaving air temp is the histone described in hot-air drier drying of 55-70 DEG C。
2. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pulverizing and sieving in process described in step (1), described adjuvant quality accounts for the 20% of total quality of material。
3. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: pulverize and sieve in process described in step (1), described adjuvant is separate one or more in albumen, soybean protein concentrate, corn gluten protein, starch, nutrition enhancer, food coloring, flavoring agent。
4. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the modified process described in step (2), controlling refining temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 4min。
5. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the modified process described in step (2), the soybean protein concentrate biodiversity content after modified is 55-69%。
6. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the extrusion pressing puffing process described in step (3), temperature respectively 60-80 DEG C, 75-90 DEG C, 90-100 DEG C, 130-160 DEG C, 100-130 DEG C in five districts of double-rod extruder。
7. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the extrusion pressing puffing process described in step (3), the rotating speed of double-rod extruder is 300-500r/min。
8. the method utilizing soybean protein concentrate organization of production albumen according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the drying course described in step (5), the inlet temperature of hot-air drier is 90 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 65 DEG C。
CN201610060491.8A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Method for producing histones by utilizing soybean protein concentrate Pending CN105685369A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107136290A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-08 兰溪百晟食品科技有限公司 A kind of squid textured fish protein and processing method
CN113287676A (en) * 2021-05-23 2021-08-24 上海统益生物科技有限公司 Plant-based fat-free calcium-added instant chicken breast and preparation method thereof
CN115336664A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-15 鼎新思远重庆粮油科技有限公司 Method for producing rapeseed tissue protein by deoiling rapeseed kernel by using new water agent method
WO2024130833A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江南大学 Method for improving flavor of textured soy protein by means of exogenous flavor substance

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070550A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-04-07 华东化工学院 Alcohol process for concentrating soybean albumen by extrusion of tissue

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070550A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-04-07 华东化工学院 Alcohol process for concentrating soybean albumen by extrusion of tissue

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋莲军: "《农副产品加工增值技术之二 豆制品加工篇》", 30 September 2009 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107136290A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-08 兰溪百晟食品科技有限公司 A kind of squid textured fish protein and processing method
CN113287676A (en) * 2021-05-23 2021-08-24 上海统益生物科技有限公司 Plant-based fat-free calcium-added instant chicken breast and preparation method thereof
CN115336664A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-15 鼎新思远重庆粮油科技有限公司 Method for producing rapeseed tissue protein by deoiling rapeseed kernel by using new water agent method
WO2024130833A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 江南大学 Method for improving flavor of textured soy protein by means of exogenous flavor substance

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