CN105684799A - Film-pressing laying device - Google Patents
Film-pressing laying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684799A CN105684799A CN201610206086.2A CN201610206086A CN105684799A CN 105684799 A CN105684799 A CN 105684799A CN 201610206086 A CN201610206086 A CN 201610206086A CN 105684799 A CN105684799 A CN 105684799A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- pressing
- pressing device
- wheel
- press strip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a film-pressing laying device and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The film-pressing laying device comprises a blocking scraping groove, a film placing sleeve and film-pressing devices in bilateral symmetry. The film placing sleeve is composed of film installing sleeves which are in bilateral symmetry and are installed in the blocking scraping groove in a sleeved mode. The left film installing sleeve and the right film installing sleeve can slide in a left-right mode in the blocking scraping groove to adjust the distance and are fastened in the blocking scraping groove so as to form the film placing sleeves of different lengths. The distance between the left film-pressing device and the right film-pressing device is adjustable, and a film-pressing wheel can float within a certain range. The film-pressing wheel comprises a hub, a rim, a pressing strip and a bundling ring. The rim, the pressing strip and the bundling ring are made of flexible materials and form a flexible roller, namely the film-pressing wheel, which can have an irregular shape. The film-pressing laying device is uniform and reliable in film-pressing intensity, good in operation quality and suitable for the requirements on film pressing and laying under complex ground conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of lay film pressing device。
Background technology
Cane planting commonly used ridge row plantation technique in the Caulis Sacchari sinensis main producing region such as Guangxi, Yunnan, soil water evaporation can be significantly decreased after new plant cane and stubble cane bud phase overlay film, improve the soil moisture, make soil moisture stably and can keep moistening for a long time, be conducive to sugarcane ground water conservation, insect-pest, promote sugarcane production, improve sugarcane yield。Currently, plastic film mulch, press mold, epiphragma, mostly all adopt manual work, labor intensity is big, there is employment cost high, and efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, it is impossible to hold the problems such as the best plantation time effectively, in time。
Fast development along with cane planting machinery, occur in that a lot of mechanical cap film device, due to not in place in prepartion of land, geology is not good, ridge row surface irregularity, soil block knot is hard, in plastic film mulch process, exist thin film press close to that row soil face, ridge, film limit pressurized be uneven not, tension force not, pressing wheel hook bad thin film and cause thin film broadening not, collect the problems such as deformation, film limit leaks gas, epiphragma is not tight, thin film utilization rate is low, light transmission is poor。Especially, during on perennial root ground, ridging starts, sugarcane pocket swells, and sugarcane is assorted crisscross, sugarcane leaf mulch thickness, during the press mold of upper berth, ridge, it is easier to occur that thin film is punctured by stickers such as perennial roots, and the breakoff phenomenon such as film limit tearing, it is impossible to adapt to the needs of complicated landform and soil property。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of lay film pressing device, this lay film pressing device strong adaptability, does not hinder mulch film。
Lay film pressing device provided by the invention includes gear slot scraping, thin film lays set and symmetrical film pressing device, described thin film is laid the symmetrical dress Membrane cover overlapped by being sleeved in gear slot scraping and is formed, described left and right dress Membrane cover is contained in gear slot scraping and can horizontally slip adjusts distance and be fastened in gear slot scraping thus the thin film forming different length lays set, to adapt to the needs of lay different in width thin film, insert thin film after the thin film of rolling being inserted in axle during use and lay in set。Thin film is laid set shortest length and equal is advisable with the length keeping off slot scraping。
Described film pressing device is left and right symmetrically arranged on gear slot scraping, the distance of described left and right film pressing device is adjustable, film pressing device includes connecting seat, hinge, floating arm, fixing axle, limit shaft, support bar and pressing wheel, connect seat and be arranged on gear slot scraping, connect the position of seat according to the distance of left and right film pressing device it needs to be determined that after fix, support bar is sleeved in floating arm and is positioned by fixing axle, described support bar has hole, some location, for adjusting the height of pressing wheel, floating arm is flexibly connected with being connected seat by hinge, can swing up and down around described hinge, floating arm is installed below limit shaft, limit shaft is for limiting the amplitude of the floating arm bottom, namely pressing wheel can float within the specific limits。During for thin film lay operation, thin film is laid the pull-out of the thin film in set be placed in the ground of required lay and be placed in by the right and left under the pressing wheel of left and right, pressing wheel relies on the gravity bottom to being close to thin film by film compression in ground, when chance ground is uneven, pressing wheel can fluctuate, all the time compression thin film it is close in ground, thus being conducive to the casing mechanism at rear that earth covers the both sides compressing thin film, thus reaching the purpose of insulation, water conservation。
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressing wheel includes wheel hub, wheel rim, press strip, collects circle, wheel rim is fixed on the excircle of wheel hub, the periphery of described wheel rim is distributed some press strips at a certain distance, described press strip is at the axial length width more than described wheel rim, one end of described press strip is fixed on wheel rim, the other end of described press strip is fixed on and collects on circle, described wheel rim, press strip, collect circle and be flexible material, by wheel rim, press strip, collect circle and form one and flexible can have erose running roller and pressing wheel。This pressing wheel is better adapted to the press mold needs of uneven ground, does not damage thin film。
As the another kind of preferred version of the present invention, the length of described press strip is 100-200mm, width be 20-30mm, thickness is 3-5mm, and its seamed edge, acute angle are all blunt。To avoid damage to thin film。
As the another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described wheel hub is flexible material。The adaptability of pressing wheel is higher。
As the another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described wheel rim, press strip, collect circle for elastomeric material。This conventional elastomeric material cost is low, manufactures processing and is relatively low。
Lay film pressing device of the present invention is generally supporting to be used on the agricultural machinery and implement of lay thin film to needing to carry out, before work, adjust lay film pressing device height, gear is made to scrape the ground extremely suitable distance of groove bottom and required lay thin film, the ground of required lay thin film is close in usual gear slot scraping and dress Membrane cover bottom surface can obtain good effect, if ground exists surface undulation or other foreign material protuberance, broken terrain and foreign material can be struck off, flatten by gear slot scraping and dress Membrane cover bottom surface, are conducive to the lay of thin film。Secondly, adjust the width requirement of distance lay thin film to adapt to of left and right dress Membrane cover and left and right is filled Membrane cover be fastened on gear slot scraping, loading after then film rolling being put the axle of appropriate length in dress Membrane cover。During operation, by on the ridge row of lay thin film needed for lay film pressing device centering, pull-out thin film, adjust the position of left and right film pressing device, the wheel hub side making pressing wheel is pressed on the row ground surface of ridge, the press strip of pressing wheel and collect circle side and be pressed on thin film, press strip centre position is better to homogeneous thin film outward flange, is then fixed by left and right film pressing device。During lay thin film operation, advance along with the agricultural machinery and implement carrying out lay thin film, under the gravity of pressing wheel and the combined effect of ground reaction force, also irregular deformation is there is with ground injustice and pressure change in pressing wheel rolls forward press strip simultaneously with collecting circle, forming a flexible pressure roller, profiling ground is film compression on the ground。When ridge row ground surface is smooth, pressing wheel steadily rolls above thin film, press strip and to collect circle deformation little, collects circle and is approximately circular, when ridge row ground surface out-of-flatness, press strip and collect circle irregular deformation obvious, form the flat pressure roller of change, increase with film contacts face, increase the frictional force between pressing wheel and thin film, thus compression thin film more effectively, be conducive to follow-up earthing epiphragma operation。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that film pressing device press mold dynamics is uniformly, reliably, operation quality is good, is suitable for the lay press mold needs of complicated ground situation。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is lay film pressing device schematic diagram of the present invention。
The thin film that Fig. 2 is the present invention lays set schematic diagram。
Fig. 3 is the pressing wheel schematic diagram of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described。
Lay film pressing device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the thin film formed including connecting rod 1, gear slot scraping 2, symmetrical dress Membrane cover 10 lays set and symmetrical film pressing device, left and right dress Membrane cover 10 is sleeved in gear slot scraping 2, and dress Membrane cover 10 can horizontally slip and adjusts mutual distance and be fastened by bolts in gear slot scraping 2 thus the thin film forming different length lays set。During use, adjust the width requirement of distance lay thin film to adapt to of left and right dress Membrane cover 10 and left and right is filled Membrane cover 10 be fastened on gear slot scraping 2, then film rolling being put in the hole, location loading dress Membrane cover 10 end plate after the axle 8 of appropriate length。In Fig. 1 thin film lay set shortest length with gear slot scraping length equal, certainly, thin film lay set shortest length less than or greater than keep off slot scraping length, fall within the scope of the technical program。Lay film pressing device can pass through connecting rod 1 and be fixed on the agricultural machinery and implement needing to carry out lay thin film。
As shown in Figure 1, symmetrical film pressing device includes connecting seat 3, hinge 4, floating arm 5, fixing axle 6, limit shaft 7, support bar 9 and pressing wheel, connect seat 3 and be arranged on gear slot scraping 2, the position connecting seat 3 is adjustable, its position determine according to the distance that left and right film pressing device needs be then attached to gear slot scraping 2 on, support bar 9 is sleeved in floating arm 5 and is positioned by fixing axle 6, support bar 9 has hole, some location, fixing axle 6 penetrates the height of different hole, the location adjustable pressing wheel of support bar 9, floating arm 5 is flexibly connected with being connected seat 3 by hinge 4, floating arm 5 is installed below limit shaft 7, pressing wheel rotates around hinge 4 together with floating arm 5 and support bar 9, the restriction of limit shaft 7 it is subject to when rotating down, namely pressing wheel can fluctuate within the specific limits under the effect of gravity and ground supports power, thus pressing wheel relies on gravity close proximity to ground all the time when ensureing operation。
As shown in Figure 3, pressing wheel includes wheel hub 21, wheel rim 22, press strip 23, collects circle 24, wheel rim 22 is fixed on the excircle of wheel hub 21, the excircle of wheel rim 22 is distributed some press strips 23 at a certain distance, press strip 23 at the axial length width more than wheel rim 22, one end of press strip 23 is fixed on the excircle of wheel rim 22, the other end of press strip 23 is fixed on the periphery collecting circle 24, wheel rim 22, press strip 23, collect circle and 24 be flexible material, by wheel rim 22, press strip 23, collect circle 24 and form one and flexible can have erose running roller and pressing wheel。Wheel hub 21 can adopt rigid material or flexible material。Wheel rim 22, press strip 23, collecting elastomeric material conventional on circle 24 employing markets, purchase cost and manufacturing cost are relatively low。
Claims (7)
1. a lay film pressing device, set and symmetrical film pressing device is laid including gear slot scraping (2), thin film, it is characterized in that thin film is laid the symmetrical dress Membrane cover (10) overlapped by being sleeved in gear slot scraping (2) and formed, described left and right dress Membrane cover (10) can horizontally slip in gear slot scraping (2) and adjusts distance and be fastened in gear slot scraping (2) thus the thin film forming different length lays set。
2. lay film pressing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that film pressing device is left and right symmetrically arranged on gear slot scraping (2), the distance of described left and right film pressing device is adjustable, film pressing device includes connecting seat (3), hinge (4), floating arm (5), fixing axle (6), limit shaft (7), support bar (9) and pressing wheel, described connection seat (3) is arranged on gear slot scraping (2), connect the position of seat (3) according to the distance of left and right film pressing device it needs to be determined that after fix, support bar (9) is sleeved on floating arm (5) and above and is positioned by fixing axle (6), described support bar (9) has hole, some location, for adjusting the height of pressing wheel, floating arm (5) is flexibly connected with being connected seat (3) by hinge (4), floating arm (5) is installed below limit shaft (7), pressing wheel can float within the specific limits。
3. lay film pressing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that pressing wheel includes wheel hub (21), wheel rim (22), press strip (23), collect circle (24), wheel rim (22) is fixed on the excircle of wheel hub (21), the periphery of described wheel rim (22) is distributed some press strips (23) at a certain distance, described press strip (23) is at the axial length width more than described wheel rim (22), one end of described press strip (23) is fixed on wheel rim (22), the other end of described press strip (23) is fixed on the periphery collecting circle (24), described wheel rim (22), press strip (23), collect circle (24) and be flexible material, by wheel rim (22), press strip (23), collect circle (24) to form one and flexible can have erose running roller and pressing wheel。
4. lay film pressing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the length of described press strip (23) is 100-200mm, width be 20-30mm, thickness is 3-5mm, and its seamed edge is all blunt。
5. the lay film pressing device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described wheel hub (21) is flexible material。
6. the lay film pressing device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described wheel rim (22), press strip (23), to collect circle (24) be elastomeric material。
7. lay film pressing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described wheel rim (22), press strip (23), to collect circle (24) be elastomeric material。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206086.2A CN105684799B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of lay film pressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206086.2A CN105684799B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of lay film pressing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105684799A true CN105684799A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105684799B CN105684799B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610206086.2A Active CN105684799B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of lay film pressing device |
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| CN (1) | CN105684799B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494083A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 宣威市民科农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of profiling film covering device |
| CN108235891A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 广西南宁途御科技有限公司 | A kind of overlay film pinch roller |
| CN116210503A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-06 | 施可丰(山东)智能农业装备有限公司 | Groove-pressing type film covering mechanism and rice dry direct seeding machine comprising same |
| CN116328983A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-06-27 | 长春大正智能技术有限公司 | Rotating mechanism for paint spraying of automobile hub |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108235891A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 广西南宁途御科技有限公司 | A kind of overlay film pinch roller |
| CN107494083A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 宣威市民科农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of profiling film covering device |
| CN116210503A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-06 | 施可丰(山东)智能农业装备有限公司 | Groove-pressing type film covering mechanism and rice dry direct seeding machine comprising same |
| CN116210503B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-03-12 | 施可丰(山东)智能农业装备有限公司 | Groove-pressing type film covering mechanism and rice dry direct seeding machine comprising same |
| CN116328983A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-06-27 | 长春大正智能技术有限公司 | Rotating mechanism for paint spraying of automobile hub |
| CN116328983B (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-08-15 | 长春大正智能技术有限公司 | Rotating mechanism for paint spraying of automobile hub |
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|---|---|
| CN105684799B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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Address after: 530007 Nanning East Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 170 Applicant after: Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 530007 Nanning East Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 170 Applicant before: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Agricultural Machinery Institute |
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