CN105685008A - Spraying machine - Google Patents
Spraying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105685008A CN105685008A CN201610056656.4A CN201610056656A CN105685008A CN 105685008 A CN105685008 A CN 105685008A CN 201610056656 A CN201610056656 A CN 201610056656A CN 105685008 A CN105685008 A CN 105685008A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- spraying
- rocking arm
- spray
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spraying machine which comprises a vehicle body and a chassis. The vehicle body is provided with a spraying system which comprises spraying devices symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the chassis, and the chassis is provided with a braking device which achieves braking distribution in the horizontal direction. The spraying machine is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost; when the spraying machine brakes in a field, the braking device only conducts transverse transmission along a vehicle in the horizontal direction, the ground clearance of the braking system is kept unchanged, walking in paddy fields with various mud conditions can be achieved, the driving safety of the vehicle is guaranteed, the trafficability of the vehicle is promoted, and damage to the chassis and crops is reduced; a large-span steel structure platform is adopted to serve as a machine frame, tires are arranged on the two ends, the working range is widened, two-side large range spraying is achieved, dosage of pesticide liquid can be reduced, the distance from spray nozzles to leaf surfaces can be adjusted to the optimal position at any moment, the pesticide effect is improved, it is guaranteed that spraying is uniform, the pesticide liquid is saved, pollution is reduced, and the land output ratio is increased; the spraying effect can be achieved after shower nozzles with lager hole diameter are replaced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and spray machinery。
Background technology
When farmland diseases prevention insect protected chemistry weed eradication, existing semi-artificial semi-mechanization and mechanization spray two kinds。The semi-mechanization mode of operation that artificial bone-head for shoulder takes hands at the back is serious to the corrosion attack of health, and intensity is big and spray medicine breadth is little, and arm swings back and forth, and just overlap district and drain spray district, and the uniformity is poor, waste is serious, and carry that pesticide volume is few, under efficiency。And adopt mechanization to spray, its shower nozzle from corps leaf surface distance can at any time regulable control in appropriate distance, but the vehicle remoulding that current this machinery is mostly based on routine forms, operationally, the field landforms of various complexity can be run into, now need to ensure that vehicle chassis and ground maintain a certain distance, and more existing chassis are when brake, brake gear meeting downward actuation, gap liftoff when making action is only small, on the one hand it cannot be guaranteed that driving safety, seriously constrain vehicle by property and the scope of application, limit the performance of vehicle functions；On the other hand the rhizome of crops is destroyed just big, particularly the root of Oryza sativa L. is destroyed serious, directly bring the how unilateral lodging of Later Stage of Rice。
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of with low cost, can being hoisted through property, complex landform can be applicable to, ensure machinery driving safety, can improve simultaneously spray efficiency, realize uniformly spraying, economical environment-protective, it is achieved intensive management spray machinery。
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: one sprays machinery, including vehicle body and chassis, vehicle body is provided with sprinkling system, described sprinkling system includes the sprayer apparatus being symmetrically arranged at both sides, chassis, and sprayer apparatus includes water pump complement, and water pump complement one end connects liquid storage tank by the low water return pipeline that is pressed into, the other end is located at the spray structure of side, chassis by high-pressure water pipe connection suspension, and described spray structure is fixed lifting electric push rod；Described chassis is provided with brake gear, described brake gear includes service brake assembly and front brake bar, service brake assembly is flexibly connected with the front end of front brake bar, the rear end of front brake bar is hinged with one end of rocking arm I, the middle part of rocking arm I is by being hinged on base to lock bolt assembly, the other end of rocking arm I is hinged on one end of symmetrically arranged two drive links by rivet simultaneously, described two drive link other ends are flexibly connected with the one end of the rocking arm II with its homonymy being arranged on base respectively, the other end of every rocking arm II connects the rear service brake bar with its homonymy respectively。
Preferably, described spray structure includes suspension holdfast and shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle is evenly arranged on suspension holdfast。
Preferably, described liquid storage tank has two, is longitudinally arranged on chassis。
Preferably, described service brake assembly includes pedal and bend pipe, and bend pipe one end is fixing with pedal to be connected, and the other end connects the front end of front brake bar by split pin。
Preferably, described rocking arm II is by being hinged on base lock bolt assembly。
Present configuration is simple, low cost of manufacture, when braking in field, brake gear is simply in the horizontal direction along lateral direction of car transmission, the road clearance of brakes is constant all the time, can walk in various mud feelings paddy fields, ensure that the driving safety of vehicle, improve vehicle by property, decrease the damage to chassis and crops；Adopt large-span steel platform as frame, tire is placed in two, increase work breadth, spraying of bilateral large format, medicinal liquid can be saved and make consumption, shower nozzle can be transferred to optimum position at any time to blade face distance, add drug effect, it is ensured that spray uniformly, saved medicinal liquid, reduce and pollute, improve land output ratio；After changing large aperture shower nozzle, it is possible to play the effect of spray。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sprinkling system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of brake gear of the present invention；
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail。
One as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2 sprays machinery, including vehicle body and chassis, vehicle body is provided with sprinkling system 20, described sprinkling system 20 includes the sprayer apparatus being symmetrically arranged at both sides, chassis, sprayer apparatus includes water pump complement 20-1, water pump complement 20-1 one end connects liquid storage tank 20-2 by the low water return pipeline 20-3 that is pressed into, the other end is located at the spray structure 20-7 of side, chassis by high-pressure water pipe 20-5 connection suspension, on described spray structure 20-7, fixing lifting electric push rod 20-8, lifting electric push rod 20-8 are switched 20-9 control by push rod；As shown in Figure 3, described chassis is provided with brake gear, described brake gear includes service brake assembly and front brake bar 4, service brake assembly is flexibly connected with the front end of front brake bar 4, the rear end of front brake bar 4 is hinged with one end of rocking arm I 5, the middle part of rocking arm I 5 is by being hinged on base 9 to lock bolt assembly 6, the other end of rocking arm I 5 is hinged on one end of symmetrically arranged two drive links 8 by rivet 7 simultaneously, described two drive link 8 other ends are flexibly connected with the one end of the rocking arm II 10 with its homonymy being arranged on base 9 respectively, the other end of every rocking arm II 10 connects the rear service brake bar 11 with its homonymy respectively。
Preferably, described spray structure 20-7 includes suspension holdfast and shower nozzle 20-6, and described shower nozzle 20-6 is evenly arranged on suspension holdfast。
Preferably, described liquid storage tank 20-2 has two, is longitudinally arranged on chassis。
Preferably, described service brake assembly includes pedal 1 and bend pipe 2, and bend pipe 2 one end is fixing with pedal 1 to be connected, and the other end connects the front end of front brake bar 4 by split pin 3。
Preferably, described rocking arm II 10 is by being hinged on base 9 lock bolt assembly。
When needing pesticide, opening push rod switch 20-9, lifting electric push rod 20-8 adjustable spray structure 20-7 sprays angle；Open and spray switch 20-4, start high-pressure hydraulic pump 20-1 operating, after the low medicinal liquid being pressed into water return pipeline 20-3 imbitition storage bin 20-2, by water under high pressure liquid through high-pressure water pipe 20-5, shower nozzle 20-6 on spray structure 20-7 sprays medicinal liquid, cooperative mechanical walking can carry out spray pharmaceutical worker and make, and both sides spray simultaneously and improve spraying efficiency；Unnecessary water under high pressure liquid returns to carry out backwater stirring work in liquid storage tank 20-2 through the low water return pipeline 20-3 that is pressed into。After changing wide-aperture shower nozzle 20-6, liquid storage tank 20-2 fills water, it is possible to play the effect of spray。During brake, after stepping on pedal 1, pedal 1 pulls front brake bar 4 to vehicle front action by bend pipe 2, and front brake bar 4 drives the rocking arm I 5 hinged with it to rotate；Rocking arm I 5 is with its pin joint with base 9 for fulcrum, promote two drive link 8 rearward movement that the other end connects, two drive links 8 drive rear service brake bar 11 forward motion respectively through the leverage of both sides rocking arm II 10, then pulling the brake rocker of the rear bulging lock 12 installed on back wheels of vehicle, after making, drum lock 12 is held back wheels of vehicle tightly and is realized the braking of vehicle。
Claims (5)
1. one kind sprays machinery, it is characterized in that, including vehicle body and chassis, vehicle body is provided with sprinkling system (20), described sprinkling system (20) includes the sprayer apparatus being symmetrically arranged at both sides, chassis, sprayer apparatus includes water pump complement (20-1), water pump complement (20-1) one end connects liquid storage tank (20-2) by the low water return pipeline (20-3) that is pressed into, the other end is located at the spray structure (20-7) of side, chassis by high-pressure water pipe (20-5) connection suspension, the upper fixing lifting electric push rod (20-8) of described spray structure (20-7)；Described chassis is provided with brake gear, described brake gear includes service brake assembly and front brake bar (4), service brake assembly is flexibly connected with the front end of front brake bar (4), the rear end of front brake bar (4) is hinged with one end of rocking arm I (5), the middle part of rocking arm I (5) is by being hinged on base (9) to lock bolt assembly (6), the other end of rocking arm I (5) is hinged on one end of symmetrically arranged two drive links (8) by rivet (7) simultaneously, described two drive link (8) other ends are flexibly connected with the one end of the rocking arm II (10) with its homonymy being arranged on base (9) respectively, the other end of every rocking arm II (10) connects the rear service brake bar (11) with its homonymy respectively。
2. according to claim 1 spray machinery, it is characterised in that described spray structure (20-7) includes suspension holdfast and shower nozzle (20-6), and described shower nozzle (20-6) is evenly arranged on suspension holdfast。
3. according to claim 1 spray machinery, it is characterised in that described liquid storage tank (20-2) has two, is longitudinally arranged on chassis。
4. according to claim 1 spray machinery, it is characterized in that, described service brake assembly includes pedal (1) and bend pipe (2), bend pipe (2) one end is fixing with pedal (1) to be connected, and the other end connects the front end of front brake bar (4) by split pin (3)。
5. according to claim 1 spray machinery, it is characterised in that described rocking arm II (10) is by being hinged on base (9) lock bolt assembly。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056656.4A CN105685008A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056656.4A CN105685008A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Spraying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105685008A true CN105685008A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56229649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056656.4A Pending CN105685008A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105685008A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6371082A (en) * | 1986-09-13 | 1988-03-31 | Kioritz Corp | Automatic hose winding device |
| CN2286703Y (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-29 | 浙江湖州天目山车辆集团有限公司 | Double-safety braking device for hydraulic machine |
| CN201504514U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Spraying machine with wide spraying rod |
| CN102897153A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-30 | 山东华盛中天工程机械有限责任公司 | Long-distance soft operation braking system of sprayer vehicle |
| CN202738669U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-02-20 | 临沂三禾永佳动力有限公司 | Boom sprayer for paddies and dry farmland |
| CN202783615U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-03-13 | 濮阳市龙迈电动车有限公司 | Draw bar type brake device |
| CN103004736A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Three-in-one multifunctional spraying machine and three-station conversion method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610056656.4A patent/CN105685008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6371082A (en) * | 1986-09-13 | 1988-03-31 | Kioritz Corp | Automatic hose winding device |
| CN2286703Y (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-29 | 浙江湖州天目山车辆集团有限公司 | Double-safety braking device for hydraulic machine |
| CN201504514U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Spraying machine with wide spraying rod |
| CN202738669U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-02-20 | 临沂三禾永佳动力有限公司 | Boom sprayer for paddies and dry farmland |
| CN202783615U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-03-13 | 濮阳市龙迈电动车有限公司 | Draw bar type brake device |
| CN102897153A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-30 | 山东华盛中天工程机械有限责任公司 | Long-distance soft operation braking system of sprayer vehicle |
| CN103004736A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Three-in-one multifunctional spraying machine and three-station conversion method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160622 |