CN105681503B - A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105681503B
CN105681503B CN201610135330.0A CN201610135330A CN105681503B CN 105681503 B CN105681503 B CN 105681503B CN 201610135330 A CN201610135330 A CN 201610135330A CN 105681503 B CN105681503 B CN 105681503B
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
plate
cavity
fpc
key
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CN201610135330.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105681503A (en
Inventor
周友文
陈梦里
黄楠
洪宝林
左玲
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China Railway Sdic Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610135330.0A priority Critical patent/CN105681503B/en
Publication of CN105681503A publication Critical patent/CN105681503A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0277Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment, the waterproof side key structure includes shell, side switch and FPC component;The shell is equipped with side switch hole, and the shell has be isolated from each other separated the first cavity and the second cavity, is connected between first cavity and the second cavity by a via hole;The FPC component includes FPC plate, key and tongue piece, and the key is set on FPC plate, and a wherein lateral margin for the tongue piece is connect with FPC plate, forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate of the tongue piece;The FPC plate is set in the first cavity, and the tongue piece is protruded into the second cavity by the via hole;One end of the side switch passes through side switch hole and stretches out outside shell with key contacts, the other end of the side switch is pressed.More preferably using waterproof performance of the present invention, the waterproof failure as caused by the thickness of FPC plate itself in the prior art can be effectively solved the problems, such as, and structure is simple, waterproof effect is good, high safety and reliability, enhances user experience.

Description

A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic equipment waterproof field more particularly to a kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipments.
Background technique
Becoming increasingly popular and develop with mobile phone, waterproof mobile phone is liked by user.And now it is increasingly lightening in mobile phone Development trend under, the waterproof construction at side press-key has become the weak link of waterproof mobile phone.
Mobile phone in the prior art generally comprises inner casing and shell, and inner casing is equipped with via hole, FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible printed circuit) plate is set between inner casing and shell, and is protruded into inner casing by via hole.Due to The thickness of FPC plate itself can form step at via hole, after adding mould to cover, will form gap, lead to waterproof failure, influence product Quality.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of waterproof side switch knot Structure and its electronic equipment, the problem of can effectively solve the waterproof failure as caused by the thickness of FPC plate itself in the prior art, And structure is simple, waterproof effect is good, high safety and reliability, enhances user experience.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows:
A kind of waterproof side key structure, including shell, side switch and FPC component;The shell is equipped with side switch hole, the shell Body has be isolated from each other separated the first cavity and the second cavity, passes through a via hole between first cavity and the second cavity Connection;The FPC component includes FPC plate, key and tongue piece, and the key is set on FPC plate, and the tongue piece is wherein One lateral margin is connect with FPC plate, forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate of the tongue piece;The FPC plate is set to the first chamber In vivo, and the tongue piece is protruded into the second cavity by the via hole;One end of the side switch with press key contacts, the side switch The other end passes through side switch hole and stretches out outside shell.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the shell includes front housing and rear shell, and the rear shell is by first chamber Body is isolated with the second cavity to be separated, and the via hole is set in rear shell.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the front of the FPC plate is provided with waterproof membrane, and the waterproof membrane covers The via hole.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein be provided with waterproof gum between the back side and rear shell of the FPC plate.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the FPC plate includes side plate and the substrate that connect with the side plate.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the FPC component further includes stiffening plate, and the key and stiffening plate are distinguished It is set on the tow sides of side plate, the tongue piece is set on substrate.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the one side of the stiffening plate is fixed on side plate by double-sided adhesive, the benefit The another side of strong plate is fixed in rear shell by double-sided adhesive.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein the key is fixed on by welding on the FPC plate.
The waterproof side key structure, wherein it is for dispensing glue that there is the key pad, the pad and key periphery to pass through Mode is fixed on FPC plate.
A kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment include weighing waterproof side key structure as described above.
Waterproof side key structure provided by the present invention and its electronic equipment, due to use tongue piece a wherein lateral margin with The connection of FPC plate, forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate of tongue piece;To which when pasting waterproof membrane, waterproof membrane can be pasted In a complete plane so that sealing effect is more preferable, waterproof performance more preferably, can effectively solve in the prior art due to The problem of waterproof failure caused by the thickness of FPC plate itself, and structure is simple, waterproof effect is good, high safety and reliability, and enhancing is used Family experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the preferred embodiment of waterproof side key structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement diagram of the Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of FPC component of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of FPC component of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of FPC component of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of FPC component of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment, for make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and Advantage is clearer, clear, and the present invention is described in more detail as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.It should be appreciated that herein Described specific embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Figure 1 and shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of waterproof side key structure, including shell 10, side switch 20 and FPC component 30;The shell 10 be equipped with side switch hole 101, the shell 10 have be isolated from each other the first separated cavity 102 with And second cavity 103, it is connected between first cavity 102 and the second cavity 103 by a via hole 104;The FPC component 30 include FPC plate 31, key 32 and tongue piece 33, and the key 32 is set on FPC plate 31, the wherein side of the tongue piece 33 Edge is connect with FPC plate 31, forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate 31 of the tongue piece 33;The FPC plate 31 is set to In one cavity 102, and the tongue piece 33 is protruded into the second cavity 103 by the via hole 104;One end of the side switch 20 with press Key 32 contacts, and the other end of the side switch 20 passes through side switch hole 101 and stretches out outside shell 10.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the shell 10 includes front housing 11 and rear shell 12, and the rear shell 12 is by described the One cavity 102 is isolated with the second cavity 103 to be separated, and the via hole 104 is set in rear shell 12.The side switch hole 101 is by front housing 11 enclose with rear shell 12 and are configured to, and mainboard 40 and the elastic slice connecting with mainboard 40 50 are provided in second cavity 103, described Tongue piece 33 is contacted with elastic slice 50, so that FPC plate 31 and mainboard 40 are connected.By rear shell 12 by first cavity 102 and The isolation of two cavitys 103 separates, and can prevent the liquid such as water from entering in the second cavity 103, and then prevent mainboard 40 because of liquid such as water The situation of effect and generation short circuit or certain disablers, causes economic loss to user.
Since the side switch 20 is movable part, by 20 pressing keys 32 of side switch, due to being deposited between side switch 20 and shell 10 In gap, the liquid such as water are easily accessible in the second cavity 103, cause mainboard 40 occur because of the effect of the liquid such as water short circuit or certain The situation of a little disablers.Therefore the second cavity 103 needs to guarantee the case where being fully sealed, avoiding into water generation.Traditional technology On tongue piece be directly to be extended outward to form from one end lateral margin of FPC plate, since the thickness of FPC plate itself can be formed at via hole One step will form and have the gap, lead to waterproof failure when pasting waterproof membrane.And tongue piece 33 of the invention wherein a lateral margin with FPC plate 31 connects, and forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate 31 of tongue piece 33, when pasting waterproof membrane, waterproof membrane can glue It is attached in a complete plane, so that sealing effect is more preferable, more preferably, waterproofing grade has reached IPX7 grades to waterproof performance Waterproof can effectively solve the problems, such as the waterproof failure as caused by the thickness of FPC plate itself in the prior art.
Preferably, the rear shell 12 includes the first rear shell 121 and the second rear shell 122, first rear shell 121 and second Rear shell 122 encloses the second cavity 103 for being configured to sealing.
Preferably, the front of the FPC plate 31 is provided with waterproof membrane 60, and the waterproof membrane 60 covers the via hole 104, Avoid the problem that the liquid such as water from via hole 104 enter the second cavity 103 in and lead to waterproof failure.
Preferably, waterproof gum 70 is provided between the back side and rear shell 12 of the FPC plate 31.FPC plate 31 passes through waterproof Gum 70 is fixed in rear shell 12.It is fixed in such a way that waterproof gum 70 is pasted, it is easy to assembly and low in cost, can have Effect reduces production cost.It should be noted that the FPC plate 31 and the fixed form of rear shell 12 are not limited thereto, in this hair In bright other preferred embodiments, the FPC plate 31 can also be fixed with rear shell 12 in such a way that screw is fixed.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the FPC plate 31 includes side plate 311 and connect with the side plate 311 Substrate 312.One lateral margin of the substrate 312 from the side plate 311 integrally extends to form, the FPC plate 31 by one at Type forms, and structure is simple, easy to process.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the FPC component 30 further includes stiffening plate 34, the key 32 divides with stiffening plate 34 It is not set on the tow sides of side plate 311, the tongue piece 33 is set on substrate 312.Due to FPC plate 31 material more Softness, therefore by the way that stiffening plate 34 is arranged on the side plate 311 of FPC plate 31, the hard of FPC plate 31 is improved by stiffening plate 34 Degree convenient for assembling, and avoids when user is by 20 pressing keys 32 of side switch, so that FPC plate 31 is mobile, pressing is caused to be lost It loses.
Preferably, the one side of the stiffening plate 34 is fixed on side plate 312 by double-sided adhesive 35, the stiffening plate 34 it is another It is fixed in rear shell 12 also through double-sided adhesive 35 on one side.It is easy to operate since double-sided adhesive 35 is easy to obtain, pass through double-sided adhesive 35 It is fixed, cost, and small volume can be effectively saved, can meet that electronic equipment is lighter, thinner requirement, improves user's body It tests.Certainly, the fixed form of the stiffening plate 34 is not limited thereto, can be in other preferred embodiments of the invention It is fixed in such a way that screw is fixed.
Preferably, the key 32 uses Waterproof push-button, and waterproofing grade can reach IPX7 waterproof.The key 32 passes through The mode of welding is fixed on the FPC plate 31.The key 32 have pad, due to pad exposure in air not by Protection, short circuit can still be occurred by being immersed in the water, and therefore, for effective waterproof, pad of the invention and key periphery pass through dispensing Mode be fixed on FPC plate 31, can further improve waterproof effect.
In addition, key 32 of the invention is directly to contact with side switch 20, user experience is can be improved in good hand touch.And traditional skill Key meets water generation short circuit in order to prevent in art, and barrier water enters in the second cavity, it will usually be arranged between key and side switch The material of the soft materials such as silica gel seriously affects feel, and side switch pressing is stiff, and rebound soft inability, and feel is very poor.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the side switch 20 includes press section 21 and the skirt portion set on 21 edge of press section 22, the press section 21 is inserted in the side switch hole 101 and is limited by the skirt portion 22, so that side switch 20 can be Round-trip activity in side switch hole 101, and avoid deviating from from side switch hole 101.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment can be smart phone, palm PC, plate electricity The small portable electronics product such as brain, MP3 or remote controler, this class of electronic devices need to prevent the liquid such as water enter inside equipment and Cause the mainboard of equipment that short circuit or certain disablers occurs.The electronic equipment includes waterproof side key structure, the waterproof The specific structure of side key structure please refers to the description of the examples and drawings 1 to 6 of waterproof side key structure of the invention, herein no longer It repeats.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of waterproof side key structure, which is characterized in that including shell, side switch and FPC component;The shell is equipped with side switch Hole, the shell has be isolated from each other separated the first cavity and the second cavity, between first cavity and the second cavity It is connected to by a via hole;The FPC component includes FPC plate, key and tongue piece, and the key is set on FPC plate, described A wherein lateral margin for tongue piece is connect with FPC plate, forms gap between the other lateral margins and FPC plate of the tongue piece;The FPC plate is set It is placed in the first cavity, and the tongue piece is protruded into the second cavity by the via hole;One end of the side switch with press key contacts, The other end of the side switch passes through side switch hole and stretches out outside shell;
The front of the FPC plate is provided with waterproof membrane, and the waterproof membrane covers the via hole.
2. waterproof side key structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes front housing and rear shell, institute It states rear shell first cavity is isolated with the second cavity and separate, the via hole is set in rear shell.
3. waterproof side key structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set between the back side and rear shell of the FPC plate It is equipped with waterproof gum.
4. waterproof side key structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the FPC plate include side plate and with it is described The substrate of side plate connection.
5. waterproof side key structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the FPC component further includes stiffening plate, institute It states key and stiffening plate is respectively arranged on the tow sides of side plate, the tongue piece is set on substrate.
6. waterproof side key structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the one side of the stiffening plate is solid by double-sided adhesive Due on side plate, the another side of the stiffening plate is fixed in rear shell by double-sided adhesive.
7. waterproof side key structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the key is fixed on by welding On the FPC plate.
8. waterproof side key structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the key have pad, the pad and Key periphery is fixed on FPC plate by mode for dispensing glue.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes the described in any item waterproof sides of claim 1 to 8 Bond structure.
CN201610135330.0A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment Active CN105681503B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135330.0A CN105681503B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135330.0A CN105681503B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of waterproof side key structure and its electronic equipment

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CN105681503A CN105681503A (en) 2016-06-15
CN105681503B true CN105681503B (en) 2019-06-04

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106657473A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 努比亚技术有限公司 Flexible circuit board and mobile terminal
CN107613069B (en) * 2017-08-31 2020-05-08 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell assembly, side key module and mobile terminal
CN108512971A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN108873677B (en) * 2018-07-27 2024-02-06 歌尔科技有限公司 Wearable equipment and shell thereof
CN111180236A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Side key structure and electronic equipment
CN109548340B (en) * 2018-12-19 2024-06-11 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 Side key fixing device
CN209216844U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-08-06 掌阅科技股份有限公司 Key water-proof structure and electronic equipment
CN110631739A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-31 苏州匡迪医疗科技有限公司 Waterproof structure of human body infrared forehead thermometer
CN113096990B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-07-08 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Mobile terminal side key structure and terminal

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015153865A (en) * 2014-02-13 2015-08-24 富士通株式会社 Water cut-off structure and electronic device
CN203871228U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-10-08 上海盛本通讯科技有限公司 Hand-held equipment side key waterproof structure
CN203859958U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-01 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 Waterproof mobile terminal

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Effective date of registration: 20231123

Address after: Room 501, 85 Xiaguang Dongli, Haicang District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000

Patentee after: Xiamen reliable intellectual property service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516006 Zhongkai hi tech Zone, Huizhou, Guangdong, 86 Chang seven Road West

Patentee before: HUIZHOU TCL MOBILE COMMUNICATION Co.,Ltd.

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240325

Address after: Room 8001, Wanhe Building, No. 673 Yunhe Road, Development Zone, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 257000

Patentee after: China Railway SDIC Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 501, 85 Xiaguang Dongli, Haicang District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000

Patentee before: Xiamen reliable intellectual property service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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Denomination of invention: A waterproof side key structure and its electronic device

Granted publication date: 20190604

Pledgee: Dongying Bank Co.,Ltd. Dongying District Branch

Pledgor: China Railway SDIC Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980014441

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right